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INKLUSI KEUANGAN DAN TEKNOLOGI, P2P LENDING, KEMISKINAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA AGREGAT 金融包容性和技术,P2P LENDING,贫困和总资源开发
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.19184/bisma.v15i1.21358
Suryaning Bawono, Regina Niken Wilantari
This study aims to find the development of aggregate human resources based on human capital investment in poverty alleviation efforts in Indonesia. The data used is secondary data obtained and processed from the Indonesian Financial Services Authority and the world bank. This study uses a vector error correction model to estimate, simulate, and predict each of the variables studied to provide an overview of the opportunities and threats of technological inclusion and financial inclusion in poverty reduction efforts based on human capital investment in the education-based human capital framework. Inclusion has the potential to be an opportunity to reduce the cost of education so that human capital investment efforts in the framework of education-based human capital work by the poor have a higher chance of success. Financial inclusion support from official P2P lending can also support poor people's capital in investing in human capital, but with low interest and must be close to zero and would be better with zero interest. Keywords: education, financial inclusion, human resources, P2P lending, poverty alleviation
本研究旨在找出印尼在扶贫工作中基于人力资本投资的总人力资源开发。所使用的数据是从印度尼西亚金融服务管理局和世界银行获得和处理的二手数据。本研究使用向量误差修正模型来估计、模拟和预测所研究的每个变量,以概述基于教育人力资本框架下人力资本投资的技术包容性和金融包容性在减贫工作中的机遇和威胁。包容性有可能成为降低教育成本的机会,从而使穷人在以教育为基础的人力资本工作框架内的人力资本投资努力有更大的成功机会。官方P2P借贷的普惠金融支持也可以支持贫困人口的资本投资于人力资本,但利息低,必须接近于零,如果利息为零会更好。关键词:教育,普惠金融,人力资源,P2P借贷,扶贫
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, SALES GROWTH TERHADAP DEBT RETURN ON ASSET DAMPAKNYA PADA DIVIDEN PAY OUT RATIO 鹏雅负债权益比、销售增长、负债资产回报率、鹏雅派息支付比
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.19184/bisma.v15i1.18238
TC.J.Adriandra Edisan, Acep Edison
Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Debt To Equity Ratio (DPR) dan Sales Growth (SG) terhadap Return On Asset (ROA) serta dampaknya pada Dividen Pay Ratio (DPR). Jenis penelitian eksplanatori. Populasi penelitian 131 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik Pengambilan sampel menggunakan puposive sampling dengan kriteria sampel adalah yang membagikan dividen berturut-turut selama observasi dan memiliki return on asset  positif. Unit analisis laporan keuangan dan metode analisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasil menunjukkan DER bepengaruh negatif terhadap ROA, SG berpengaruh positif terhadap ROA dan  DER bepengaruh negatif terhadap ROA berdampak negatif DPR serta SG berpengaruh positif terhadap ROA dampak positif pada DPR.   This study aims to determine the effect of Debt To Equity Ratio (DPR) and Sales Growth (SG) on Return On Assets (ROA) and their impact on Dividend Pay Ratio (DPR). Type of explanatory research. The research population is 131 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Sampling technique using puposive sampling with sample criteria is that distributes successive dividends during observation and has a positive return on assets. The unit of analysis of financial statements and analytical methods uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results show that DER has a negative effect on ROA, SG has a positive effect on ROA and DER has a negative effect on ROA, which has a negative impact on the DPR and SG has a positive effect on ROA, a positive impact on the DPR.
研究的目的是确定“债务平衡”(众议院)和“销售规模”(SG)对资产回报率及其对众议院红利(众议院)的影响。曝光研究类型。在印尼证券交易所注册的制造公司131项研究人口。抽样技术采用的是在观察过程中连续分配股息,并拥有积极资产回报率。财务报表分析单位和使用结构平衡模型分析方法(SEM)。结果表明,DER对ROA有负面影响,SG对ROA有正面影响,DER对议会有负面影响,SG对众议院有正面影响。这项研究确定了众议院资产回报率和销售规模回报率以及其在众议院红利评分上的影响。explanatory research类型。研究人口是131年印尼股票交易所的manufacturing companies listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange。产品样本技术。金融分析和分析方法小组结构平衡模型(SEM)。结果显示,DER在ROA上有负面影响,SG在ROA上有负面影响,而SG在ROA上有负面影响,在ROA上有积极影响,在议会上有积极影响,在议会上有积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
OPTIMALISASI PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU DENGAN METODE JOINT ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY (JEOQ) PADA UD PURNAMA JATI JEMBER 在柚木满月的时候,用联合经济订单方法优化对材料供应的控制
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.19184/bisma.v15i1.18576
Eka Bambang Gusminto, Didik Pudjo Musmedi, Ariwinata Kriswardhana
This study aims to determine the optimal amount of raw materials inventory needs and the reorder point of raw materials in UD Purnama Jati Jember. UD Purnama Jati Jember is a company engaged in the production of Jember Regency speciality food and souvenirs. Due to not having a standard method, there are problems of raw material inventory in the production process, including overproduction and excess or shortage of raw materials. Data were obtained by interviewing the company owner and observing the company's production process. Data analysis were performed using least square forecasting, JEOQ, safety stock, and reorder points method. The results of the study showed that the optimal raw material needs are 4,644.772 kg of tape, 2,491.411 kg of wheat flour, 3,967.927 kg of egg, 1,439.623 kg of butter, and 3,519.371 kg of sugar. The total inventory cost of raw material is Rp. 281,296,067 indicated a more efficient inventory cost than the previous method. Meanwhile, the amount of raw materials inventory for the reordering point is 417.39 kg of tape, 231.29 kg of wheat flour, 358.88 kg of eggs, 131.78 kg of butter, and 318.99 kg of sugar. Keywords : JEOQ, raw materials control, reorder point, total inventory costs
本研究旨在确定UD Purnama Jati Jember公司原材料库存需求的最优数量和原材料再订货点。UD Purnama Jati Jember是一家从事Jember摄政特色食品和纪念品生产的公司。由于没有一个标准的方法,在生产过程中存在原材料库存问题,包括生产过剩和原材料过剩或短缺。通过对公司老板的访谈和对公司生产过程的观察获得数据。数据分析采用最小二乘预测、JEOQ、安全库存和再订货点法。研究结果表明,最佳原料需用量为胶带4,644.772公斤、小麦粉2,491.411公斤、鸡蛋3,967.927公斤、黄油1,439.623公斤、糖3,519.371公斤。原材料的总库存成本为Rp. 281,296,067,比以前的方法更有效的库存成本。同时,再订货点的原材料库存量为胶带417.39公斤、面粉231.29公斤、鸡蛋358.88公斤、黄油131.78公斤、糖318.99公斤。关键词:JEOQ,原材料控制,再订货点,总库存成本
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引用次数: 0
CONVERGENCE OF FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT IN ASEAN BASED ON PRIVATE CREDIT AND LIQUID LIABILITIES INDICATORS 基于私人信贷和流动负债指标的东盟金融发展趋同
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.19184/bisma.v15i1.21383
A. Prasetyo
The financial development gap for ASEAN countries is critical to analyze since the widening financial development gap will lead to underdeveloped financial sector performance. The concept considered appropriate to measure the gap of financial development is the sigma, and beta convergence approaches. Therefore, this study aims to measure, test, and analyze the convergence of sigma and beta financial development in ASEAN. The method used was the Generalized Moment Method (GMM) dynamic panel with 2010-2017. Results of the study showed that there is a convergence of sigma and beta financial development in ASEAN countries. The limitation of this study is that it only uses two indicators of financial development. The governments of each ASEAN country can improve the financial sector by reforming the financial sector to mitigate, improve, and encourage the development of the financial sector. Keywords: ASEAN, convergence, financial development, GMM
分析东盟国家的金融发展差距至关重要,因为金融发展差距的扩大将导致金融部门绩效的不发达。衡量金融发展差距的合适概念是sigma和beta收敛方法。因此,本研究旨在测量、检验和分析东盟金融发展的sigma和beta的收敛性。使用的方法是2010-2017年广义矩法(GMM)动态面板。研究结果表明,东盟国家金融发展存在sigma和beta趋同。本研究的局限性在于仅使用了两个金融发展指标。东盟各国政府可以通过改革金融部门来缓解、改善和鼓励金融部门的发展,从而改善金融部门。关键词:东盟;趋同;金融发展
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引用次数: 1
INFLUENCE OF SERVICE QUALITY ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY THROUGH PERCEIVED RISK, SATISFACTION, AND TRUST IN BRANCHLESS BANKING CUSTOMERS 服务质量通过感知风险、满意度和信任对无网点银行客户忠诚度的影响
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.19184/bisma.v15i1.17764
Nunung Eka Aprilia
This study examines and analyses the effect of service quality on customer loyalty mediated by perceived risk, satisfaction, and trust variables in branchless banking customers. Today's lifestyle changes are strongly influenced by fintech, which is rapidly developing. There is a need for urban and remote communities to adapt with these changes. However, there are still many uneducated people, especially in remote areas. The method used in this quantitative research was conducted by distributing questionnaires and interviewing of 100 samples of branchless banking customers to explore all information about customers. Data processing was performed by using SEM PLS software. The results showed that service quality has a negative and significant effect on perceived risk; service quality has a positive and significant effect on satisfaction; service quality has a positive and significant effect on trust; perceived risk has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty; satisfaction negatively and insignificantly affects customer loyalty; and trust has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. However, the effect of service quality on customer loyalty through perceived risk is negative and insignificant. Service quality on customer loyalty through satisfaction has a negative and insignificant effect. Meanwhile, the influence of service quality on customer loyalty through trust as a mediator variable is positive and significant. Keywords: Service quality, perceived risk, satisfaction, trust, customer loyalty, branchless banking.
本研究以无分行银行客户为研究对象,以感知风险、满意度和信任变量为中介,检验和分析服务质量对客户忠诚度的影响。如今的生活方式变化受到快速发展的金融科技的强烈影响。城市和偏远社区需要适应这些变化。然而,仍有许多未受教育的人,特别是在偏远地区。本定量研究采用的方法是通过发放问卷和访谈100个样本的无网点银行客户,以了解客户的所有信息。采用SEM PLS软件对数据进行处理。结果表明:服务质量对感知风险有显著负向影响;服务质量对满意度有正向显著影响;服务质量对信任有正向显著影响;感知风险对顾客忠诚有正向显著影响;满意度对顾客忠诚有负向且不显著的影响;信任对顾客忠诚有显著的正向影响。而服务质量通过感知风险对顾客忠诚的影响为负向且不显著。服务质量通过满意度对顾客忠诚有负向且不显著的影响。同时,服务质量通过信任作为中介变量对顾客忠诚的影响是显著的。关键词:服务质量、感知风险、满意度、信任、客户忠诚度、无网点银行
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引用次数: 2
PERAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DALAM MEMINIMALISIR TERJADINYA FINANCIAL DISTRESS 良好的公司治理可以最大限度地减少公司的财务困境
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.19184/bisma.v15i1.21322
Wulan Maulidiss Sa’diah, Mohamad Nur Utomo
This study aims to determine the effect of managerial ownership, independent board of commissioners, board of directors, and audit committee on financial distress in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2019. This research used the purposive sampling method with a sample of 41 companies consisting of 205 observational data. Data were analyzed using logistic regression. The results showed that independent board of commissioners and board of directors had a significant and negative effect on financial distress. However, managerial ownership and audit committee did not have a significant effect on financial distress. This study supports the agency theory, which states that the monitoring role of the independent board of commissioners and the board of directors can minimize the occurrence of agency conflicts in a company. Keywords: audit committee, board of directors, financial distress, independent board of commissioners, managerial ownership
本研究旨在确定管理层所有权、独立董事会、董事会和审计委员会对2015 - 2019年印尼证券交易所上市银行公司财务困境的影响。本研究采用目的抽样方法,选取41家企业,共205份观察数据。数据采用逻辑回归分析。结果表明,独立董事和董事会对财务困境具有显著的负向影响。然而,管理层所有权和审计委员会对财务困境没有显著影响。本研究支持代理理论,该理论认为独立董事会和董事会的监督作用可以最大限度地减少公司代理冲突的发生。关键词:审计委员会,董事会,财务困境,独立董事,管理层所有权
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引用次数: 4
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BISMA: Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen
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