Pub Date : 2020-12-28DOI: 10.20396/rbi.v19i0.8658722
Marcos José Barbieri Ferreira, Celso Pereira Neris Junior
Este trabalho procura discutir e avaliar os impactos do conjunto de tecnologias associadas à Indústria 4.0 no setor aeronáutico. Foram selecionadas e conceituadas as principais tecnologias com elevado potencial de impacto na indústria aeronáutica, indicando a capacidade transformadora de cada uma delas. A partir disso, estabeleceu-se uma tipologia dos impactos destas tecnologias nos vários segmentos da indústria aeronáutica procurando qualificar as alterações na estrutura de mercado como: (i) insignificantes; (ii) pequenas, quando há empresas entrantes; (iii) intermediárias, quando se estabelece um novo modelo de negócio; e (iv) grandes, quando há a criação de novas categorias de produtos. Ademais, procurou-se mostrar a possibilidade da formação de um novo segmento que estará centrado na oferta de serviços de transporte aéreo urbano de uso compartilhado, com a utilização de veículos de pouso e decolagem vertical, propulsão elétrica e pilotagem autônoma, conformando o papel disruptivo das tecnologias analisadas.
{"title":"avaliação dos impactos da Indústria 4.0 sobre o setor aeronáutico","authors":"Marcos José Barbieri Ferreira, Celso Pereira Neris Junior","doi":"10.20396/rbi.v19i0.8658722","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20396/rbi.v19i0.8658722","url":null,"abstract":"Este trabalho procura discutir e avaliar os impactos do conjunto de tecnologias associadas à Indústria 4.0 no setor aeronáutico. Foram selecionadas e conceituadas as principais tecnologias com elevado potencial de impacto na indústria aeronáutica, indicando a capacidade transformadora de cada uma delas. A partir disso, estabeleceu-se uma tipologia dos impactos destas tecnologias nos vários segmentos da indústria aeronáutica procurando qualificar as alterações na estrutura de mercado como: (i) insignificantes; (ii) pequenas, quando há empresas entrantes; (iii) intermediárias, quando se estabelece um novo modelo de negócio; e (iv) grandes, quando há a criação de novas categorias de produtos. Ademais, procurou-se mostrar a possibilidade da formação de um novo segmento que estará centrado na oferta de serviços de transporte aéreo urbano de uso compartilhado, com a utilização de veículos de pouso e decolagem vertical, propulsão elétrica e pilotagem autônoma, conformando o papel disruptivo das tecnologias analisadas.","PeriodicalId":41641,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Inovacao","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68365647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-28DOI: 10.20396/rbi.v19i0.8661724
A. C. Diegues, J. E. Roselino
As reflexões acerca da política industrial e, em termos mais amplos, dos caminhos para a superação do subdesenvolvimento devem estar apoiadas numa adequada compreensão dos condicionantes tecnoprodutivos característicos à cada período histórico. Este editorial relaciona o recente revigoramento do debate em torno da política industrial à emergência da Indústria 4.0 e da China como potência manufatureira. Apresenta-se uma visão panorâmica sobre a evolução desta temática, desde as ideias fundadoras dos clássicos do desenvolvimento econômico até as formulações contemporâneas mais relevantes, para introduzir e contextualizar as contribuições dos artigos que compõem essa seção especial da Revista Brasileia de Inovação.
{"title":"Editorial - Política Industrial e Indústria 4.0","authors":"A. C. Diegues, J. E. Roselino","doi":"10.20396/rbi.v19i0.8661724","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20396/rbi.v19i0.8661724","url":null,"abstract":"As reflexões acerca da política industrial e, em termos mais amplos, dos caminhos para a superação do subdesenvolvimento devem estar apoiadas numa adequada compreensão dos condicionantes tecnoprodutivos característicos à cada período histórico. Este editorial relaciona o recente revigoramento do debate em torno da política industrial à emergência da Indústria 4.0 e da China como potência manufatureira. Apresenta-se uma visão panorâmica sobre a evolução desta temática, desde as ideias fundadoras dos clássicos do desenvolvimento econômico até as formulações contemporâneas mais relevantes, para introduzir e contextualizar as contribuições dos artigos que compõem essa seção especial da Revista Brasileia de Inovação.","PeriodicalId":41641,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Inovacao","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68365994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-28DOI: 10.20396/rbi.v19i0.8658756
V. Silva, M. B. Bonacelli, Carlos Américo Pacheco
The advancement of digital technologies in the last decade has motivated analysis regarding a new era in capitalism. Most of these analyzes, however, are narrow in scope, as they only address isolated technologies. In addition, they are short-lived, as they do not recognize the links between these digital technologies and the preceding block of information and communication technologies. We propose a broader scope and longer timeframe to fill these gaps. We conceptualized the Digital Technological System (2010-2020) as the cluster of artificial intelligence, cloud computing and Big Data. This cluster generates three innovation streams: digitization, algorithmization and platformization. The autocatalytic relationships between the technologies of this cluster and between previous ICT systems indicate historical continuity. However, the phenomenon of data commoditization that unfolds from this system is configured as a major historical discontinuity.
{"title":"O sistema tecnológico digital","authors":"V. Silva, M. B. Bonacelli, Carlos Américo Pacheco","doi":"10.20396/rbi.v19i0.8658756","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20396/rbi.v19i0.8658756","url":null,"abstract":"The advancement of digital technologies in the last decade has motivated analysis regarding a new era in capitalism. Most of these analyzes, however, are narrow in scope, as they only address isolated technologies. In addition, they are short-lived, as they do not recognize the links between these digital technologies and the preceding block of information and communication technologies. We propose a broader scope and longer timeframe to fill these gaps. We conceptualized the Digital Technological System (2010-2020) as the cluster of artificial intelligence, cloud computing and Big Data. This cluster generates three innovation streams: digitization, algorithmization and platformization. The autocatalytic relationships between the technologies of this cluster and between previous ICT systems indicate historical continuity. However, the phenomenon of data commoditization that unfolds from this system is configured as a major historical discontinuity.","PeriodicalId":41641,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Inovacao","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49032644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-27DOI: 10.20396/rbi.v19i0.8658380
M. Françoso, Célio Hiratuka
Cities are the loci of the knowledge generation process, in a global production network context, as they bring together the wide variety of actors and assets required for such sophisticated activity. Knowledge generation involves the interaction between many actors located inside the city, such as firms, universities and research centers, and also between different cities’ actors, constituting a network form. However, not all cities manage to be part of this network, and literature has been focused on Global North cities and in high-tech industries. Considering these issues, this paper aims to map and investigate the knowledge network in the offshore oil segment, showing if (and how) Global South cities from resource-rich countries are inserted on it. We place this analysis at the city-level, locating the cities which appear as important knowledge generation places. To copy with these aims, we created a patent database, developed from USPTO granted patents between 2007 and 2017, designed a network based on inventors’ location, and applied the k-core analysis. We found out that Rio de Janeiro is the only city from a Global South and resource-rich country which appears in the most core layers of the network. We identified that Rio de Janeiro’s insertion is based on two groups of actors which play different roles, and that the city’s insertion in the network is highly influenced by the local NOC, Petrobras.
{"title":"inserção do Rio de Janeiro na rede de conhecimento de petróleo offshore","authors":"M. Françoso, Célio Hiratuka","doi":"10.20396/rbi.v19i0.8658380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20396/rbi.v19i0.8658380","url":null,"abstract":"Cities are the loci of the knowledge generation process, in a global production network context, as they bring together the wide variety of actors and assets required for such sophisticated activity. Knowledge generation involves the interaction between many actors located inside the city, such as firms, universities and research centers, and also between different cities’ actors, constituting a network form. However, not all cities manage to be part of this network, and literature has been focused on Global North cities and in high-tech industries. Considering these issues, this paper aims to map and investigate the knowledge network in the offshore oil segment, showing if (and how) Global South cities from resource-rich countries are inserted on it. We place this analysis at the city-level, locating the cities which appear as important knowledge generation places. To copy with these aims, we created a patent database, developed from USPTO granted patents between 2007 and 2017, designed a network based on inventors’ location, and applied the k-core analysis. We found out that Rio de Janeiro is the only city from a Global South and resource-rich country which appears in the most core layers of the network. We identified that Rio de Janeiro’s insertion is based on two groups of actors which play different roles, and that the city’s insertion in the network is highly influenced by the local NOC, Petrobras.","PeriodicalId":41641,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Inovacao","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68365636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-19DOI: 10.20396/rbi.v19i0.8661422
Wilson Suzigan, Renato Garcia
Celso Furtado's centenary is celebrated in 2020, and the RBI pays tribute to this great Brazilian. Celso Furtado thought Brazil in an interdisciplinary way and expressed his interpretation through a work consistent with his main concern: overcoming underdevelopment. This work inspired and nourished the debate about Brazil throughout the second half of the twentieth century, and remains alive in the current question about why the country remains underdeveloped, despite the advances achieved by the productive structure and the increase in income.
{"title":"A permanência do pensamento de Celso Furtado","authors":"Wilson Suzigan, Renato Garcia","doi":"10.20396/rbi.v19i0.8661422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20396/rbi.v19i0.8661422","url":null,"abstract":"Celso Furtado's centenary is celebrated in 2020, and the RBI pays tribute to this great Brazilian. Celso Furtado thought Brazil in an interdisciplinary way and expressed his interpretation through a work consistent with his main concern: overcoming underdevelopment. This work inspired and nourished the debate about Brazil throughout the second half of the twentieth century, and remains alive in the current question about why the country remains underdeveloped, despite the advances achieved by the productive structure and the increase in income.","PeriodicalId":41641,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Inovacao","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68365746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-19DOI: 10.20396/rbi.v19i0.8661242
João Antonio de Paula, E. D. M. E. Albuquerque
This article reviews Celso Furtado's work and tracks the most important stages and influences in his formation. Celso Furtado attributes a central role to technological progress in his interpretation of the dynamics of the capitalist system, especially in shaping the center-periphery divide. Technological progress, a key component of the first industrial nucleus and its expansionist forces, structures the initial steps of a global system. This global system, derived from the industrial revolution, will be subsequently transformed, hence Celso Furtado's elaboration on metamorphoses of capitalism. Furtado's approach has the advantage point of a view from the periphery of the dynamics of technological progress.
{"title":"formação do pensamento de Celso Furtado, o imperativo tecnológico e as metamorfoses do capitalismo","authors":"João Antonio de Paula, E. D. M. E. Albuquerque","doi":"10.20396/rbi.v19i0.8661242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20396/rbi.v19i0.8661242","url":null,"abstract":"This article reviews Celso Furtado's work and tracks the most important stages and influences in his formation. Celso Furtado attributes a central role to technological progress in his interpretation of the dynamics of the capitalist system, especially in shaping the center-periphery divide. Technological progress, a key component of the first industrial nucleus and its expansionist forces, structures the initial steps of a global system. This global system, derived from the industrial revolution, will be subsequently transformed, hence Celso Furtado's elaboration on metamorphoses of capitalism. Furtado's approach has the advantage point of a view from the periphery of the dynamics of technological progress.","PeriodicalId":41641,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Inovacao","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68365702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-28DOI: 10.20396/RBI.V19I0.8660844
Cátia Miriam Costa
The book Critical Mass: Unicamp and the origin of the Campinas technology hub, by Guilherme Gorgulho, goes beyond local and institutional interest, spilling over its analysis to create and consolidate the science and technology system in Brazil. The author puts at the center the history of the development of this scientific and technological pole, but he establishes the relations of this entity with the surrounding scientific community, the public policies of each era and the international context that has always conditioned the internal guidelines related to this area.
{"title":"Como se cria e perde massa crítica, o caso da UNICAMP","authors":"Cátia Miriam Costa","doi":"10.20396/RBI.V19I0.8660844","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20396/RBI.V19I0.8660844","url":null,"abstract":"The book Critical Mass: Unicamp and the origin of the Campinas technology hub, by Guilherme Gorgulho, goes beyond local and institutional interest, spilling over its analysis to create and consolidate the science and technology system in Brazil. The author puts at the center the history of the development of this scientific and technological pole, but he establishes the relations of this entity with the surrounding scientific community, the public policies of each era and the international context that has always conditioned the internal guidelines related to this area.","PeriodicalId":41641,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Inovacao","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48266676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-08-06DOI: 10.20396/rbi.v19i0.8659962
Conceição Rego
This is the review of the book “Universidades e Desenvolvimento Regional – as bases para a inovacao competitiva”, published in 2018 by the authors Mauricio Serra, Cassio Rolim e Ana Paula Bastos. Aiming to contribute to the research in regional development and universities, the review was written by the author Conceicao Rego, professor at Universidade de Evora, in Portugal.
{"title":"Universidades e desenvolvimento regional","authors":"Conceição Rego","doi":"10.20396/rbi.v19i0.8659962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20396/rbi.v19i0.8659962","url":null,"abstract":"This is the review of the book “Universidades e Desenvolvimento Regional – as bases para a inovacao competitiva”, published in 2018 by the authors Mauricio Serra, Cassio Rolim e Ana Paula Bastos. Aiming to contribute to the research in regional development and universities, the review was written by the author Conceicao Rego, professor at Universidade de Evora, in Portugal.","PeriodicalId":41641,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Inovacao","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68365691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-08-03DOI: 10.20396/rbi.v19i0.8658178
Murilo Montanari de Matos
This article focuses on the incorporation of knowledge conducted by large pharmaceutical corporations through the acquisition of small enterprises. The objective was to evidence to which degree the incorporation of knowledge is performed by a sample of 8 large pharmaceutical companies. In order to do this, we rely on qualitative methods, based on a sample of eight companies and 54 small enterprises they acquired in the period from 2005 to 2012. From the sample we compiled the patents granted to the small firms within the USPTO. The analysis conducted develops two central actions. The first is theinventor’s usage, defined as the small enterprises inventors, which when incorporated by large pharmaceutical corporations started to develop patents through the acquiring larger company. The second is the incorporation of research trajectories, which means how inventors cite their past work as they are incorporated into the larger companies. This article concludes that the incorporation of inventors is a relevant strategy among the large companies studied so that these companies can incorporate external knowledge bases from the acquired smaller enterprises; however, just a few inventors are incorporated, which shows that just a small group of people conducts innovative research for large companies. This article contribution was to categorically evidence the incorporation of knowledge through new metrics, being them: inventor’s usage and research trajectory incorporation.
{"title":"Incorporation of knowledge through acquisition in the pharmaceutical industry","authors":"Murilo Montanari de Matos","doi":"10.20396/rbi.v19i0.8658178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20396/rbi.v19i0.8658178","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on the incorporation of knowledge conducted by large pharmaceutical corporations through the acquisition of small enterprises. The objective was to evidence to which degree the incorporation of knowledge is performed by a sample of 8 large pharmaceutical companies. In order to do this, we rely on qualitative methods, based on a sample of eight companies and 54 small enterprises they acquired in the period from 2005 to 2012. From the sample we compiled the patents granted to the small firms within the USPTO. The analysis conducted develops two central actions. The first is theinventor’s usage, defined as the small enterprises inventors, which when incorporated by large pharmaceutical corporations started to develop patents through the acquiring larger company. The second is the incorporation of research trajectories, which means how inventors cite their past work as they are incorporated into the larger companies. This article concludes that the incorporation of inventors is a relevant strategy among the large companies studied so that these companies can incorporate external knowledge bases from the acquired smaller enterprises; however, just a few inventors are incorporated, which shows that just a small group of people conducts innovative research for large companies. This article contribution was to categorically evidence the incorporation of knowledge through new metrics, being them: inventor’s usage and research trajectory incorporation.","PeriodicalId":41641,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Inovacao","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48919532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-08-03DOI: 10.20396/rbi.v19i0.8658394
Tatiana Bermúdez -Rodríguez, F. Consoni
The main component of Electric Vehicles (VE) is the battery. Lithium-ion batteries have offered the best performance to different technological problems, such as recharge time, autonomy, weight, and energy density. Then, the raised question is what has been their scientific and technological development over time. This paper aims to understand this issue from a bibliometric study and patent analysis of lithium-ion batteries for VE. The results indicate that the dynamics of publication of papers and patent families have been increasing, especially since 2009, motivated by environmental concerns and the interest of companies in the growth of this market. It highlights the leadership of Asian countries such as Japan, China, South Korea, and Taiwan, as well as the United States and some European countries, in the publication of both papers and patents. Finally, we highlight the collaborative networks between universities for the publication of papers and between incumbent car companies and electric-electronic companies for patenting. These networks demonstrate the need for articulation between different areas of knowledge to advance the technological development of lithium-ion batteries.
{"title":"Uma abordagem da dinâmica do desenvolvimento científico e tecnológico das baterias lítio-íon para veículos elétricos","authors":"Tatiana Bermúdez -Rodríguez, F. Consoni","doi":"10.20396/rbi.v19i0.8658394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20396/rbi.v19i0.8658394","url":null,"abstract":"The main component of Electric Vehicles (VE) is the battery. Lithium-ion batteries have offered the best performance to different technological problems, such as recharge time, autonomy, weight, and energy density. Then, the raised question is what has been their scientific and technological development over time. This paper aims to understand this issue from a bibliometric study and patent analysis of lithium-ion batteries for VE. The results indicate that the dynamics of publication of papers and patent families have been increasing, especially since 2009, motivated by environmental concerns and the interest of companies in the growth of this market. It highlights the leadership of Asian countries such as Japan, China, South Korea, and Taiwan, as well as the United States and some European countries, in the publication of both papers and patents. Finally, we highlight the collaborative networks between universities for the publication of papers and between incumbent car companies and electric-electronic companies for patenting. These networks demonstrate the need for articulation between different areas of knowledge to advance the technological development of lithium-ion batteries.","PeriodicalId":41641,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Inovacao","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68365641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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