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The Comparison of Some Version of Linear Vector Quantization (LVQ) for Vitamin and Mineral Deficiency Early Detection 几种线性矢量量化(LVQ)在维生素和矿物质缺乏早期检测中的比较
N. Sevani, I. A. Soenandi, R. K. Sali
Vitamin and mineral deficiency are often ignored because they do not have a direct impact on body health. However, prolonged deficiency can cause various diseases from mild to serious illness. Some previous research in computer science already conducted to make early detection of vitamin and mineral deficiency, but no one has produced an adaptive model to find out the most dominant type of deficiency. Therefore, the goal of this research is to develop an adaptive model using an artificial neural network (ANN) with Linear Vector Quantization (LVQ) as the learning algorithm to make early detection of vitamin and mineral deficiency. LVQ consists of three layers: an input layer that represents the features, output layer that represent the class label, and the competitive layer. The competitive layer will save the distance between the input vector and the codebook vector from each class. The distance will calculate using Euclidean Distance. LVQ also involves some parameters in the training process, like epsilon value, learning rate, codebook vector, epoch, and window size which obtained by trial and error experiment. This research will also compare the performance of some version of LVQ. The experiment results show that the maximum accuracy level obtained by the system is 85.71% by using LVQ3. The dataset used split into data training and data testing with a ratio 84:16 respectively. From our scenario, the optimum model was achieved by using 20 codebook vectors with the number of epochs is 3400 and the value of the learning rate parameter (&agr;) of 0.4, window size (ō) of 0.3, and epsilon (ε) of 0.2.
维生素和矿物质缺乏经常被忽视,因为它们对身体健康没有直接影响。然而,长期缺乏可引起从轻微到严重的各种疾病。之前的一些计算机科学研究已经进行了维生素和矿物质缺乏的早期检测,但没有人提出一个适应性模型来找出最主要的缺乏类型。因此,本研究的目标是利用线性向量量化(LVQ)作为学习算法的人工神经网络(ANN)建立一种自适应模型,以早期检测维生素和矿物质缺乏。LVQ由三层组成:表示特征的输入层、表示类标签的输出层和竞争层。竞争层将节省输入向量和每个类的码本向量之间的距离。距离将使用欧几里得距离计算。LVQ还涉及到训练过程中的一些参数,如epsilon值、学习率、码本向量、epoch、窗口大小等,这些参数都是通过试错实验得到的。本研究还将比较LVQ的一些版本的性能。实验结果表明,采用LVQ3后,系统获得的最高准确率为85.71%。使用的数据集分为数据训练和数据测试,比例分别为84:16。在我们的场景中,使用20个码本向量,epoch数为3400,学习率参数(&agr;)为0.4,窗口大小(γ)为0.3,epsilon (ε)为0.2来实现最优模型。
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引用次数: 0
Occupational Health and Safety Management System in Engineering Faculty of Diponegoro University Using Scrum Model 基于Scrum模型的迪波尼戈罗大学工程学院职业健康与安全管理体系
D. Eridani, I. P. Windasari, Risma Septiana, Jojor Kakanda Purba, Fanny Hasbi, Dita Ananda Elisa Reviana
ISO 45001 is a standard that provides a framework for an organization to manage risks and opportunities to help prevent work-related injury and ill-health to workers. There is also an injury in the campus area, and ill-health possibilities happened to the student, lecturer, laboratory assistant, or other academic staff, especially in laboratories. This work proposes developing an occupational health and safety management system in the Engineering Faculty of Diponegoro University. The methodology used is Scrum Model. The Test Case is also used to make sure the application meets the Client expectation. The result showed that the method leads to an application that meets Client expectations.
ISO 45001是一个标准,为组织提供了一个框架来管理风险和机会,以帮助预防与工作有关的伤害和工人的健康问题。校园区域也有伤害,学生、讲师、实验室助理或其他学术人员(特别是实验室人员)可能会受到伤害。这项工作建议在迪波涅戈罗大学工程学院建立职业健康和安全管理体系。使用的方法是Scrum模型。测试用例还用于确保应用程序满足客户期望。结果表明,该方法生成的应用程序满足客户的期望。
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引用次数: 0
User Experience (UX) Evaluation of Online Marketplace for Beauty Care Services: Case Study Kerenaja 美容服务在线市场的用户体验评价:案例研究Kerenaja
Arvan Halim, Kho I Eng, James Purnama
As the online marketplace and beauty care services is growing rapidly, many customers are booking services and buying products online, as it is more convenient. KerenAja is a platform where customers can book services and buy products that is aimed towards male. But as online marketplace's structure is kind of confusing, users tends to leave. Therefore, it is important to measure the user experience of the user when using the online marketplace, so the user experience can be improved. So, user experience questionnaire is used to measure the user experience of vendors and customers when using KerenAja. Later on, after gathering the data from customers and vendors, the user experience can then be evaluated. The result shows that the user experience of KerenAja's customer side is above average, while the user experience of KerenAja's vendor side is below average.
随着在线市场和美容服务的快速发展,许多顾客都在网上预订服务和购买产品,因为它更方便。KerenAja是一个客户可以预订服务和购买针对男性的产品的平台。但由于在线市场的结构令人困惑,用户往往会离开。因此,在使用在线市场时,衡量用户的用户体验是很重要的,这样用户体验才能得到改善。因此,使用用户体验问卷来衡量供应商和客户在使用KerenAja时的用户体验。稍后,在从客户和供应商那里收集数据之后,可以对用户体验进行评估。结果表明,KerenAja客户端的用户体验处于中等偏上水平,而KerenAja供应商端的用户体验处于中等偏下水平。
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引用次数: 0
A Hybrid of Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) and Decision Tree for Drought Forecasting 基于季节自回归综合移动平均(SARIMA)和决策树的干旱预报
Yasnita, E. Sutoyo, Ahmad Musnansyah
Drought is one of the triggers for forest fires due to depletion of surface water reserves. Along with the frequent drought, the incidence of forest fires has also increased. Therefore, it is important to know or forecast drought to take precautions. In this study, drought forecasting was carried out by applying the concept of data mining classification methods and forecasting methods. This classification uses the decision tree (CART) method, which is a method that aims to see the rules resulting from the classification of existing data. While forecasting uses the SARIMA method, this method is used to predict the factors that cause drought (temperature, humidity, and rainfall). Furthermore, the rule of the classification results is used to classify the results of forecasts. Based on the implementation of the CART algorithm which is evaluated using a confusion matrix is able to achieve an accuracy of 91.33%. Based on the implementation of the SARIMA method, a model is obtained for each variable to build forecasting. Each model was selected based on AIC criteria, and evaluated using MSE. The optimal model for temperature (Tx) is SARIMA (1, 1, 0) x (0, 1, 1, 12) with the MSE value of 0.15. While the selected model for humidity (RH_avg) is SARIMA (0, 1, 1) x (1, 1, 1, 12) with the MSE value of 3.85, and the optimal model for rainfall (RR) is SARIMA (0, 1, 1) x (0, 1, 1, 12) with the MSE value of 8.61.
由于地表水储量的枯竭,干旱是引发森林火灾的因素之一。随着干旱的频繁发生,森林火灾的发生率也有所增加。因此,了解或预测干旱,采取预防措施是很重要的。本研究运用数据挖掘的概念、分类方法和预测方法进行干旱预测。这种分类使用决策树(CART)方法,这是一种旨在查看由现有数据分类产生的规则的方法。虽然预报使用SARIMA方法,但该方法用于预测导致干旱的因素(温度、湿度和降雨)。在此基础上,利用分类结果规则对预测结果进行分类。基于CART算法的实现,使用混淆矩阵进行评估,能够达到91.33%的准确率。在SARIMA方法实现的基础上,对每个变量建立模型进行预测。根据AIC标准选择每个模型,并使用MSE进行评估。温度(Tx)的最优模型为SARIMA (1,1,0) x (0,1,1,12), MSE值为0.15。湿度(RH_avg)优选模型为SARIMA (0,1,1) x (1,1,1,12), MSE值为3.85;降雨(RR)优选模型为SARIMA (0,1,1) x (0,1,1,12), MSE值为8.61。
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引用次数: 2
New Product Development with Kano Model to Supports Supply Chain Performance of Jewelry Industry in Indonesia 用Kano模型开发新产品以支持印尼珠宝行业的供应链绩效
Jennifer, M. Hartono
Current consumer demands make product development and delivery's period becomes shorter so that the product life cycle is shorter, especially for fashion items that have a short lifecycle. Collaborate with customers in product development is essential to accelerate the product development's process. Combination of customer satisfaction methodologies, Kano and QFD make easier to capture customer qualifications, determine which components to develop also repair it, and helps practitioners and researchers know the life cycle every design attributes. The results of this study resulted in a framework that makes use of n integration method Kano, customer's satisfaction, and QFD.
当前消费者的需求使得产品的开发和交付周期变得更短,从而缩短了产品的生命周期,特别是对于生命周期较短的时尚类产品。在产品开发中与客户合作是加速产品开发过程的必要条件。客户满意度方法、Kano和QFD的结合使捕获客户资格、确定开发哪些组件并对其进行修复变得更加容易,并帮助从业者和研究人员了解每个设计属性的生命周期。本研究的结果产生了一个框架,该框架利用了n集成方法Kano、客户满意度和QFD。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of Gravitational Water Vortex Turbine Performance 重力水涡轮机性能分析
D. L. Zariatin, Tri Murniati, D. Antoro
Hydropower is one of the renewable energy widely available in countries. The resource of hydropower in a remote area is promising. Many rivers with low heads have not been utilized. Simple construction and low manufacturing cost are necessary to build a hydropower plant in a remote area. Vortex turbine is one hydropower turbine type that can generate electric power with low heads and suitable for remote areas. Vortex turbine is utilizing the water flow kinetic force of a whirlpool and transforms into shaft rotation. In this research, a laboratory-scale vortex turbine power plant was developed. Three different runners made of rust-resistant materials, SS-304, AA-5057, and Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC), were tested and generated electric power of 3.98 W, 3.47 W, and 3.3 W, respectively. It can turn on a 3 W LED lamp. Compared to the calculated potential hydraulic power of 12.5 Watt, the maximum efficiency is up to 31.8%. The runner weight significantly affects the electric power generated. Havier runner has a more significant moment of inertia, which results in higher torque, ultimately more power, as long as the flowing water can rotate the runner.
水电是各国广泛使用的可再生能源之一。一个偏远地区的水电资源很有前途。许多低水头的河流没有得到利用。在偏远地区建设水电站,需要施工简单、制造成本低。涡旋水轮机是一种低水头发电的水轮机,适用于偏远地区。旋涡涡轮是利用涡流的水流动能,将其转化为轴向旋转。在本研究中,研制了实验室规模的涡旋涡轮动力装置。三种不同的流道由防锈材料SS-304、AA-5057和聚氯乙烯(PVC)制成,分别产生3.98 W、3.47 W和3.3 W的电力。它可以打开一个3w的LED灯。与计算出的12.5瓦的潜在水力功率相比,最高效率可达31.8%。流道重量对产生的电能有显著影响。哈维尔流道具有更显著的惯性矩,这导致更高的扭矩,最终更大的功率,只要流动的水可以旋转流道。
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引用次数: 2
Ergonomics and Workstyle Risk Factors Analysis of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Students Conducting Distance Learning 远程教育学生肌肉骨骼疾病的工效学及工作方式风险因素分析
Mimin Edwar, B. N. Moch, E. Muslim
Working ergonomically can reduce the risk of pain, increase the sense of comfort at work, reduce stress and cause increased productivity. However, working ergonomically has not been implemented maximally when working, especially people who work in the office, where the fact that skeletal muscle disorders are the biggest enemy of office workers, around 40--50% of workers report complaints. And worse conditions are predicted while working from home. Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) related to work are disorders of the musculoskeletal system caused or exacerbated by the interaction of the work environment. Musculoskeletal Disorders can be caused by the contribution of various risk factors including individual factors, occupational or biomechanical factors and psychosocial factors. This study wanted to find out ergonomic risk factors and work styles for musculoskeletal disorders in students especially those carrying out distance learning. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method is used to process the Workstyle model with the addition of work posture factors, and musculoskeletal pain. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is a statistical method used to test the relationship between variables, such as between manifest and latent variables, the relationship between latent variables, and measuring measurement error variables on several independent and dependent variables in a model (Hair, 2010). The analysis was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 200 respondents. Respondents are shown to UI students who are carrying out distance learning and using laptops or computers while doing work / assignments. The results of the study indicate that there are several workstyle factors that contribute to student musculoskeletal disorders.
符合人体工程学的工作方式可以减少疼痛的风险,增加工作时的舒适感,减轻压力,提高工作效率。然而,人体工程学并没有在工作时得到最大程度的实施,特别是在办公室工作的人,骨骼肌疾病是办公室工作人员最大的敌人,大约有40- 50%的员工报告抱怨。预计在家工作的情况会更糟。与工作相关的肌肉骨骼疾病(MSDs)是由工作环境的相互作用引起或加剧的肌肉骨骼系统疾病。肌肉骨骼疾病可由各种危险因素引起,包括个人因素、职业或生物力学因素和社会心理因素。本研究旨在找出学生尤其是远程教育学生肌肉骨骼疾病的人体工程学风险因素和工作方式。采用结构方程建模(SEM)方法对加入工作姿势因素和肌肉骨骼疼痛因素的工作方式模型进行处理。结构方程建模(SEM)是一种用于检验变量之间关系的统计方法,例如显变量与潜变量之间的关系,潜变量之间的关系,以及测量模型中几个自变量和因变量上的测量误差变量(Hair, 2010)。该分析是通过向200名受访者分发问卷进行的。调查对象被展示给UI学生,他们正在进行远程学习,在做工作/作业时使用笔记本电脑或电脑。研究结果表明,有几个工作方式的因素,有助于学生肌肉骨骼疾病。
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引用次数: 3
Usability Evaluation of "Inventory Information System" Design of Disaster Management in Yogyakarta Province - Indonesia 印尼日惹省灾害管理“库存信息系统”设计的可用性评估
N. Handayani, W. Kusuma, Z. F. Rosyada, Y. Widharto, Ajeng Hanifah
"Inventory Management System" is a website-based information system for disaster relief goods inventory designed for the Sleman Regency Regional Disaster Management Agency. Usability interface measurement has not been done when designing the information system. The usability interface is a quality attribute that is used to evaluate the convenience of people in obtaining information on a product, system, or service. This study aims to measure the usability of the existing website design interface and compare the usability value with the improved website design interface. Heuristic evaluation and usability testing methods are used to determine the usability interface design, both before and after repair. The results show that there were 18 problems found by evaluators. After interface improvements, the level of efficiency, effectiveness, satisfaction on all tasks, and usability values based on web-use have increased.
“库存管理系统”是一个基于网站的信息系统,用于为Sleman Regency区域灾害管理局设计的救灾物资库存。在设计信息系统时,没有对可用性界面进行测量。可用性界面是一个质量属性,用于评估人们获取产品、系统或服务信息的便利性。本研究旨在衡量现有网站设计界面的可用性,并将可用性值与改进后的网站设计界面进行比较。启发式评估和可用性测试方法用于确定修复前后的可用性界面设计。结果表明,评价者共发现18个问题。在界面改进之后,基于web使用的效率、有效性、所有任务的满意度和可用性值都得到了提高。
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引用次数: 0
Designing Strategies for Inbound Logistics Performance Indicator Improvement in the Indonesian Mining Industry 印尼矿业进境物流绩效指标改进策略设计
Fadhilah M Karimah, I. M. Hakim
Inbound logistic activity in the mining company has an essential role in receiving, store, and disseminate input from suppliers to the point of use in production operations. In the case of one of the mining companies in Indonesia, inbound logistic performance has not yet reached the optimal target. This research builds an appropriate method to measure inbound logistic processes and then design strategies based on the results of the most critical performance indicators to improve performance indicators in the inbound logistic processes. The study begins with the collection of performance indicators and criteria for measuring the performance of the mining company's inbound logistic processes. The first questionnaire is filled and processed to determine the chosen performance indicators for the study. To assess the relationships among the performance indicators, the second questionnaire is filled. The results are then processed using Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) and Analytical Network Process (ANP) to confirm the causal relationship, identify the major performance indicators, and develop strategies accordingly. Based on the result, vessel capacity utilization (31.24%) is the first performance indicator that should be the priority, followed by material availability (12.18%), delivery cycle time (12.01%), and performance in making purchase orders (10.92%). The proposed strategies recommendations are container space optimization, a specialized standard operating procedure for fast-moving goods, implementation of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology for each handling unit, and differentiation in purchasing strategy based on purchasing portfolio.
矿业公司的入境物流活动在接收、储存和传播从供应商到生产作业的使用点的投入方面起着至关重要的作用。以印度尼西亚的一家矿业公司为例,其入境物流绩效尚未达到最佳目标。本研究构建了一种合适的方法来衡量物流入库过程,然后根据最关键的绩效指标的结果设计策略来改善物流入库过程中的绩效指标。本研究首先收集了绩效指标和衡量采矿公司入境物流过程绩效的标准。第一份问卷是填写和处理,以确定所选择的绩效指标的研究。为了评估绩效指标之间的关系,填写第二份问卷。然后使用决策试验和评估实验室(DEMATEL)和分析网络过程(ANP)对结果进行处理,以确认因果关系,确定主要绩效指标,并制定相应的策略。基于结果,船舶运力利用率(31.24%)是第一个应该优先考虑的绩效指标,其次是材料可用性(12.18%),交货周期时间(12.01%)和采购订单绩效(10.92%)。提出的战略建议包括集装箱空间优化、快速流动货物的专门标准操作程序、为每个处理单元实施射频识别(RFID)技术以及基于采购组合的采购策略差异化。
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引用次数: 0
Demand Forecasting for Drinking Water Products to Reduce Gap Between Estimation and Realization of Demand Using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) Methods in PT. XYZ 用人工神经网络(ANN)方法进行饮用水产品需求预测以减少需求估算与实现之间的差距
R. Syafitri, A. Ridwan, Nia Novitasari
Supply Chain has components such as vendors, manufacturers, factories, warehouses retailers, customers, etc. Every relationship between components must have good information in order to create informed business decisions. Sales forecast are part of a decline in supply chain function and are a way to predict future product sales. The large gap between demand forecasting and actual demand proves that the forecasting method used in forecasting is not quite right so it can cause high error rates. In this study, the calculation of demand forecasting using the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) method was chosen as a good method because ANN learning method that works through an iterative process using training data comparing the predicted value of the network each sample of data and the weight of the network relation in each process is modified to minimize the value of Mean Squared Error (MSE). With the right parameters and good training in the data, the error number at the ANN calculation output using MATLAB will produce demand forecasting numbers that are getting closer to the actual demand numbers. The application of the ANN method to demand forecasting can make improvements to the error value performance using the MSE, MAD equation. and MAPE. The decline in MSE in 2018 from 1,894,299,389 to 26,612,567, in 2019 from 1,035,177,794 to 16,889,433, and in 2020 from 426,876,921 to 2,647,350. The decline in MAD in 2018 from 42,089 to 3,324, in 2019 from 26,924 to 2,888, and in 2020 from 20,661 to 1,627. MAPE reduction in 2018 from 23% to 2%, 2019 from 15% to 2%, and in 2020 from 11% to 1%.
供应链由供应商、制造商、工厂、仓库、零售商、客户等组成。组件之间的每个关系都必须具有良好的信息,以便创建明智的业务决策。销售预测是供应链功能下降的一部分,是预测未来产品销售的一种方式。需求预测与实际需求之间的巨大差距证明了预测中使用的预测方法不太准确,从而导致较高的错误率。在本研究中,使用人工神经网络(ANN)方法进行需求预测的计算是一种很好的方法,因为人工神经网络学习方法是通过一个迭代过程,利用训练数据比较网络中每个数据样本的预测值和每个过程中网络关系的权重,以最小化均方误差(MSE)的值。在正确的参数和良好的数据训练下,使用MATLAB进行人工神经网络计算输出的误差数将产生更接近实际需求数的需求预测数。将人工神经网络方法应用于需求预测,可以改善基于MSE、MAD方程的误差值性能。和日军。2018年,MSE从1,894,299,389下降到26,612,567,2019年从1,035,177,794下降到16,889,433,2020年从426,876,921下降到2,647,350。2018年MAD从42,089下降到3,324,2019年从26,924下降到2,888,2020年从20,661下降到1,627。2018年MAPE从23%降至2%,2019年从15%降至2%,2020年从11%降至1%。
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引用次数: 1
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Proceedings of the 2021 International Conference on Engineering and Information Technology for Sustainable Industry
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