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2021 8th International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development (INDIACom)最新文献

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Apprehending Mirai Botnet Philosophy and Smart Learning Models for IoT-DDoS Detection 了解物联网ddos检测的Mirai僵尸网络原理和智能学习模型
Pub Date : 2021-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/INDIACom51348.2021.00089
Manish Snehi, A. Bhandari
This paper aims at imparting acquaintance to the researchers an insight into the IoT metamorphosis from a security point of view. This paper presents a state-of-the-art apprehension of the IoT botnet landscape with a close analysis of Mirai. We have elucidated the characterization of the IoT-specific network behaviors such as limited endpoints, sleep time between packets, packet size, etc. that have turned out to be of substantial efficacy to contemporary learning algorithms, including neural networks. The learning algorithms have been reliable to be efficient enough for distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks detection. We have evaluated the existing learning models and have proposed an efficient IoT-DDoS defense solution. Finally, we have concluded the research with prospective extensions.
本文旨在让研究人员从安全的角度了解物联网的蜕变。本文通过对Mirai的仔细分析,介绍了对物联网僵尸网络景观的最新理解。我们已经阐明了物联网特定网络行为的特征,如有限端点、数据包之间的睡眠时间、数据包大小等,这些行为对包括神经网络在内的当代学习算法具有实质性的功效。该学习算法可靠,能够有效地检测分布式拒绝服务攻击。我们评估了现有的学习模型,并提出了一种高效的IoT-DDoS防御解决方案。最后,对本文的研究进行了总结,并提出了进一步的展望。
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引用次数: 5
Commercially Available Sensor-based Monitoring and Support Systems in Parkinson's Disease: An Overview 商用传感器监测和支持系统在帕金森病:概述
Pub Date : 2021-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/INDIACom51348.2021.00077
D. Piromalis, Christos Kokkotis, Themistoklis Tsatalas, George Bellis, D. Tsaopoulos, P. Zikos, Nikos Tsotsolas, S. Pizanias, Marios Kounelis, Angelos Hliaoutakis, Eleni Koutsouraki, D. Kolovos, G. Giakas, E. Symeonaki, M. Papoutsidakis
Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder correlating with dysfunction or deprivation of brains dopaminergic neurons, lack of dopamine, and the formation of abnormal protein particles. There are several clinical tests for detection of Parkinson's disease, but nowadays a demand is rising for an objective assessment of symptoms and health-related outcomes. The rapid development of sensor-based technological devices permits conducting measurements without bias that they are able to be used in scientific research and clinical practice. This paper provides a technical overview of the available commercial wearable systems for monitoring and supporting Parkinson's disease management, taking into account their validity and reliability. The understanding of the current state-of-the-art could help patients and clinicians significantly improve Parkinson's disease management by minimizing health care costs and increasing patient's quality of life.
帕金森病是一种进行性神经退行性疾病,与大脑多巴胺能神经元功能障碍或剥夺、多巴胺缺乏和异常蛋白颗粒的形成有关。有几种检测帕金森病的临床试验,但现在对症状和健康相关结果的客观评估的需求正在上升。基于传感器的技术设备的快速发展允许进行无偏见的测量,它们能够用于科学研究和临床实践。考虑到其有效性和可靠性,本文提供了用于监测和支持帕金森病管理的可用商业可穿戴系统的技术概述。了解当前最先进的技术可以帮助患者和临床医生通过最小化医疗成本和提高患者的生活质量来显著改善帕金森病的管理。
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引用次数: 1
GeoBD2: Geospatial Big Data Deduplication Scheme in Fog Assisted Cloud Computing Environment GeoBD2:雾辅助云计算环境下地理空间大数据重复数据删除方案
Pub Date : 2021-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/INDIACom51348.2021.00008
Rabindra Kumar Barik, S. Patra, Rasmita Patro, S. Mohanty, A. A. Hamad
With the speedy expansion of Internet of Spatial Things, the enormous volume of geospatial big data is produced by the IoT devices. It gives rise to the new challenges for real time geospatial data processing and storing of reliable data in cloud system. The traditional geospatial cloud computing system is not efficient enough to process large volumetric of concurrent geospatial data. Consequently, fog assisted cloud computing environment has come into picture for achieving secure geospatial big data deduplication scheme. In this paper, we introduce a novel scheme GeoBD2 which defines the geo-deduplication structure to build an efficient geospatial bigdata deduplication scheme on fog assisted cloud computing framework. It also regulates which fog node needs to be traversed to investigate duplicate geospatial data rather than to traverse all the fog nodes. This can substantially enhance the efficiency of geospatial big data deduplication in fog assisted cloud environment. It also executes the performance analysis of the proposed scheme. By the experimental results, it is found that the proposed scheme has minimum overhead cost than the existing big data deduplication scheme.
随着空间物联网的快速发展,物联网设备产生了海量的地理空间大数据。这对云系统中地理空间数据的实时处理和可靠数据的存储提出了新的挑战。传统的地理空间云计算系统处理大容量的并发地理空间数据的效率不高。因此,为了实现安全的地理空间大数据重复数据删除方案,雾辅助云计算环境应运而生。本文提出了一种新的方案GeoBD2,该方案定义了地理重复数据删除结构,在雾辅助云计算框架下构建了一种高效的地理空间大数据重复数据删除方案。它还规定需要遍历哪些雾节点来调查重复的地理空间数据,而不是遍历所有雾节点。这可以大大提高雾辅助云环境下地理空间大数据重复数据删除的效率。并对所提出的方案进行了性能分析。实验结果表明,与现有的大数据重复数据删除方案相比,该方案具有最小的开销成本。
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引用次数: 8
Double Steganography - New Algorithm for More Security 双重隐写术-提高安全性的新算法
Pub Date : 2021-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/INDIACom51348.2021.00064
Yazed Alsaawy, Adnan Ahmed Abi Sen, A. Alkhodre, N. Bahbouh, Nuha Abdulrazak Baghanim, Hajar Barrak Alharbi
The 9thand 20th centuries have given rise to great technologies and tools which are making our lives comfortable. In the field of technology and communications, we have billions of electronic services and applications. These technological developments and the unprecedented increase technology, applications and services combined, with the expansion and proliferation of the internet, have greatly increased the frequency of data transfer over the internet. Sharing data over the internet has become a de facto standard of data transfer. This has led to an increase in the vulnerability of data being hacked during its transfer from one port to another. On the other hand, the capabilities of malicious parties in breaking the methods of protection and disclosing confidential information has also advanced and increased tremendously. Thus, organizations and individuals are looking for ways to protect their data from being hacked while it is shared with third parties. Steganography is one of the most effective ways to protect information as it uses encryption algorithms and hides information in a way that prevents attention being drawn from hackers. This research presents a new algorithm in the field of Steganography to increase the level of protection. Compared with the earlier methods, it has a double effect of the Steganography process. We call it ‘Multi-Layered Steganography Algorithm’ (MLSA). We also provide the results of the implementation and testing of the MLSA, which indicate the effectiveness of MLSA according to the protection level and resistant to revealing attacks. But, in contrast, MLSA is suitable only for small sized data sets, and does not have adequate immunity to jamming or compressing data, which we shall study in future.
9世纪和20世纪产生了伟大的技术和工具,使我们的生活舒适。在技术和通信领域,我们有数十亿的电子服务和应用。这些技术的发展和前所未有的技术、应用和服务的增长,加上互联网的扩展和扩散,大大增加了互联网上数据传输的频率。在互联网上共享数据已经成为事实上的数据传输标准。这导致数据在从一个端口传输到另一个端口时被黑客攻击的脆弱性增加。另一方面,恶意方破坏保护方法和泄露机密信息的能力也大大提高和增加。因此,组织和个人都在寻找方法来保护他们的数据在与第三方共享时不被黑客入侵。隐写术是保护信息最有效的方法之一,因为它使用加密算法,并以一种防止黑客注意的方式隐藏信息。本研究提出了一种新的隐写算法,以提高隐写保护水平。与早期的隐写方法相比,它具有双重的隐写效果。我们称之为“多层隐写算法”(MLSA)。本文还提供了该算法的实现和测试结果,从保护级别和抗泄露攻击的角度说明了该算法的有效性。但是,相比之下,MLSA只适用于小型数据集,并且对干扰或压缩数据没有足够的免疫力,这是我们未来需要研究的问题。
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引用次数: 1
An Ensemble Learning Approach for the Detection of Depression and Mental Illness over Twitter Data 基于Twitter数据的抑郁和精神疾病检测的集成学习方法
Pub Date : 2021-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/INDIACom51348.2021.00100
Ananya Prakash, Kanika Agarwal, Shashank Shekhar, Tarun Mutreja, Partha Sarathi Chakraborty
Depression and mental illness are becoming an indispensable concern, primarily among the youth. According to doctors, about 80 to 90 percent of people with depression eventually respond well to treatment. The close correspondence between social media platforms and their users helps in getting insight into the users' personal life on many levels. This project aims to analyze the tweets for self-assessed depressive features, which can make it possible for individuals, parents, caregivers, and medical professionals to combat this disorder. The project helps to identify the linguistic features of the tweets and the behavioral pattern of the Twitter users who post them, which could demonstrate symptoms of depression. This can be considered as an enhancement in the health care industry providing aid in the early detection and treatment of depression. Our proposed model works by synchronizing different machine learning algorithms to work as an ensemble model for higher efficiency and accuracy.
抑郁症和精神疾病正成为一个不可缺少的问题,主要是在年轻人中。根据医生的说法,大约80%到90%的抑郁症患者最终对治疗反应良好。社交媒体平台与其用户之间的密切联系有助于从多个层面了解用户的个人生活。该项目旨在分析推文中自我评估的抑郁特征,这可以让个人、父母、照顾者和医疗专业人员与这种疾病作斗争。该项目有助于识别推文的语言特征和发布推文的推特用户的行为模式,这可能会显示出抑郁症的症状。这可以被认为是医疗保健行业的一个进步,为抑郁症的早期发现和治疗提供了帮助。我们提出的模型通过同步不同的机器学习算法作为一个集成模型来工作,以提高效率和准确性。
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引用次数: 3
A Comprehensive Study of Applying Object Detection Methods for Medical Image Analysis 目标检测方法在医学图像分析中的综合应用研究
Pub Date : 2021-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/INDIACom51348.2021.00147
Nilay Ganatra
Medical imaging is a widely accepted technique for the early detection and diagnosis of disease within digital health. It includes different techniques such as Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), X-ray, positron emission tomography (PET) scan. Human experts mostly perform the analysis of these images. However, recent advancement in the field of computer-assisted interventions shows the promising results for medical image analysis. With the availability of enormous data, sophisticated algorithms, and high computation power, deep neural networks are highly effective for image analysis and interpretation tasks. Medical image analysis can be performed using the object detection method, where a convolutional neural network (CNN) eliminates the need for manual feature extraction. Object detection using CNN able to extract features directly from images and provides good accuracy. This paper exhibits a detailed survey on applications of different object detection methods available for medical image analysis. This paper discusses the different techniques, state-of-the-art datasets, tools, techniques available, and performance metrics. It also presents the work carried out by various researchers for applying object detection methods for medical image analysis.
医学成像是一种被广泛接受的技术,用于早期检测和诊断数字健康中的疾病。它包括不同的技术,如磁共振成像(MRI), x射线,正电子发射断层扫描(PET)扫描。人类专家主要对这些图像进行分析。然而,最近在计算机辅助干预领域的进展显示了医学图像分析的良好结果。由于大量数据的可用性、复杂的算法和高计算能力,深度神经网络在图像分析和解释任务中非常有效。医学图像分析可以使用对象检测方法进行,其中卷积神经网络(CNN)消除了手动特征提取的需要。使用CNN的目标检测能够直接从图像中提取特征,并且提供了很好的精度。本文详细介绍了医学图像分析中不同目标检测方法的应用。本文讨论了不同的技术、最新的数据集、工具、可用的技术和性能指标。它还介绍了各种研究人员在应用目标检测方法进行医学图像分析方面所做的工作。
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引用次数: 5
Towards Analyzing Mobile App Characteristics for Mobile Software Development 面向移动软件开发的移动应用特性分析
Pub Date : 2021-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/INDIACom51348.2021.00141
A. Patidar, U. Suman
A mobile application (i.e., mobile app) is a small software program, which is mainly developed for mobile phones. Mobile apps have some peculiar characteristics, which are concerned with particular aspects in the form of requirements, pertaining to hardware, software and network connectivity. Designing an appropriate mobile app according to users' perspective depends on the mobile app characteristics. In this paper, we present a review of various available mobile app characteristics concerning to present mobile apps. It is observed that the user experience is one of the most exciting and evolving feature that attracts the majority of mobile app users. In order to deal with user experience, we have further explored and found some essential factors that affect it. Furthermore, mobile app paradigms play an important role for mobile app development. Mobile app characteristics help to select a suitable paradigm for mobile apps development. We have analyzed that hybrid mobile app paradigm fits in most of the mobile app development situations.
移动应用程序(即手机应用程序)是一种小型软件程序,主要是为手机开发的。移动应用程序具有一些特殊的特征,这些特征以需求的形式涉及特定方面,涉及硬件,软件和网络连接。根据用户的视角设计合适的手机应用取决于手机应用的特点。在本文中,我们介绍了关于当前移动应用程序的各种可用移动应用程序特性的综述。用户体验是吸引大多数手机应用用户的最令人兴奋和不断发展的功能之一。为了处理好用户体验,我们进一步探索并发现了一些影响用户体验的重要因素。此外,手机应用范例在手机应用开发中发挥着重要作用。移动应用特性有助于选择适合移动应用开发的范例。我们已经分析过,混合手机应用模式适用于大多数手机应用开发情况。
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引用次数: 1
Comparative Analysis of Histograms of Oriented Gradients and Local Binary Pattern Coefficients for Facial Emotion Recognition 面向梯度直方图与局部二值模式系数在面部情绪识别中的比较分析
Pub Date : 2021-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/INDIACom51348.2021.00005
Swapna Subudhiray, H. Palo, N. Das, S. Mohanty
This paper examines the human expressive states dependent on facial pictures utilizing a few viable component extraction methods. It reproduces the K-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN) classifier to approve the adequacy of successful capabilities separated from the Local Binary Pattern (LBP) and Histograms of Oriented Gradients (HOG) for the said task. An examination of the strategies has been made dependent on the normal acknowledgment precision of the classifiers utilizing the calculation unpredictability as a compromise. The component extraction methods have been approved for their discriminative force under various preparations for testing information division proportions, Kappa Coefficient, and order time. The LBP has outperformed the HOG include extraction strategy with a normal precision of 79.6% yet remains computationally costly. On the contrary, the HOG method has furnished a lower characterization time with a normal precision of 59.3 % as uncovered from our outcomes.
本文利用几种可行的成分提取方法研究了依赖于人脸图像的人类表达状态。它再现了k-最近邻(k-NN)分类器,以批准从局部二值模式(LBP)和定向梯度直方图(HOG)中分离出来的成功能力的充分性。对策略的检查依赖于分类器的正常确认精度,利用计算不可预测性作为妥协。在测试信息划分比例、Kappa系数和订单时间的各种准备下,成分提取方法的判别力得到了认可。LBP以79.6%的正常精度优于HOG包括提取策略,但计算成本仍然很高。相反,从我们的结果中发现,HOG方法提供了较低的表征时间,正常精度为59.3%。
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引用次数: 3
Depression Detection on Social Media with the Aid of Machine Learning Platform: A Comprehensive Survey 基于机器学习平台的社交媒体抑郁检测:一项综合调查
Pub Date : 2021-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/INDIACom51348.2021.00116
G. Gupta, D. Sharma
Depression is a group of mental disorders associated with certain factors which can affect the mood, feelings, negativity, losing interest, and sadness in human participants. To maintain the quality of life, people tend to experience fewer mental health issues. Today social media is a major part of our daily life and these social media sites offer an important platform to share their emotions, feelings in day-to-day routine and life events. In recent years, automatic depression detection on social media-related studies has improved. The objective of this paper is to identify the different machine learning algorithm methods, techniques, and approaches used by various studies related to depression detection on social media platforms by conducting a comprehensive review. Various studies of from year 2013 to 2020 are reviewed to explore the research gaps and future directions.
抑郁症是一组与某些因素相关的精神障碍,这些因素会影响人类参与者的情绪、感觉、消极情绪、失去兴趣和悲伤。为了保持生活质量,人们倾向于较少经历心理健康问题。今天,社交媒体是我们日常生活的重要组成部分,这些社交媒体网站提供了一个重要的平台来分享他们在日常生活和生活事件中的情绪、感受。近年来,社交媒体相关研究中的抑郁自动检测有所改进。本文的目的是通过进行全面的审查,确定与社交媒体平台上的抑郁症检测相关的各种研究中使用的不同机器学习算法、技术和方法。回顾了2013年至2020年的各种研究,探讨了研究的空白和未来的方向。
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引用次数: 7
Depth First Search Approach with Multi-Variable Heuristic Function for Enhancing Routing Protocol in 802.11 Sensor Network 基于多变量启发式函数的深度优先搜索增强802.11传感器网络路由协议
Pub Date : 2021-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/INDIACom51348.2021.00108
Anand Madasamy
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are spread broadly due to their commonsense use in various applications and zones; this prompted pervasiveness remote sensor networks all over the place. Vitality utilization is considered as the greatest test to decide the wSNs lifetime, because of the restricted force source in the batteries that are coordinated into these sensor hubs. This paper proposes steering convention dependent on DFS calculation. Reenactment results show that the proposed convention is effective as far as decreasing vitality utilization and increment the wSNs life expectancy and accomplishes preferred execution over notable conventions as far as transmission postponement, throughput, and parcel conveyance proportion. In future, update with another artificial intelligence convention will be done.
无线传感器网络(WSNs)由于其在各种应用和区域的常识性使用而广泛传播;这促使遥感网络无处不在。由于这些传感器集线器中协调的电池中的受限力源,生命力利用率被认为是决定无线传感器网络寿命的最大考验。本文提出了基于DFS计算的转向约定。模拟结果表明,该约定在降低活力利用率和增加wSNs预期寿命方面是有效的,并且在传输延迟、吞吐量和包裹传输比例方面优于其他约定。未来,将与另一个人工智能公约进行更新。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 8th International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development (INDIACom)
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