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2020 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Information Systems (ICAIIS)最新文献

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An integrated GPS/vision UAV navigation system based on Kalman filter 基于卡尔曼滤波的GPS/视觉无人机综合导航系统
Wen-Bing Song
Unmanned system (UAS) is a new type of payload, which carry the perceptive communication processing and decision-making device. Navigation system, as an important part of the unmanned system, which lead to low accuracy by GPS and vision navigation insufficient features. To solve these problems, we propose an integrated GPS/vision UAV navigation system based on Kalman filter. First, we studied the basic theory of integrated navigation and smoothing processing, introduced the knowledge of combined navigation and path smoothing, and analyzed the problems of integrated UAV navigation technology in real application. Based on Kalman filter algorithm, we design the GPS and vision fusion navigation scheme and optimize the UAV navigation path. Finally, the performance improvement of the algorithm in positioning accuracy was verified using MATLAB simulation.
无人系统(UAS)是一种新型的有效载荷,它携带感知通信处理和决策装置。导航系统作为无人系统的重要组成部分,存在GPS导航精度低和视觉导航不足的特点。针对这些问题,提出了一种基于卡尔曼滤波的GPS/视觉无人机综合导航系统。首先,研究了组合导航与平滑处理的基本理论,介绍了组合导航与路径平滑的相关知识,分析了组合无人机导航技术在实际应用中存在的问题。基于卡尔曼滤波算法,设计了GPS与视觉融合导航方案,并对无人机导航路径进行了优化。最后,通过MATLAB仿真验证了该算法在定位精度方面的性能提升。
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引用次数: 3
Design of a Low-Dropout Linear Regulator 一种低差线性稳压器的设计
Enyu Xu, X. He
This paper introduces a low-dropout linear regulator with an operating voltage of 2.5V. An anti-overshoot circuit is added to the error amplifier, and the regulator module is optimized based on circuit stability performance; Add trim function to feedback resistance network so that LDO can output different voltage values such as 1.1V, 1.8V and 2.2V according to various needs. The circuit is simulated by Cadence based on HLMC 40nm CMOS process. The results show that the LDO has a minimum rejection ratio of −35dB and a maximum of −56dB.
本文介绍了一种工作电压为2.5V的低压差线性稳压器。在误差放大器中加入抗超调电路,并根据电路稳定性对稳压模块进行优化;在反馈电阻网络中增加微调功能,使LDO可以根据各种需要输出1.1V、1.8V、2.2V等不同电压值。基于HLMC 40nm CMOS工艺,用Cadence软件对该电路进行了仿真。结果表明,LDO的最小抑制比为- 35dB,最大抑制比为- 56dB。
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引用次数: 1
Research on Stator-Core Temperature Characteristics under Static Air-Gap Eccentricity in Turbo-generator 汽轮发电机静气隙偏心作用下定子-铁心温度特性研究
Wenqiang Tao, Yuling He, Huan Lei, Wen Zhang, Yue-Xin Sun, Tao Wang
The stator-core temperature characteristics under the static air-gap eccentricity in turbo-generator is analyzed and calculated in this paper. Firstly, the theoretical formula of magnetic field density under static air-gap eccentricity is deduced. Then, the calculation formula of hysteresis loss and eddy current loss of the stator-core based on the theoretical formula of magnetic field density is obtained and regular pattern is analyzed under static air-gap eccentricity. Finally the three-dimensional generator model was established to analyze stator-core temperature field distribution under static air-gap eccentricity by Maxwell-Ansys Workbench. The simulation results were consistent with the theoretical analysis, which verifies accuracy of the research method. It is shown that hysteresis loss and eddy current loss of the stator-core will increase due to the increment of static air-gap eccentricity, which further leads to the rise of stator-core temperature.
分析计算了汽轮发电机静气隙偏心作用下的定子-铁心温度特性。首先推导了静气隙偏心作用下磁场密度的理论公式。然后,基于磁场密度的理论公式,推导了静气隙偏心作用下定子铁心磁滞损耗和涡流损耗的计算公式,并分析了其规律。最后利用Maxwell-Ansys Workbench建立发电机三维模型,分析静气隙偏心作用下定子-铁心温度场分布。仿真结果与理论分析一致,验证了研究方法的准确性。结果表明,静气隙偏心增大会导致定子铁心的磁滞损耗和涡流损耗增大,进而导致定子铁心温度升高。
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引用次数: 1
Synthesis Decision Approach of LORA Based on Decision Flow 基于决策流的LORA综合决策方法
Q. Dong, Liang Zhao, Jianzhong Zhao, Xiaoxiao Liu
Combined with multiple maintenance modes and current research on LORA (Level of Repair Analysis), synthesis decision approach of LORA is presented based on decision flow, which can be solved by TOPSIS method and genetic algorithm, as the foundation of following research. The result shows that the method is effective for the LORA problem, and offers lessons for solution of other multiple maintenance optimization problems.
结合多种维修模式和现有的维修分析水平(LORA)研究现状,提出了基于决策流的维修分析水平综合决策方法,该方法可通过TOPSIS方法和遗传算法求解,为后续研究奠定基础。结果表明,该方法对LORA问题的求解是有效的,并为其他多维修优化问题的求解提供了借鉴。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Spherical Search Based Grey Wolf Optimizer for Optimization Problems 一种新的基于球面搜索的优化问题灰狼优化器
Zhe Wang, Haichuan Yang, Ziqian Wang, Yuki Todo, Zheng Tang, Shangce Gao
Grey wolf optimizer (GWO) has shown to converge rapidly during the initial stage of a global search, but it still frequently stick into local optimal. In contrast, spherical evolution (SE) adopts a brand new spherical search style and has good abilities of local optimum avoidance. The focus of this research is on incorporating SE into GWO for optimization problems. This hybrid method generates a new generation of individuals by alternating the leadership hierarchy and hunting mechanism of GWO and the spherical search style of SE. The experiment results on CEC2017 benchmark functions indicate the effectiveness of this hybridization, suggesting that grey wolf search mechanism and spherical search style are complementary. This study gives not only more insights into both original algorithms, but also a novel construction method of merging different algorithms.
灰狼优化器(GWO)在全局搜索的初始阶段收敛速度很快,但仍经常陷入局部最优状态。而球面进化算法采用了一种全新的球面搜索方式,具有良好的局部最优回避能力。本研究的重点是将SE集成到GWO中以解决优化问题。这种混合方法通过交替使用GWO的领导层级和狩猎机制和SE的球形搜索方式来生成新一代个体。在CEC2017基准函数上的实验结果表明了这种杂交方法的有效性,表明灰狼搜索机制和球形搜索方式是互补的。本研究不仅对两种原始算法有了更深入的了解,而且还提出了一种新的融合不同算法的构建方法。
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引用次数: 0
A New Pressure-adsorption Climbing Robot Realized through Ducted Fan 一种新型的通过管道风机实现的压力吸附攀爬机器人
Weijin Huang, Hongzhe Jin, Mingda Ge, Jie Zhao
As an important part of the mobile robot, the rod-climbing robot is mainly responsible for reliably carrying cleaning and maintenance equipment. It overcomes the effect of gravity and is attached to high-rise rods such as pipes, utility poles, lighting poles, cable stays of bridge and lightning rods of substation. The tasks such as cleaning, detection, maintenance, etc. can be conducted more safely, efficiently and economically compared with manual work. Though, there exist some types of rod-climbing robots with different mechanical structures, their structures are too heavy or control is too complicated. This paper presents a new pressure-adsorption climbing robot, which is realized through ducted fan. Compared with the existed rod-climbing robots, the presented one have the advantages of simplified structure, easy control, small volume, light weight and strong adaptability. The feasibility of the new designed robot is experimentally verified.
爬杆机器人作为移动机器人的重要组成部分,主要负责可靠地搬运清洁和维护设备。它克服了重力的影响,附着在管道、电线杆、灯杆、桥梁斜拉索、变电站避雷针等高层杆上。与人工作业相比,清洁、检测、维护等任务可以更安全、高效、经济地进行。虽然目前存在一些机械结构不同的爬杆机器人,但它们的结构过于笨重或控制过于复杂。本文提出了一种新型的压力吸附攀爬机器人,该机器人是通过导管式风机实现的。与现有的爬杆机器人相比,该机器人具有结构简单、易于控制、体积小、重量轻、适应性强等优点。实验验证了新设计机器人的可行性。
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引用次数: 2
Design of Longitudinal Control System for Ground Effect Vehicle Based on Auto-disturbance Rejection 基于自抗扰的地效车辆纵向控制系统设计
Xinkuo Wang, Mei Wu, Gaoyuan Liu, Na Sun
Design and simulation of vertical pitch attitude and height control system of the ground effect vehicle based on active disturbance rejection control: As for the uncertainty of aerodynamic parameters such as fixed perturbation of the ground effect vehicle, atmospheric disturbance and wave noise, the second-order auto-disturbance rejection controller has been used to control the pitch attitude of the ground effect vehicle and the first-order active disturbance rejection controller has been used to control the altitude to achieve height stability control. The controller designed in this thesis has been verified by simulation in MATLAB, the simulation result showed that the proposed pitch angle ADRC and height ADRC are rational, anti-jamming and robust.
基于自抗扰控制的地效飞行器俯仰姿态高度控制系统设计与仿真针对地效飞行器的固定摄动、大气扰动和波动噪声等气动参数的不确定性,采用二阶自抗扰控制器控制地效飞行器的俯仰姿态,采用一阶自抗扰控制器控制飞行器的高度,实现高度稳定控制。本文所设计的控制器在MATLAB中进行了仿真验证,仿真结果表明,所设计的俯仰角自抗扰控制器和高度自抗扰控制器具有合理性、抗干扰性和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
Application and Research of Computer Network Technology in Remote Monitoring 计算机网络技术在远程监控中的应用与研究
Gengyi Xiao
In order to achieve remote monitoring of PM2.5 and PM10 concentration changes in the air, a distributed centralized remote air quality monitoring system using the C / S architecture of computer network technology is adopted. The system uses multiple control quality monitoring stations to collect the concentrations of PM2.5 and PM10 suspended particles in the air through sensors SOS011, and establish a TCP / IP network connection with the monitoring centre server through the GPRS module SIM900A for data interaction; the monitoring centre server Receive, process, statistically analyse and display data from various monitoring stations, and store it in the database SQL2008, which is convenient to form time, day, month and year reports. The implementation results show that the GPRS / SMS-based remote monitoring system for gas emissions from construction and mining enterprises has been analysed in detail, and the program code for gas emissions monitoring from construction and mining enterprises has been given. The proposed system has high flexibility, efficiency and accuracy.
为了实现对空气中PM2.5和PM10浓度变化的远程监测,采用计算机网络技术的C / S架构,设计了分布式集中式远程空气质量监测系统。系统采用多个控制质量监测站,通过传感器SOS011采集空气中PM2.5和PM10悬浮粒子的浓度,并通过GPRS模块SIM900A与监测中心服务器建立TCP / IP网络连接,进行数据交互;监控中心服务器接收、处理、统计、分析、显示各监测站的数据,并存储在数据库SQL2008中,便于形成时、日、月、年报表。实施结果表明,对基于GPRS / sms的建筑、矿山企业气体排放远程监测系统进行了详细的分析,给出了建筑、矿山企业气体排放监测的程序代码。该系统具有较高的灵活性、高效性和准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Speech enhancement algorithm based on independent component analysis in noisy environment 噪声环境下基于独立分量分析的语音增强算法
X. Hao, Yu Shi, Xiaohong Yan
Voice signal enhancement has broad application prospects, but the existing methods have limited effect in conference rooms or teleconferences in a strong noise environment. In order to enhance the speech effect, this paper proposes a speech enhancement algorithm based on time-delay estimation of microphone sound source localization. The algorithm combines Independent Component Analysis (ICA) and Wiener filtering. The algorithm uses the negative entropy of fast independent component analysis algorithm (FastICA) to extract feature and separate the speech signal, and then uses Wiener filtering to minimize the mean square error between the estimated signal and the speech signal extracted by the feature in the ICA domain. The paper deduces the unmixing matrix of the ICA transform in detail, and simulates the speech enhancement capability of the algorithm through Matlab. Simulation results show that the algorithm has obvious enhancement effect, and it can effectively reduce noise.
语音信号增强具有广阔的应用前景,但现有方法在强噪声环境下的会议室或电话会议中效果有限。为了增强语音效果,本文提出了一种基于时延估计的麦克风声源定位语音增强算法。该算法结合了独立分量分析(ICA)和维纳滤波。该算法利用快速独立分量分析算法(FastICA)的负熵提取特征并分离语音信号,然后在ICA域中使用维纳滤波最小化估计信号与特征提取的语音信号之间的均方误差。本文详细推导了ICA变换的解混矩阵,并通过Matlab仿真了该算法的语音增强能力。仿真结果表明,该算法具有明显的增强效果,能够有效地降低噪声。
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引用次数: 0
Integrity Measurement Method for Key Business Code Segments in Power Dispatching Cloud Control System 电力调度云控制系统关键业务代码段完整性度量方法
Yujie Geng, Yi Guan, Yong Liu, Q. Ma, Lin Lin, Mengjuan Cai
In order to ensure the safe and healthy operation of the power dispatching cloud control system, an integrity measurement method for key business code segments in the power dispatching cloud control system is proposed to address the security of the key services in the cloud environment. The method can verify the integrity of the code segment of the process running in the virtual machines at the VMM layer in an agentless manner without the need to ensure that all the code segments of the process are loaded into memory. This proposed method can provide better security for the key business of power dispatching control system to ensure stability in the business program with no interruption and malicious tampering. The experiments show that the proposed method has better applicability and flexibility compared with other methods of the same type.
为保证电力调度云控系统安全健康运行,提出了一种电力调度云控系统关键业务代码段完整性度量方法,解决云环境下关键业务的安全性问题。该方法可以以无代理的方式验证在VMM层的虚拟机中运行的进程代码段的完整性,而不需要确保进程的所有代码段都加载到内存中。该方法可以为电力调度控制系统的关键业务提供更好的安全性,保证业务程序的稳定性,不发生中断和恶意篡改。实验表明,与同类方法相比,该方法具有更好的适用性和灵活性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Information Systems (ICAIIS)
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