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2023 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics (ICM)最新文献

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Machine Learning-Based Performance Improvement of Bilateral Teleoperation with Hydraulic Actuator 基于机器学习的液压执行器双向遥操作性能改进
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICM54990.2023.10101985
Yuki Saito, H. Asai, T. Kitamura, K. Ohnishi
Teleoperation with hydraulic actuator is useful for human action augmentation. However, disturbances in hydraulic actuators are complex and accurate estimation of external forces is difficult. In this paper, a reaction force observer and machine learning are combined to achieve high accuracy sensorless force estimation in hydraulic actuator. Furthermore, this method is applied to a bilateral control system to improve its performance. While there are many machine learning methods, this paper uses a Long Short-Term Memory network, a type of recurrent neural network that excels at inferring time series data, to accurately infer the hysteresis characteristics of disturbances in hydraulic actuator. Furthermore, 4ch bilateral control based on oblique coordinate control is used to realize teleoperation. In the experiment, a friction model-based compensation method and a machine learning-based compensation method are applied to bilateral control, and the performance of each method is evaluated.
利用液压作动器进行远程操作,有助于增强人的动作。然而,液压执行器的扰动是复杂的,很难准确估计外力。本文将反力观测器与机器学习相结合,实现了液压执行机构的高精度无传感器力估计。并将该方法应用于双边控制系统,以提高其性能。虽然机器学习方法有很多,但本文使用长短期记忆网络,一种擅长推断时间序列数据的递归神经网络,来准确推断液压执行器中扰动的滞后特性。采用基于斜坐标控制的4ch双边控制实现遥操作。在实验中,将基于摩擦模型的补偿方法和基于机器学习的补偿方法应用于双边控制,并对每种方法的性能进行了评估。
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引用次数: 0
Assistance Torque Control Based on Musculoskeletal Hexagon Output Distribution for Upper Limb Exoskeleton 基于肌肉骨骼六边形输出分布的上肢外骨骼辅助力矩控制
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/icm54990.2023.10101922
Hiroki Morishita, T. Murakami
Upper limb exoskeletons are a current focus of technology for rehabilitation and assistance. Although the exoskeletons are actively researched and various applications are being explored, it poses many challenges because of their robot-human fusion of dynamics. In particular, control strategy is one of main problems to solve. Important points of the exoskeleton control are safety, usability, and prevention of insufficient/excessive assistance. Control of physical HumanRobot Interaction (pHRI) without electromyographic (EMG) measurements is one of solutions for the first and the second points. However, the exoskeletons assist based on only payload information in conventional researches and they have disadvantages in third point. Since ease of output of muscles is affected by the limb posture, assistance should be determined based on both payload and musculoskeletal information of each user. Hence, this paper aims to realize musculoskeletal model-based assistance considering ease of output of muscles. For this aim, hexagon distribution (HD)-based assistance torque calculator is proposed. HD expresses human output characteristics of a hand tip by modeling muscles of an upper limb including bi-articular muscles as 6 muscle groups. In proposed control strategy, first, the maximum human output is derived by HD. Second, it is judged whether assistance is sufficient or insufficient. Finally, assistance torque is adjusted in the case of insufficient assistance. To verify effectiveness of the proposed method, an experiment is conducted. As a result, it is confirmed that the proposed method can assist users based on their musculoskeletal characteristics.
上肢外骨骼是目前康复和辅助技术的焦点。尽管人们对外骨骼进行了积极的研究,并正在探索各种应用,但由于其机器人与人的动力学融合,它提出了许多挑战。其中,控制策略是需要解决的主要问题之一。外骨骼控制的重点是安全性、可用性和防止辅助不足/过度。没有肌电图(EMG)测量的物理人机交互控制(pHRI)是解决第一点和第二点的解决方案之一。然而,在常规研究中,外骨骼仅基于载荷信息进行辅助,在第三点上存在不足。由于肌肉输出的容易程度受到肢体姿势的影响,因此应根据每个使用者的有效载荷和肌肉骨骼信息来确定辅助。因此,考虑到肌肉输出的便利性,本文旨在实现基于肌肉骨骼模型的辅助。为此,提出了基于六边形分布(HD)的辅助扭矩计算器。HD通过将包括双关节肌在内的上肢肌肉建模为6个肌群来表达人类手尖的输出特征。在所提出的控制策略中,首先由HD导出最大人力输出;第二,判断援助是否充分或不足。最后,在辅助不足的情况下调整辅助力矩。为了验证该方法的有效性,进行了实验。结果表明,所提出的方法可以根据用户的肌肉骨骼特征来帮助用户。
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引用次数: 0
Artificial Intelligence Enabled Digital Twin For Predictive Maintenance in Industrial Automation System: A Novel Framework and Case Study 基于人工智能的工业自动化系统预测性维护数字孪生:一个新的框架和案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICM54990.2023.10101971
M. Siddiqui, G. Kahandawa, H. Hewawasam
Industrial automation systems are excessively used in advanced manufacturing environments. These systems are always prone to failure which not only disturbs smooth manufacturing operations but can also cause injuries to operators. Therefore, in this research, a novel predictive maintenance algorithm is proposed that can be used to detect anomalies in the automation system to avoid asset failure. Artificial Intelligence enabled Digital Twin model was used to detect early anomalies to avoid catastrophic effects of equipment failure. Real-time sensor data were used to validate the proposed novel algorithm. The data were recorded via sensors mounted on the physical system. This paper presents the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm to detect anomalies in industrial automation systems under faulty conditions.
工业自动化系统在先进制造环境中被过度使用。这些系统总是容易发生故障,这不仅会干扰顺利的制造操作,还会对操作人员造成伤害。因此,本研究提出了一种新的预测性维护算法,可用于检测自动化系统中的异常,以避免资产故障。使用人工智能支持的数字孪生模型来检测早期异常,以避免设备故障的灾难性影响。利用实时传感器数据验证了该算法的有效性。数据通过安装在物理系统上的传感器记录下来。本文介绍了该算法在工业自动化系统故障状态下检测异常的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Mechatronic Swarm and its Virtual Commissioning 机电群及其虚拟调试
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICM54990.2023.10101912
Tuojian Lyu, Andrej Lashchev, Sandeep Patil, Udayanto Dwi Atmojo, V. Vyatkin
This paper presents a swarm-based architecture for the composition of mechatronic systems from smart components complemented by a Virtual Commissioning (VC) environment. The architecture is based on the IEC 61499 standard. The proposed solution enables plug-and-play composition of the system which is ready to operate ”out of the box” right after it was composed without extra programming.
本文提出了一种基于群的体系结构,用于由智能部件组成的机电一体化系统,并辅以虚拟调试(VC)环境。该体系结构基于IEC 61499标准。提出的解决方案使系统的即插即用组成成为可能,在系统组成后无需额外编程即可“开箱即用”。
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引用次数: 0
Cooperative optimization-Based Efficient Autonomous Parameter Design for Cascade Feedback Control System 基于协同优化的串级反馈控制系统高效自主参数设计
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICM54990.2023.10101957
Eitaro Kuroda, Hiroaki Noda, Y. Maeda, M. Iwasaki
In industrial servo systems, cascade feedback (FB)control systems are widely used for the high-speed and highaccuracy positioning control. In general, since the parameter design for the multiple controllers is a time-consuming task that requires expert skills for designers, development of an autonomous design method based on mathematical optimization becomes a major challenge. In this paper, a cooperative optimization method presented recently for single-loop FB controller design is applied to an example position/velocity cascade controller design for a laboratory piezoelectric-driven fast steering mirror, in comparison with the conventional autonomous design method based on a genetic algorithm (GA). In addition, a practical feasible initial parameter design method in cooperative optimization for the cascade controller design is newly presented to realize the efficient autonomous design.
在工业伺服系统中,串级反馈控制系统被广泛用于高速、高精度的定位控制。通常,由于多控制器的参数设计是一项耗时且需要设计人员专业技能的任务,因此基于数学优化的自主设计方法的开发成为一项重大挑战。本文将最近提出的一种用于单回路FB控制器设计的协同优化方法应用于实验室压电驱动快速转向镜的位置/速度级联控制器设计实例,并与基于遗传算法(GA)的传统自主设计方法进行了比较。此外,本文还提出了一种实用可行的串级控制器协同优化初始参数设计方法,以实现串级控制器的高效自主设计。
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引用次数: 0
Contact Force Distribution Using Centroidal Momentum Feedback for Quadruped Locomotion 基于质心动量反馈的四足运动接触力分配
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICM54990.2023.10101987
Erim Can Ozcinar, O. Bebek, B. Ugurlu
This paper proposes a method to distribute contact forces to eliminate undesired torso orientation fluctuations and regulate heading during dynamic quadruped trot-walking motion. The proposed method makes use of centroidal momentum, an essential physical quantity in characterizing the whole-body behavior and overall balance of the robot. The contact forces are computed using centroidal momentum feedback and injected into the locomotion controller via virtual model control, which can render virtual forces to regulate robot-environment interaction. In combining the virtual model control and centroidal momentum feedback, one can attain dynamically feasible contact force distribution, a key objective in controlling dynamic quadruped locomotion. In order to validate the proposed method, a series of simulation experiments were conducted using a realistic model of our quadruped robot Kara. As a result, we obtained dynamically consistent trot-walking behavior in which torso orientation and heading were well regulated.
提出了一种在动态四足小跑行走运动中,为消除躯干姿态波动和调节行走方向而分配接触力的方法。该方法利用了质心动量,这是表征机器人全身行为和整体平衡的重要物理量。利用质心动量反馈计算接触力,并通过虚拟模型控制将接触力注入运动控制器,从而产生虚拟力来调节机器人与环境的相互作用。将虚拟模型控制与质心动量反馈相结合,可以实现动态可行的接触力分布,这是控制动态四足运动的关键目标。为了验证所提出的方法,利用我们的四足机器人Kara的真实模型进行了一系列的仿真实验。结果,我们获得了动态一致的小跑行走行为,其中躯干方向和头部得到了很好的调节。
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引用次数: 0
A basic study on admittance control using torsional torque control for a two-inertia system 双惯量系统扭转转矩导纳控制的基础研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/icm54990.2023.10101936
Takaaki Hayashi, S. Yamada, H. Fujimoto
Demand for cooperative robots is increasing. One of their control methods is admittance control. Not many studies worked on admittance control for a plant with resonance. We aimed at designing the control system so that the whole system does not vibrate at the anti-resonance frequency of the plant. The admittance control was attributed to the torsional torque control. The effectiveness of the proposed method in vibration due to a dynamics of a two-inertia system was validated in the simulations and experiments, especially by the result of time response that showed the reduction of the overshoot by more than 30%.
对协作机器人的需求正在增加。它们的控制方法之一是导纳控制。对共振装置导纳控制的研究并不多。我们的目标是设计控制系统,使整个系统不以工厂的反谐振频率振动。导纳控制归因于扭转转矩控制。通过仿真和实验验证了该方法对双惯性系统动态振动的有效性,特别是时间响应的结果表明,该方法的超调量降低了30%以上。
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引用次数: 0
Accuracy Assessment of Hand-Eye Calibration Techniques in Uncertain Environments for Vision Guided Robots 不确定环境下视觉引导机器人手眼标定技术的精度评估
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICM54990.2023.10102016
Ikenna Enebuse, B. K. K. Ibrahim, Ibrahim Mathias Foo, Ranveer Matharu, Hafiz Ahmed
The hand-eye calibration accuracy of a visionguided robot plays a huge role in the decision-making process of the robot during operation. The majority of work focuses on passive calibration where the calibration is done with a batch of data prior to putting the robot in service. In a previous study, ‘‘Accuracy evaluation of hand-eye calibration techniques for vision- guided robots, (2022) the accuracy of six commonly used passive calibration methods was investigated and showed good performance in terms of small rotation and translation errors. However, that investigation was carried out assuming no uncertainties in the robot operating environment. In this study, we extend that investigation by evaluating the accuracy of those six methods when the robot is operating in uncertain environments. By introducing changes in calibration parameters to mimic uncertain environments, the accuracy of the six methods deteriorates significantly suggesting a need to address this issue. We suggest in our future work, the probable deployment of active calibration to improve the accuracy and discuss some expectations and limitations associated with it.
视觉引导机器人的手眼标定精度对机器人在操作过程中的决策起着至关重要的作用。大部分工作集中在被动校准上,即在机器人投入使用之前使用一批数据进行校准。在之前的一项研究“视觉引导机器人手眼校准技术的精度评估”(2022)中,研究了六种常用的被动校准方法的精度,并在较小的旋转和平移误差方面表现出良好的性能。然而,该调查是在假设机器人操作环境没有不确定性的情况下进行的。在本研究中,我们通过评估机器人在不确定环境中操作时这六种方法的准确性来扩展调查。通过引入校准参数的变化来模拟不确定的环境,六种方法的准确性显着恶化,表明需要解决这个问题。我们建议在未来的工作中,可能部署主动校准来提高精度,并讨论与之相关的一些期望和限制。
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引用次数: 0
Super-Twisting Algorithm-based Sliding Mode Observer for Open-Circuit Fault Diagnosis in PWM Voltage Source Inverter in an In-Wheel Motor Drive System 基于超扭转算法的滑模观测器在轮式电机驱动系统PWM电压源逆变器开路故障诊断中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICM54990.2023.10102000
Maliheh Hashemi, M. Stolz, D. Watzenig
To enhance the reliability of in-wheel motors, it is crucial to avoid failures in the motors, sensors and the motor drives. However, in-wheel motor structures formed on permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) and voltage source inverter (VSI) using pulse-width modulation (PWM) are fragile to power-converter component faults such as power switches. Furthermore, switching device faults accrue in the form of open circuits or short circuits. An open circuit fault imposes phase voltage imbalances to each phase voltage. This paper presents a new approach to detect the imbalanced phase voltage due to the open-circuit fault in the inverters employing a super-twisting algorithm-based sliding mode observer. The combination of proposed observer with the Extended Kalman filter (EKF) results in a robust observer which can be used under the noisy measurement conditions that are unavoidable in industrial applications. In addition, the simulated observer applies a model-based fault detection algorithm, enabling the fault to be isolated more easily and reliably than when using signal processing methods.
为了提高轮毂电机的可靠性,避免电机、传感器和电机驱动器的故障是至关重要的。然而,在永磁同步电机(pmsm)和采用脉宽调制(PWM)的电压源逆变器(VSI)上形成的轮内电机结构容易受到功率转换器组件故障(如功率开关)的影响。此外,开关设备故障以开路或短路的形式出现。开路故障使各相电压不平衡。本文提出了一种基于超扭转算法的滑模观测器检测逆变器开路故障引起的相电压不平衡的新方法。该观测器与扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)相结合,产生了一个鲁棒观测器,可用于工业应用中不可避免的噪声测量条件。此外,仿真观测器采用了基于模型的故障检测算法,使得故障隔离比使用信号处理方法更容易、更可靠。
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引用次数: 1
Sensor Fusion Helps to Improve Strip Speed Measurement in Cold Rolling Mills 传感器融合有助于改进冷轧带钢速度测量
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICM54990.2023.10102056
P. Ettler
Reliable and accurate measurement of strip input and output speeds is essential for several types of control algorithms in cold rolling mills. The combination of polynomial regression and subsequent sensor fusion can improve signal quality when it is possible to employ two speed measurement principles simultaneously. The developed algorithm, which aims to minimize the time delay inherent in conventional digital filters, is designed for online use. The data from two dissimilar rolling mills were used to test and validate the method. Issues of practical implementation of the algorithm are discussed
可靠、准确地测量带钢输入和输出速度对冷轧机的几种控制算法至关重要。当可以同时采用两种测速原理时,将多项式回归和随后的传感器融合相结合可以改善信号质量。所开发的算法旨在最大限度地减少传统数字滤波器固有的时间延迟,专为在线使用而设计。用两台不同类型轧机的实测数据对该方法进行了验证。讨论了该算法的实际实现问题
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics (ICM)
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