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Constructive-technological features of assembling focal plane array with elements of precision positioning 精密定位元件装配焦平面阵列的构造技术特点
Pub Date : 2002-04-25 DOI: 10.1117/12.463467
Constantine I. Barinov, S. Larionov, Mikhail O. Rapidov, E. N. Khrabrova
The application of special structures and sites, which design are based on use of principles of designing on mono crystal silicon plates, allows to simplify process of assembling of focal plane arrays without deterioration of its precision characteristics. The technological methods of manufacturing of such sites provide reception of necessary structures from an initial material as plates of mono crystal silicon, which working surfaces are focused in a direction of the crystallographic axis <100>.
利用单晶硅板的设计原理设计特殊结构和位置,可以简化焦平面阵列的组装过程,而不影响其精度特性。制造这种位置的技术方法提供了从单晶硅板等初始材料接收必要结构的方法,其工作表面集中在结晶轴的方向上。
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引用次数: 0
Complex photonic system for underground railway measurements and inspection 用于地下铁路测量与检测的复杂光子系统
Pub Date : 2002-04-25 DOI: 10.1117/12.463484
Victor S. Giltsov, V. G. Inozemtsev, S. V. Popov, E. Titov, V. A. Shilin
Moscow Metro is a powerful and important type of city transportation. Novel photonic gauge consisting of three subsystems for inspection of railway geometrical parameters is presented. Each system includes special lasers, CCD cameras and signal processor. Desired parameters are determined using processing of images formed by lasers. Mathematical methods and software for processing are described. Some experimental results are given.
莫斯科地铁是一种强大而重要的城市交通方式。提出了一种由三个子系统组成的用于铁路几何参数检测的新型光子测量仪。每个系统包括专用激光器、CCD摄像机和信号处理器。所需的参数是通过处理激光形成的图像来确定的。描述了处理的数学方法和软件。给出了一些实验结果。
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引用次数: 0
Astronomic camera AstroCam and algorithms of its operation 天文相机AstroCam及其运行算法
Pub Date : 2002-04-25 DOI: 10.1117/12.463462
A. I. Baklanov, M. V. Klyushnikov
On board astronomic camera 'AstroCam' is included in spacecraft 'AsrtoL.' This article describes optoelectronic camera 'AstroCam' and procedures of its operation -- stars selection and its recognition as well as determination of spacecraft orientation.
机载天文相机“AstroCam”被包括在航天器“AsrtoL”上。本文介绍了“AstroCam”光电相机及其操作程序——选星识别和航天器方位确定。
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引用次数: 0
Model synthesis of optical- and laser-electronic systems 光学和激光电子系统的模型综合
Pub Date : 2002-04-25 DOI: 10.1117/12.463471
V. Nemtinov
Principles of model synthesis of a generalized optical- and laser-electronic system (O&LES) are discussed on the basis of the structural theory of the optical- and laser- electronic systems (O&LESs). The model synthesis technique is developed in the framework of a connected graph of the system of object and theoretical models as a system of graph model windows. The purposes and problems of the synthesis are analyzed and graph hierarchy of the synthesis stages execution is established. It is found that the complete model synthesis is reduced to prescription of sequential- parallel graph transfers both within the windows and between them and consists of nine stages. The first seven stages are at the same time the stages of a generalized graph technique of designing optical- and laser-electronic devices (O&LEDs), which is design realization of the technique of the complete model synthesis of O&LES. It is shown that the model synthesis of a definite system can be reduced to graphic presentation of the system of graph model window realization prescribing stages of design, manufacture and experimental investigation of the objective-physical model of O&LES. Specific features of creating the system of graph model windows for a definite O&LED are investigated.
在光学和激光电子系统结构理论的基础上,讨论了广义光学和激光电子系统的模型综合原理。模型综合技术是在对象系统的连通图和理论模型作为图模型窗口系统的框架下发展起来的。分析了综合的目的和问题,建立了综合阶段执行的图层次结构。研究发现,完整的模型综合可以简化为窗口内和窗口之间的顺序-并行图转换的处方,并由九个阶段组成。前七个阶段同时是光学和激光电子器件设计的广义图形技术阶段,是光学和激光电子器件全模型综合技术的设计实现。结果表明,一个确定系统的模型综合可以简化为图形模型窗口实现系统的图形表示,规定了O&LES客观物理模型的设计、制造和实验研究阶段。研究了特定O&LED图形模型窗口系统创建的具体特点。
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引用次数: 0
History optoelectronics application for railway transportation in Russia 俄罗斯铁路运输光电应用历史
Pub Date : 2002-04-25 DOI: 10.1117/12.463460
E. Savkina, V. Tarasova
Today optoelectronics (photonics) plays an important role in railway transportation. The various optoelectronic systems, arrays, and devices help save lives and improve safety. The historical aspects of optoelectronic development and their application for railroads in Russia are presented. The role of main creations in physics and optoelectronics for railways using will be discussed.
今天,光电子学在铁路运输中起着重要的作用。各种光电系统、阵列和设备有助于挽救生命和提高安全性。介绍了俄罗斯光电发展的历史及其在铁路上的应用。本文将讨论物理和光电子领域的主要创新在铁路应用中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Developing land system for processing targeted information received from flying apparatus 开发陆地系统,用于处理从飞行器接收到的目标信息
Pub Date : 2002-04-25 DOI: 10.1117/12.463469
S. V. Gnedenko
The article is dedicated to the problem of choosing hardware and developing software for Land System intended for accumulating and processing information about the objects of energetics received from various probing means. It is also dedicated to realization of methods of comparing the images of the objects taken at different times and providing a possibility of information exchange.
本文研究了陆地系统的硬件选择和软件开发问题,该系统用于收集和处理从各种探测手段获得的能量目标信息。它还致力于实现比较不同时间拍摄的物体图像的方法,并提供信息交换的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Picture archiving and communication systems (PACS) of dynamic image processing for cardiologic diagnostics of transportation workers 用于运输工人心脏病诊断的动态图像处理图像存档和通信系统
Pub Date : 2002-04-25 DOI: 10.1117/12.463481
V. G. Gnedenko, D. G. Ioseliani, S. N. Nikiforov, Evgeny M. Fainberg
Picture Archiving and Communication Systems (PACS) are the most perspective branch of medical technologies development. One of the most mass, cheap and effective methods of diagnostics and treatment of cardio-vascular diseases is interventional cardiology based on angiologic procedures. The principal difference of PACS for interventional cardiology is in necessity of gaining, analysis and archiving of dynamic images (angiology scenes). Russian Research Center <> has developed and successfully implemented the first Russian PACS for interventional cardiology - complex for diagnostics, monitoring and treatment of cardio-vascular disease <> which is described later in the article.
图像存档与通信系统(PACS)是医学技术发展中最有前途的一个分支。以血管手术为基础的介入心脏病学是诊断和治疗心血管疾病最大规模、最廉价、最有效的方法之一。PACS用于介入心脏病学的主要区别在于需要获取、分析和存档动态图像(血管学场景)。俄罗斯研究中心>已开发并成功实施了俄罗斯首台介入心脏病学PACS -用于心血管疾病的诊断、监测和治疗的综合体>,本文稍后将对此进行描述。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of radiation resistance of linear CCD reticon RL2048DAQ-011 RL2048DAQ-011线阵CCD网的耐辐射性能分析
Pub Date : 2002-04-25 DOI: 10.1117/12.463468
S. Larionov, Yu. M. Nikolaev, E. N. Khrabrova
This article show the experimental results of investigation of space ionization radiation resistance made on linear charge coupled device (CCD) RL2048DAQ-011 of the firm EG&G Reticon during components certification for Sun coordinates sensor and Earth center sensor, designed by Research and Production Enterprise 'OPTECS' for spacecraft 'Yamal' with active life period at least 10 years.
本文介绍了EG&G Reticon公司的线性电荷耦合器件(CCD) RL2048DAQ-011在太阳坐标传感器和地球中心传感器组件认证过程中进行的空间电离辐射电阻研究的实验结果,该传感器是由OPTECS研究和生产企业为“亚马尔”号航天器设计的,有效寿命至少为10年。
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引用次数: 0
Uncooled array IR sensors integrated with CCD analog processor 集成CCD模拟处理器的非冷却阵列红外传感器
Pub Date : 2002-04-25 DOI: 10.1117/12.463459
V. V. Chernokozhin, E. Pevtsov, A. Sigov
The technological methods proposed above allow one to prepare integrated structures of multi-element heat detectors and special CCD. In thin structure the sensitive film is isolated from the substrate by means of a supporting membrane or serves as the membrane itself. Such a technology seems to be advantageous in further development of different MEMS structures. There is created a completely monolithic pyroelectric array of sensors 100 X 100 micrometers 2 based on a heat-sensitive film construction lifted slightly above the crystal and also detector specimens with NETD less than 0.2 - 0.5 K (8 - 12 micrometers at 300 K and 20 - 50 Hz of modulation frequency). Derived measurements and investigations allowed us to choose the structure of 2D analogue CCD processor which now is under design and which will be integrated with pyroelectric membrane array.
采用上述技术方法可以制备多元件热探测器和专用CCD的集成结构。在薄结构中,敏感膜通过支撑膜与衬底隔离,或充当膜本身。这种技术似乎有利于进一步开发不同的MEMS结构。基于略微高于晶体的热敏薄膜结构,创建了一个完全单片热释电传感器阵列100 X 100微米2,并且检测器样品的NETD小于0.2 - 0.5 K(在300 K和20 - 50 Hz调制频率下8 - 12微米)。通过测量和研究,我们选择了二维模拟CCD处理器的结构,该处理器目前正在设计中,将与热释电膜阵列集成。
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引用次数: 1
Photonic velocity sensor based on CCD 基于CCD的光子速度传感器
Pub Date : 2002-04-25 DOI: 10.1117/12.463457
Mikhael E. Fainberg, Serge F. Kabov, A. A. Utenkov
Non-contact photonic velocity sensor gives an opportunity to determine a velocity of locomotive travelling or track- testing coach in the underground. The principle, how a photon velocity sensor works, is based on two-dimensional filtration of the moving image with the help of a crystal photosensitive charge-coupled device (PhCCD) with a time delay integration (TDI), designed GUP 'NPP Pulsar.'
非接触式光子速度传感器为测量地下运行的机车或轨道测试车厢的速度提供了机会。光子速度传感器的工作原理是基于运动图像的二维滤波,借助具有时间延迟集成(TDI)的晶体光敏电荷耦合器件(PhCCD),设计了GUP“NPP脉冲星”。
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引用次数: 1
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Conference on Photonics for Transportation
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