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Los trabajadores de la economía popular y la garantía de sus derechos laborales 大众经济的工人及其劳动权利的保障
M. F. Suárez
El presente articulo aborda el surgimiento y reconocimiento legal de una nueva forma de trabajo en Argentina vinculada a la economia popular. La metodologia utilizada fue fundamentalmente normativa-analitica, donde a traves de un analisis juridico de legislacion nacional e internacional vigente sobre el tema, se busca evidenciar las dificultades que aun se presentan en torno a la garantia de los derechos laborales de sus trabajadores. Recibido : 31 julio 2019 Aceptado : 25 enero 2020 Publicacion en linea : 01 abril 2020
本文讨论了阿根廷与大众经济有关的新工作形式的出现和法律承认。所使用的方法主要是规范性分析,通过对有关这一问题的现行国家和国际立法的法律分析,旨在证明在保障其工人的劳动权利方面仍然存在的困难。收到:2019年7月31日接受:2020年1月25日在线发布:2020年4月1日
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引用次数: 2
Análisis de la política de desarrollo social en el estado de Oaxaca, México 2013-2016. La economía social como propuesta 墨西哥瓦哈卡州2013-2016年社会发展政策分析。社会经济作为一种建议
Analaura Medina Conde, Uziel Flores Ilhuicatzi
The present work has like general objective to analyse the results of the policy of Social Development in the State of Oaxaca, a review of the situation of social backwardness of the State in a period of time where the high rates of lag and its behaviour are observed. The social programs from 2013 to 2016 of the different instances were reviewed, the statistical program Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was used, the results were obtained with the numerical measure of the local development indicators, it is concluded that the number of Cooperatives decreased from 2015 to 2018, which in 2015 the State of Oaxaca went to the first national place in social backwardness and in 2016 only 17.5% of the population is not poor and is not vulnerable, which has 43,200 people in extreme poverty, 380 municipalities maintained their level, 88 decreased and 98 increased their level of poverty, economic support granted to each region and its characteristics are presented. It is proposed to use the common form of organization of the inhabitants of the communities of the State of Oaxaca without extracting them from their social habitus, focused on economic activity through legal forms such as the cooperative, which would allow economic development respecting their ancestral form of social organization.Received: 14 August 2019Accepted: 24 February 2020Published online: 01 April 2020
本工作的总体目标是分析瓦哈卡州社会发展政策的结果,审查该州在一段时间内的社会落后状况,在这段时间内,滞后率很高,其行为也很严重。回顾了2013年至2016年不同实例的社会项目,使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)进行统计,并对当地发展指标进行了数值测量,得出合作社数量从2015年至2018年有所减少的结论,瓦哈卡州在2015年成为社会落后的第一个国家,2016年只有17.5%的人口不贫穷,不脆弱,有43200人处于极端贫困状态,380个市镇保持了贫困水平,88个市镇的贫困水平下降,98个市镇贫困水平上升,向每个地区提供的经济支持及其特点。建议使用瓦哈卡州社区居民的共同组织形式,而不将他们从他们的社会习惯中抽离出来,通过合作社等法律形式专注于经济活动,这将允许经济发展尊重他们祖先的社会组织形式。接收日期:2019年8月14日接受日期:2020年2月24日在线发布时间:2020年4月1日
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引用次数: 1
Análisis de riesgos y evaluación de impacto relativa a la protección de datos: su aplicación a las sociedades cooperativas 数据保护的风险分析和影响评估:在合作社中的应用
Enrique Gadea Soler
The GDPR requires all businesses to conduct a risk analysis of the processing of personal data. If this analysis shows that there is a high risk, it will be mandatory to perform a DPIA in order to foresee the impacts and risks this may pose to the privacy of the interested parties. On this basis, the GDPR requires the implementation of security and control measures to guarantee the rights and freedoms of individuals. This paper focuses, on the one hand, on analysing when a cooperative society must carry out a DPIA and, on the other hand, on studying the phases involved in conducting a DPIA correctly.Received: 25 July 2019Accepted: 21 February 2020Published online: 01 April 2020
GDPR要求所有企业对个人数据处理进行风险分析。如果该分析显示存在高风险,则必须执行DPIA,以预见可能对相关方的隐私造成的影响和风险。在此基础上,GDPR要求实施安全和控制措施,以保障个人的权利和自由。本文一方面着重分析了合作社在什么时候必须实施直接投资决策,另一方面着重研究了正确实施直接投资决策所涉及的各个阶段。收稿日期:2019年7月25日接收日期:2020年2月21日发布日期:2020年4月1日
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引用次数: 1
El derecho cooperativo y el docente cooperativo 合作法律与合作教师
José Alberto Yorg, Ana María Bravo Zarza
The lack of a clear and complete regulatory framework for cooperative teachers, cooperative education workers in the formal sphere of the education system, as a specific specialty or modality and recognized by law, constitute one of the main causes of concern and whose occupation is reflected by this article. This raises, with all rigor, an exhaustive study and then vigorously promote the need for the creation of the legal figure of the «cooperative teacher». It corresponds, in our opinion, to the cooperative right to take the first steps in achieving it. Just as the curious legislator observes certain human activity and the plasma in a regulation that regulates and legalizes it, such a procedure can reach the creation of the figure of the «cooperative teacher».Received: 08 August 2019Accepted: 25 February 2020Published online: 01 April 2020
合作教师、合作教育工作者作为一种特定的专业或模式,在教育系统的正式领域中缺乏明确和完整的监管框架,并得到法律的承认,这是引起关注的主要原因之一,本文反映了他们的职业。这就提出了一项严格而详尽的研究,然后大力推动创造“合作教师”这一法律形象的必要性。我们认为,这符合合作社为实现这一目标而采取最初步骤的权利。正如好奇的立法者观察某些人类活动和血浆的规则,以规范和合法化它一样,这样的程序可以达到“合作教师”形象的创造。收稿日期:2019年8月8日接收日期:2020年2月25日发布日期:2020年4月1日
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引用次数: 1
O carro de Jagrená por entre palácios de cristal. Um ensaio sobre a transparência na gestão democrática das cooperativas Jagrená的车穿过水晶宫。论合作社民主管理的透明度
Guilherme Krueger
Um exercicio hermeneutico da gestao democratica de uma cooperativa. Uma esquizoanalise desse principio de sua identidade. Esta analise especifica e realizada com a correlacao entre a seguranca ontologica, por Anthony Giddens e o ressentimento, como narrado por Fiodor Dostoievski. A correlacao se referencia no realismo com que ambos, Giddens e Dostoievski, qualificam as respectivas obras e explora a diferenca que ha entre as abordagens. O realismo de Giddens pressupoe uma dialetica, inexistente no de Dostoievski. A obra de Dostoievski entao sugere nuances sobre o significado etico atribuido a transparencia que costuma se apresentar como um criterio para a performance da gestao democratica das cooperativas. Um sentido escatologico aparece na transparencia, quando se considera o mal inafastavel da historia humana, eis que o ressentimento e uma manifestacao material de sua existencia. Recibido : 30 mayo 2019 Aceptado : 24 octubre 2019 Publicacion en linea : 19 diciembre 2019
合作社民主管理的解释学实践。对这一身份原则的精神分裂分析。这一分析具体说明了安东尼·吉登斯(Anthony Giddens)的本体论安全与费奥多尔·陀思妥耶夫斯基(Fiodor Dostoevsky)讲述的怨恨之间的相关性。这种相关性指的是吉登斯和陀思妥耶夫斯基对其作品进行限定的现实主义,并探讨了两种方法之间的差异。吉登斯的现实主义预设了一种辩证法,在陀思妥耶夫斯基的现实主义中是不存在的。因此,陀思妥耶夫斯基的作品暗示了透明度的伦理意义的细微差别,透明度通常被视为合作社民主管理绩效的标准。末世论的意义出现在透明中,当人们考虑到人类历史中未受影响的邪恶时,看,怨恨是其存在的物质表现。Recibido:2019年5月30日Aceptado:2019年10月24日Publicacion en linea:2019年12月19日
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引用次数: 0
Problemas en las cooperativas mexicanas que atentan contra el principio de autonomía e independencia 墨西哥合作社违反自治和独立原则的问题
Martha Elba Izquierdo Muciño
Las cooperativas son organizaciones autonomas de autoayuda, gestionadas por sus socios. Si llegan a firmarse acuerdos con otras organizaciones, incluidos los gobiernos, o si consiguen capital de fuentes externas, deben ser en los terminos que aseguren el control democratico por parte de sus socios y mantengan su autonomia cooperativa, sin embargo, se observa que en algunas empresas cooperativas como en las de Mexico se atenta contra su autonomia e independencia por la actuacion economica, la participacion de personas extranas y la complejidad de normas. Recibido : 08 mayo 2019 Aceptado : 30 septiembre 2019 Publicacion en linea : 19 diciembre 2019
合作社是由其合作伙伴管理的自治自助组织。如果与包括政府在内的其他组织签署协议,或从外部来源获得资本,则必须确保其合作伙伴的民主控制并维持其合作自治,但值得注意的是,在墨西哥等一些合作企业中,由于经济行为、外来者的参与和规则的复杂性,其自主性和独立性受到损害。收到:2019年5月8日接受:2019年9月30日在线发布:2019年12月19日
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引用次数: 2
La autonomía e independencia: análisis de la efectividad del cuarto principio del cooperativismo bajo la perspectiva de la ontología cooperativa 自治与独立:从合作本体论的角度分析合作主义第四原则的有效性
José Eduardo de Miranda, Andréa Corrêa Lima
The effectiveness of the cooperative principles is subrogated to the tenacity of the joint application of all, in a systematic way, and not of the observation of one, or of some. Therefore, it must be understood that the principle of autonomy and independence is not shown as an individual guideline, and its dedication conditions the effectiveness of other principles, such as that of democratic management. In this sense, the conformation of a set of principles translates, from the ontological perspective of Cooperativism, the condition of the potential cooperative being, which is the cooperative society that achieves, in addition to its economic projection, the fulfillment of the cooperative spirit.Received: 13 June 2019Accepted: 01 October 2019Published online: 19 December 2019
合作原则的有效性被取代为所有人以系统的方式共同应用的坚韧性,而不是一个或一些人的观察。因此,必须理解的是,自治和独立原则并不是作为一项单独的指导方针来表现的,它的献身精神是民主管理等其他原则的有效性的条件。从这个意义上说,从合作主义的本体论角度来看,一套原则的形成转化为潜在合作存在的条件,这是一个合作社会,除了其经济投射之外,还实现了合作精神的实现。收稿日期:2019年6月13日;录用日期:2019年10月01日;发布日期:2019年12月19日
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引用次数: 2
O cooperativismo como instrumento para a autonomia de comunidades rurais da Amazônia: a experiência dos agricultores extrativistas do municipio de Lábrea, AM 合作社主义作为亚马逊农村社区自治的工具:AMábrea市采掘业农民的经验
L. D. J. D. S. Silva, J. O. C. Pinheiro, Endrio Morais dos Santos, Jemima Ismael da Costa, G. A. Meneghetti
This article deals with the organization of extractive communities in the municipality of Labrea, in Amazonas, Brazil, and how the cooperative was essential for overcoming the socioeconomic challenges faced by extractivists in the Amazon. The collection of the information was made through visits and interviews with extractivists, leaders of the communities and organizations that operate in the region. As a result, we conclude that the creation of the Cooperativa Agroextractivista Sardinha (COOPMAS), with the mediation of institutions, made possible the organization of extractive and agricultural production, overcoming the travester and fair trade for extractivist and agricultural products, as well as facilitating access to public policies such as credit, technical assistance and markets, contributing to the socio-economic and political emancipation of extractivists.Received: 11 June 2019Accepted: 01 October 2019Published online:  19 December 2019
本文介绍了巴西亚马逊地区拉布雷亚市采掘业社区的组织,以及合作社如何对克服亚马逊采掘业者面临的社会经济挑战至关重要。信息的收集是通过访问和采访采掘工人、该地区社区和组织的领导人进行的。因此,我们得出结论,萨丁哈农业采掘合作社(COOPMAS)的成立,在机构的调解下,使采掘业和农业生产的组织成为可能,克服了采掘业和农产品的旅行和公平贸易,并为获得信贷、技术援助和市场等公共政策提供了便利,促进采掘业者的社会经济和政治解放。接收日期:2019年6月11日接受日期:2019月1日在线发布时间:2019年12月19日
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引用次数: 7
Projeções do princípio da autonomia e da independência na legislação cooperativa portuguesa 葡萄牙合作立法中自治和独立原则的预测
Deolinda Meira, Maria Elisabete Gomes Ramos
The principle of autonomy and independence aims to ensure that cooperatives are controlled by their members, that the relations they establish with other private or public organizations do not lead to their exploitation, and that the inflow of capital from non members does not affect their autonomy and the democratic control. This study aims to determine whether the Portuguese cooperative law cautions each of these aspects. It can be seen that in Portugal, cooperative legislation guarantees that cooperatives are controlled by their members, even when the plural vote or investor members are exceptionally admitted, since it surrounds these figures with a set of imperative limits. Cooperatives may set up commercial companies, subsidiaries, and acquire shares in the capital of commercial companies, provided this does not affect their autonomy. The State shall stimulate the cooperative sector but cannot overseen it. The cooperative may seek sources of external financing, such as bank credit, investment securities, issuance of bonds or admission of investor members, since through imperative legal rules, it is prevented that the autonomy of the cooperative can be affected.Received: 22 May 2019Accepted: 30 September 2019Published online: : 19 December 2019
自治和独立原则旨在确保合作社由其成员控制,其与其他私人或公共组织建立的关系不会导致对其的剥削,并且来自非成员的资本流入不会影响其自治和民主控制。本研究旨在确定葡萄牙合作社法是否在这些方面都有所注意。可以看出,在葡萄牙,合作社立法保证合作社由其成员控制,即使在例外地允许多重投票或投资者成员的情况下也是如此,因为它对这些数字进行了一套必要的限制。合作社得设立商业公司、附属公司及取得商业公司股本之股份,但不得影响其自治权。国家对合作经济予以扶持,但不能监督。合作社可以寻求外部融资来源,例如银行信贷、投资证券、发行债券或接纳投资者成员,因为通过必要的法律规则,可以防止合作社的自主权受到影响。收稿日期:2019年5月22日接收日期:2019年9月30日在线发布日期:2019年12月19日
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引用次数: 2
El principio de autonomía e independencia. Consecuencias jurídicas y económicas derivadas de su aplicación en Costa Rica 自治独立的原则。在哥斯达黎加执行该条例所产生的法律和经济后果
Roxana Sánchez Boza
The Principle of autonomy and independence of cooperatives was recovered and analyzed in 1995, when the analysts and scholars of the International Cooperative Alliance decided to review the Cooperative Principles again, which resulted in the incorporation of that principle in the list circulating until that time. Each country has a different way of assuming the concepts of autonomy and independence of cooperative entities, in Costa Rica there are multiple manifestations of public entities that analyze their practical application and as cooperatives have seen business opportunities, they have left part of their defense for the autonomy of its decisions, in order to fulfill the social objective defined as the achievement of the economic and social well-being of its associates and the community in which they develop.Received: 01 June 2019Accepted: 01 October 2019Published online: 19 December 2019
合作社的自治和独立原则在1995年得到恢复和分析,当时国际合作社联盟的分析家和学者决定再次审查合作社原则,这导致将该原则纳入到当时流通的清单中。每个国家都有不同的方式来假设合作实体的自治和独立的概念,在哥斯达黎加有多种公共实体的表现,分析它们的实际应用,当合作社看到商业机会时,它们为其决策的自治留下了部分辩护,为了实现社会目标,即实现其员工及其发展所在社区的经济和社会福祉。收稿日期:2019年6月01日;录用日期:2019年10月01日;发布日期:2019年12月19日
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引用次数: 0
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Boletin de la Asociacion Internacional de Derecho Cooperativo-International Association of Cooperative Law Journal
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