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EFFECTIVENESS AND EFFICIENCY IN A HURRIED WORLD: ONLINE CUSTOMERS KNOW WHAT THEY WANT 在一个匆忙的世界里,有效性和效率:在线客户知道他们想要什么
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.19184/bisma.v16i1.27817
Laila Refiana Said, Noraina Noraina
Despite many studies on online purchasing decisions, e-marketing mix elements tend to be based solely on literature, regardless of what antecedents are appropriate for the target sample of research.  Selecting research variables by salient factors determination method leads to several hypotheses about e-marketing mix elements that influence purchase decisions in one of the largest marketplaces in Indonesia, i.e., Shopee.co.id.  The current study is expected to answer which elements in the e-marketing mix most determine purchase decisions in the digital era that demand the effectiveness and efficiency of resources.  The total respondents were 150 university students.  Structural Equation Modeling was utilized to analyze the data.  Results showed that e-marketing mix elements that significantly influence purchasing decisions were e-process and e-price.  The findings show that the most important online shopping factors were processing speed (time effectiveness) and lower product prices (cost efficiency).   E-promotion did not significantly affect the purchase decision since online shopping has become a daily routine activity, especially since the Covid-19 pandemic in early 2020. Keywords: effectiveness, efficiency, e-marketing mix, marketplace, purchase decision
尽管有许多关于在线购买决策的研究,但电子营销组合元素往往仅仅基于文献,而不管什么前因是适合研究目标样本的。通过显著因素确定方法选择研究变量,得出了几个关于影响印度尼西亚最大市场之一Shopee.co.id购买决策的电子营销组合元素的假设。目前的研究预计将回答电子营销组合中哪些因素最能决定数字时代的购买决策,这需要资源的有效性和效率。调查对象为150名大学生。采用结构方程模型对数据进行分析。结果显示,影响消费者购买决策的电子营销组合要素为电子流程和电子价格。调查结果显示,网上购物最重要的因素是处理速度(时间效率)和较低的产品价格(成本效率)。由于网上购物已成为一种日常活动,特别是自2020年初新冠肺炎疫情以来,电子促销并未显著影响购买决策。关键词:有效性,效率,网络营销组合,市场,购买决策
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引用次数: 1
TRANSPARENCY LEVEL OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND BOARD CROSS-DIRECTORSHIP ON COMPANY VALUE 良好的公司管治和董事会跨董事对公司价值的透明度
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.19184/bisma.v16i1.29346
Chairil Afandy, Intan Zoraya, P. Kananlua, Akram Harmoni Wiardi
The implementation of good corporate governance practices aims to optimize the allocation of company resources to achieve the growth and welfare of company owners. In the long term, effective corporate governance can improve company performance, which benefits the shareholders and public. This research focuses on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2019. The level of transparency of good corporate governance and cross-directorship on company value were examined. This study used historical data, and multiple regression analysis was operated to analyze the data. The results concluded that corporate governance transparency has a significant effect on company value with corporate governance practices (in accordance with KNKCG), which can help managers describe their level of transparency in implementing good corporate governance. The cross-directorships board also has an impact on company value. This role is beneficial for obtaining necessary information and resources, considering that limited resources can create competitive advantages. Keywords: company value, cross-directorship, good corporate governance, transparency
实施良好的企业管治,旨在优化公司资源的配置,以实现公司业主的成长和福利。从长远来看,有效的公司治理可以提高公司绩效,有利于股东和公众。本研究的重点是2018年至2019年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的制造业公司。考察了良好公司治理和跨董事对公司价值的透明度水平。本研究采用历史数据,采用多元回归分析对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,公司治理透明度对公司价值有显著影响(根据KNKCG),这可以帮助管理者描述他们在实施良好公司治理方面的透明度水平。跨董事会对公司价值也有影响。这个角色有利于获得必要的信息和资源,因为有限的资源可以创造竞争优势。关键词:公司价值,交叉董事,良好的公司治理,透明度
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引用次数: 0
PERBANDINGAN PENGARUH PROMOTION MIX TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PENGGUNAAN DIGITAL WALLET PADA E-MARKETPLACE TOKOPEDIA DAN SHOPEE
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.19184/bisma.v16i1.23972
I. Putra, R. W. N. Wijaya, Devina Tasya Noverin
This research was conducted to find effective strategies that influence decisions on using digital wallets on e-marketplaces. In this case, the authors compare the influence of the promotion mix factor carried out by the Tokopedia and Shopee marketplaces to see which promotional strategies are effective for driving decisions on using digital wallets. This research was conducted by using statistical testing methods on the data from the questionnaire collected from 155 respondents. As a result, it was found that both Tokopedia and Shopee both had a promotion mix that had a significant effect on the use of digital wallet services. It's just that when compared, Shopee's promotion mix is ​​more effective than Tokopedia’s because they excel in two aspects, namely sales promotion and direct marketing. Meanwhile, Tokopedia only excels in the advertising aspect. Keywords: decision of use, digital wallet, e-marketplace, financial technology, promotion mix.
本研究的目的是寻找影响在电子市场上使用数字钱包的决策的有效策略。在这种情况下,作者比较了Tokopedia和Shopee市场进行的促销组合因素的影响,以了解哪种促销策略对推动使用数字钱包的决策有效。本研究采用统计检验方法对155名被调查者的问卷数据进行分析。结果发现,Tokopedia和Shopee都有一个促销组合,对数字钱包服务的使用有显著影响。只是相比之下,Shopee的促销组合比Tokopedia更有效,因为他们在两个方面更擅长,即促销和直销。与此同时,Tokopedia只在广告方面表现出色。关键词:使用决策,数字钱包,电子市场,金融科技,推广组合。
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引用次数: 2
ANALISIS SPASIAL KETERKAITAN PEREKONOMIAN WILAYAH DAN PENDAPATAN DAERAH DI INDONESIA DAN FILIPINA 对印尼和菲律宾地区经济和收入关系的空间分析
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.19184/bisma.v16i1.13804
Duwi Yunitasari, A. Firdaus
Indonesia and the Philippines are agrarian island countries, where there are spatial linkages which can be seen from the value of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of the two countries. This study aims to analyze how the spatial dependencies of GRDP between provinces in Indonesia and between regions in the Philippines. In addition, it also aims to see the influence of the Government’s Original Local Revenue (PAD) on GRDP. The analytical tool used in this study is Moran's I, Lagrange Multiplier (LM) Test, Ordinary Least Square, Spatial Autoregressive Model (SAR), and Spatial Error Model (SEM) using Geoda software. The results of the analysis show that there is spatial dependencies in the two countries with clustered patterns, in which if the GRDP in the study area increases, it will increase the GRDP value in the surrounding area or those in direct contact. Based on the results of the analysis, the SAR model is the best model because it can be used to model economic growth in Indonesia and the Philippines. The results of modeling between provinces in Indonesia show that PAD has a significant effect on GRDP. The results of inter-provincial modeling in Indonesia show that PAD has a significant influence on GRDP. The same thing is also seen in the results of modeling between regions in the Philippines, which also shows that PAD has a significant influence on GRDP. Keywords: GRDP, LM, Moran’s I, SAR, Spatial Dependencies
印度尼西亚和菲律宾都是农业岛国,从两国的区域国内生产总值(GRDP)的价值可以看出,这两个国家存在空间联系。本研究旨在分析印尼省与省之间、菲律宾地区与地区之间的空间依赖关系。此外,它还旨在了解政府原始地方收入(PAD)对GRDP的影响。本研究使用的分析工具是Moran’s I,拉格朗日乘数(LM)检验,普通最小二乘法,空间自回归模型(SAR)和空间误差模型(SEM),使用Geoda软件。分析结果表明,两国具有空间依赖性,研究区GRDP增加,会带动周边或直接接触区域的GRDP值增加。根据分析结果,SAR模型是最好的模型,因为它可以用来模拟印度尼西亚和菲律宾的经济增长。印尼各省间模型分析结果表明,PAD对GRDP有显著影响。印尼省际模型结果表明,PAD对GRDP有显著影响。在菲律宾不同区域间的建模结果中也可以看到同样的情况,这也表明PAD对GRDP有显著的影响。关键词:GRDP, LM, Moran 's I, SAR,空间依赖性
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引用次数: 1
MEDIATING EFFECT OF POSITIVE EMOTIONS ON WORK-LIFE BALANCE AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE 积极情绪对工作生活平衡与员工绩效的中介作用
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.19184/bisma.v16i1.28234
Yulia Novifita Sari, S. Amin, Dwi Kurniawan
Work-life balance is an important issue that the company must consider because it will affect productivity, satisfaction, and employee performance. This study investigates how work-life balance is related to employee performance with positive emotions as the mediation variable at PT Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk-Witel Jambi. The sampling method used is probability sampling techniques with simple random sampling. The data was collected using an electronic questionnaire to 120 respondents and data analysis using smart pls 3.3.3 software. The results showed that work-life balance has a positive but insignificant relationship with performance. In contrast, the work-life balance variable has a positive and significant relationship with positive emotions, and positive emotions are positively and significantly related to employee performance. In addition, positive emotions fully mediate the relationship between work-life balance and employee performance. It implies increasing employee performance, which can be conducted through increasing positive emotions. Keywords: employee performance, positive emotions, PT. Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, work-life balance
工作与生活的平衡是公司必须考虑的一个重要问题,因为它会影响生产力、满意度和员工的表现。本研究以积极情绪为中介变量,探讨印尼电信公司(Persero) Tbk-Witel Jambi的工作与生活平衡对员工绩效的影响。采用的抽样方法是简单随机抽样的概率抽样技术。采用电子问卷对120名调查对象进行数据收集,并采用smart pls 3.3.3软件进行数据分析。结果显示,工作与生活的平衡对绩效有显著的正向影响。而工作生活平衡变量与积极情绪之间存在显著正相关,积极情绪与员工绩效之间存在显著正相关。此外,积极情绪在工作与生活平衡与员工绩效的关系中起着充分的中介作用。它意味着提高员工绩效,这可以通过增加积极情绪来实现。关键词:员工绩效,积极情绪,PT. Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk,工作与生活平衡
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS ADOPSI PENERIMAAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI OLEH USAHA MIKRO, KECIL, DAN MENENGAH DI KECAMATAN PANTI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.19184/bisma.v16i1.18001
Ira Puspitadewi Samsuryaningrum, Jekti Rahayu
This study examines the effect of perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use on behavioral intention to use and actual use of information technology in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The sample of this study consisted of 40 respondents as the owners of MSMEs in Panti District, Jember Regency, which was taken by accidental sampling technique. SEM analysis was used to analyze research data. The results showed that perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use have significant effects on behavioral intention to use information technology. Perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use significantly affect the actual use of information technology. Results also showed that behavioral intention to use has a significant effect on the actual use of information technology. However, perceived usefulness through behavioral intention to use and perceived ease of use through behavioral intention to use did not significantly affect the actual use of information technology at MSME in Panti District, Jember Regency. Keywords: actual use, behavioral intention to use, e-commerce, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness
本研究考察了感知有用性和感知易用性对中小微企业(MSMEs)信息技术使用行为意向和实际使用的影响。本研究采用随机抽样的方法,选取Jember Regency Panti区的中小微企业业主40名作为调查对象。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析研究数据。结果表明,感知有用性和感知易用性对信息技术使用行为意愿有显著影响。感知有用性和感知易用性显著影响信息技术的实际使用。结果还显示,行为使用意向对信息技术的实际使用有显著影响。然而,通过行为使用意愿感知有用性和通过行为使用意愿感知易用性对Jember Regency Panti地区中小微企业信息技术的实际使用没有显著影响。关键词:实际使用,行为使用意向,电子商务,感知易用性,感知有用性
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA, KUALITAS KEHIDUPAN KERJA, DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI BPBD KABUPATEN JEMBER 工作负荷、工作生活质量和组织对吉伯区BPBD工作人员绩效的承诺的影响
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.19184/bisma.v16i1.24923
Ema Desia Prajitiasari, G. Wulandari, Vellya Wahyu Nur Istianti
This study aims to analyze the effect of workload, work-life quality, and organizational commitment on employee performance at the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) of Jember Regency. The research sample consisted of 60 BPBD employees of Jember Regency, which was taken based on the census sampling technique. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that workload, work-life quality, and organizational commitment had a significant positive effect on the performance of BPBD employees in Jember Regency. Therefore, BPBD Jember should design the workload according to performance standards, improve the quality of the physical work environment, and involve employees in every performance improvement discussion to increase organizational commitment. Keywords : organizational commitment, performance, work-life quality, workload
本研究旨在分析日本地区灾害管理局(BPBD)工作负荷、工作生活品质、组织承诺对员工绩效的影响。研究样本为Jember Regency公司60名BPBD员工,采用人口普查抽样方法。数据采用多元线性回归分析。结果表明:工作量、工作生活质量和组织承诺对BPBD员工绩效有显著的正向影响。因此,BPBD Jember应该根据绩效标准设计工作量,改善物理工作环境的质量,让员工参与到每一次绩效改进讨论中,以增加组织承诺。关键词:组织承诺、绩效、工作-生活质量、工作量
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引用次数: 0
I HATE MY JOB : PERSPECTIVE DARI JOB DESIGN & JOB SATISFACTION 我讨厌我的工作:远景、工作设计和工作满意度
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.19184/bisma.v16i1.27814
Agung Wahyu Wicaksono, Darmawanta Sembiring, Arief Rusdiansyah, Parjan Parjan
This study discusses in detail the impact of job design on the job satisfaction of the treasurer of THRDA. Furthermore, the intervening variables that mediate the relationship between job design and job satisfaction will also be identified. These variables are remuneration, quality of work-life, promotion, teamwork, participative leadership, and organizational motivation. This research uses the quantitative method. The path analysis was operated using the Smart PLS application to analyze the data. The research instrument used is a questionnaire distributed to all treasurers of THRDA in Indonesia. Thirty-four treasurers out of 64 treasurers have filled out the questionnaire. The results showed that the job design of the treasurer did not affect the job satisfaction of the treasurer. Meanwhile, job design through the intervening variable has a significant indirect effect on the job satisfaction of the treasurer. Thus, the intervening variable has succeeded in fully mediating the relationship between job design and job satisfaction of the treasurer. Keywords: job design, job satisfaction, treasurer
本研究详细探讨职位设计对三资会司库职位满意度的影响。此外,本研究亦会找出工作设计与工作满意度之间的中介变量。这些变量包括薪酬、工作生活质量、晋升、团队合作、参与式领导和组织动机。本研究采用定量方法。路径分析使用智能PLS应用程序来分析数据。所使用的研究工具是一份发给印度尼西亚THRDA所有司库的调查问卷。64位司库中有34位司库填写了问卷。结果表明,财务主管的工作设计对财务主管的工作满意度没有影响。同时,工作设计通过中介变量对财务主管的工作满意度有显著的间接影响。因此,干预变量成功地充分中介了职务设计与司库工作满意度之间的关系。关键词:工作设计,工作满意度,司库
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引用次数: 1
ANALISIS KEPUASAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP PRODUK SAMBAL KEMASAN UNTUK FORMULASI PERBAIKAN STRATEGI PRODUK 消费者对包装辣椒产品的满意度分析,用于产品策略改进的配方
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.19184/bisma.v15i1.21960
Fitriani Rahayu, C. Barkah, A. Chan, Pratami Wulan Tresna
Consumers have a high level of satisfaction with the quality of taste, flavour variants, packaging quality, price, and service quality of Sambel Gendang, while consumers have a low level of satisfaction with the level of spiciness of the product. This study aims to investigate the level of consumer satisfaction and formulate product strategy improvements to be proposed by considering customer satisfaction. Therefore, consumers can repurchase the products and become Sambel Gendang customers. This research uses descriptive analysis research with a quantitative approach. The population of this study was Sambel Gendang consumers. A total of 60 people were taken as samples by using probability sampling technique, and simple random sampling method. The results of this study revealed that 43.3% of respondents were satisfied with the taste quality, 41.7% were dissatisfied with the level of spiciness, 35% were satisfied with the flavour variant, 53.3% were satisfied with the packaging, 41.7% were satisfied with the price, 46.7% were satisfied with the service quality. The proposed marketing strategy by considering customer satisfaction is focused on product and promotion strategies to increase the sales market. Keywords: business, customer satisfaction, product, marketing strategies.
消费者对桑贝尔根当的口味质量、风味变体、包装质量、价格和服务质量的满意度较高,而对产品的辛辣程度的满意度较低。本研究旨在调查消费者满意度的水平,并结合顾客满意度制定产品策略改进方案。因此,消费者可以重新购买产品,成为Sambel Gendang的客户。本研究采用描述性分析研究与定量研究相结合的方法。本研究的人群为Sambel Gendang的消费者。采用概率抽样法和简单随机抽样法,共选取60人作为样本。研究结果显示,43.3%的受访者对口味质量满意,41.7%的受访者对辣度不满意,35%的受访者对口味变化满意,53.3%的受访者对包装满意,41.7%的受访者对价格满意,46.7%的受访者对服务质量满意。提出了考虑顾客满意度的营销策略,重点是产品和促销策略,以增加销售市场。关键词:企业,顾客满意度,产品,营销策略。
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引用次数: 3
MODEL DISTRIBUSI KERAJINAN KREATIF JEMBER MENUJU PASAR INTERNASIONAL 九月创意工艺品向国际市场销售的模型
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.19184/bisma.v15i1.25015
Abdul Muhsyi, Salma Fauziyyah, Khanifatul Khusna, Alif Mirzania
The creative industry is one of the industries that currently supports the Indonesian economy. The purpose of this study is to formulate the distribution model of Jember's creative industry towards the international market. This study is quantitative-descriptive research conducted in Jember using SMEs as population. Furthermore, samples were taken by using a non-probability sampling technique with a convenience sampling method. The analytical tool used in this study was a fishbone diagram. The results of the fishbone diagram analysis showed several causes of SMEs growth problems such as the lack of HR skills in foreign languages, the inadequate of sophisticated technology in business, and the minimal amount of business capital. The inappropriate adoption of the technology was then identified as the root cause of the problem. Thus, the distribution model for the creative industry to increase competitiveness in the international market is the technology application in every element of the SMEs. Keywords: creative industry, distribution model, fishbone diagram, international market
创意产业是目前支撑印尼经济的产业之一。本研究的目的是制定浙江省创意产业走向国际市场的分销模式。本研究是以中小企业为研究对象,于去年12月进行的定量描述性研究。此外,采用非概率抽样技术和方便抽样方法进行抽样。本研究使用的分析工具是鱼骨图。鱼骨图分析的结果显示了造成中小企业成长性问题的几个原因,如缺乏外语人力资源技能、商业中尖端技术的不足以及商业资本的不足。不恰当的技术采用被认为是问题的根本原因。因此,创意产业提高国际市场竞争力的布局模式是将技术应用于中小企业的各个要素。关键词:创意产业,分销模式,鱼骨图,国际市场
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引用次数: 2
期刊
BISMA: Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen
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