首页 > 最新文献

2015 IEEE International Conference on Electro/Information Technology (EIT)最新文献

英文 中文
Impact of channel estimation errors on the performance of space time code 信道估计误差对空时码性能的影响
Pub Date : 2015-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2015.7293402
M. Norouzi, Edidiong Attang, Yuteng Wu, Robert B. Ellis, G. Atkin
In this paper, we study the performance of space time block code (STBC) under the constraint that the receiver must rely on imperfect channel state information. This is done in order to verify and compare the performance that can be expected in an actual space time code system. The sensitivity and robustness of space-time block codes to varying levels of error in the amplitude and phase of the estimates will be illustrated using a series of simulations. This new information could be used to help design and verify the performance of a channel estimation scheme based on the insertion of pilot sequences into the data stream of each transmit antenna. The imperfect channel estimates will be created by taking the actual fading coefficients introduced into the channel and applying some degree of error into either the magnitude or the phase of those coefficients before decoding. This simulates the inability of an estimation scheme to predict the channel characteristics with perfect accuracy.
本文研究了在接收机必须依赖不完全信道状态信息的约束下,空时分组码(STBC)的性能。这样做是为了验证和比较在实际的空时码系统中可以预期的性能。空时分组码对估计的幅度和相位的不同误差水平的灵敏度和鲁棒性将通过一系列仿真来说明。这些新信息可用于帮助设计和验证基于在每个发射天线的数据流中插入导频序列的信道估计方案的性能。不完美的信道估计将通过采用引入信道的实际衰落系数并在解码前对这些系数的幅度或相位施加一定程度的误差而产生。这模拟了估计方案无法以完美的精度预测信道特性。
{"title":"Impact of channel estimation errors on the performance of space time code","authors":"M. Norouzi, Edidiong Attang, Yuteng Wu, Robert B. Ellis, G. Atkin","doi":"10.1109/EIT.2015.7293402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EIT.2015.7293402","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we study the performance of space time block code (STBC) under the constraint that the receiver must rely on imperfect channel state information. This is done in order to verify and compare the performance that can be expected in an actual space time code system. The sensitivity and robustness of space-time block codes to varying levels of error in the amplitude and phase of the estimates will be illustrated using a series of simulations. This new information could be used to help design and verify the performance of a channel estimation scheme based on the insertion of pilot sequences into the data stream of each transmit antenna. The imperfect channel estimates will be created by taking the actual fading coefficients introduced into the channel and applying some degree of error into either the magnitude or the phase of those coefficients before decoding. This simulates the inability of an estimation scheme to predict the channel characteristics with perfect accuracy.","PeriodicalId":415614,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Electro/Information Technology (EIT)","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124147669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Robust framework for 6LoWPAN-based body sensor network interfacing with smartphone 基于6lowpan的身体传感器网络与智能手机接口的鲁棒框架
Pub Date : 2015-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2015.7293361
T. Gonnot, Won-Jae Yi, Ehsan Monsef, J. Saniie
This paper presents the design of a robust framework for body sensor network. In this framework, sensor nodes communicate using 6LoWPAN, running on the Contiki operating system, which is designed for energy efficiency and configuration flexibility. Furthermore, an embedded router is implemented using a Raspberry Pi to bridge the information to a Bluetooth capable smartphone. Consequently, the smartphone can process, analyze, compress and send the data to the cloud using its data connection. One of the major application of this framework is home patient monitoring, with 24/7 data collection capability. The collected data can be sent to a doctor at any time, or only when an anomaly is detected.
提出了一种用于人体传感器网络的鲁棒框架设计。在这个框架中,传感器节点使用6LoWPAN进行通信,运行在Contiki操作系统上,该系统旨在提高能源效率和配置灵活性。此外,使用树莓派实现了嵌入式路由器,将信息桥接到具有蓝牙功能的智能手机。因此,智能手机可以处理、分析、压缩数据,并通过其数据连接将数据发送到云端。该框架的主要应用之一是家庭患者监测,具有24/7数据收集功能。收集到的数据可以在任何时候发送给医生,或者只有在检测到异常时才发送给医生。
{"title":"Robust framework for 6LoWPAN-based body sensor network interfacing with smartphone","authors":"T. Gonnot, Won-Jae Yi, Ehsan Monsef, J. Saniie","doi":"10.1109/EIT.2015.7293361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EIT.2015.7293361","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the design of a robust framework for body sensor network. In this framework, sensor nodes communicate using 6LoWPAN, running on the Contiki operating system, which is designed for energy efficiency and configuration flexibility. Furthermore, an embedded router is implemented using a Raspberry Pi to bridge the information to a Bluetooth capable smartphone. Consequently, the smartphone can process, analyze, compress and send the data to the cloud using its data connection. One of the major application of this framework is home patient monitoring, with 24/7 data collection capability. The collected data can be sent to a doctor at any time, or only when an anomaly is detected.","PeriodicalId":415614,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Electro/Information Technology (EIT)","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132697116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Standard cell library characterization for FinFET transistors using BSIM-CMG models 使用BSIM-CMG模型的FinFET晶体管的标准单元库表征
Pub Date : 2015-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2015.7293388
Yu Yuan, C. G. Martin, E. Oruklu
In order to suppress the short channel effects and improve the scalability of transistors, FinFET devices have been proposed and increasingly adopted as successor of the conventional bulk CMOS. In this paper, we describe the characterization of a standard cell library based on FinFET, using the Predictive Technology Model (PTM) and BSIM-CMG models recently made available. RTL synthesis and HSPICE simulation results are presented to verify the correctness of the library, and performance is compared against conventional planar CMOS technology.
为了抑制短通道效应和提高晶体管的可扩展性,FinFET器件被提出并越来越多地作为传统体CMOS的继任者。在本文中,我们使用预测技术模型(PTM)和BSIM-CMG模型描述了基于FinFET的标准单元库的特性。通过RTL合成和HSPICE仿真结果验证了该库的正确性,并与传统的平面CMOS技术进行了性能比较。
{"title":"Standard cell library characterization for FinFET transistors using BSIM-CMG models","authors":"Yu Yuan, C. G. Martin, E. Oruklu","doi":"10.1109/EIT.2015.7293388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EIT.2015.7293388","url":null,"abstract":"In order to suppress the short channel effects and improve the scalability of transistors, FinFET devices have been proposed and increasingly adopted as successor of the conventional bulk CMOS. In this paper, we describe the characterization of a standard cell library based on FinFET, using the Predictive Technology Model (PTM) and BSIM-CMG models recently made available. RTL synthesis and HSPICE simulation results are presented to verify the correctness of the library, and performance is compared against conventional planar CMOS technology.","PeriodicalId":415614,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Electro/Information Technology (EIT)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130519699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Cleaved Fragments Prediction Algorithm (CFPA) application to calpain and caspase in apoptosis and necrotic cell death Cleaved Fragments Prediction Algorithm (CFPA)在calpain和caspase凋亡和坏死细胞死亡中的应用
Pub Date : 2015-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2015.7293342
Atlal El-Assaad, Z. Dawy, G. Nemer, F. Kobeissy
The activation of cysteine proteases, calpain and caspase-3, which orchestrate the two major types of cell death, necrosis and apoptosis in various neurological and neurodegenerative disorders, drive cleavage of susceptible cellular proteins whose Breakdown Products (BDPs) can be utilized as biochemical markers; these markers can distinguish the molecular root causes among different types of neural cell death. There is an immense need to make such distinction between calpain and caspase-dependant dominated types of cell injury which is crucial in order to identify the injury mechanisms; thus, creating opportunities for neurotherapy development. Calpain protease is activated in various necrotic and apoptotic conditions generating calpain-specific cleaved fragments, while caspase-3 is predominantly activated in neuronal apoptosis generating caspase-3-specific cleaved fragments. Yet, despite the difference in cleavage specificity between calpain and caspase, some cellular proteins are dually susceptible to both proteases in some neurotoxic challenges such as hypoxia-hypoglycemia and excitotoxin treatment. During their activation, it is difficult to identify the resulting fragments despite the advanced experimental proteomics techniques in the field of degradomics. Current approaches rely on experimental techniques involving western blotting technique coupled with protein sequencing to identify the sequence specific and fragmentation site of the specific BDP(s). The main purpose of this work is to establish a new efficient and accurate methodological tool based on dynamic programming to predict those BDPs computationally with an algorithm of space complexity O(mn) and time complexity O(NN'mn), where the comprised parameters correspond to number of protein sequences, number of consensus sequences, length of each protein sequence, and length of each consensus sequence, respectively. The current algorithm is based on a modification of the Cleaved Fragments Prediction Algorithm (CFPA) and achieves high homology with experimental results.
半胱氨酸蛋白酶calpain和caspase-3的激活,在各种神经和神经退行性疾病中协调两种主要类型的细胞死亡、坏死和凋亡,驱动敏感细胞蛋白的裂解,其分解产物(bdp)可以用作生化标志物;这些标志物可以区分不同类型神经细胞死亡的分子根源。有一个巨大的需要作出这样的区分钙蛋白酶和caspase依赖性主导类型的细胞损伤,这是至关重要的,以确定损伤机制;因此,为神经疗法的发展创造了机会。Calpain蛋白酶在各种坏死和凋亡条件下被激活,产生Calpain特异性的裂解片段,而caspase-3主要在神经元凋亡中被激活,产生caspase-3特异性的裂解片段。然而,尽管钙蛋白酶和半胱天冬酶在切割特异性上存在差异,一些细胞蛋白在一些神经毒性挑战(如缺氧-低血糖和兴奋毒素治疗)中对这两种蛋白酶具有双重敏感性。在它们的激活过程中,尽管在降解组学领域有先进的实验蛋白质组学技术,但很难鉴定产生的片段。目前的方法依赖于实验技术,包括western blotting技术与蛋白质测序相结合,以确定特定BDP的序列特异性和断裂位点。本工作的主要目的是建立一种新的基于动态规划的高效准确的方法工具,以空间复杂度O(mn)和时间复杂度O(NN'mn)的算法对这些bdp进行计算预测,其中组成的参数分别对应于蛋白质序列的数量、一致性序列的数量、每个蛋白质序列的长度和每个一致性序列的长度。该算法基于对Cleaved fragment Prediction algorithm (CFPA)的改进,与实验结果具有较高的同源性。
{"title":"Cleaved Fragments Prediction Algorithm (CFPA) application to calpain and caspase in apoptosis and necrotic cell death","authors":"Atlal El-Assaad, Z. Dawy, G. Nemer, F. Kobeissy","doi":"10.1109/EIT.2015.7293342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EIT.2015.7293342","url":null,"abstract":"The activation of cysteine proteases, calpain and caspase-3, which orchestrate the two major types of cell death, necrosis and apoptosis in various neurological and neurodegenerative disorders, drive cleavage of susceptible cellular proteins whose Breakdown Products (BDPs) can be utilized as biochemical markers; these markers can distinguish the molecular root causes among different types of neural cell death. There is an immense need to make such distinction between calpain and caspase-dependant dominated types of cell injury which is crucial in order to identify the injury mechanisms; thus, creating opportunities for neurotherapy development. Calpain protease is activated in various necrotic and apoptotic conditions generating calpain-specific cleaved fragments, while caspase-3 is predominantly activated in neuronal apoptosis generating caspase-3-specific cleaved fragments. Yet, despite the difference in cleavage specificity between calpain and caspase, some cellular proteins are dually susceptible to both proteases in some neurotoxic challenges such as hypoxia-hypoglycemia and excitotoxin treatment. During their activation, it is difficult to identify the resulting fragments despite the advanced experimental proteomics techniques in the field of degradomics. Current approaches rely on experimental techniques involving western blotting technique coupled with protein sequencing to identify the sequence specific and fragmentation site of the specific BDP(s). The main purpose of this work is to establish a new efficient and accurate methodological tool based on dynamic programming to predict those BDPs computationally with an algorithm of space complexity O(mn) and time complexity O(NN'mn), where the comprised parameters correspond to number of protein sequences, number of consensus sequences, length of each protein sequence, and length of each consensus sequence, respectively. The current algorithm is based on a modification of the Cleaved Fragments Prediction Algorithm (CFPA) and achieves high homology with experimental results.","PeriodicalId":415614,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Electro/Information Technology (EIT)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124771191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Design of half bridge LLC resonant converter using synchronous rectifier 采用同步整流器的半桥LLC谐振变换器设计
Pub Date : 2015-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2015.7293331
Kali Vara Prasad Naraharisetti
In this paper, the practical design of a half bridge LLC resonant converter is discussed. The results obtained using this design along with synchronous rectifier revealed an efficiency of greater than 93% which is difficult to achieve using hard switching converters. This paper describes the complete transformer design, selection of LLC components, and the design of LLC resonant converter.
本文讨论了半桥LLC谐振变换器的实际设计。与同步整流器配合使用的结果表明,采用硬开关变换器难以实现的效率大于93%。本文介绍了变压器的完整设计、有限责任元件的选择以及有限责任谐振变换器的设计。
{"title":"Design of half bridge LLC resonant converter using synchronous rectifier","authors":"Kali Vara Prasad Naraharisetti","doi":"10.1109/EIT.2015.7293331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EIT.2015.7293331","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the practical design of a half bridge LLC resonant converter is discussed. The results obtained using this design along with synchronous rectifier revealed an efficiency of greater than 93% which is difficult to achieve using hard switching converters. This paper describes the complete transformer design, selection of LLC components, and the design of LLC resonant converter.","PeriodicalId":415614,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Electro/Information Technology (EIT)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114391011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Robust traffic sign recognition with feature extraction and k-NN classification methods 基于特征提取和k-NN分类方法的鲁棒交通标志识别
Pub Date : 2015-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2015.7293386
Yan Han, K. Virupakshappa, E. Oruklu
In this paper, a robust traffic sign recognition system is introduced for driver assistance applications and/or autonomous cars. The system incorporates two major operations, traffic sign detection and classification. The sign detection is based on color segmentation and incorporates hue detection, morphological filter and labeling. A nearest neighbor classifier is introduced for sign classification. The training features are extracted by SURF algorithm. Three feature extraction strategies are compared to find an optimal feature database for training. The proposed system benefits from the SURF algorithm, which achieves invariance to the rotated, skewed and occluded signs. Extensive experimental results show detection accuracy reaching up to 97.54%.
本文介绍了一种用于驾驶辅助应用和/或自动驾驶汽车的鲁棒交通标志识别系统。该系统包括两个主要的操作,交通标志检测和分类。该方法以颜色分割为基础,结合了色相检测、形态滤波和标记。引入最近邻分类器进行符号分类。采用SURF算法提取训练特征。比较了三种特征提取策略,找到了最优的训练特征库。该系统得益于SURF算法,实现了对旋转、倾斜和遮挡标志的不变性。大量实验结果表明,检测精度可达97.54%。
{"title":"Robust traffic sign recognition with feature extraction and k-NN classification methods","authors":"Yan Han, K. Virupakshappa, E. Oruklu","doi":"10.1109/EIT.2015.7293386","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EIT.2015.7293386","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a robust traffic sign recognition system is introduced for driver assistance applications and/or autonomous cars. The system incorporates two major operations, traffic sign detection and classification. The sign detection is based on color segmentation and incorporates hue detection, morphological filter and labeling. A nearest neighbor classifier is introduced for sign classification. The training features are extracted by SURF algorithm. Three feature extraction strategies are compared to find an optimal feature database for training. The proposed system benefits from the SURF algorithm, which achieves invariance to the rotated, skewed and occluded signs. Extensive experimental results show detection accuracy reaching up to 97.54%.","PeriodicalId":415614,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Electro/Information Technology (EIT)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123876202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 37
Effective fault location technique in three-terminal transmission line using Hilbert and discrete wavelet transform 基于希尔伯特和离散小波变换的三端传输线故障定位技术
Pub Date : 2015-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2015.7293336
Z. Moravej, Masoud Movahhedneya, G. Radman, M. Pazoki
In this paper, an effective fault location technique based on transient voltage signals for three terminal lines using digital signal processing (DSP) method is proposed. In the proposed method, to locate the faults, Hilbert transform (HT) and discrete wavelet transform (DWT) have been used. These methods have been applied to the modal components of synchronized voltage signals. Then, by extracting the arrival time of first wave head at all terminals and a comparison between these arrival times, the algorithm of fault section identification and fault location calculation are presented. The simulated signals corresponding to different fault conditions are obtained from PSCAD/EMTDC environment and using frequency-dependent transmission line. MATLAB software is used to analyze the voltage signals and to calculate the fault location. Numerical results shows the accurate performance of the proposed methods under different fault conditions for three-terminal transmission lines.
本文提出了一种基于数字信号处理(DSP)方法的三端线暂态电压信号的有效故障定位技术。该方法采用希尔伯特变换(HT)和离散小波变换(DWT)进行故障定位。这些方法已应用于同步电压信号的模态分量。然后,通过提取各终端第一波头到达时间,并与各终端第一波头到达时间进行比较,提出了故障段识别和故障定位计算算法。在PSCAD/EMTDC环境下,利用频率相关传输线获得了不同故障条件下的仿真信号。利用MATLAB软件对电压信号进行分析,计算故障位置。数值结果表明,在三端输电线路的不同故障条件下,所提出的方法具有准确的性能。
{"title":"Effective fault location technique in three-terminal transmission line using Hilbert and discrete wavelet transform","authors":"Z. Moravej, Masoud Movahhedneya, G. Radman, M. Pazoki","doi":"10.1109/EIT.2015.7293336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EIT.2015.7293336","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, an effective fault location technique based on transient voltage signals for three terminal lines using digital signal processing (DSP) method is proposed. In the proposed method, to locate the faults, Hilbert transform (HT) and discrete wavelet transform (DWT) have been used. These methods have been applied to the modal components of synchronized voltage signals. Then, by extracting the arrival time of first wave head at all terminals and a comparison between these arrival times, the algorithm of fault section identification and fault location calculation are presented. The simulated signals corresponding to different fault conditions are obtained from PSCAD/EMTDC environment and using frequency-dependent transmission line. MATLAB software is used to analyze the voltage signals and to calculate the fault location. Numerical results shows the accurate performance of the proposed methods under different fault conditions for three-terminal transmission lines.","PeriodicalId":415614,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Electro/Information Technology (EIT)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115133473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
Considerations in low power wireless sensor networks 低功耗无线传感器网络中的考虑因素
Pub Date : 2015-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2015.7293408
Amit Sharma, G. Tewolde
The wireless sensor networks (WSN) technology is becoming increasingly attractive for a wide range of real-world applications, mostly due to their shrinking size and cost, while demonstrating improved performances and functionalities. There is another critical factor that affects the operation of WSN, which is the power consumption of the nodes and their battery life. This paper highlights the important IEEE 802 based standards, such as ZigBee and Bluetooth 4.0+ protocols. Cost-effective and reliable systems can be implemented with the help of these protocols by considering proper software architectures. Tiny OS and FreeRTOS are open source operating-system software available for embedded applications. The OS can be integrated with drivers and software stack to achieve full functionality and offer software solutions for sensor networks applications. There are various development platforms that are available to develop low power sensor networks and nodes. While considering sensor platforms and their applications, the power consumption is one of the important factors to take into consideration. This paper provides a survey as well as an overview of the low power WSN and example hardware platforms.
无线传感器网络(WSN)技术在广泛的实际应用中变得越来越有吸引力,主要是由于其尺寸和成本的缩小,同时显示出改进的性能和功能。影响无线传感器网络运行的另一个关键因素是节点的功耗和电池寿命。本文重点介绍了基于IEEE 802的重要标准,如ZigBee和蓝牙4.0+协议。通过考虑合适的软件架构,可以在这些协议的帮助下实现经济可靠的系统。Tiny OS和FreeRTOS是用于嵌入式应用程序的开源操作系统软件。该操作系统可以与驱动程序和软件堆栈集成,以实现完整的功能,并为传感器网络应用提供软件解决方案。有各种开发平台可用于开发低功耗传感器网络和节点。在考虑传感器平台及其应用时,功耗是需要考虑的重要因素之一。本文介绍了低功耗无线传感器网络的概况和硬件平台示例。
{"title":"Considerations in low power wireless sensor networks","authors":"Amit Sharma, G. Tewolde","doi":"10.1109/EIT.2015.7293408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EIT.2015.7293408","url":null,"abstract":"The wireless sensor networks (WSN) technology is becoming increasingly attractive for a wide range of real-world applications, mostly due to their shrinking size and cost, while demonstrating improved performances and functionalities. There is another critical factor that affects the operation of WSN, which is the power consumption of the nodes and their battery life. This paper highlights the important IEEE 802 based standards, such as ZigBee and Bluetooth 4.0+ protocols. Cost-effective and reliable systems can be implemented with the help of these protocols by considering proper software architectures. Tiny OS and FreeRTOS are open source operating-system software available for embedded applications. The OS can be integrated with drivers and software stack to achieve full functionality and offer software solutions for sensor networks applications. There are various development platforms that are available to develop low power sensor networks and nodes. While considering sensor platforms and their applications, the power consumption is one of the important factors to take into consideration. This paper provides a survey as well as an overview of the low power WSN and example hardware platforms.","PeriodicalId":415614,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Electro/Information Technology (EIT)","volume":"134 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127352663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Research into factors affecting the attitudes of university students towards WeChat marketing based on AISAS mode 基于AISAS模式的大学生微信营销态度影响因素研究
Pub Date : 2015-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2015.7293421
Du Zhiqin
WeChat is an instant messaging service similar to WhatsApp developed by Tencent, one of China's largest and most used Internet service portals. This paper investigates the penetration of WeChat among university students through a questionnaire, analyzes the effect of brand influence, information quality, interactivity, opinions of opinion-leaders, promotion, personal interests on the attitudes of university students towards WeChat marketing. This paper concludes that the penetration rate of WeChat marketing among university students is generally high enough, WeChat has generally been accepted by students as a way for businesses to market their products, and that all the above-mentioned five factors play a positive role in the process of WeChat marketing. It also proposes that businesses could maximize the effect of WeChat marketing by focusing more resources on the increase of brand influence, and the interactivity of WeChat contents and the use of opinions of opinion-leaders.
微信是一款类似WhatsApp的即时通讯服务,由腾讯开发,腾讯是中国最大、使用最多的互联网服务门户之一。本文通过问卷调查的方式调查了微信在大学生中的渗透率,分析了品牌影响力、信息质量、互动性、意见领袖意见、推广、个人兴趣等因素对大学生微信营销态度的影响。本文的结论是,微信营销在大学生中的渗透率普遍较高,微信作为企业营销产品的一种方式已被大学生普遍接受,以上五个因素在微信营销的过程中都起到了积极的作用。企业可以将更多的资源集中在品牌影响力的提升、微信内容的互动性和意见领袖意见的利用上,从而实现微信营销效果的最大化。
{"title":"Research into factors affecting the attitudes of university students towards WeChat marketing based on AISAS mode","authors":"Du Zhiqin","doi":"10.1109/EIT.2015.7293421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EIT.2015.7293421","url":null,"abstract":"WeChat is an instant messaging service similar to WhatsApp developed by Tencent, one of China's largest and most used Internet service portals. This paper investigates the penetration of WeChat among university students through a questionnaire, analyzes the effect of brand influence, information quality, interactivity, opinions of opinion-leaders, promotion, personal interests on the attitudes of university students towards WeChat marketing. This paper concludes that the penetration rate of WeChat marketing among university students is generally high enough, WeChat has generally been accepted by students as a way for businesses to market their products, and that all the above-mentioned five factors play a positive role in the process of WeChat marketing. It also proposes that businesses could maximize the effect of WeChat marketing by focusing more resources on the increase of brand influence, and the interactivity of WeChat contents and the use of opinions of opinion-leaders.","PeriodicalId":415614,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Electro/Information Technology (EIT)","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127425425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hybridized Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm: FROG LEAPING concept for solving transportation network design problem 混合粒子群优化算法:解决交通网络设计问题的 FROG LEAPING 概念
Pub Date : 2015-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2015.7293437
Navid Afkar, A. Babazadeh
Transportation Network Design Problem (TNDP) is an important problem in transportation. Various approaches have been taken to solve TNDP up to now. Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is one of the metaheuristic search techniques to find the solution. This paper attempts to hybridize PSO algorithm with the frog leaping concept. The benefits of applying the hybridized algorithm have been tested on the Sioux Falls network which had been used in the previous efforts.
交通网络设计问题(TNDP)是交通领域的一个重要问题。迄今为止,已有多种方法用于解决 TNDP 问题。粒子群优化算法(PSO)是元启发式搜索技术中的一种。本文尝试将 PSO 算法与蛙跳概念进行混合。在苏福尔斯网络上测试了应用混合算法的好处。
{"title":"Hybridized Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm: FROG LEAPING concept for solving transportation network design problem","authors":"Navid Afkar, A. Babazadeh","doi":"10.1109/EIT.2015.7293437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EIT.2015.7293437","url":null,"abstract":"Transportation Network Design Problem (TNDP) is an important problem in transportation. Various approaches have been taken to solve TNDP up to now. Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is one of the metaheuristic search techniques to find the solution. This paper attempts to hybridize PSO algorithm with the frog leaping concept. The benefits of applying the hybridized algorithm have been tested on the Sioux Falls network which had been used in the previous efforts.","PeriodicalId":415614,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Electro/Information Technology (EIT)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130192845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
2015 IEEE International Conference on Electro/Information Technology (EIT)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1