Pub Date : 2018-07-06DOI: 10.20396/RBI.V17I2.8650105
Cecilia Menezes Barbosa de Carvalho, A. Ruiz
O objetivo deste artigo é analisar em que medida os padrões de especialização tecnológica coevoluem com os de especialização comercial. Para isso, o artigo assume que existe interdependência entre as estruturas produtiva, tecnológica e comercial e, portanto, os choques de demanda subjacentes aos processos de integração econômica gerarão impactos na estrutura tecnológica. A hipótese de coevolução é testada para 35 países e 38 setores no período de 1996 a 2013 por meio de estimações em dados em painel. Os resultados mostram que ambos os padrões (comercial e tecnológico) coevoluíram, especialmente nos setores mais intensivos em conhecimento, registrando-se um importante efeito demand pull nos setores mais internacionalizados. A ação das empresas multinacionais se revelou como um direcionador menor da evolução dos padrões de especialização tecnológica dos países hospedeiros. Entre os determinantes autônomos da especialização tecnológica, a cumulatividade parece jogar um papel crucial, enquanto a oportunidade tecnológica só se mostrou relevante nas indústrias intensivas em recursos naturais.
{"title":"Sobre a coevolução das estruturas comercial e tecnológica: teoria e evidência empírica","authors":"Cecilia Menezes Barbosa de Carvalho, A. Ruiz","doi":"10.20396/RBI.V17I2.8650105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20396/RBI.V17I2.8650105","url":null,"abstract":"O objetivo deste artigo é analisar em que medida os padrões de especialização tecnológica coevoluem com os de especialização comercial. Para isso, o artigo assume que existe interdependência entre as estruturas produtiva, tecnológica e comercial e, portanto, os choques de demanda subjacentes aos processos de integração econômica gerarão impactos na estrutura tecnológica. A hipótese de coevolução é testada para 35 países e 38 setores no período de 1996 a 2013 por meio de estimações em dados em painel. Os resultados mostram que ambos os padrões (comercial e tecnológico) coevoluíram, especialmente nos setores mais intensivos em conhecimento, registrando-se um importante efeito demand pull nos setores mais internacionalizados. A ação das empresas multinacionais se revelou como um direcionador menor da evolução dos padrões de especialização tecnológica dos países hospedeiros. Entre os determinantes autônomos da especialização tecnológica, a cumulatividade parece jogar um papel crucial, enquanto a oportunidade tecnológica só se mostrou relevante nas indústrias intensivas em recursos naturais.","PeriodicalId":41641,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Inovacao","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68364292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-03-14DOI: 10.20396/RBI.V16I4.8650852
J. Ferreira, Janaina Ruffoni, A. M. Carvalho
Innovation and diffusion are imbricated concepts. Understanding diffusion of innovations means advancing knowledge about technological progress. There is in the literature the understanding that diffusion is context-dependent. The objective of this paper was to analyze the innovations diffusion in Brazil, considering their socioeconomic particularities. With consumption data collected from a national survey (PNAD) for six products in different periods, diffusion curves were estimated from Rogers (1962) and coefficients calculated according to Bass (1969). The main results were: 1) the model was useful for the diffusion analysis in Brazil, stating that Rogers and Bass are relevant theories also for this context; 2) the diffusion of the products investigated is in different stages in this economy, and is, essentially, an imitation process; and 3) should be considered the diffusion peculiarities for the Brazilian economy, since there seems to be endogenous factors that make it differentiated.
{"title":"Dinâmica da difusão de inovações no contexto brasileiro","authors":"J. Ferreira, Janaina Ruffoni, A. M. Carvalho","doi":"10.20396/RBI.V16I4.8650852","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20396/RBI.V16I4.8650852","url":null,"abstract":"Innovation and diffusion are imbricated concepts. Understanding diffusion of innovations means advancing knowledge about technological progress. There is in the literature the understanding that diffusion is context-dependent. The objective of this paper was to analyze the innovations diffusion in Brazil, considering their socioeconomic particularities. With consumption data collected from a national survey (PNAD) for six products in different periods, diffusion curves were estimated from Rogers (1962) and coefficients calculated according to Bass (1969). The main results were: 1) the model was useful for the diffusion analysis in Brazil, stating that Rogers and Bass are relevant theories also for this context; 2) the diffusion of the products investigated is in different stages in this economy, and is, essentially, an imitation process; and 3) should be considered the diffusion peculiarities for the Brazilian economy, since there seems to be endogenous factors that make it differentiated.","PeriodicalId":41641,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Inovacao","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68364084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-03-14DOI: 10.20396/RBI.V17I1.8651950
J. Cerasoli
A Escola Politecnica, origem da instituicao que desde 1934 integra a Universidade de Sao Paulo, foi organizada pelo governo paulista e instaurada em 1893. Este estudo analisa os significados associados a essa instituicao que se articula ao prestigio desfrutado pelas ciencias matematicas no seculo XIX. Identificam-se, na fundacao da Escola e nas acoes dos engenheiros no periodo, as aproximacoes entre os projetos politicos liberais e os saberes e praticas da engenharia, tidos como cientificos e de perfil predominantemente pragmatico. Considerando o projeto da Politecnica e seus meios de difusao de conhecimentos – anuarios e periodicos – discutem-se os efeitos imaginados a partir da criacao da Politecnica, tambem pelo sensivel potencial de inovacao e atualidade a ela associados.
{"title":"Escola Politécnica de São Paulo: engenharias políticas no ensino superior paulista nos inícios republicanos","authors":"J. Cerasoli","doi":"10.20396/RBI.V17I1.8651950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20396/RBI.V17I1.8651950","url":null,"abstract":"A Escola Politecnica, origem da instituicao que desde 1934 integra a Universidade de Sao Paulo, foi organizada pelo governo paulista e instaurada em 1893. Este estudo analisa os significados associados a essa instituicao que se articula ao prestigio desfrutado pelas ciencias matematicas no seculo XIX. Identificam-se, na fundacao da Escola e nas acoes dos engenheiros no periodo, as aproximacoes entre os projetos politicos liberais e os saberes e praticas da engenharia, tidos como cientificos e de perfil predominantemente pragmatico. Considerando o projeto da Politecnica e seus meios de difusao de conhecimentos – anuarios e periodicos – discutem-se os efeitos imaginados a partir da criacao da Politecnica, tambem pelo sensivel potencial de inovacao e atualidade a ela associados.","PeriodicalId":41641,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Inovacao","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47993344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-11-09DOI: 10.20396/RBI.V17I1.8650856
André Nassif, C. Feijo, E. Araújo
In the 2000-2008 period, which covers the analysis of this paper, while the average real GDP growth in Brazil was 3.7 percent per year, labor productivity in the manufacturing industry had a negative variation of 1.0 percent per year. In Brazil, there has been a “cliche” evaluation of the relatively low economic growth rates in the period as being the result of low labor productivity growth in the last few decades. However, according to the so-called Kaldor-Verdoorn law, the reverse could also be true: low growth rates of labor productivity in Brazil could be an effect of low growth rates of the real GDP. Based on Kaldorian assumptions, we regressed the change in labor productivity of 21 Brazilian manufacturing industries, covering the 2000-2008 period, on three main variables: the real GDP (which captures the Kaldor-Verdoorn law), gross investment to value added ratio, and technological innovation. Our results confirmed the validity of the Kaldor-Verdoorn law, as the real GDP growth was the most significant variable to explain the behavior of labor productivity in the manufacturing industries in Brazil in the 2000s, followed by the gross investment rate.
{"title":"Estimativa econométrica da produtividade do trabalho na indústria manufatureira brasileira nos anos 2000: uma abordagem kaldoriana","authors":"André Nassif, C. Feijo, E. Araújo","doi":"10.20396/RBI.V17I1.8650856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20396/RBI.V17I1.8650856","url":null,"abstract":"In the 2000-2008 period, which covers the analysis of this paper, while the average real GDP growth in Brazil was 3.7 percent per year, labor productivity in the manufacturing industry had a negative variation of 1.0 percent per year. In Brazil, there has been a “cliche” evaluation of the relatively low economic growth rates in the period as being the result of low labor productivity growth in the last few decades. However, according to the so-called Kaldor-Verdoorn law, the reverse could also be true: low growth rates of labor productivity in Brazil could be an effect of low growth rates of the real GDP. Based on Kaldorian assumptions, we regressed the change in labor productivity of 21 Brazilian manufacturing industries, covering the 2000-2008 period, on three main variables: the real GDP (which captures the Kaldor-Verdoorn law), gross investment to value added ratio, and technological innovation. Our results confirmed the validity of the Kaldor-Verdoorn law, as the real GDP growth was the most significant variable to explain the behavior of labor productivity in the manufacturing industries in Brazil in the 2000s, followed by the gross investment rate.","PeriodicalId":41641,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Inovacao","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2017-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49083980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-10-30DOI: 10.20396/RBI.V16I4.8650854
P. Torres, M. A. D. R. Botelho
From the approach of National Systems of Innovation, this paper analyzes the Program to Support Research in Enterprises (Programa de Apoio a Pesquisa em Empresas - PAPPE). Primary data are obtained from an empirical research with 65 firms that was developed to evaluate the contributions of the program, intending to characterize the supported firms and identify the results on the generation of innovation, cooperation and other impacts on the performance of the firms. As main result, the work reveals that the PAPPE is important to create new products to the national market and new process to the sector, although its impact is more important on a group of firms that were already innovative and cooperative.
本文从国家创新体系的角度分析了支持企业研究计划（Programa de Apoio a Pesquisa em Empresas-PAPPE）。主要数据来自对65家公司的实证研究，该研究旨在评估该计划的贡献，旨在描述受支持的公司，并确定创新、合作和其他对公司绩效影响的产生结果。主要结果是，这项工作表明，PAPPE对于为国家市场创造新产品和为该行业创造新工艺很重要，尽管它对一群已经创新和合作的公司的影响更为重要。
{"title":"Financiamento à inovação e interação entre atividades científicas e tecnológicas: uma análise do Pappe","authors":"P. Torres, M. A. D. R. Botelho","doi":"10.20396/RBI.V16I4.8650854","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20396/RBI.V16I4.8650854","url":null,"abstract":"From the approach of National Systems of Innovation, this paper analyzes the Program to Support Research in Enterprises (Programa de Apoio a Pesquisa em Empresas - PAPPE). Primary data are obtained from an empirical research with 65 firms that was developed to evaluate the contributions of the program, intending to characterize the supported firms and identify the results on the generation of innovation, cooperation and other impacts on the performance of the firms. As main result, the work reveals that the PAPPE is important to create new products to the national market and new process to the sector, although its impact is more important on a group of firms that were already innovative and cooperative.","PeriodicalId":41641,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Inovacao","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2017-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49374915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-10-30DOI: 10.20396/RBI.V16I4.8650853
P. Porto, F. Rocha
The objective of this article is to develop a competitiveness index for the 645 cities of the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil (ICM-SP). We ranked cities according to the overall competitiveness index and each one of the five dimensions of competitiveness: urban/environmental, sociodemographic, fiscal/institutional, economic and innovation. Additionally, we performed an Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis (ESDA) in the ICM-SP. Our results show that cities with similar competitiveness levels tend to locate near each other, which show the presence of spatial clusters in the state of Sao Paulo. The cluster of cities with high competitiveness spill over from the Sao Paulo Metropolitan Region to the Campinas Metropolitan Region, reaching another cluster around Ribeirao Preto. Moreover, we found that cities with the highest competitiveness indexes are mostly midsized cities, in general part of metropolitan areas led by one or more large cities. Regarding the five dimensions of competitiveness, we noted that cities with high urban/environmental and sociodemographic competitiveness are composed mostly of medium sized cities. Smaller cities tend to perform better in the fiscal/institutional dimension, whereas larger and midsized cities tend to excel in the economic dimension. In the innovation dimension, we noticed a cluster of cities with high performance which spillover from Sao Jose dos Campos to Sao Paulo and to Campinas, plus another cluster surrounding Ribeirao Preto.
{"title":"Tamanho da cidade e competitividade dos municípios de São Paulo: uma análise de estatística espacial","authors":"P. Porto, F. Rocha","doi":"10.20396/RBI.V16I4.8650853","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20396/RBI.V16I4.8650853","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this article is to develop a competitiveness index for the 645 cities of the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil (ICM-SP). We ranked cities according to the overall competitiveness index and each one of the five dimensions of competitiveness: urban/environmental, sociodemographic, fiscal/institutional, economic and innovation. Additionally, we performed an Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis (ESDA) in the ICM-SP. Our results show that cities with similar competitiveness levels tend to locate near each other, which show the presence of spatial clusters in the state of Sao Paulo. The cluster of cities with high competitiveness spill over from the Sao Paulo Metropolitan Region to the Campinas Metropolitan Region, reaching another cluster around Ribeirao Preto. Moreover, we found that cities with the highest competitiveness indexes are mostly midsized cities, in general part of metropolitan areas led by one or more large cities. Regarding the five dimensions of competitiveness, we noted that cities with high urban/environmental and sociodemographic competitiveness are composed mostly of medium sized cities. Smaller cities tend to perform better in the fiscal/institutional dimension, whereas larger and midsized cities tend to excel in the economic dimension. In the innovation dimension, we noticed a cluster of cities with high performance which spillover from Sao Jose dos Campos to Sao Paulo and to Campinas, plus another cluster surrounding Ribeirao Preto.","PeriodicalId":41641,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Inovacao","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2017-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68363680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-10-30DOI: 10.20396/RBI.V17I1.8650858
Paulo César Brigante
O presente artigo tem como objetivo avaliar se a Lei de Informatica tem sido capaz de provocar aumentos significativos de gastos em P&D, dando origem aos chamados efeitos de adicionalidade (crowd in). A analise e feita a partir da base de microdados da Pesquisa de Inovacao (Pintec-IBGE), pela qual foram construidos tres paineis, sendo que cada um abrange dois periodos consecutivos. Com isso, as estimativas possibilitaram verificar os efeitos da lei para os periodos de 2003-2005, 2005-2008 e 2008-2011. Buscando contornar os problemas de vies de selecao, tipicos em estimativas de avaliacao de politicas de inovacao, aplicou-se a metodologia de diferencas-em-diferencas (DID) com covariadas. Embora os resultados indicam nao haver efeitos de crowding out, os efeitos de crowd in ocorreram em apenas um periodo, nao sendo possivel concluir pela eficacia da lei ao longo de todo o periodo estudado.
{"title":"Uma avaliação da Lei de Informática e seus impactos sobre os gastos empresariais em P&D nos anos 2000","authors":"Paulo César Brigante","doi":"10.20396/RBI.V17I1.8650858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20396/RBI.V17I1.8650858","url":null,"abstract":"O presente artigo tem como objetivo avaliar se a Lei de Informatica tem sido capaz de provocar aumentos significativos de gastos em P&D, dando origem aos chamados efeitos de adicionalidade (crowd in). A analise e feita a partir da base de microdados da Pesquisa de Inovacao (Pintec-IBGE), pela qual foram construidos tres paineis, sendo que cada um abrange dois periodos consecutivos. Com isso, as estimativas possibilitaram verificar os efeitos da lei para os periodos de 2003-2005, 2005-2008 e 2008-2011. Buscando contornar os problemas de vies de selecao, tipicos em estimativas de avaliacao de politicas de inovacao, aplicou-se a metodologia de diferencas-em-diferencas (DID) com covariadas. Embora os resultados indicam nao haver efeitos de crowding out, os efeitos de crowd in ocorreram em apenas um periodo, nao sendo possivel concluir pela eficacia da lei ao longo de todo o periodo estudado.","PeriodicalId":41641,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Inovacao","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2017-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68364042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-10-30DOI: 10.20396/RBI.V17I1.8650857
Fernanda Cimini Salles, Elisa Maria Pinto da Rocha, Ivana Villefort de Bessa Porto, Felipe Lopes Vieira Vasconcelos
Minas Gerais has dealt for decades with the challenge of economic sophistication. In an attempt to build paths for its economy’s transformation, the Government of Minas Gerais launched the Dataviva platform, allowing economic complexity’s approach to be used in the context of public development policies. This article aims to contribute to this debate by analyzing the economic complexity of the Brazilian states from 2002 to 2014, focusing on Minas Gerais. The research reveals that Minas’ economy is stuck in a “low complexity trap”, which requires a close collaboration between the public and private sectors for the discovery and investment in activities that contribute to economic sophistication.
{"title":"A armadilha da baixa complexidade em Minas Gerais: o desafio da sofisticação econômica em um estado exportador de commodities","authors":"Fernanda Cimini Salles, Elisa Maria Pinto da Rocha, Ivana Villefort de Bessa Porto, Felipe Lopes Vieira Vasconcelos","doi":"10.20396/RBI.V17I1.8650857","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20396/RBI.V17I1.8650857","url":null,"abstract":"Minas Gerais has dealt for decades with the challenge of economic sophistication. In an attempt to build paths for its economy’s transformation, the Government of Minas Gerais launched the Dataviva platform, allowing economic complexity’s approach to be used in the context of public development policies. This article aims to contribute to this debate by analyzing the economic complexity of the Brazilian states from 2002 to 2014, focusing on Minas Gerais. The research reveals that Minas’ economy is stuck in a “low complexity trap”, which requires a close collaboration between the public and private sectors for the discovery and investment in activities that contribute to economic sophistication.","PeriodicalId":41641,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Inovacao","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2017-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68363919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-10-30DOI: 10.20396/RBI.V17I1.8650855
R. Silva, L. Motta, Marcelo Cabus Klotzle, Antônio Carlos Guedes Pinto, Paulo Vitor Jordão da Gama Silva
This paper seeks to analyze the ability of Brazilian companies to appropriate the benefits associated with R&D investments, following the methodology proposed by Cohen, Dietther and Malloy (2013), in order to reflect the capacity of firms to convert these investments into sales (Ability in Sales). During the period from 07/2009 to 07/2014 a total of 48 companies were analyzed. In addition to Ability in Sales, this paper proposes a new measure that incorporates the benefits of cost innovations (Ability in Margin). The results indicate that in fact, the capital market seems to ignore the ability of firms to efficiently allocate their R&D budgets, they suggest that innovations associated with sales increase produce future returns greater than those associated with cost reduction.
{"title":"Inovação e a capacidade de apropriar benefícios associados aos investimentos em P&D no Brasil","authors":"R. Silva, L. Motta, Marcelo Cabus Klotzle, Antônio Carlos Guedes Pinto, Paulo Vitor Jordão da Gama Silva","doi":"10.20396/RBI.V17I1.8650855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20396/RBI.V17I1.8650855","url":null,"abstract":"This paper seeks to analyze the ability of Brazilian companies to appropriate the benefits associated with R&D investments, following the methodology proposed by Cohen, Dietther and Malloy (2013), in order to reflect the capacity of firms to convert these investments into sales (Ability in Sales). During the period from 07/2009 to 07/2014 a total of 48 companies were analyzed. In addition to Ability in Sales, this paper proposes a new measure that incorporates the benefits of cost innovations (Ability in Margin). The results indicate that in fact, the capital market seems to ignore the ability of firms to efficiently allocate their R&D budgets, they suggest that innovations associated with sales increase produce future returns greater than those associated with cost reduction.","PeriodicalId":41641,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Inovacao","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2017-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68363772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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