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2023 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics (ICM)最新文献

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Sliding Mode-Based Design of Unified Force and Position Control for Series Elastic Actuator 基于滑模的串联弹性作动器力位统一控制设计
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICM54990.2023.10101901
Minoru Yokoyama, T. Shimono, T. Uzunović, A. Sabanoviç
This paper presents unified force and position control based on sliding mode control (SMC) for a series elastic actuator (SEA). Compliant motion of robotic systems is crucial when dealing with unstructured environments as in the case of physical human-robot interaction. Therefore, not only traditional mechanical systems with stiff joints but also mechanically compliant systems such as SEAs have been actively studied. In order to accomplish versatile tasks, the strategy enabling both position control and force control is favorable. In this paper, the controller synthesizing position and force controllers on the basis of SMC for the control problem of SEAs is proposed by extending our previous work. Simulation results demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed method.
提出了一种基于滑模控制的串联弹性作动器的力与位置统一控制方法。当处理非结构化环境时,机器人系统的柔顺运动是至关重要的,因为在物理人机交互的情况下。因此,不仅传统的具有刚性关节的机械系统得到了积极的研究,而且像SEAs这样的机械柔性系统也得到了积极的研究。为了完成多任务,位置控制和力控制相结合的策略是有利的。本文在扩展前人工作的基础上,提出了一种基于SMC的位置和力综合控制器。仿真结果验证了该方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Stiffness estimation of a lumped mass-spring system using sliding DFT 用滑动DFT估计集总质量-弹簧系统的刚度
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICM54990.2023.10102017
Foeke Vanbecelaere, M. Monte, K. Stockman
Obtaining an accurate parametric model of a mechanism enables optimised control. System identification through noise injection is a common method for obtaining frequency responses which are suited for control design, but not for feedforward control and motion profile optimisation as the response is non-parametric. Especially when the mechanism consists of multiple sources of flexibility, extracting parameters from frequency responses is challenging and often requires model order reduction. Moreover, if the parameters are either time or position-dependent, an on-line estimator is required for enabling adaptive control and optimisation. This paper therefore presents a computationally efficient approach, based on the sliding Discrete Fourier Transform, for tracking stiffness during operation. A lumped mass-spring system with 4 degrees of freedom is used as a proof of concept. Through simulations, the expected accuracy of the developed estimator is analysed and its ability to deal with noise is demonstrated.
获得机构的精确参数模型可以实现优化控制。通过噪声注入进行系统识别是一种获得频率响应的常用方法,这种方法适用于控制设计,但不适用于前馈控制和运动轮廓优化,因为响应是非参数的。特别是当机构由多个灵活性源组成时,从频率响应中提取参数具有挑战性,并且通常需要降低模型阶数。此外,如果参数是时间或位置相关的,则需要在线估计器来实现自适应控制和优化。因此,本文提出了一种基于滑动离散傅里叶变换的计算效率高的方法来跟踪运行过程中的刚度。用一个4自由度的集总质量-弹簧系统作为概念的证明。通过仿真,分析了该估计器的期望精度,并验证了其处理噪声的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Dual MPC for Adaptive Cruise Control with Unknown Road Profile 双MPC自适应巡航控制与未知的道路轮廓
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICM54990.2023.10102091
Zhaolun Li, Jingjing Jiang, Wen-Hua Chen
Inspired by the recent work on dual control for exploration and exploitation (DCEE), this paper presents a solution to adaptive cruise control problems via a dual control approach. Different from other adaptive controllers, the proposed dual model predictive control not only uses the current and future inputs to keep a constant headway distance between the leading vehicle and the ego vehicle but also tries to reduce the uncertainty of state estimation by actively learning the surrounding environment as well, which leads to faster convergence of the estimated parameters and better reference tracking performance. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed dual control framework outperforms a conventional model predictive controller with disturbance observer for adaptive cruise control with unknown road grade.
受近年来勘探开发双控制(dual control for exploration and development, DCEE)研究的启发,本文提出了一种基于双控制的自适应巡航控制方法。与其他自适应控制器不同的是,本文提出的双模型预测控制不仅利用当前和未来的输入来保持前导车辆与自我车辆之间的车头距恒定,而且还试图通过主动学习周围环境来减少状态估计的不确定性,从而使估计参数收敛更快,具有更好的参考跟踪性能。仿真结果表明,对于未知路面坡度的自适应巡航控制,所提出的双控制框架优于传统的带有干扰观测器的模型预测控制器。
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引用次数: 0
Energy-efficient automated driving: effect of a naturalistic eco-ACC on a following vehicle 节能自动驾驶:自然生态acc对后续车辆的影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICM54990.2023.10102074
James Fleming, W. Midgley
The optimal control problem of eco-driving, driving a vehicle using a minimal amount of fuel or electrical energy, has received much attention in the intelligent vehicles literature with many recent proposals for eco-driving adaptive cruise control systems (eco-ACC). In this paper, we consider a recentlyintroduced ‘naturalistic’ eco-ACC approach, which was designed to give human-like behaviour in vehicle following. For this eco-ACC, we show that in car following and start-stop traffic scenarios, the eco-ACC benefits not only the ego vehicle but also a further following vehicle. To see if further reductions to total energy consumption are possible, we extend the eco-ACC system with an optimal control formulation that also minimises energy losses of the following vehicle assuming it behaves according to the intelligent driver model (IDM). This gives some minor reductions in energy usage but surprisingly, for a follower that behaves according to the IDM, the naturalistic eco-ACC appears to be nearly optimal for the problem of minimising total energy loss of both the ego vehicle and its follower.
生态驾驶的最优控制问题,即使用最少的燃料或电能驾驶车辆,在智能汽车文献中受到了广泛关注,最近提出了许多生态驾驶自适应巡航控制系统(eco-ACC)。在本文中,我们考虑了最近引入的“自然主义”生态acc方法,该方法旨在在车辆跟随中提供类似人类的行为。对于这种eco-ACC,我们表明,在汽车跟随和启停交通场景下,eco-ACC不仅有利于自我车辆,也有利于后面的车辆。为了了解是否有可能进一步降低总能耗,我们对eco-ACC系统进行了扩展,采用最优控制公式,假设其按照智能驾驶员模型(IDM)运行,该公式还可以最大限度地减少后续车辆的能量损失。这在能源使用上有一些微小的减少,但令人惊讶的是,对于一个根据IDM行为的追随者来说,自然生态acc似乎是最小化自我车辆及其追随者总能量损失问题的最优选择。
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引用次数: 0
Robust two-degrees-of-freedom control of hydraulic drive with remote wireless operation 坚固的两自由度液压驱动控制与远程无线操作
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICM54990.2023.10101993
Riccardo Checchin, Michael Ruderman, R. Oboe
In this paper, a controller design targeting the remotely operated hydraulic drive system is presented. A twodegrees-of-freedom PID position controller is used, which is designed so that to maximize the integral action under robust constraint. A linearized model of the system plant, affected by the parameters uncertainties such as variable communication timedelay and overall system gain, is formulated and serves for the control design and analysis. The performed control synthesis and evaluation are targeting the remote operation where the wireless communication channel cannot secure a deterministic real-time of the control loop. The provided analysis of uncertainties makes it possible to ensure system stability under proper conditions. The theoretically expected results are confirmed through laboratory experiments on the standard industrial hydraulic components.
本文提出了一种针对遥控液压驱动系统的控制器设计。采用二自由度PID位置控制器,在鲁棒约束下使积分作用最大化。建立了受可变通信时延和系统总体增益等参数不确定性影响的系统对象线性化模型,并用于控制设计和分析。所进行的控制综合与评估是针对无线通信信道无法保证控制回路确定性实时性的远程操作进行的。所提供的不确定性分析可以确保系统在适当条件下的稳定性。通过对标准工业液压元件的室内试验,验证了理论预期结果。
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引用次数: 1
Adaptive Velocity Estimation for Lagrangian Systems using Modulating Functions 基于调制函数的拉格朗日系统自适应速度估计
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICM54990.2023.10101935
Matti Noack, J. Reger, J. Jouffroy
Information about the internal position and velocity of a robotic system is crucial for its control. Especially, under uncertain models, changing dynamic parameters and noisy position measurement signals, an adaptive differentiation is needed combining structural knowledge of the model with adequate filtering of the sensor data. To this end, the Modulating Function Method is applied to the Lagrange formulation of the robotic system to preserve the structure while enabling to incorporate nonlinear terms into the integral transform methodology. Different types of Modulating Functions and the function projection approach are used to develop a simultaneous parameter and state estimation procedure for the general structure of open kinematic chains. The developed algorithm for an adaptive velocity estimation is capable of robustly reconstructing the generalized state and consists of an efficient Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filter type implementation. The resulting architecture is demonstrated on a two-link robot setup.
关于机器人系统内部位置和速度的信息对其控制至关重要。特别是在不确定模型、动态参数变化和位置测量信号有噪声的情况下,需要将模型的结构知识与传感器数据的适当滤波相结合,进行自适应微分。为此,调制函数法应用于机器人系统的拉格朗日公式,以保持结构,同时能够将非线性项纳入积分变换方法。利用不同类型的调制函数和函数投影方法,建立了开放运动链一般结构的同时参数和状态估计方法。所开发的自适应速度估计算法能够鲁棒地重建广义状态,并由有效的有限脉冲响应(FIR)滤波器类型实现组成。所得到的体系结构在一个双连杆机器人设置上进行了演示。
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引用次数: 0
Direct Yaw Moment Control for Electric Vehicles with Variable-Rate-Slip-Ratio-Limiter Based Driving Force Control 基于变速率-滑移比限幅器的电动汽车直接偏航力矩控制
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICM54990.2023.10102086
Takumi Ueno, B. Nguyen, H. Fujimoto
Yaw-rate control by direct yaw moment control (DYC) for in-wheel motor electric vehicles has been studied for years. However, how to properly treat the difference between the wheels’ friction limit circles is still an open issue. For instance, in conventional methods, the yaw-rate might not follow the reference value due to the utilization of a fixed-slip-ratio-limiter regardless of the cornering operation. To deal with this problem, this paper proposes a new DYC method, which is based on driving force control with variable-rate-slip-ratio-limiter. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method, simulation and experiment were conducted using a four-wheel vehicle under a low-friction surface condition. Experimental results show that, in comparison with the conventional method, the proposed method can reduce the root mean square deviation of the yaw-rate tracking error by 62.7%.
利用直接偏航力矩控制(DYC)控制轮毂电动汽车的偏航速率已经研究多年。然而,如何正确处理车轮摩擦极限圈的差异仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。例如,在传统的方法中,由于使用了固定滑移比限制器,无论转向操作如何,偏航率可能不会遵循参考值。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种基于变速率-滑移比限幅器驱动控制的动态控制新方法。为了验证该方法的有效性,在低摩擦表面条件下,利用四轮车辆进行了仿真和实验。实验结果表明,与传统方法相比,所提方法可使横航速跟踪误差的均方根偏差减小62.7%。
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引用次数: 1
Energy Localization in Spring-Motor Coupling System by Switching Mass Control 开关质量控制在弹簧-电机耦合系统中的能量定位
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICM54990.2023.10101963
Ken Miyahara, S. Katsura
The purpose of this research is to control energy localization in spring-motor coupling system. Effective use of springs is important for robots to achieve high speed motion. In particular, by localizing the energy to the part where the robot acts on environment (for example, hands and feet), tasks can be efficiently performed. Therefore, we propose an energy ratio control to achieve energy localization in spring-motor coupling system. For clarity and practicality, the energy ratio control is based on mass control that has robust acceleration control system with disturbance observer. In addition, incorporating energy control into the entire control system allows for energy regulation. For verification, simulation and experiments of the proposed method was conducted.
本研究的目的是控制弹簧-电机耦合系统的能量局部化。有效地利用弹簧对机器人实现高速运动至关重要。特别是,通过将能量定位到机器人与环境作用的部分(例如手和脚),可以有效地执行任务。因此,我们提出了一种能量比控制来实现弹簧-电机耦合系统的能量局部化。为了清晰和实用,能量比控制基于质量控制,具有鲁棒加速度控制系统和扰动观测器。此外,将能源控制纳入整个控制系统可以实现能源调节。为验证该方法的有效性,进行了仿真和实验。
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引用次数: 0
Frequency-domain Analysis for Infinite Resets Systems* 无限复位系统的频域分析*
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICM54990.2023.10101919
Xinxin Zhang, S. Hosseinnia
Reset control systems have possessed the potential to meet the demands of machines, such as faster response times, improved disturbance rejection and enhanced tracking performance. However, prior research on the analysis and design of reset controllers has been restricted to the assumption of two resets per period, neglecting multiple-reset scenarios. In light of this, we focus on the frequency-domain analysis of Infinite-reset Control Systems, which serve as the limit case of multiple-reset control systems, and propose a new model for their analysis. Through this model, the sensitivity functions of Infinite-reset Control Systems are characterised, linking their frequency-domain and time-domain behaviour. The effectiveness of the infinite-reset system is evaluated through simulation of a reset control system case. The results reveal that the infinitereset system demonstrates improved accuracy in prediction in multiple-reset systems compared to the previous analysis methods. Furthermore, this study provides a deeper understanding of the reset systems.
复位控制系统具有满足机器需求的潜力,例如更快的响应时间,改进的抗干扰性和增强的跟踪性能。然而,以往对复位控制器分析和设计的研究都局限于假设每个周期有两次复位,忽略了多次复位的情况。鉴于此,本文重点研究了作为多重复位控制系统极限情况的无限复位控制系统的频域分析,并提出了一种新的分析模型。通过该模型,描述了无限复位控制系统的灵敏度函数,将其频域和时域行为联系起来。通过一个复位控制系统的仿真,评价了无限复位系统的有效性。结果表明,与以往的分析方法相比,无限兴趣集系统在多复位系统中的预测精度有所提高。此外,本研究提供了对重置系统的更深层次的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Improved Intersample Behaviour of Non-Minimum Phase Systems using State-Tracking Iterative Learning Control 用状态跟踪迭代学习控制改进非最小相位系统的样本间行为
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICM54990.2023.10102029
Liang Oei, Kentaro Tsurumoto, W. Ohnishi
Iterative learning control is well-proven technique to achieve perfect tracking performance for repetitive motion tasks. However, traditional output-tracking ILC focuses on perfect on-sample tracking, while oscillations often occur between the sampling instances. The aim of this paper is to reduce the intersample oscillations for the tracking control of minimum and non-minimum phase systems. A new ILC framework called statetracking ILC is successfully applied to a motion system. The state-tracking ILC achieves perfect state-tracking and is shown to reduce the intersample oscillations on fourth-order minimum and non-minimum phase motion systems compared to the outputtracking ILC.
迭代学习控制是一种成熟的技术,可以实现对重复性运动任务的完美跟踪。然而,传统的输出跟踪ILC侧重于完美的样本跟踪,而采样实例之间经常发生振荡。本文的目的是为了减少最小和非最小相位系统的跟踪控制中的采样间振荡。将一种新的ILC框架——状态跟踪ILC成功地应用于运动系统。与输出跟踪ILC相比,状态跟踪ILC实现了完美的状态跟踪,并减少了四阶最小和非最小相位运动系统的采样间振荡。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics (ICM)
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