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Intracoronary Electrocardiography-guided Strategy for the Treatment of Coronary Bifurcation Lesions 冠状动脉内心电图引导下治疗冠状动脉分叉病变的策略
4区 医学 Q4 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15212/cvia.2023.0055
Dobrin Vassilev, Niya Mileva, Panayot Panayotov, Krasimir Kostov, Kenan Yumerov, Nikolay Petkov, Carlos Collet, Gianluca Rigatelli, Robert J. Gil, Thach Nguyen
Introduction: Revascularization of bifurcation lesions remains an interventional challenge. Intracoronary electrocardiograms can predict the functional significance of side branch stenosis after bifurcation stenting. Aim: This study was aimed at evaluating the effects of an intracoronary ECG electrocardiography (icECG)-guided revascularization strategy, compared with the currently accepted standard of care, on the clinical outcomes of patients after coronary bifurcation stenting. Methods: Patients with coronary bifurcation lesions who underwent percutaneous revascularization were enrolled in a prospective all-comers’ registry. Clinical outcomes were compared between patients who underwent icECG-guided revascularization versus the current standard of care (SOC), provisional stenting. Results: A total of 768 patients were included in the analysis: 349 were treated with an icECG-guided strategy, and 419 received SOC. The overall all-cause death rate was 23.2%, and the cardiovascular death rate was 15.9%. Patients with icECG guidance had significantly lower all-cause mortality (20.3% vs. 25.5% for icECG vs. SOC, log-rank P = 0.006) and cardiovascular mortality (12.6% vs. 18.6% for icECG vs. SOC, log-rank P = 0.004). The decrease in mortality was most pronounced in patients with no increase or a moderate increase in troponin post-PCI, or with higher-than-normal baseline troponin concentrations. Conclusion: An icECG-guided strategy for coronary bifurcation PCI led to lower patient mortality than the provisional stenting strategy.
分支病变的血运重建仍然是一个介入治疗的挑战。冠状动脉内心电图可预测分支支架置入术后侧支狭窄的功能意义。目的:本研究旨在评估冠脉内心电图的影响心电描记法(icECG)引导血管再生策略,与目前接受标准治疗相比,在冠状动脉分叉支架植入后病人的临床结果。方法:接受经皮血管重建术的冠状动脉分叉病变患者纳入前瞻性所有患者登记。临床结果比较了接受icecg引导下的血运重建术与目前的标准护理(SOC)临时支架植入术的患者。结果:共有768例患者纳入分析:349例采用icecg指导策略,419例接受SOC治疗。全因死亡率为23.2%,心血管死亡率为15.9%。在icECG指导下,患者的全因死亡率(icECG vs SOC为20.3%,log-rank P = 0.006)和心血管死亡率(icECG vs SOC为12.6%,log-rank P = 0.004)显著降低。在pci术后肌钙蛋白无升高或中度升高,或肌钙蛋白基线浓度高于正常水平的患者中,死亡率的降低最为明显。结论:icecg引导下冠状动脉分叉PCI的患者死亡率低于临时支架置入策略。
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引用次数: 0
Inappropriate Activation of TLR4/NF-κB is a Cause of Heart Failure TLR4/NF-κB的不适当激活是心力衰竭的原因之一
IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.15212/cvia.2022.0020
Jiedong Zhou, Hui Lin, Tingting Lv, Jinjin Hao, Hanlin Zhang, Shimin Sun, Juntao Yang, J. Chi, Hangyuan Guo
Significance: Heart failure, a disease with extremely high incidence, is closely associated with inflammation and oxidative stress. The Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)/nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB) pathway plays an important role in the occurrence and development of heart failure.Recent advances: Previous studies have shown that TLR4/NF-κB causes heart failure by inducing oxidative stress and inflammation; damaging the endothelia; promoting fibrosis; and inducing myocardial hypertrophy, apoptosis, pyroptosis, and autophagy.Critical issues: Understanding the pathogenesis of heart failure is essential for the treatment of this disease. In this review, we outline the mechanisms underlying TLR4/NF-κB pathway-mediated heart failure and discuss drugs that alleviate heart failure by regulating the TLR4/NF-κB pathway.Future directions: During TLR4/NF-κB overactivation, interventions targeting specific receptor antagonists may effectively alleviate heart failure, thus providing a basis for the development of new anti-heart failure drugs.
意义:心力衰竭是一种发病率极高的疾病,与炎症和氧化应激密切相关。toll样受体4 (TLR4)/核因子κ b (NF-κB)通路在心力衰竭的发生发展中起重要作用。近期研究进展:已有研究表明,TLR4/NF-κB通过诱导氧化应激和炎症导致心力衰竭;破坏内皮细胞;促进纤维化;并诱导心肌肥大、凋亡、焦亡和自噬。关键问题:了解心力衰竭的发病机制对治疗此病至关重要。在这篇综述中,我们概述了TLR4/NF-κB途径介导心力衰竭的机制,并讨论了通过调节TLR4/NF-κB途径缓解心力衰竭的药物。未来发展方向:在TLR4/NF-κB过度激活过程中,针对特异性受体拮抗剂的干预可能会有效缓解心力衰竭,从而为开发新的抗心力衰竭药物提供基础。
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to: Staged Revascularization for Chronic Total Occlusion in the Non-IRA in Patients with ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-analysis st段抬高型心肌梗死接受初级经皮冠状动脉介入治疗的非ira慢性全闭塞患者的分期血运重建术:一项最新的系统评价和荟萃分析
IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.15212/cvia.2022.0022
Yu Geng, Yintang Wang, Lianfeng Liu, Guobin Miao, Ou Zhang, Yajun Xue, Ping Zhang
Objectives: Meta-analysis was performed to evaluate the effect of staged revascularization with concomitant chronic total occlusion (CTO) in the non-infarct-associated artery (non-IRA) in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention (p-PCI). Methods: Various electronic databases were searched for studies published from inception to June, 2021. The primary endpoint was all-cause death, and the secondary endpoint was a composite of major adverse cardiac events (MACEs). Odds ratios (ORs) were pooled with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for dichotomous data. Results: Seven studies involving 1540 participants were included in the final analysis. Pooled analyses revealed that patients with successful staged revascularization for CTO in non-IRA with STEMI treated with p-PCI had overall lower all-cause death (OR, 0.46; 95% CI, 0.23–0.95), cardiac death (OR, 0.43; 95% CI, 0.20–0.91), MACEs (OR, 0.47; 95% CI, 0.32–0.69) and heart failure (OR, 0.57; 95% CI, 0.37–0.89) compared with the occluded CTO group. No significant differences were observed between groups regarding myocardial infarction and re-peated revascularization. Conclusions: Successful revascularization of CTO in the non-IRA was associated with better outcomes in patients with STEMI treated with p-PCI.
目的:进行荟萃分析,以评估ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)患者接受经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(p-PCI)的非梗死相关动脉(non-IRA)分期血运重建伴慢性完全闭塞(CTO)的效果。方法:检索从成立到2021年6月发表的研究的各种电子数据库。主要终点是全因死亡,次要终点是主要心脏不良事件(MACE)的复合终点。比值比(OR)与二分数据的95%置信区间(CI)合并。结果:7项涉及1540名参与者的研究被纳入最终分析。汇总分析显示,与闭塞CTO组相比,经p-PCI治疗的非IRA STEMI患者CTO分期血运重建成功的全因死亡(OR,0.46;95%CI,0.23-0.95)、心脏性死亡(OR:0.43;95%CI:0.20-0.91)、MACE(OR:0.45;95%CI为0.32-0.69)和心力衰竭(OR:0.57;95%CI;0.37-0.89)总体较低。在心肌梗死和再次血运重建方面,两组之间没有观察到显著差异。结论:在经皮冠状动脉介入治疗的STEMI患者中,非IRA中CTO的成功血运重建与更好的结果相关。
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引用次数: 0
The 33rd Great Wall International Congress of Cardiology Asian Heart Society Congress 2022 2022年第33届长城国际心脏病学大会亚洲心脏学会大会
IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.15212/cvia.2022.0015
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引用次数: 0
In Memoriam: C. Richard Conti, MD (1934 ‐ 2022), Founding Editor-in-Chief of Cardiovascular Innovations and Applications 纪念:C.Richard Conti,医学博士(1934‐2022),《心血管创新与应用》创始主编
IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.15212/cvia.2022.0008
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引用次数: 0
Common Statistical Methods and Reporting of Results in Medical Research 医学研究中常见的统计方法和结果报告
IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.15212/cvia.2022.0001
G. Feng, Guoyou Qin, Tao Zhang, Zheng Chen, Yang Zhao
Statistical analysis is critical in medical research. The objective of this article is to summarize the appropriate use and reporting of commonly used statistical methods in medical research, on the basis of existing statistical guidelines and the authors’ experience in reviewing manuscripts, to provide recommendations for statistical applications and reporting.
统计分析在医学研究中至关重要。本文的目的是在现有统计指南和作者审稿经验的基础上,总结医学研究中常用统计方法的适当使用和报告,为统计应用和报告提供建议。
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引用次数: 0
The Clinical Value of Syntax Scores in Predicting Coronary Artery Disease Outcomes 句法评分在预测冠状动脉疾病预后中的临床价值
IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.15212/cvia.2022.0002
Lutfu Askin
The Synergy Between Percutaneous Coronary Intervention with Taxus and Cardiac Surgery (SYNTAX) score (SS) hassignificantly improved angiographic risk stratification. By analyzing angiographic variables, this score characterizescoronary artery disease qualitatively and quantitatively. To date, combining this score with other non-angiographic clinicalscores has broadened perspectives regarding risk estimation, and future research on this topic appears promising.
经皮冠状动脉介入治疗与心脏手术(SYNTAX)评分(SS)之间的协同作用显著改善了血管造影风险分层。通过分析血管造影变量,该评分可以定性和定量地表征冠状动脉疾病。迄今为止,将该评分与其他非血管造影临床评分相结合,拓宽了风险评估的视角,未来对该主题的研究似乎很有希望。
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引用次数: 3
Termination of Recurrent Atrial Fibrillation by Superior Vena Cava Isolation: A Case Report 上腔静脉隔离终止复发性心房颤动1例报告
IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.15212/cvia.2022.0017
Dechun Yin
Background: Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation can be triggered by non-pulmonary vein foci, such as the superior venacava. Here, we report the case of a patient with a 6-year history of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation who received cryoballoon ablation in 2012 but relapsed in 2014. He then received cardiac radiofrequency ablation, which successfully isolated the left pulmonary vein and superior vena cava, but the arrhythmia recently relapsed again. The tachycardia wasfinally successfully terminated by ablation on the free wall without recurrence during a 2-year following up.Conclusion: Superior vena cava isolation may not require ablation isolation with a full circle way and can be ccomplishedby ablating several connection points between the superior vena cava and the right atrium.
背景:阵发性心房颤动可由非肺静脉病灶引起,如上腔静脉。在这里,我们报告了一例有6年阵发性心房颤动病史的患者,于2012年接受冷冻球囊消融治疗,但于2014年复发。随后接受心脏射频消融术,成功分离左肺静脉和上腔静脉,但心律失常近期再次复发。在2年的随访中,通过游离壁消融最终成功终止了心动过速,无复发。结论:上腔静脉隔离术不需要全圆周消融隔离术,可通过消融上腔静脉与右心房的多个连接点来完成。
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引用次数: 1
Nomogram for Predicting the Severity of Coronary Artery Disease in Young Adults ≤45 Years of Age with Acute Coronary Syndrome 预测≤45岁急性冠脉综合征青壮年冠状动脉病变严重程度的Nomogram
IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.15212/cvia.2022.0016
Wenbin Zhang
Background: A non-invasive predictive model has not been established to identify the severity of coronary lesions inyoung adults with acute coronary syndrome (ACS).Methods: In this retrospective study, 1088 young adults (≤45 years of age) first diagnosed with ACS who underwentcoronary angiography were enrolled and randomized 7:3 into training or testing datasets. To build the nomogram, wedetermined optimal predictors of coronary lesion severity with the Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operatorand Random Forest algorithm. The predictive accuracy of the nomogram was assessed with calibration plots, and performancewas assessed with the receiver operating characteristic curve, decision curve analysis and the clinical impact curve.Results: Seven predictors were identified and integrated into the nomogram: age, hypertension, diabetes, body massindex, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, mean platelet volume and C-reactive protein. Receiver operating characteristicanalyses demonstrated the nomogram’s good discriminatory performance in predicting severe coronary arterydisease in young patients with ACS in the training (area under the curve 0.683, 95% confidence interval [0.645–0.721])and testing (area under the curve 0.670, 95% confidence interval [0.611–0.729]) datasets. The nomogram was also well-calibrated in both the training (P = 0.961) and testing (P = 0.302) datasets. Decision curve analysis and the clinicalimpact curve indicated the model’s good clinical utility.Conclusion: A simple and practical nomogram for predicting coronary artery disease severity in young adults ≤45 yearsof age with ACS was established and validated.
背景:目前尚未建立一种非侵入性预测模型来确定年轻成人急性冠脉综合征(ACS)冠状动脉病变的严重程度。方法:在这项回顾性研究中,1088名首次诊断为ACS并接受冠状动脉造影的年轻人(≤45岁)被纳入,并按7:3随机分为训练或测试数据集。为了构建模态图,我们使用最小绝对收缩和选择算子以及随机森林算法确定了冠状动脉病变严重程度的最佳预测因子。采用标定图评价nomogram预测准确性,采用受试者工作特征曲线、决策曲线分析和临床影响曲线评价其疗效。结果:确定了7个预测因素并将其整合到nomogram:年龄、高血压、糖尿病、体重指数、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、平均血小板体积和c反应蛋白。受试者工作特征分析表明,在训练(曲线下面积0.683,95%可信区间[0.645-0.721])和检验(曲线下面积0.670,95%可信区间[0.611-0.729])数据集中,nomogram预测年轻ACS患者严重冠状动脉疾病具有良好的区分性能。在训练数据集(P = 0.961)和测试数据集(P = 0.302)中,nomogram也得到了很好的校准。决策曲线分析和临床影响曲线表明该模型具有良好的临床应用价值。结论:建立并验证了一种简单实用的预测45岁以下青年ACS患者冠状动脉疾病严重程度的nomogram。
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引用次数: 1
A Case of Premature Ventricular Complexes from the Proximal Left Bundle Branch Successfully Ablated from the Right Coronary Cusp 右冠状动脉尖成功消融左束支近端早心室复合体1例
IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.15212/cvia.2022.0006
Jianhua Fan
Background: Premature ventricular complexes (PVCs) from the proximal left bundle branch (LBB) can be ablated inthe left ventricular outflow tract but can easily damage normal conduction bundles. Here, we report a case of successfulablation of PVCs from the proximal LBB within the right coronary cusp (RCC).Case presentation: Our patient was a 70-year-old woman with PVCs from the proximal LBB that were successfully ablated via the RCC through radiofrequency catheter ablation with a 3D mapping system; she had a complication of incomplete right bundle branch block (RBBB) and remained asymptomatic during follow-up.Conclusion: The RCC provides an alternative approach for ablating PVCs originating from the proximal LBB, owing to the close relationship between the RCC and proximal LBB.
背景:来自左心室束近端分支(LBB)的早衰心室复合体(早衰心室复合体)可以在左心室流出道消融,但容易损伤正常的传导束。在此,我们报告一例成功消融右冠状动脉尖(RCC)内LBB近端室性早搏的病例。病例介绍:我们的患者是一名70岁的女性,LBB近端有室性早搏,通过射频导管消融和3D定位系统通过RCC成功消融;她有不完全性右束支阻滞(RBBB)并发症,随访期间无症状。结论:由于RCC与LBB近端有密切的关系,RCC提供了一种消融LBB近端室性室早的替代方法。
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引用次数: 0
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Cardiovascular Innovations and Applications
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