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Simple Vertical Axis Wind Turbine for Low Wind Speed 简单垂直轴风力涡轮机低风速
D. Hendriana, E. Budiarto, Arko Djajadi
Wind energy is one of the potential renewable energy in Indonesia, however low wind speed turbine needs to be designed to adjust for available wind characteristic in the area. Vertical axis wind turbine with Savonius type is suitable for low wind speed application and in this paper turbine design has been optimized aerodynamically using computational fluid dynamics and following raw material size constraint. One-level savonius wind turbine has been designed and compared to previous work of two-lavel wind turbine. Based on CFD simulations, one-level turbine has better performance than the other one. Both wind turbines have large torque at zero RPM which indicates that they are suitable for low wind speed application.
风能是印度尼西亚潜在的可再生能源之一,但是需要设计低风速涡轮机以适应该地区可用的风力特性。萨沃尼乌斯型垂直轴风力机适用于低风速应用,本文采用计算流体力学方法对风力机设计进行了空气动力学优化,并遵循原材料尺寸约束。设计了一种单层萨伏纽斯风力机,并与已有的双层风力机进行了比较。CFD仿真表明,一级涡轮的性能优于另一级涡轮。这两种风力涡轮机都有大扭矩在零RPM,这表明他们是适合于低风速应用。
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引用次数: 1
Prioritizing Criteria for Dwell Time Efficiency in Port Logistic Process 港口物流过程中停留时间效率的优先排序标准
O. Sunardi, Yenny Yunita Somakila
The efficiency of dwell time at the loading and unloading port is crucial for the overall efficiency of logistics costs. While the Government targets the dwell time to only two days on average, the dwell time average at major Indonesian ports is at 3.5 days. This condition become an obstacle for Indonesia to compete in global port operations. This paper presents how the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (Fuzzy AHP) approach may help the decision maker in Port operations to prioritizing criteria which are crucial to streamlining the dwell time at the Port Tanjung Priok. Three experts were involved in this study, examining four criteria and 16 sub-criteria. This study found that the Human Resource Management becomes the most dominant criterion to be prioritized, followed by the IT-based Licensing Process, the Loading-unloading process, and the Customer Knowledge Management.
在装卸港停留时间的效率对物流成本的整体效率至关重要。虽然政府的目标是平均停留时间仅为两天,但印度尼西亚主要港口的平均停留时间为3.5天。这种情况成为印尼参与全球港口业务竞争的障碍。本文介绍了模糊层次分析法(Fuzzy AHP)方法如何帮助港口运营决策者优先考虑对简化丹戎不ok港口停留时间至关重要的标准。三位专家参与了这项研究,检查了四个标准和16个子标准。本研究发现,人力资源管理成为优先考虑的最主要标准,其次是基于it的许可流程,装卸流程和客户知识管理。
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引用次数: 0
Prognostics Health Management (PHM) System for Power Transformer Using Kernel Extreme Learning Machine (K-ELM) 基于核极限学习机(K-ELM)的电力变压器预测健康管理系统
M. Abdillah, A. Krismanto, Teguh Aryo Nugroho, H. Setiadi, Nita Indriani Pertiwi, K. Mahmoud, M. D. Prasetio
A power transformer is one of the most important and valuable components for the power system network. This device is critical to ensure power quality and reliable electricity supply for consumers. When the power transformer could not work properly or out of service in unforeseen ways, it provides a severe impact on power system utilities and customers in term of the expensive of transformer's replacement cost and revenue lost caused by the electrical blackout. To overcome these issues, the proper prognostics health management (PHM) system as a tool for condition monitoring and health assessment of these valuable assets is required. This paper proposed a PHM system based on a kernel extreme learning machine (K-ELM) for power transformer's health assessment. Two sets of variable combinations called Set-1 and Set-2 were considered to examine the robustness and efficacy of the proposed method. In Set-1, the input variables were water content, total acidity, breakdown voltage, dissipation factor, dissolved combustible gases, and 2-furfuraldehyde. While the output of PHM system was the health condition which categorized as good, moderate, and bad circumstances. Set-2 utilized water content, total acidity, breakdown voltage, dissipation factor, and interfacial tension as input variables. Whereas, the PHM system outputs consisted of four categories: normal, good, moderate, and bad. The proposed method with two sets of variables had showed the satisfactory results for transformer's health condition assessment compared to an extreme learning machine (ELM), support vector machine (SVM), and least-square support vector machine (LS-SVM) in terms of learning and testing accuracies and computation time. The proposed PHM system using the Set-1 dataset could assess the transformer health as of 100% while in terms of the testing process, the proposed PHM system has an excellent accuracy result as of 68.67%. Furthermore, the proposed PHM system using the Set-2 dataset had successfully assessed the transformer health as of 100%. In the testing phase, the proposed PHM system model has a rigorous result for its accuracy result as of 93.61%.
电力变压器是电力系统网络中最重要、最有价值的部件之一。该装置对于确保电能质量和为消费者提供可靠的电力供应至关重要。当电力变压器因不可预见的原因不能正常工作或停止服务时,电力系统的公用事业和用户将受到严重的影响,因为电力停电造成了昂贵的变压器更换成本和收入损失。为了克服这些问题,需要适当的预后健康管理(PHM)系统作为这些有价值资产的状态监测和健康评估工具。提出了一种基于核极值学习机(K-ELM)的电力变压器健康评估系统。考虑了两组称为Set-1和Set-2的变量组合来检验所提出方法的鲁棒性和有效性。在Set-1中,输入变量为含水量、总酸度、击穿电压、耗散系数、溶解可燃气体、2-糠醛。而PHM系统的输出是健康状况,分为良好、中等和不良情况。Set-2以含水量、总酸度、击穿电压、耗散系数、界面张力为输入变量。然而,PHM系统的输出包括四个类别:正常、良好、中等和不良。与极限学习机(ELM)、支持向量机(SVM)和最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)相比,该方法在学习和测试精度以及计算时间方面取得了令人满意的结果。基于Set-1数据集的PHM系统对变压器健康状况的评估准确率为100%,而在测试过程中,该系统的评估准确率为68.67%。此外,使用Set-2数据集的PHM系统成功地将变压器健康状况评估为100%。在测试阶段,所提出的PHM系统模型的精度达到了93.61%。
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引用次数: 0
Conceptual Model of Consumers Purchase Intention Towards Smart Retail: A Literature Review 智能零售消费者购买意愿的概念模型:文献综述
Muriani Emelda Isharyani, B. M. Sopha, M. A. Wibisono
This study develops a conceptual model that linked smart consumer experience with consumer purchase intention toward smart retail, in order to identified factors that influence consumer to make purchase at smart retail. As a viewpoint, this study employs a review of theories, knowledge, ideas, and findings in academically oriented literature, drawing upon the actual challenges in smart retail, to propose a new perspective and formulates an emerging research agenda. The research model proposes that perceived advantage, perceived ease of use, perceived enjoyment, perceived risk, perceived novelty of SRT, personalization, and interactivity drive consumer experience with smart technology in retail environment, which leads to increases in perceived shopping value and retail store loyalty. Consumer with a higher level of perceived shopping value and retail store loyalty will be more likely to develop purchase intention.
本研究建立了智能消费者体验与消费者智能零售购买意愿的概念模型,以确定影响消费者在智能零售购买的因素。作为一种观点,本研究采用了理论,知识,思想和研究成果的学术导向的文献回顾,借鉴智能零售的实际挑战,提出了一个新的视角,并制定了一个新兴的研究议程。研究模型认为,感知优势、感知易用性、感知享受、感知风险、感知新颖性、个性化和交互性驱动消费者在零售环境中使用智能技术的体验,从而提高消费者的感知购物价值和零售店忠诚度。消费者的感知购物价值和零售店忠诚度水平越高,越容易产生购买意愿。
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引用次数: 2
Bioethanol Production from Oil Palm Fronds Biomass Waste Review 油棕叶生物质废弃物生产生物乙醇研究进展
N. Gloria, Evita H. Legowo, I. Kartawiria
Indonesia is the leading country of palm oil producers, it reaches a total area of 12.5 million hectares plantation. It generates excessive wastes as well. From those wastes, Oil Palm Frond (OPF) contributes to 61% of it. It is usually being left as a waste in the natural environment or become a fertilizer around the plantation. Instead of leaving it as a waste, it is better to make use of OPF to become a renewable source of energy. It could be a substrate to produce bioethanol because of its high sugar content. The objective of this study is to find the best method and condition to use OPF as bioethanol fermentation raw material. The methodology used in this study is literature review. Several studies have been done. It is proven that there are two ways to process OPF. First method consists of physical pretreatment of milling and drying the OPF, to obtain the dried fibers before it goes to chemical pretreatment, which includes soaking the OPF in acid or alkaline solution, prior to fermentation using Saccharomyces Cerevisiae. Another method, fermentation is carried out on the juice obtained by simply pressing the OPF. From all the research reviewed, the best method is using the juice pressed from OPF. The juice from OPF could consists up to 650 g/L sugar and has high yield of ethanol production. The OPF should be from an oil palm tree with the age of 3--4 years old to have optimum sugar content. Also, OPF that is directly connected to the inner part of the trunk have the possibility to contain more sugars than other fronds.
印度尼西亚是主要的棕榈油生产国,它的种植园总面积达到1250万公顷。它也会产生过多的浪费。在这些废弃物中,油棕园(OPF)贡献了61%。它通常作为废物留在自然环境中,或成为种植园周围的肥料。与其让OPF成为废物,不如利用OPF成为可再生能源。由于其含糖量高,可以作为生产生物乙醇的底物。本研究的目的是寻找以OPF作为生物乙醇发酵原料的最佳方法和条件。本研究采用文献回顾法。已经进行了几项研究。证明了有两种处理OPF的方法。第一种方法包括研磨和干燥OPF的物理预处理,在进行化学预处理之前获得干燥的纤维,化学预处理包括将OPF浸泡在酸或碱性溶液中,然后使用酿酒酵母进行发酵。另一种方法是对简单按压OPF得到的果汁进行发酵。从所有的研究来看,最好的方法是使用从OPF压榨出来的果汁。产糖量可达650 g/L,乙醇产率高。OPF应该来自年龄为3- 4岁的油棕树,以获得最佳的糖含量。此外,直接连接到树干内部的OPF可能比其他叶子含有更多的糖。
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引用次数: 0
Demand Forecasting for Drinking Water Products to Reduce Gap Between Estimation and Realization of Demand Using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) Methods in PT. XYZ 用人工神经网络(ANN)方法进行饮用水产品需求预测以减少需求估算与实现之间的差距
R. Syafitri, A. Ridwan, Nia Novitasari
Supply Chain has components such as vendors, manufacturers, factories, warehouses retailers, customers, etc. Every relationship between components must have good information in order to create informed business decisions. Sales forecast are part of a decline in supply chain function and are a way to predict future product sales. The large gap between demand forecasting and actual demand proves that the forecasting method used in forecasting is not quite right so it can cause high error rates. In this study, the calculation of demand forecasting using the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) method was chosen as a good method because ANN learning method that works through an iterative process using training data comparing the predicted value of the network each sample of data and the weight of the network relation in each process is modified to minimize the value of Mean Squared Error (MSE). With the right parameters and good training in the data, the error number at the ANN calculation output using MATLAB will produce demand forecasting numbers that are getting closer to the actual demand numbers. The application of the ANN method to demand forecasting can make improvements to the error value performance using the MSE, MAD equation. and MAPE. The decline in MSE in 2018 from 1,894,299,389 to 26,612,567, in 2019 from 1,035,177,794 to 16,889,433, and in 2020 from 426,876,921 to 2,647,350. The decline in MAD in 2018 from 42,089 to 3,324, in 2019 from 26,924 to 2,888, and in 2020 from 20,661 to 1,627. MAPE reduction in 2018 from 23% to 2%, 2019 from 15% to 2%, and in 2020 from 11% to 1%.
供应链由供应商、制造商、工厂、仓库、零售商、客户等组成。组件之间的每个关系都必须具有良好的信息,以便创建明智的业务决策。销售预测是供应链功能下降的一部分,是预测未来产品销售的一种方式。需求预测与实际需求之间的巨大差距证明了预测中使用的预测方法不太准确,从而导致较高的错误率。在本研究中,使用人工神经网络(ANN)方法进行需求预测的计算是一种很好的方法,因为人工神经网络学习方法是通过一个迭代过程,利用训练数据比较网络中每个数据样本的预测值和每个过程中网络关系的权重,以最小化均方误差(MSE)的值。在正确的参数和良好的数据训练下,使用MATLAB进行人工神经网络计算输出的误差数将产生更接近实际需求数的需求预测数。将人工神经网络方法应用于需求预测,可以改善基于MSE、MAD方程的误差值性能。和日军。2018年,MSE从1,894,299,389下降到26,612,567,2019年从1,035,177,794下降到16,889,433,2020年从426,876,921下降到2,647,350。2018年MAD从42,089下降到3,324,2019年从26,924下降到2,888,2020年从20,661下降到1,627。2018年MAPE从23%降至2%,2019年从15%降至2%,2020年从11%降至1%。
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引用次数: 1
Design of Remote Biometrics Authentication System to Access Public Services from Remote Area 偏远地区公共服务接入的远程生物识别认证系统设计
Rully Kusumajaya, Nurdianti Rizki Hapsari, Yuki Istianto, A. Nugroho, G. Wibowanto
Biometrics is already popularly used on various applications for authentication, especially authentication using smartphone. Various smartphone applications are developed to authenticating the users using biometrics modality, such as face, fingerprint and even iris. The combination between biometrics and smartphone enable the users to be authenticated and able to access the information and services. We proposed a remote biometric authentication, a system to access the public services using smartphone and biometrics for authentication. This system is intended to be connected to a Biometric Identity Service which host the enrolled biometric data. The result of authentication will be subsequently passed to the third party / public service providers to ensure that the person is identified correctly and has the right to access the public service. Fingerprint is chosen as biometrics trait, and the experimental results shows that the system is able to authenticated the user remotely. The finger of the resident is scanned by a fingerprint sensor connected to the smartphone, and it is sent to a server in the third party for authentication. The authentication result is returned back to the client. If it is success, the resident is allowed to access the public service. The system was evaluated using 22 persons and the result was promising.
生物识别技术已经广泛应用于各种身份验证应用,尤其是智能手机的身份验证。各种智能手机应用程序被开发出来,使用生物识别方式对用户进行身份验证,如面部、指纹甚至虹膜。生物识别技术与智能手机的结合使用户能够通过身份验证,并能够访问信息和服务。我们提出了一个远程生物识别认证,一个使用智能手机和生物识别技术进行认证的公共服务系统。该系统旨在连接到生物特征识别服务,该服务托管已登记的生物特征数据。身分验证的结果随后会传递给第三方/公共服务提供者,以确保有关人士被正确识别,并有权使用公共服务。实验结果表明,该系统能够对用户进行远程身份验证。居民的手指通过与智能手机相连的指纹传感器进行扫描,然后发送到第三方服务器进行身份验证。将验证结果返回给客户端。如果成功,居民就可以使用公共服务。对该系统进行了22人的评价,结果令人满意。
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引用次数: 1
Experimental Testbed for Solar PV-Battery Hybrid System 太阳能光伏-电池混合动力系统实验试验台
D. Hendriana, E. Sinaga, Arko Djajadi
Indonesia has a high potential of solar energy due to its location on the equator and in this paper, experimental testbed for PV-Battery hybrid system is developed and discussed. The hybrid system is designed to supply electricity during the night time with on-grid inverters. Practical and inexpensive solar PV-Battery hybrid system was developed and tested in Tangerang area with flexible AC electric production during the daytime as well as the night time. Practical issues for hybrid system were discovered such as limited range of inverter output voltage, sensitivity of solar panel electric production to its position and shading, accurate DC current sensor, cable and component overheating, lower inverter conversion efficiency than what specification states, safety on charging Lithium-Ion battery. Conclusions from this study are that wet battery seems to store more electric energy and more robust than the free maintenance battery, battery voltage is not a good indicator for battery level of charged, solar panel electric production is sensitive to its position and clearness from the shading, measurement of cable and component temperature is needed to justify enough cable size to deliver designed electric power, enough capacity of the component and quality of connections, care need to be taken when Lithium-ion batteries are used due to possible explosion for too high charging current.
印度尼西亚地处赤道,太阳能潜力巨大,本文开发并讨论了光伏-电池混合动力系统的实验试验台。该混合系统的设计目的是在夜间通过并网逆变器供电。在Tangerang地区开发并测试了实用且廉价的太阳能-光伏-电池混合系统,该系统可在白天和夜间灵活地进行交流发电。发现了混合系统存在的一些实际问题,如逆变器输出电压范围有限、太阳能电池板发电对其位置和阴影的敏感性、直流电流传感器的准确性、电缆和组件过热、逆变器转换效率低于规范规定、锂离子电池充电安全性等。本研究的结论是,湿电池似乎比免费维护电池储存更多的电能,更坚固,电池电压不是电池充电水平的一个很好的指标,太阳能电池板的电力生产对其位置和阴影的清晰度很敏感,需要测量电缆和组件温度来证明足够的电缆尺寸来提供设计的电力,组件的足够容量和连接质量。使用锂离子电池时要小心,因为充电电流过大可能会发生爆炸。
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引用次数: 0
Developing Digital Wallet Services in Indonesia: A Multigeneration Perspective 在印度尼西亚发展数字钱包服务:多代人的视角
Arindy, A. Suzianti
Digital Wallet is growing rapidly in the last 5 years. This study aims to identify the influencing factors user intentions to use and recommend digital wallets based on a multi-generation preference perspective. 205 respondent's data obtained by filling in an online form at Google form. This study is using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method using SMARTPLS 3 software, the results of data analysis show in Generation X, Perceived ease of use, Perceived Usefulness, Compatibility, and Trust positively influence Intention to Use. factors that influence intention to use in generation Y are Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Behavioral Control, and Trust. Factors that influence generation Z are Perceived Ease of Use, and Perceived Usefulness. Based on these results, 10 strategic recommendations were proposed. Based on the TOPSIS method and importance-performance analysis, the best strategy for generation X is the compatibility of digital wallet to the payment of transportation services, while in generation Y and generation Z The priority strategy is campaigning the uses of the wallet digital. In general, strategies that have high priority are those related to conformity with public transportation payments, campaigns about the use of digital wallets, the conciseness of digital wallet applications, and the completeness of bill payment services.
数字钱包在过去的5年里发展迅速。本研究旨在基于多代偏好视角,识别用户使用和推荐数字钱包意愿的影响因素。205个被调查者的数据是通过在谷歌表格上填写在线表格获得的。本研究采用偏最小二乘(PLS)方法,使用SMARTPLS 3软件,数据分析结果显示,在X世代,感知易用性,感知有用性,兼容性和信任正向影响使用意愿。影响Y一代使用意向的因素有感知有用性、感知行为控制和信任。影响Z世代的因素是感知易用性和感知有用性。根据这些结果,提出了10项战略建议。基于TOPSIS方法和重要性-绩效分析,X一代的最佳策略是数字钱包与交通服务支付的兼容性,而在Y一代和Z一代中,优先策略是宣传数字钱包的使用。一般来说,具有高优先级的策略是与公共交通支付、关于使用数字钱包的活动、数字钱包应用程序的简洁性以及账单支付服务的完整性相关的策略。
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引用次数: 1
On the Role of Industrial Engineering in the COVID-19 Era 论工业工程在新冠肺炎时代的作用
Koichi Murata
The purpose of this study is to consider the role of industrial engineering in the era of COVID-19. This paper is divided into three parts. Firstly, the history of industrial engineering are reviewed to confirm the richness and compensation of life brought by the division of labor. Second part describes the exchange that should be paired with the division of labor, and what it is like to be, and then explain that the integration of division of labor and its exchange is the future issue for humanity. Third part, regarding the touch strategy that is the first step of exchange, reviews the concept of visual management, which is a precedent case, and try to systematize the three touch strategies that people tried in the early stages of the spread of COVID-19 in Japan. The results obtained from this survey argue that it is important for industrial engineering, which has been trying to understand management resources from various perspectives, to engage not only in the division of labor, but also in their exchange. Also, in an era where environmental destruction and digitalization are progressing at a speed that humanity does not notice, the findings can be considered as a problem in order to create human resources people whose value is higher than ever.
本研究的目的是考虑工业工程在COVID-19时代的作用。本文共分为三个部分。首先,回顾工业工程的历史,确认分工给生活带来的丰富性和补偿性。第二部分描述了与劳动分工相匹配的交换,以及交换应该是什么样子,然后解释了劳动分工及其交换的整合是人类未来的问题。第三部分,针对作为交流第一步的触摸策略,回顾了作为先例的视觉管理的概念,并试图将新冠病毒在日本传播初期人们尝试的三种触摸策略系统化。从这次调查中得到的结果表明,对于一直试图从不同角度理解管理资源的工业工程来说,不仅要参与分工,而且要参与资源的交换,这一点很重要。此外,在环境破坏和数字化以人类无法察觉的速度发展的时代,为了创造比以往任何时候都更有价值的人力资源,这些研究结果可以被视为一个问题。
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引用次数: 1
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Proceedings of the 2021 International Conference on Engineering and Information Technology for Sustainable Industry
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