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2015 IEEE International Conference on Electro/Information Technology (EIT)最新文献

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A density based clustering scheme for situational awareness in a smart-grid 基于密度的智能电网态势感知聚类方案
Pub Date : 2015-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2015.7293366
Ranganath Vallakati, Anupam Mukherjee, P. Ranganathan
Synchrophasors are the state-of-the-art measuring sensors that sense voltage, current, or frequency with high data rate. This paper presents an approach to analyze the streaming smart-grid data generated by synchrophasors. A novel unit-circle representation is used to visualize the real-time phasor data. A Density based clustering (DBSCAN) method is proposed to cluster the phasor data to detect bad-data for classification, and identifying various fault anomalies. The paper uses datasets from an IEEE 14 bus system test-bed to aid system operators in carrying various predictive analytics and decisions.
同步相量是最先进的测量传感器,以高数据速率检测电压,电流或频率。本文提出了一种分析同步相量产生的智能电网流数据的方法。采用了一种新颖的单位圆表示来实现实时相量数据的可视化。提出了一种基于密度的聚类(DBSCAN)方法,对相量数据进行聚类,检测出不良数据进行分类,从而识别出各种故障异常。本文使用来自IEEE 14总线系统试验台的数据集来帮助系统操作员进行各种预测分析和决策。
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引用次数: 7
Peer to peer media management for augmented reality 增强现实的点对点媒体管理
Pub Date : 2015-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2015.7293423
R.K. Ege
Immersion into rich multimedia is now the norm in today's Internet. Combining multiple streams of textual, audio and media data from a variety of sensors and sources, allow the presentation of a world that is almost “real”. Users equipped with portable and wearable devices can become consumers and contributors to an augmented reality. In this paper we describe a general software architecture for an augmented reality immersion network based on crowd sourced media gathering and distribution. We describe a prototypical implementation with cloud and mobile components to establish a secure sharing network, to coordinate and to synchronize the media streams. Joining the content sharing network is subject to peer-to-peer trust management to protect the content and the participants.
沉浸在丰富的多媒体中是当今互联网的常态。结合多种来自各种传感器和来源的文本、音频和媒体数据流,可以呈现一个几乎“真实”的世界。配备便携式和可穿戴设备的用户可以成为增强现实的消费者和贡献者。本文描述了一种基于众包媒体采集和分发的增强现实沉浸式网络的通用软件架构。我们描述了一个使用云和移动组件的原型实现,以建立一个安全的共享网络,协调和同步媒体流。加入内容共享网络需要进行点对点信任管理,以保护内容和参与者。
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引用次数: 3
Analysis of multiple classifier system using product and modified product rules 基于乘积和修正乘积规则的多分类系统分析
Pub Date : 2015-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2015.7293334
Mohammed Falih Hassan, I. Abdel-Qader
One of the key factors in designing a successful multiple classifier system (MCS) is choosing an appropriate combining rule. Many theoretical and experimental efforts have been focused on estimating the probability of classification error for different combining rules. In this work, assuming N classifiers and two independent and identically distributed classes, we investigate using product and modified product rules and derive formulas to estimate their classification error probability under two class distributions, Gaussian and uniform. We also validate our derivations with computer simulations. The performance results of product, modified product, average, and majority vote rules are compared. The comparisons are done in term of probability of classification error as a function of class variance and number of classifiers. The results show that the modified product rule outperforms others while the product rule ranks last.
设计一个成功的多分类器系统的关键因素之一是选择合适的组合规则。许多理论和实验工作都集中在估计不同组合规则的分类错误概率上。在这项工作中,假设N个分类器和两个独立且相同分布的类,我们研究了使用乘积和修正乘积规则,并推导了在高斯分布和均匀分布两种类分布下估计其分类错误概率的公式。我们还用计算机模拟验证了我们的推导。比较了乘积规则、修正乘积规则、平均规则和多数投票规则的性能结果。比较是根据分类误差的概率作为类方差和分类器数量的函数来进行的。结果表明,改进后的乘积规则优于其他规则,而乘积规则排名最后。
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引用次数: 4
Nano-gap enhanced surface plasmon resonant gratings for fluorescence sensing applications 纳米间隙增强表面等离子体共振光栅的荧光传感应用
Pub Date : 2015-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2015.7293434
E. Hohenberger, V. Korampally, I. Abdel-Motaleb
Development of surface plasmon resonance enhancing surfaces can lead to improvements in fluorescence-based chemical and biological sensing schemes. The motivation of this research is to have a method for easily fabricating plasmonic surface features on silver films which can be controlled by altering the physical properties of sub-layers under the silver film. Here, we report on preliminary work towards fabrication and control of such films through the use of soft lithographic micro-contact printing techniques for the formation of diffraction patterns, and the use of high surface area, low surface energy nanoporous films to drive the formation of nano-scopic gaps within the silver film. Florescence microscopy imaging of fabricated surfaces shows promising results, though further research will be needed to fine tune the surface to produce strong fluorescence emission.
表面等离子体共振增强表面的发展可以导致基于荧光的化学和生物传感方案的改进。本研究的动机是找到一种在银膜上容易制造等离子体表面特征的方法,这种表面特征可以通过改变银膜下子层的物理性质来控制。在这里,我们报告了通过使用软光刻微接触印刷技术来形成衍射图案,以及使用高表面积,低表面能的纳米孔膜来驱动银膜内纳米级间隙的形成,从而制造和控制这种薄膜的初步工作。制造表面的荧光显微镜成像显示了有希望的结果,尽管需要进一步的研究来微调表面以产生强荧光发射。
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引用次数: 1
Load balancing optimization in cloud computing: Applying Endocrine-particale swarm optimization 云计算中的负载均衡优化:应用内分泌粒子群优化
Pub Date : 2015-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2015.7293424
S. Aslanzadeh, Z. Chaczko
Load balancing optimization is categorized as NP-hard problem, playing an important role in enhancing the cloud utilization. Different methods have been proposed for achieving the system load balancing in cloud environment. VM migration is one of these techniques, proposed to improve the VMs' functionality. Despite of the advantageous of VM migration, there are still some drawbacks which urged researchers to improve VM migration methods. In this paper we propose a new load balancing technique, using Endocrine algorithm which is inspired from regulation behavior of human's hormone system. Our proposed algorithm achieves system load balancing by applying self-organizing method between overloaded VMs. This technique is structured based on communications between VMs. It helps the overloaded VMs to transfer their extra tasks to another under-loaded VM by applying the enhanced feed backing approach using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). To evaluate our proposed algorithm, we expanded the cloud simulation tool (Cloudsim) which is developed by University of Melbourne. The simulation result proves that our proposed load balancing approach significantly decreases the timespan compared to traditional load balancing techniques. Moreover it increases the Quality Of Service (QOS) as it minimizes the VMs' downtime.
负载均衡优化被归类为NP-hard问题,在提高云利用率方面发挥着重要作用。为了实现云环境下的系统负载均衡,人们提出了不同的方法。虚拟机迁移就是其中的一种技术,它的提出是为了提高虚拟机的功能。尽管虚拟机迁移有其优点,但也存在一些不足,促使研究人员不断改进虚拟机迁移方法。本文从人体激素系统的调节行为中汲取灵感,提出了一种新的负载平衡技术——内分泌算法。我们提出的算法通过在过载的虚拟机之间应用自组织方法实现系统负载均衡。该技术是基于虚拟机之间的通信构建的。它通过粒子群优化(PSO)的增强型反馈方法,帮助负载过重的虚拟机将额外的任务转移到负载较低的虚拟机。为了评估我们提出的算法,我们扩展了墨尔本大学开发的云模拟工具(Cloudsim)。仿真结果表明,与传统的负载均衡技术相比,我们提出的负载均衡方法显著缩短了时间跨度。此外,它提高了服务质量(QOS),因为它最大限度地减少了虚拟机的停机时间。
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引用次数: 23
Evaluating the short comings of the various digital image fusion algorithms 评价各种数字图像融合算法的不足
Pub Date : 2015-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2015.7293418
Arun Begill, Sankalap Arora
The image fusion methods have discussed easy and systematic digital image fusion method which is clearly designed for visual sensor networks prepare with resource constrained, battery power image sensors signed in CCD device, dangerous environment like battlefields etc. Here the fusion of multi-modal images compute in Discrete Cosine Transform is based on maximum value alternating current (AC) coefficients. The method controls the calculations and energy limitation of low power devices and explore on the basis of image quality and calculation energy. The overall objective of this paper is to design and implement the various image fusion techniques to find the best technique among the available well-known techniques. This paper ends up with the suitable future directions in order to enhance the AC-DCT fusion method further.
针对资源受限的视觉传感器网络、CCD器件上的电池供电图像传感器、战场等危险环境,探讨了简单、系统的数字图像融合方法。在离散余弦变换中计算的多模态图像融合是基于最大的交流系数。该方法控制了低功耗器件的计算和能量限制,在图像质量和计算能量的基础上进行探索。本文的总体目标是设计和实现各种图像融合技术,以在现有的已知技术中找到最佳的图像融合技术。为了进一步提高AC-DCT融合方法的性能,本文提出了今后的发展方向。
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引用次数: 1
Vision based localization for multiple mobile robots using low-cost vision sensor 基于低成本视觉传感器的多移动机器人视觉定位
Pub Date : 2015-05-21 DOI: 10.4018/IJHCR.2016010102
S. Lee, G. Tewolde, Jongil Lim, Jaerock Kwon
This paper presents an efficient approach for a vision based localization of multiple mobile robots in an indoor environment by using a low cost vision sensor. The proposed vision sensor system that uses a single camera mounted over the mobile robots field takes advantages of small size, low energy consumption, and high flexibility to play an important role in the field of robotics. The nRF24L01 RF transceiver is connected to the vision system to enable wireless communication with multiple devices through 6 different data pipes. The downward-facing camera provides excellent performance that has the ability to identify a number of objects based on color codes, which form colored landmarks that provide mobile robots with useful image information for localization in the image view, which is then transformed to real world coordinates. Experimental results are given to show that the proposed method can obtain good localization performance in multi-mobile robots setting.
本文提出了一种利用低成本的视觉传感器对室内环境中多个移动机器人进行视觉定位的有效方法。所提出的视觉传感器系统采用单摄像头安装在移动机器人场地上,具有体积小、能耗低、灵活性高等优点,将在机器人领域发挥重要作用。nRF24L01射频收发器连接到视觉系统,通过6个不同的数据管道实现与多个设备的无线通信。朝下的摄像头具有出色的性能,能够根据颜色代码识别许多物体,这些颜色代码形成彩色地标,为移动机器人提供有用的图像信息,以便在图像视图中进行定位,然后将其转换为现实世界的坐标。实验结果表明,该方法在多移动机器人环境下具有良好的定位性能。
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引用次数: 23
Traffic sign recognition based on prevailing bag of visual words representation on feature descriptors 基于特征描述符上流行的视觉词表示包的交通标志识别
Pub Date : 2015-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2015.7293387
K. Virupakshappa, Yan Han, E. Oruklu
Driver Assistance Systems such as traffic sign detection and autonomous car research are largely facilitated with the recent advances on computer vision and pattern recognition. In this work, Bag of visual Words technique has been implemented on Speeded Up Robust Feature (SURF) descriptors of the traffic signs and later the sturdy classifier Support Vector Machine (SVM) is used to categorize the traffic signs to its respective groups. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method of implementation can reach an accuracy of 95.2%.
驾驶辅助系统,如交通标志检测和自动驾驶汽车的研究很大程度上促进了计算机视觉和模式识别的最新进展。本文首先将视觉词袋技术应用于交通标志的加速鲁棒特征(SURF)描述符,然后利用鲁棒分类器支持向量机(SVM)对交通标志进行分类。实验结果表明,该方法的实现精度达到95.2%。
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引用次数: 11
PV reactive power injection effect on voltage profile 光伏无功功率注入对电压分布的影响
Pub Date : 2015-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2015.7293382
M. Argin, S. Kucuksari
With the growing number of Distributed Generators (DGs) in power systems, demand to utilize Photovoltaic (PV) systems has also shown increase. PV systems are equipped with PV inverters in order to convert DC power to AC power. PV inverters are great sources to improve voltage profile in the utility grid using their reactive power injection feature. On the other hand, the current standards do not allow inverters to inject reactive power, which would be the case in the future and it needs to be investigated. This paper analyzes voltage profiles of IEEE 13 nodes distribution network when PV inverters provide reactive power. Power flow analyses are conducted for various combinations of PV grid interconnections; for fixed PV generation and load profiles and fluctuating PV generation and load profiles. PowerWorld simulations reveal the effect of reactive power injections to the grid as a case study for the distribution network. Results show that reactive power injection improves the voltage profile of the IEEE 13 node system but the size of PV systems should be kept within certain limits to prevent overvoltages in the network.
随着电力系统中分布式发电机(dg)数量的增加,利用光伏(PV)系统的需求也显示出增长。为了将直流电源转换为交流电源,光伏系统配备了光伏逆变器。光伏逆变器利用其无功功率注入特性是改善电网电压分布的重要来源。另一方面,目前的标准不允许逆变器注入无功功率,这将是未来的情况,需要调查。本文分析了光伏逆变器提供无功功率时IEEE 13节点配电网的电压分布。对光伏并网的各种组合进行了潮流分析;用于固定PV发电和负荷曲线以及波动PV发电和负荷曲线。PowerWorld模拟显示无功功率注入电网的影响,作为配电网的案例研究。结果表明,无功功率注入改善了ieee13节点系统的电压分布,但应将光伏系统的规模控制在一定范围内,以防止网络中出现过电压。
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引用次数: 2
A high-power and high-efficiency CMOS VCO for Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) system 一种用于广播自动相关监视(ADS-B)系统的大功率、高效率CMOS压控振荡器
Pub Date : 2015-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2015.7293390
P. Roy, D. Dawn
This paper presents CMOS VCO circuit, as a part of Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) transmitter, operating at 978 MHz, delivers highest output power with highest efficiency ever reported to the best of authors' knowledge. The 0.738 mm × 0.606 mm VCO chip fabricated using 0.18 um CMOS technology, exhibits the differential peak output power of 2.54 dBm at 1 GHz, with the frequency tuning range from 954.3 MHz to 1009.4 MHz and phase noise of -109 dBc/Hz @ 1 MHz offset centered at 978 MHz, consuming 35 mW power from 1.8V supply, thus, showing state-of-the-art-performances.
本文介绍了作为广播自动相关监视(ADS-B)发射机的一部分,工作频率为978 MHz的CMOS压控振荡器电路,其输出功率和效率是作者所知的最高的。采用0.18 um CMOS技术制备的0.738 mm × 0.606 mm VCO芯片,在1 GHz时差分峰值输出功率为2.54 dBm,频率调谐范围为954.3 MHz ~ 1009.4 MHz,相位噪声为-109 dBc/Hz,偏移量为978 MHz,从1.8V电源消耗35 mW功率,具有最先进的性能。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2015 IEEE International Conference on Electro/Information Technology (EIT)
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