首页 > 最新文献

Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University Earth Sciences最新文献

英文 中文
Kaalamo and Velimyaki paleoroterozoic gabbroid massifs of the Northern Ladoga area: thermodynamic modeling of crystallization and evolution trends of igneous rocks 拉多加河北部地区Kaalamo和Velimyaki古元古代辉长岩块体:火成岩结晶和演化趋势的热力学模拟
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21638/spbu07.2023.204
R. L. Anisimov, M. Petrakova, S. Baltybaev
Kaalamo and Velimyaki gabbroid massifs are located in the south-eastern part of the Raahe-Ladoga suture zone of the Karelian craton and the Sveсofennian mobile belt. These massifs were formed almost simultaneously 1.89 Ga ago, occupy the same tectonic position and are located in a single unit of the Early Proterozoic metamorphosed rocks: the intrusions are contained by the Early Proterozoic supracrustal stratas: garnet-biotite gneisses and micaceous shales of the Ladoga series, as well as amphibolites of the Sortavala series. Despite this, the gabbroids of the compared massifs differ sharply in their material composition, especially the content of alkalis in a differentiated series of rocks. The results of thermodynamic modeling of magmatic crystallization (Magma Chamber Simulator, MELTS packages) showed that a differentiated sub-alkaline series of rocks of the Velimyaki massif cannot be obtained from magma of the Kaalamo massif by slightly changing such parameters as pressure, water content in the melt, and oxygen fugacity. The assumption of a significant difference in these parameters for magmas of the Kaalamo and Velimyaki massifs is not confirmed at the mineralogical-petrographic level and other characteristics of the rocks of the compared ones. The effect of contamination at the level of the magma chamber also does not significantly shift the trend of rock compositions from the calc-alkaline region to the sub-alkaline region. Analysis of the results of thermodynamic modeling of magmatic mineral formation in the two massifs allows us to make it possible to conclude that the Kaalamo and Velimyaki massifs were formed either from various parent melts, or their initial melt was one, but the magma of the Velimyaki massif underwent contamination with enrichment with alkalis along the migration route of magma until the level of the upper crust was reached.
Kaalamo和Velimyaki长缝岩体位于卡累利阿克拉通Raahe-Ladoga缝合带的东南部和svesverofennian活动带。这些地块几乎同时形成于1.89 Ga以前,处于同一构造位置,位于早元古代变质岩的单一单元中,侵入体被早元古代的表壳地层所控制:拉多加系列的石榴石-黑云母片麻岩和云母页岩,以及索塔瓦拉系列的角闪岩。尽管如此,对比岩体的辉长岩在物质组成上,特别是在不同系列岩石中的碱含量上差异很大。岩浆结晶热力学模拟(Magma Chamber Simulator, melt软件包)结果表明,即使稍微改变压力、熔体含水量和氧逸度等参数,也不能从Kaalamo地块的岩浆中获得分异的Velimyaki地块亚碱性系列岩石。关于卡拉莫和维里米亚基地块的岩浆在这些参数上存在显著差异的假设,并没有在矿物学-岩石学水平和比较地块岩石的其他特征上得到证实。岩浆房层面的污染作用也没有明显改变岩石成分由钙碱性区向亚碱性区转变的趋势。对两个地块岩浆矿物形成的热力学模拟结果分析表明,卡拉莫地块和维里米亚基地块可能是由不同的母熔体形成的,或者它们的初始熔体是一个,但维里米亚基地块的岩浆沿着岩浆的迁移路线受到了碱性物质的污染和富集,直到到达上地壳的水平。
{"title":"Kaalamo and Velimyaki paleoroterozoic gabbroid massifs of the Northern Ladoga area: thermodynamic modeling of crystallization and evolution trends of igneous rocks","authors":"R. L. Anisimov, M. Petrakova, S. Baltybaev","doi":"10.21638/spbu07.2023.204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2023.204","url":null,"abstract":"Kaalamo and Velimyaki gabbroid massifs are located in the south-eastern part of the Raahe-Ladoga suture zone of the Karelian craton and the Sveсofennian mobile belt. These massifs were formed almost simultaneously 1.89 Ga ago, occupy the same tectonic position and are located in a single unit of the Early Proterozoic metamorphosed rocks: the intrusions are contained by the Early Proterozoic supracrustal stratas: garnet-biotite gneisses and micaceous shales of the Ladoga series, as well as amphibolites of the Sortavala series. Despite this, the gabbroids of the compared massifs differ sharply in their material composition, especially the content of alkalis in a differentiated series of rocks. The results of thermodynamic modeling of magmatic crystallization (Magma Chamber Simulator, MELTS packages) showed that a differentiated sub-alkaline series of rocks of the Velimyaki massif cannot be obtained from magma of the Kaalamo massif by slightly changing such parameters as pressure, water content in the melt, and oxygen fugacity. The assumption of a significant difference in these parameters for magmas of the Kaalamo and Velimyaki massifs is not confirmed at the mineralogical-petrographic level and other characteristics of the rocks of the compared ones. The effect of contamination at the level of the magma chamber also does not significantly shift the trend of rock compositions from the calc-alkaline region to the sub-alkaline region. Analysis of the results of thermodynamic modeling of magmatic mineral formation in the two massifs allows us to make it possible to conclude that the Kaalamo and Velimyaki massifs were formed either from various parent melts, or their initial melt was one, but the magma of the Velimyaki massif underwent contamination with enrichment with alkalis along the migration route of magma until the level of the upper crust was reached.","PeriodicalId":41676,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University Earth Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72444352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Composition and formation conditions of noble metal ores of the Koykar-Svyatnavolok sill (Republic of Karelia) 卡累利阿共和国Koykar-Svyatnavolok岩的贵金属矿石组成及形成条件
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21638/spbu07.2023.203
S. V. Petrov, Aleksey P. Borozdin, Ivan L. Oleynik, Irina P. Tarasova, I. Kotova, S. Kotov, Yuliya S. Shelukhina, Olga S. Kolusheva
The Viksha iron ore deposit is confined to the Koykarsko-Sviatnavolok sill, where as a part of ore bodies, in addition to the main components - iron and titanium, it contains gold, platinum, and palladium. The purpose of this publication is to determine the type and patterns of noble metal mineralization in gabbro-dolerites of the Koykar-Svyatnavolok sill, to consider the mechanisms of accumulation and localization of precious metals in ore bodies. The repeated occurrence in the section of the intrusion of an association of two rock varieties of contrasting composition (high-iron - titanomagnetite gabbro-dolerites, and high-siliceous - granophyres), as well as the revealed petrographic, petrochemical and geochemical regularities, allow us to consider liquid stratification of magmatic melt as a mechanism for the formation of ore titanomagnetite horizons ( segregation). This liquid immiscibility led to the accumulation of noble metals in the high-iron fluidized liquate in accordance with distribution coefficients of nobel metals between silicate and oxide melts and between melt and fluid. The confinement of noble metal mineralization to sulfide, cobaltite-bornite-chalcopyrite accumulations in ore titanomagnetite horizons has been established, which corresponds to the low-sulfide noble metal type of mineralization. Precious metal mineralization is represented by both native mineral forms (arsenides, sulfoarsenides, antimonides and intermetallides of platinum group metals, gold and silver tellurides, electrum, native gold) and isomorphic impurities in bornite and cobaltite. The relationship between the formation of minerals bearing noble metals and the process of chloritization against the background of the transformation of protolith titanomagnetite is shown. A model for the concentration of precious metals from basaltoid melt in several stages is proposed: enrichment of fluidized high-iron ore liquat with precious metals; their accumulation in the residual fluid and in the sulfide liquid during the crystallization of ore liquat; their partial entry into the hydrothermal solution during fluid cooling and hydrothermal metasomatism of earlier crystals. The localization of noble metals occurred as the residual fluid cooled, due to the destruction of complex chloride and sulfide compounds with noble and non-ferrous metals and the crystallization of sulfide-precious metal paragenesis within the ore horizons.
Viksha铁矿床局限于Koykarsko-Sviatnavolok,作为矿体的一部分,除了主要成分-铁和钛外,还含有金,铂和钯。本文的目的是确定科伊卡尔—斯维亚特纳沃洛克岩辉长白云岩中贵金属成矿的类型和模式,探讨贵金属在矿体中的富集和局部化机制。高铁-钛磁铁矿辉长白云岩和高硅质-花岗岩体这两种岩石组合在侵入剖面上的反复出现,以及所揭示的岩石学、石油化学和地球化学规律,使我们认为岩浆熔体的液体分层是矿钛磁铁矿层位形成的机制(偏析)。根据硅酸盐与氧化物熔体之间以及熔体与流体之间的诺贝尔金属分布系数,这种液体不混溶导致了贵金属在高铁流化液中的富集。确立了钛磁铁矿层位中贵金属矿化局限于硫化物、钴-硼-黄铜矿聚集,属于低硫化物类型的贵金属矿化。贵金属矿化表现为原生矿物形式(砷化物、硫砷化物、锑化物和铂族金属的金属间化物、碲化金和碲化银、铜、原生金)和硼铁矿和钴矿中的同形杂质。以原岩型钛磁铁矿转化为背景,揭示了含贵金属矿物的形成与绿泥化过程的关系。提出了玄武岩熔体中贵金属富集的几个阶段模型:流态化高铁矿液富集贵金属;它们在矿液结晶过程中富集于残液和硫化液中;它们在流体冷却和早期晶体热液交代过程中部分进入热液溶液。由于与贵金属和有色金属的络合氯化物和硫化物化合物的破坏以及矿石层内硫化物-贵金属共生的结晶,贵金属的局部化发生在残余流体冷却时。
{"title":"Composition and formation conditions of noble metal ores of the Koykar-Svyatnavolok sill (Republic of Karelia)","authors":"S. V. Petrov, Aleksey P. Borozdin, Ivan L. Oleynik, Irina P. Tarasova, I. Kotova, S. Kotov, Yuliya S. Shelukhina, Olga S. Kolusheva","doi":"10.21638/spbu07.2023.203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2023.203","url":null,"abstract":"The Viksha iron ore deposit is confined to the Koykarsko-Sviatnavolok sill, where as a part of ore bodies, in addition to the main components - iron and titanium, it contains gold, platinum, and palladium. The purpose of this publication is to determine the type and patterns of noble metal mineralization in gabbro-dolerites of the Koykar-Svyatnavolok sill, to consider the mechanisms of accumulation and localization of precious metals in ore bodies. The repeated occurrence in the section of the intrusion of an association of two rock varieties of contrasting composition (high-iron - titanomagnetite gabbro-dolerites, and high-siliceous - granophyres), as well as the revealed petrographic, petrochemical and geochemical regularities, allow us to consider liquid stratification of magmatic melt as a mechanism for the formation of ore titanomagnetite horizons ( segregation). This liquid immiscibility led to the accumulation of noble metals in the high-iron fluidized liquate in accordance with distribution coefficients of nobel metals between silicate and oxide melts and between melt and fluid. The confinement of noble metal mineralization to sulfide, cobaltite-bornite-chalcopyrite accumulations in ore titanomagnetite horizons has been established, which corresponds to the low-sulfide noble metal type of mineralization. Precious metal mineralization is represented by both native mineral forms (arsenides, sulfoarsenides, antimonides and intermetallides of platinum group metals, gold and silver tellurides, electrum, native gold) and isomorphic impurities in bornite and cobaltite. The relationship between the formation of minerals bearing noble metals and the process of chloritization against the background of the transformation of protolith titanomagnetite is shown. A model for the concentration of precious metals from basaltoid melt in several stages is proposed: enrichment of fluidized high-iron ore liquat with precious metals; their accumulation in the residual fluid and in the sulfide liquid during the crystallization of ore liquat; their partial entry into the hydrothermal solution during fluid cooling and hydrothermal metasomatism of earlier crystals. The localization of noble metals occurred as the residual fluid cooled, due to the destruction of complex chloride and sulfide compounds with noble and non-ferrous metals and the crystallization of sulfide-precious metal paragenesis within the ore horizons.","PeriodicalId":41676,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University Earth Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85490072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Typomorphic features of placer gold of the Sololi River basin (northeast of the Siberian platform) 西伯利亚地台东北部索洛利河流域砂金标型特征
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21638/spbu07.2023.202
B. Gerasimov
Mineralogical features of placer gold and gold-sulfide ore occurrences of the Sololi river basin from the Sololi uplift of the Olenek arch have been studied. According to the typomorphic indicators, two types of gold are distinguished. The first type is gold of a tabular and lumpy shape, often with mineral indentation imprints. The inner structure is represented by granulation, and recrystallization, high-grade intergranular veins, and high-grade shells typical of the gold of intermediate reservoirs. This type of gold is characterized by a high fineness. The sources of this type of gold were gold-bearing intermediate reservoirs of the Permian and Riphean widely developed in the studied area. The second type of gold includes subrounded and poorly rounded gold, ore gold of hooked, tabular, crystalline and angular-lumpy shapes with a pitted-bumpy or flat surface, as well as large growths of gold with quartz. The fineness of this type of gold varies from low to very high. Its primary sources were probably quartz veins genetically related to the metamorphic rocks of the Eekit series and Precambrian rhyolites. Ore occurrence formed by the Late Permian clastic rocks during the processes of the Mesozoic tectonomagmatic activation is considered as an additional source of feeding. Establishment of indicators of low–temperature hydrothermal processes as mineral parageneses, such as mercury gold, cinnabar and barite, suggests shallow and low-temperature formation conditions of this ore occurrence.
研究了奥列内克拱索罗里隆起索罗里河流域砂金和金硫化物矿床的矿物学特征。根据标型指标,将金分为两类。第一类是扁平块状的黄金,通常带有矿物压痕。内部构造以粒化、再结晶、高品位粒间脉、高品位壳为代表,具有典型的中间储层特征。这种金的特点是纯度高。该类型金矿的来源为研究区广泛发育的二叠系和里番系含金中间储层。第二种类型的黄金包括亚圆形和不圆的黄金,钩状、板状、晶体状和角状块状的矿石金,表面有坑坑洼洼或平坦,以及大量生长的含石英的黄金。这种金的纯度从低到高不等。其主要来源可能是与ekit系列变质岩和前寒武纪流纹岩有关的石英脉。在中生代构造岩浆活动过程中,晚二叠世碎屑岩形成的矿石被认为是另一个补给来源。建立了汞金、朱砂、重晶石等共生矿物的低温热液作用指标,提示该矿床具有浅层低温形成条件。
{"title":"Typomorphic features of placer gold of the Sololi River basin (northeast of the Siberian platform)","authors":"B. Gerasimov","doi":"10.21638/spbu07.2023.202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2023.202","url":null,"abstract":"Mineralogical features of placer gold and gold-sulfide ore occurrences of the Sololi river basin from the Sololi uplift of the Olenek arch have been studied. According to the typomorphic indicators, two types of gold are distinguished. The first type is gold of a tabular and lumpy shape, often with mineral indentation imprints. The inner structure is represented by granulation, and recrystallization, high-grade intergranular veins, and high-grade shells typical of the gold of intermediate reservoirs. This type of gold is characterized by a high fineness. The sources of this type of gold were gold-bearing intermediate reservoirs of the Permian and Riphean widely developed in the studied area. The second type of gold includes subrounded and poorly rounded gold, ore gold of hooked, tabular, crystalline and angular-lumpy shapes with a pitted-bumpy or flat surface, as well as large growths of gold with quartz. The fineness of this type of gold varies from low to very high. Its primary sources were probably quartz veins genetically related to the metamorphic rocks of the Eekit series and Precambrian rhyolites. Ore occurrence formed by the Late Permian clastic rocks during the processes of the Mesozoic tectonomagmatic activation is considered as an additional source of feeding. Establishment of indicators of low–temperature hydrothermal processes as mineral parageneses, such as mercury gold, cinnabar and barite, suggests shallow and low-temperature formation conditions of this ore occurrence.","PeriodicalId":41676,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University Earth Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78895309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Changes in the spatial vulnerability of the large cities population to natural and man-made hazards under the influence of housing construction 住房建设影响下大城市人口对自然灾害和人为灾害的空间脆弱性变化
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21638/spbu07.2023.208
S. Badina, R. Babkin, N. M. Skobeev
The study purpose is to assess the degree of influence of the new large residential complexes commissioning on the main parameter of the spatial vulnerability of the Moscow population to natural and man-made hazards – its density. For this purpose, the key indicators of housing commissioning in Moscow for 2011-2021 were analyzed. The use of Big Data (data from mobile operators) made it possible to determine the actual change in population density for 2018-2019 on the largest possible scale – in cells of 500 by 500 m. The indicators of the present population density according to the mobile operators’ data on weekday winter nights in 2018 and 2019 were compared with indicators of growth in the housing stock for the considered period. The established dependence of these indicators can later be used to predict the intracity dynamics of the population in studies of natural and man-made risks, when longer time series of mobile operators’ data become available for Moscow. In addition, this study also considered the factors of increasing natural and man-made hazards in Moscow districts associated with housing construction. It was found that due to the limited free land resources for new construction on the territory of Old Moscow, most housing complexes are localized in areas of increased engineering-geological and technogenic danger. Additional risk factors are an increase in the number of storeys and building density. They are characterized by a steady positive trend over the period under review.
研究的目的是评估新的大型住宅综合体对莫斯科人口对自然和人为灾害的空间脆弱性的主要参数-人口密度的影响程度。为此,分析了莫斯科2011-2021年住房调试的关键指标。大数据(来自移动运营商的数据)的使用使得在尽可能大的范围内(500 × 500米的小区)确定2018-2019年人口密度的实际变化成为可能。根据移动运营商在2018年和2019年工作日冬夜的数据,将当前人口密度指标与所考虑的时间段内住房存量增长指标进行比较。当莫斯科的移动运营商的更长的时间序列数据可用时,这些指标的既定依赖性可用于预测自然和人为风险研究中人口的城市动态。此外,本研究还考虑了莫斯科地区与住房建设有关的自然灾害和人为灾害增加的因素。研究发现,由于老莫斯科地区可供新建筑的自由土地资源有限,大多数住宅综合体都位于工程地质和技术危险增加的地区。其他的风险因素是楼层数和建筑密度的增加。它们的特点是在本报告所述期间呈稳定的积极趋势。
{"title":"Changes in the spatial vulnerability of the large cities population to natural and man-made hazards under the influence of housing construction","authors":"S. Badina, R. Babkin, N. M. Skobeev","doi":"10.21638/spbu07.2023.208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2023.208","url":null,"abstract":"The study purpose is to assess the degree of influence of the new large residential complexes commissioning on the main parameter of the spatial vulnerability of the Moscow population to natural and man-made hazards – its density. For this purpose, the key indicators of housing commissioning in Moscow for 2011-2021 were analyzed. The use of Big Data (data from mobile operators) made it possible to determine the actual change in population density for 2018-2019 on the largest possible scale – in cells of 500 by 500 m. The indicators of the present population density according to the mobile operators’ data on weekday winter nights in 2018 and 2019 were compared with indicators of growth in the housing stock for the considered period. The established dependence of these indicators can later be used to predict the intracity dynamics of the population in studies of natural and man-made risks, when longer time series of mobile operators’ data become available for Moscow. In addition, this study also considered the factors of increasing natural and man-made hazards in Moscow districts associated with housing construction. It was found that due to the limited free land resources for new construction on the territory of Old Moscow, most housing complexes are localized in areas of increased engineering-geological and technogenic danger. Additional risk factors are an increase in the number of storeys and building density. They are characterized by a steady positive trend over the period under review.","PeriodicalId":41676,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University Earth Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89223067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative analysis of the effectiveness of bioindication methods in monitoring environmental studies in St Petersburg 生物指示法在圣彼得堡监测环境研究中的有效性比较分析
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21638/spbu07.2023.207
M. Opekunova, A. R. Nikulina, Irina V. Smeshko, V. S. Kirichenko
The purpose of the research is to evaluate the effectiveness of bioindication methods in determining the state of the environment in St. Petersburg on the example of Vasileostrovsky and Pushkinsky districts. The content of chemical elements in soils, poplar bark Populus balsamifera, Tilia cordata and Betula pendula leaves, moss (Sphagnum angustifolium) and lichen (Cladonia stellaris) traps was studied, the integral index of fluctuating asymmetry of linden leaves T. cordata and birch B. pendula was calculated, soil biotesting using Daphnia magna and Chlorella vulgaris was carried out. It is established that the main sources of pollution of the urban environment are motor transport, the Baltic plant in Vasileostrovsky district and the industrial zones "Shushary" and "Pushkinskaya" in Pushkin district. The territory of the park zone of the Pushkin district can be considered as a conditional background for environmental monitoring. The use of fluctuating asymmetry of tree species leaves in bioindication studies is recommended only in conjunction with the results of chemical analysis. Poplar bark seems to be the most convenient bioindicator for assessing environmental pollution over a long period, the chemical composition of the leaves of tree species (linden T. cordata and birch B. pendula) reflects information about the intake of pollutants during one growing season, analysis of the chemical composition of moss and lichen traps allows you to determine the intake of pollutants in a relatively short period of time and identify sources of pollution. To assess the ecological state of the urban environment on the basis of the Harrington desirability function, an integral bioindication parameter BIP has been developed, taking into account the degree of transformation of individual environmental components under the influence of anthropogenic load: a change in the chemical composition of plants relative to clark (background) values; the manifestation of fluctuating asymmetry of tree species leaves compared to the norm. The effectiveness of BIP application for geoecological assessment of the state of the environment in cities is shown.
本研究的目的是以Vasileostrovsky和Pushkinsky地区为例,评价生物指征方法在确定圣彼得堡环境状况方面的有效性。研究了土壤中化学元素含量、杨树树皮、白杨、天麻和白桦叶片、苔藓(Sphagnum angustifolium)和地衣(Cladonia stellaris)诱捕器,计算了椴树叶片、白桦叶片波动不对称的积分指数,进行了水蚤和小球藻的土壤生物试验。城市环境污染的主要来源是汽车运输、Vasileostrovsky区的波罗的海工厂以及普希金区的“Shushary”和“Pushkinskaya”工业区。普希金地区的公园区域可以被视为环境监测的有条件背景。只有结合化学分析结果,才建议在生物指示研究中使用树种叶片的波动不对称性。杨树树皮似乎是评估长期环境污染的最方便的生物指标,树种(椴树和桦树)叶子的化学成分反映了一个生长季节污染物摄入的信息,苔藓和地衣诱捕器的化学成分分析可以确定相对较短时间内污染物的摄入量并确定污染源。为了在哈林顿理想函数的基础上评估城市环境的生态状态,考虑到人为负荷影响下单个环境成分的转化程度,开发了一个积分生物指示参数BIP:相对于clark(背景)值,植物化学成分的变化;与常模相比,树种叶片波动不对称的表现。结果表明,BIP在城市环境地质生态评价中的应用是有效的。
{"title":"Comparative analysis of the effectiveness of bioindication methods in monitoring environmental studies in St Petersburg","authors":"M. Opekunova, A. R. Nikulina, Irina V. Smeshko, V. S. Kirichenko","doi":"10.21638/spbu07.2023.207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2023.207","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the research is to evaluate the effectiveness of bioindication methods in determining the state of the environment in St. Petersburg on the example of Vasileostrovsky and Pushkinsky districts. The content of chemical elements in soils, poplar bark Populus balsamifera, Tilia cordata and Betula pendula leaves, moss (Sphagnum angustifolium) and lichen (Cladonia stellaris) traps was studied, the integral index of fluctuating asymmetry of linden leaves T. cordata and birch B. pendula was calculated, soil biotesting using Daphnia magna and Chlorella vulgaris was carried out. It is established that the main sources of pollution of the urban environment are motor transport, the Baltic plant in Vasileostrovsky district and the industrial zones \"Shushary\" and \"Pushkinskaya\" in Pushkin district. The territory of the park zone of the Pushkin district can be considered as a conditional background for environmental monitoring. The use of fluctuating asymmetry of tree species leaves in bioindication studies is recommended only in conjunction with the results of chemical analysis. Poplar bark seems to be the most convenient bioindicator for assessing environmental pollution over a long period, the chemical composition of the leaves of tree species (linden T. cordata and birch B. pendula) reflects information about the intake of pollutants during one growing season, analysis of the chemical composition of moss and lichen traps allows you to determine the intake of pollutants in a relatively short period of time and identify sources of pollution. To assess the ecological state of the urban environment on the basis of the Harrington desirability function, an integral bioindication parameter BIP has been developed, taking into account the degree of transformation of individual environmental components under the influence of anthropogenic load: a change in the chemical composition of plants relative to clark (background) values; the manifestation of fluctuating asymmetry of tree species leaves compared to the norm. The effectiveness of BIP application for geoecological assessment of the state of the environment in cities is shown.","PeriodicalId":41676,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University Earth Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73250799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Geochemistry of Holocene–Late Pleistocene sediments in the Berezovka River valley (Near-Yenisey Siberia) 西伯利亚叶尼塞附近别列佐夫卡河流域全新世-晚更新世沉积物地球化学特征
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21638/spbu07.2023.206
N. Y. Zharinova, G. Yamskikh, Łukasz Zbucki, D. E. Makarchuk
Despite their great importance, Holocene–Late Pleistocene sediments are poorly studied in the valleys of rivers in the Krasnoyarsk forest-steppe territory. We present the first detailed study of the geochemical composition of the first floodplain terrace sediments in the valley of the Berezovka River, and the continuous accumulation that occurred at the Late Pleistocene-Holocene (from 20833 ± 519 cal yr BP). This is of great fundamental importance and is the basis for further studies on the influence of anthropogenic activities on the natural environment in the Krasnoyarsk agglomeration. The sediments were covered by modern alluvial dark-humus hydrometamorphosed soil. Macromorphological studies and investigation of the humus content have revealed a well-developed process of humus formation and humus accumulation, a gley process. The measured contents of some elements (U, Pr, Rb, V, Bi, Cd, As, Th, Ga, Co, and Sm) exceeded the respective Clarke values for the Earth’s crust. The distribution of most elements and their accumulation in the Middle-Late Holocene (from to 5477–4985 to 1241–803 cal yr BP) in the middle of the sediment profile is explained by the high content of mud and clay minerals. Based on the coefficients of radial migration, we established that most of the studied elements were introduced into the sediments during high water levels and floods. The values of palaeomarkers indicate a change in climatic conditions in the Late Pleistocene and Holocene from dry and cold to more humid and warm, and from arid and cold (in the Early Holocene) to modern climatic conditions, respectively.
尽管全新世-晚更新世沉积物非常重要,但在克拉斯诺亚尔斯克森林草原地区的河流山谷中,对它们的研究很少。本文首次详细研究了别列佐夫卡河流域第一代河漫滩阶地沉积物的地球化学组成,并分析了其在晚更新世-全新世(20833±519 calyr BP)的连续堆积。这具有重要的基础意义,是进一步研究克拉斯诺亚尔斯克城市群人类活动对自然环境影响的基础。沉积物被现代冲积暗腐殖质水变质土覆盖。宏观形态学研究和对腐殖质含量的调查揭示了一个发育良好的腐殖质形成和积累过程,这是一个格利过程。一些元素(U、Pr、Rb、V、Bi、Cd、As、Th、Ga、Co、Sm)的含量超过了地壳的Clarke值。中-晚全新世(~ 5477 ~ 4985 ~ 1241 ~ 803 calyr BP)沉积剖面中部大部分元素的分布和富集可以用泥质和粘土矿物的高含量来解释。根据径向迁移系数,我们确定了大部分研究元素是在高水位和洪水期间引入沉积物的。古标志值表明,晚更新世和全新世的气候条件分别由干燥寒冷向湿润温暖转变,由干旱寒冷(全新世早期)向现代气候条件转变。
{"title":"Geochemistry of Holocene–Late Pleistocene sediments in the Berezovka River valley (Near-Yenisey Siberia)","authors":"N. Y. Zharinova, G. Yamskikh, Łukasz Zbucki, D. E. Makarchuk","doi":"10.21638/spbu07.2023.206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2023.206","url":null,"abstract":"Despite their great importance, Holocene–Late Pleistocene sediments are poorly studied in the valleys of rivers in the Krasnoyarsk forest-steppe territory. We present the first detailed study of the geochemical composition of the first floodplain terrace sediments in the valley of the Berezovka River, and the continuous accumulation that occurred at the Late Pleistocene-Holocene (from 20833 ± 519 cal yr BP). This is of great fundamental importance and is the basis for further studies on the influence of anthropogenic activities on the natural environment in the Krasnoyarsk agglomeration. The sediments were covered by modern alluvial dark-humus hydrometamorphosed soil. Macromorphological studies and investigation of the humus content have revealed a well-developed process of humus formation and humus accumulation, a gley process. The measured contents of some elements (U, Pr, Rb, V, Bi, Cd, As, Th, Ga, Co, and Sm) exceeded the respective Clarke values for the Earth’s crust. The distribution of most elements and their accumulation in the Middle-Late Holocene (from to 5477–4985 to 1241–803 cal yr BP) in the middle of the sediment profile is explained by the high content of mud and clay minerals. Based on the coefficients of radial migration, we established that most of the studied elements were introduced into the sediments during high water levels and floods. The values of palaeomarkers indicate a change in climatic conditions in the Late Pleistocene and Holocene from dry and cold to more humid and warm, and from arid and cold (in the Early Holocene) to modern climatic conditions, respectively.","PeriodicalId":41676,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University Earth Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74272329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spatial and temporal assessment of surface water quality in municipal water bodies of the city of Tyumen 秋明市市政水体地表水质量时空评价
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21638/spbu07.2023.106
Y. Petrov
The purpose of the study is a spatio-temporal assessment of the quality of surface water for water bodies of municipal importance in Tyumen in the current conditions of urban economy. A grouping of 16 municipal ponds and waterlogged quarries was carried out according to the results of the water quality assessment. The period of water sampling for the study: 2018–2021; spring, summer and autumn dates of each year of study, a total of 12 observation dates. Analyzed indicators: biochemical oxygen consumption (BOD5), chemical oxygen consumption (COD), dry residue, General, Zn, Na, chloride-anions. The results of the study: all municipal reservoirs of Tyumen during the study had repeatedly exceeding the established values of the maximum permissible concentrations for water bodies of fishery significance in three or more indicators. Most municipal facilities are included in the group of highly hazardous reservoirs, characterized by fixing the excess of the MPC value in water for several indicators, including the heavy metal Zn. The group of reservoirs of the background concentration of pollutants includes the watered quarry “Willow”, in which exceedances were recorded for BOD5, COD and Fe, which is typical for Tyumen natural conditions. The waterlogged quarry “Chistye” and the pond “On Dambovskaya” are classified as extremely dangerous reservoirs, they are characterized by the presence of exceeding the values of the MPC in the water for all indicators, with the exception of the dry residue. The waterlogged quarry “Maisky” is classified as a group of extremely dangerous degraded reservoirs, since during the analyzed time period it recorded exceedances of the MPC values in the water for all indicators. On the example of bottom sediments of the pond “Yuzhny”, a partial section of the ratio of pollutant content at 2 sampling points within the boundaries of the municipal reservoir is shown. Based on the results of the study, recommendations are given for the city authorities to conduct a differentiated approach to the organization of water use for water bodies from different groups.
本研究的目的是对秋明市市政重点水体在城市经济发展现状下的地表水水质进行时空评价。根据水质评估的结果,对16个市政池塘和积水采石场进行了分组。研究取水期:2018-2021年;每年的春、夏、秋三个学习日期,共12个观测日期。分析指标:生化耗氧量(BOD5)、化学耗氧量(COD)、干渣、一般、锌、钠、氯阴离子。研究结果:在研究期间,秋明市所有市政水库在三个或更多指标上一再超过对渔业有重要意义的水体的最大允许浓度的既定值。大多数市政设施被列入高度危险水库,其特点是确定水中几种指标的MPC值超过,包括重金属Zn。污染物本底浓度的水库组包括“柳”水采石场,其中BOD5、COD和Fe超标,是秋明自然条件下的典型。被水浸透的采石场“Chistye”和池塘“On Dambovskaya”被列为极其危险的水库,其特点是除干渣外,水中所有指标的MPC值都超过了。淹水采石场“Maisky”被归类为一组极度危险的退化水库,因为在分析的时间段内,它记录了水中所有指标的MPC值超标。以“Yuzhny”池塘底部沉积物为例,给出了市政水库边界内2个采样点的污染物含量比的部分剖面。根据研究结果,提出了建议,建议城市当局采取区别对待的办法,组织不同群体的水体的用水。
{"title":"Spatial and temporal assessment of surface water quality in municipal water bodies of the city of Tyumen","authors":"Y. Petrov","doi":"10.21638/spbu07.2023.106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2023.106","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study is a spatio-temporal assessment of the quality of surface water for water bodies of municipal importance in Tyumen in the current conditions of urban economy. A grouping of 16 municipal ponds and waterlogged quarries was carried out according to the results of the water quality assessment. The period of water sampling for the study: 2018–2021; spring, summer and autumn dates of each year of study, a total of 12 observation dates. Analyzed indicators: biochemical oxygen consumption (BOD5), chemical oxygen consumption (COD), dry residue, General, Zn, Na, chloride-anions. The results of the study: all municipal reservoirs of Tyumen during the study had repeatedly exceeding the established values of the maximum permissible concentrations for water bodies of fishery significance in three or more indicators. Most municipal facilities are included in the group of highly hazardous reservoirs, characterized by fixing the excess of the MPC value in water for several indicators, including the heavy metal Zn. The group of reservoirs of the background concentration of pollutants includes the watered quarry “Willow”, in which exceedances were recorded for BOD5, COD and Fe, which is typical for Tyumen natural conditions. The waterlogged quarry “Chistye” and the pond “On Dambovskaya” are classified as extremely dangerous reservoirs, they are characterized by the presence of exceeding the values of the MPC in the water for all indicators, with the exception of the dry residue. The waterlogged quarry “Maisky” is classified as a group of extremely dangerous degraded reservoirs, since during the analyzed time period it recorded exceedances of the MPC values in the water for all indicators. On the example of bottom sediments of the pond “Yuzhny”, a partial section of the ratio of pollutant content at 2 sampling points within the boundaries of the municipal reservoir is shown. Based on the results of the study, recommendations are given for the city authorities to conduct a differentiated approach to the organization of water use for water bodies from different groups.","PeriodicalId":41676,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University Earth Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79583330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Urban regimes and socially significant projects of the urban environment transformation in the Russian Federation 俄罗斯联邦城市环境改造的城市制度和具有社会意义的项目
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21638/spbu07.2023.101
K. Axenov, Kirill A. Galustov
The authors of the article aim to identify the principles and patterns of mutual influence of socially significant projects of transformation of the urban environment and urban regimes in the Russian Federation. Clarence Stone's concept of urban regimes is used as a theoretical framework. Based on the author's system of criteria of social significance, 6 projects of urban environment transformation in 4 cities were selected and analyzed: Okhta Center and Tuchkov Buyan in St. Petersburg, Zaryadye Park and the development of fields of the Timiryazev Academy in Moscow, St. Catherine's Church in Yekaterinburg and concreting of the embankments of the river Vologda in Vologda. If the initial phase of all projects took place in the realities of local urban growth regimes, with the predominance of the interests of the established coalitions of business and government, then the subsequent increase in the role of public activism in all projects and the change of goal-setting under its influence led to a change in the local urban regime during their implementation. It is shown that in five studied cases, during the implementation of projects, there was a transition of local urban regimes from “growth” to “progressive”, and in one – from “growth” to a greater extent towards the “status quo” regime. The general principles and patterns of mutual influence of socially significant transformation projects and urban regimes in the Russian Federation are identified and described: competitive public interaction of all types of actors; change or relocation of the project as a spatial way of conflict resolution; the prevailing shift from the realization of the interests of government and business in favor of society; involvement of paternalistic tools as a way to achieve consensus. Such conditions of mutual influence of socially significant projects and urban regimes can develop in a certain period in any major Russian city, then we can expect in it similar to the described results of space transformation. The results of the study clearly demonstrate the beginning of the process of local transformation of the dominant urban regimes in the Russian Federation.
这篇文章的作者旨在确定俄罗斯联邦具有社会意义的城市环境改造项目和城市制度相互影响的原则和模式。克拉伦斯·斯通的城市制度概念被用作理论框架。根据作者的社会意义标准体系,选取并分析了4个城市的6个城市环境改造项目:圣彼得堡的Okhta中心和Tuchkov Buyan,莫斯科的Zaryadye公园和Timiryazev学院的土地开发,叶卡捷琳堡的圣凯瑟琳教堂,沃洛格达的沃洛格达河堤岸混凝土。如果所有项目的初始阶段都发生在当地城市发展体制的现实中,以既定的商业和政府联盟的利益为主导,那么随后公共行动主义在所有项目中的作用增加,以及在其影响下目标设定的变化,导致了在实施过程中当地城市体制的变化。研究表明,在五个研究案例中,在执行项目期间,地方城市制度从“增长”过渡到“进步”,在一个案例中,从“增长”到更大程度上向“现状”制度过渡。确定并描述了俄罗斯联邦具有社会意义的转型项目和城市制度相互影响的一般原则和模式:各类行动者的竞争性公共互动;改变或搬迁工程项目,作为解决冲突的空间方式;从实现政商利益向有利于社会利益的主流转变;使用家长式的工具作为达成共识的一种方式。这种具有社会意义的项目和城市制度相互影响的条件可以在俄罗斯任何一个主要城市的特定时期发展起来,然后我们可以在其中期待类似于所描述的空间转换的结果。这项研究的结果清楚地表明,俄罗斯联邦占主导地位的城市制度的地方转型进程已经开始。
{"title":"Urban regimes and socially significant projects of the urban environment transformation in the Russian Federation","authors":"K. Axenov, Kirill A. Galustov","doi":"10.21638/spbu07.2023.101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2023.101","url":null,"abstract":"The authors of the article aim to identify the principles and patterns of mutual influence of socially significant projects of transformation of the urban environment and urban regimes in the Russian Federation. Clarence Stone's concept of urban regimes is used as a theoretical framework. Based on the author's system of criteria of social significance, 6 projects of urban environment transformation in 4 cities were selected and analyzed: Okhta Center and Tuchkov Buyan in St. Petersburg, Zaryadye Park and the development of fields of the Timiryazev Academy in Moscow, St. Catherine's Church in Yekaterinburg and concreting of the embankments of the river Vologda in Vologda. If the initial phase of all projects took place in the realities of local urban growth regimes, with the predominance of the interests of the established coalitions of business and government, then the subsequent increase in the role of public activism in all projects and the change of goal-setting under its influence led to a change in the local urban regime during their implementation. It is shown that in five studied cases, during the implementation of projects, there was a transition of local urban regimes from “growth” to “progressive”, and in one – from “growth” to a greater extent towards the “status quo” regime. The general principles and patterns of mutual influence of socially significant transformation projects and urban regimes in the Russian Federation are identified and described: competitive public interaction of all types of actors; change or relocation of the project as a spatial way of conflict resolution; the prevailing shift from the realization of the interests of government and business in favor of society; involvement of paternalistic tools as a way to achieve consensus. Such conditions of mutual influence of socially significant projects and urban regimes can develop in a certain period in any major Russian city, then we can expect in it similar to the described results of space transformation. The results of the study clearly demonstrate the beginning of the process of local transformation of the dominant urban regimes in the Russian Federation.","PeriodicalId":41676,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University Earth Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76547351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Regional dimension of socio-cultural modernization of the population: results of expeditionary research in Uzbekistan and southern Kyrgyzstan 人口社会文化现代化的区域维度:乌兹别克斯坦和吉尔吉斯斯坦南部远征研究的结果
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21638/spbu07.2023.104
L. Imangulov, Ya. K. Kuksin
The article attempts a regional measurement of the socio-cultural modernization of the population based on field observations and the results of in-depth interviews with the local population in Uzbekistan and southern Kyrgyzstan. Expedition research route: Osh — Kokand — Tashkent — Samarkand — Bukhara. For the regional measurement of population modernization, the following groups of indicators were used: “characteristics of the cultural landscape” (for example, the layout of settlements, home and space arrangement, land use, etc.) and “social portrait of local residents” (for example, clothing, food preferences, behavior in space, time budget and attitudes of the population). It was revealed that the most conservative and traditional population lives in the regions of the Fergana Valley, the less modernized — in Osh, Samarkand and Bukhara, the most modernized population — in Tashkent, Chirchik and Angren. It is found that regional differences in the socio-cultural modernization of the population correlate with the main provisions of the center-peripheral model. Deviations from it are determined by the nature of settlement, the ethnic structure of the population, the involvement of the population in labor migration, the measure of centrality and the absolute height of the settlement above sea level, etc. Thus, the intra-urban division of most cities into mahalla contributes to the preservation of the traditional community in the east and acts as a barrier to the socio-cultural modernization of the population. In the final part of the article, the national features of the socio-cultural modernization of the population of the studied countries are outlined (for example, the high stability of the national socio-cultural tradition, the multidirectional nature of modernization processes), and brief recommendations are given on the use of the research results in managing the socio-economic development of different regions.
本文试图根据实地观察和对乌兹别克斯坦和吉尔吉斯斯坦南部当地人口的深入访谈结果,对人口的社会文化现代化进行区域测量。考察路线:奥什-浩罕-塔什干-撒马尔罕-布哈拉。对于人口现代化的区域测量,使用了以下几组指标:“文化景观特征”(如聚落布局、住宅和空间安排、土地利用等)和“当地居民的社会画像”(如人口的衣食偏好、空间行为、时间预算和态度)。据透露,最保守和传统的人口居住在费尔干纳河谷地区,不太现代化的人口- -在奥什、撒马尔罕和布哈拉,最现代化的人口- -在塔什干、奇尔奇克和安格伦。研究发现,人口社会文化现代化的区域差异与中心-边缘模型的主要条款相关。偏离它是由聚落的性质、人口的民族结构、人口参与劳动力迁移、中心性的度量和聚落海拔的绝对高度等因素决定的。因此,大多数城市在城市内部划分为mahalla有助于保存东部的传统社区,并成为人口社会文化现代化的障碍。在文章的最后一部分,概述了所研究国家人口的社会文化现代化的国家特征(例如,国家社会文化传统的高度稳定性,现代化进程的多向性),并就利用研究成果管理不同地区的社会经济发展提出了简要建议。
{"title":"Regional dimension of socio-cultural modernization of the population: results of expeditionary research in Uzbekistan and southern Kyrgyzstan","authors":"L. Imangulov, Ya. K. Kuksin","doi":"10.21638/spbu07.2023.104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2023.104","url":null,"abstract":"The article attempts a regional measurement of the socio-cultural modernization of the population based on field observations and the results of in-depth interviews with the local population in Uzbekistan and southern Kyrgyzstan. Expedition research route: Osh — Kokand — Tashkent — Samarkand — Bukhara. For the regional measurement of population modernization, the following groups of indicators were used: “characteristics of the cultural landscape” (for example, the layout of settlements, home and space arrangement, land use, etc.) and “social portrait of local residents” (for example, clothing, food preferences, behavior in space, time budget and attitudes of the population). It was revealed that the most conservative and traditional population lives in the regions of the Fergana Valley, the less modernized — in Osh, Samarkand and Bukhara, the most modernized population — in Tashkent, Chirchik and Angren. It is found that regional differences in the socio-cultural modernization of the population correlate with the main provisions of the center-peripheral model. Deviations from it are determined by the nature of settlement, the ethnic structure of the population, the involvement of the population in labor migration, the measure of centrality and the absolute height of the settlement above sea level, etc. Thus, the intra-urban division of most cities into mahalla contributes to the preservation of the traditional community in the east and acts as a barrier to the socio-cultural modernization of the population. In the final part of the article, the national features of the socio-cultural modernization of the population of the studied countries are outlined (for example, the high stability of the national socio-cultural tradition, the multidirectional nature of modernization processes), and brief recommendations are given on the use of the research results in managing the socio-economic development of different regions.","PeriodicalId":41676,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University Earth Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83923961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Upper Devonian environments and ostracods biofacies of the Kuznetsk Basin 库兹涅茨克盆地上泥盆世环境与介形类生物相
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21638/spbu07.2023.110
B. Popov, S. V. Saraev, A.S. Ganashilin
The volcanogenic-carbonate-terrigenous Upper Devonian complex of deposits of the margin of the Kuznetsk Basin has been studied. The results of the studying of sedimentological processes, the composition of sedimentary rocks, the specifics of the petrographic composition of impurity pyroclastic material, make it possible to reconstruct the sedimentation conditions here in the Late Devonian. The predominance as an impurity and sometimes as the main component in sedimentary rocks of andesitic fine pyroclastics with a lower value of acidic and basic volcanic components has been established. From the Late Givetian — Early Frasnian to Famenmian, an uneven increase in the content of acid pyroclastics occurs in the rocks. The studied sections relate to the vast shelf and continental slope of the Siberian paleocontinent. The western direction of the paleoslope is determined. The studied sediments belong to the slope and basin type, they are represented by fine-grained tephroid and volcanomictic sandstones, fine-detrite limestones, olistostromes and slope landslide breccias, turbidites and rarer turbidite canalites, peculiar “conglomerate limestones” (paleoseismites). The composition of pyroclastics and volcanoclastics in sedimentary rocks indicates the manifestation of andesitic volcanism synchronously with sedimentation and the existence of paleogeodynamic conditions corresponding to the active continental margin possibly of the Andean type in the Late Devonian in the studied area. Based on the data obtained as a result of quantitative calculation of the generic composition of the ostracod associations from the studied sections of the Middle (upper part) and Upper Devonian within three structural-facies subdistricts of the margin of the Kuznetsk Basin, the analysis of ostracods was carried out. The features of the biofacial distribution of ostracods allowed us to identify 10 associations and establish their matching with certain parts of the basin from the Late Givetian to the Late Famennian time. The influence of volcanism on the composition of ostracod associations is traced, the appearance of pyroclastics in rocks reduces the taxonomic diversity of ostracod associations and quantitative composition. Variations in the taxonomic composition of ostracod associations correlate well with trends in T-R cycles, the genus is Bairdia is dominant during transgression.
研究了库兹涅茨克盆地边缘上泥盆统火山-碳酸盐岩-陆源杂岩矿床。通过对沉积过程的研究,沉积岩的组成,杂质火山碎屑物质的岩石学组成特征,可以重建该区晚泥盆世的沉积条件。安山岩细火山碎屑在沉积岩中以杂质为主,有时为主要成分,酸性和碱性火山成分值较低。从晚Givetian -早frasian到Famenmian,岩石中酸性火山碎屑含量不均匀增加。研究剖面涉及西伯利亚古大陆广阔的陆架和陆坡。古斜坡向西方向确定。所研究的沉积物属于斜坡型和盆地型,以细粒似地砾岩和火山成因砂岩、细碎屑灰岩、鲕粒灰岩和斜坡滑坡角砾岩、浊积岩和罕见的浊积岩运河灰岩、特有的“砾岩灰岩”(古震积岩)为代表。沉积岩中火山碎屑和火山碎屑的组成表明,研究区存在与沉积同步的安山岩火山作用,并存在与晚泥盆世可能的安第斯型活动大陆边缘相对应的古地球动力学条件。根据库兹涅茨克盆地边缘3个构造相分区内中(上)盆统和上泥盆统研究剖面介形类组合的一般组成定量计算结果,进行介形类分析。介形类的生物面分布特征使我们能够识别出10个组合,并建立它们与晚吉田至晚法门世盆地某些地区的匹配关系。研究了火山作用对介形虫组合组成的影响,岩石中火山碎屑的出现降低了介形虫组合的分类多样性和数量组成。介形虫组合的分类组成变化与T-R旋回趋势密切相关,海侵期间以Bairdia属为主。
{"title":"Upper Devonian environments and ostracods biofacies of the Kuznetsk Basin","authors":"B. Popov, S. V. Saraev, A.S. Ganashilin","doi":"10.21638/spbu07.2023.110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2023.110","url":null,"abstract":"The volcanogenic-carbonate-terrigenous Upper Devonian complex of deposits of the margin of the Kuznetsk Basin has been studied. The results of the studying of sedimentological processes, the composition of sedimentary rocks, the specifics of the petrographic composition of impurity pyroclastic material, make it possible to reconstruct the sedimentation conditions here in the Late Devonian. The predominance as an impurity and sometimes as the main component in sedimentary rocks of andesitic fine pyroclastics with a lower value of acidic and basic volcanic components has been established. From the Late Givetian — Early Frasnian to Famenmian, an uneven increase in the content of acid pyroclastics occurs in the rocks. The studied sections relate to the vast shelf and continental slope of the Siberian paleocontinent. The western direction of the paleoslope is determined. The studied sediments belong to the slope and basin type, they are represented by fine-grained tephroid and volcanomictic sandstones, fine-detrite limestones, olistostromes and slope landslide breccias, turbidites and rarer turbidite canalites, peculiar “conglomerate limestones” (paleoseismites). The composition of pyroclastics and volcanoclastics in sedimentary rocks indicates the manifestation of andesitic volcanism synchronously with sedimentation and the existence of paleogeodynamic conditions corresponding to the active continental margin possibly of the Andean type in the Late Devonian in the studied area. Based on the data obtained as a result of quantitative calculation of the generic composition of the ostracod associations from the studied sections of the Middle (upper part) and Upper Devonian within three structural-facies subdistricts of the margin of the Kuznetsk Basin, the analysis of ostracods was carried out. The features of the biofacial distribution of ostracods allowed us to identify 10 associations and establish their matching with certain parts of the basin from the Late Givetian to the Late Famennian time. The influence of volcanism on the composition of ostracod associations is traced, the appearance of pyroclastics in rocks reduces the taxonomic diversity of ostracod associations and quantitative composition. Variations in the taxonomic composition of ostracod associations correlate well with trends in T-R cycles, the genus is Bairdia is dominant during transgression.","PeriodicalId":41676,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University Earth Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87384103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University Earth Sciences
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1