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4MOST Consortium Survey 5: eROSITA Galaxy Cluster Redshift Survey most联盟调查5:eROSITA星系团红移调查
IF 0.4 Q4 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.18727/0722-6691/5124
A. Finoguenov, A. Merloni, J. Comparat, K. Nandra, M. Salvato, E. Tempel, A. Raichoor, J. Richard, J. Kneib, A. Pillepich, M. Sahl'en, P. Popesso, P. Norberg, R. McMahon
Groups and clusters of galaxies are a current focus of astronomical research owing to their role in determining the environmental effects on galaxies and the constraints they provide to cosmology. The eROSITA X-ray telescope on board the Spectrum Roentgen Gamma observatory will be launched in 2019 and will have completed eight scans of the full sky when 4MOST starts operating. The experiment will detect groups and clusters of galaxies through X-ray emission from the hot intergalactic medium. The purpose of the 4MOST eROSITA Galaxy Cluster Redshift Survey is to provide spectroscopic redshifts of the optical counterparts to the X-ray emission from 40,000 groups and clusters of galaxies so as to perform dynamical estimates of the total mass and to measure the properties of the member galaxies. The survey aims to obtain precise redshift measurements of the photometrically identified brightest cluster galaxies at redshift $z > 0.7$. At lower redshifts ($z < 0.7$), the programme aims to sample over 15 member galaxies per cluster and enable dynamical mass measurements to calibrate the clusters for cosmological experiments. At $z < 0.2$, eROSITA will also detect X-ray emission from galaxy groups and filaments. 4MOST spectroscopic data from the survey will be used for optical identification of galaxy groups down to eROSITA's mass detection limits of $10^{13} M_odot$, as well as the detection of the largest filaments for pioneering studies of their X-ray emission.
星系团和星系团是当前天文学研究的焦点,因为它们在确定星系环境影响方面的作用以及它们为宇宙学提供的限制。光谱伦琴伽玛天文台上的eROSITA x射线望远镜将于2019年发射,当4MOST开始运行时,它将完成对整个天空的8次扫描。该实验将通过热星系间介质的x射线发射来探测星系群和星系团。4MOST eROSITA星系团红移调查的目的是提供40,000个星系团和星系团的x射线发射光学对应的光谱红移,以便对总质量进行动态估计并测量成员星系的性质。该调查的目的是获得在红移$z > 0.7$的光度计上确定的最亮星系团的精确红移测量。在较低的红移($z < 0.7$)下,该计划的目标是对每个星系团的15个成员星系进行采样,并使动态质量测量能够为宇宙学实验校准星系团。在$z < 0.2$时,eROSITA也将探测到来自星系群和细丝的x射线发射。来自这次调查的大多数光谱数据将被用于星系团的光学识别,直到eROSITA的质量检测极限为10^{13}M_odot$,以及对最大细丝的检测,以进行x射线发射的开创性研究。
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引用次数: 12
4MOST Consortium Survey 1 : The Milky Way Halo Low-Resolution Survey most联盟调查1:银河系光晕低分辨率调查
IF 0.4 Q4 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.18727/0722-6691/5120
A. Helmi, M. Irwin, A. Deason, E. Balbinot, V. Belokurov, J. Bland-Hawthorn, N. Christlieb, M. Cioni, S. Feltzing, E. Grebel, G. Kordopatis, E. Starkenburg, N. Walton, C. Worley
The goal of this survey is to study the formation and evolution of the Milky Way halo to deduce its assembly history and the 3D distribution of mass in the Milky Way. The combination of multi-band photometry, Gaia proper motion and parallax data, and radial velocities and the metallicity and elemental abundances obtained from low-resolution spectra of halo giants with 4MOST, will yield an unprecedented characterisation of the Milky Way halo and its interface with the thick disc. The survey will produce a volume- and magnitude- limited complete sample of giant stars in the halo. It will cover at least 10 000 square degrees of high Galactic latitude, and measure line-of-sight velocities with a precision of 1-2 km s-1 as well as metallicities to within 0.2 dex.
这次调查的目的是研究银河系晕的形成和演化,以推断其组装历史和银河系中质量的三维分布。结合多波段光度测量、盖亚自动和视差数据、径向速度、金属丰度和元素丰度,从4MOST晕巨星的低分辨率光谱中获得,将获得银河系晕及其与厚盘界面的前所未有的特征。这项调查将产生一个体积和星等有限的光晕中巨大恒星的完整样本。它将覆盖至少10000平方度的银河高纬度,并以1-2 km s-1的精度测量视线速度,以及0.2指数以内的金属丰度。
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引用次数: 8
Symbolic Interaction of The Deaf Students in Public School 公立学校聋哑学生的符号互动
IF 0.4 Q4 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2019-01-31 DOI: 10.26623/themessenger.v11i1.876
Eka Wijaya Pranata, Mochamad Chaerul Latif, F. Fanani
This study aims to know how symbolic interaction process happens to the deaf students who study in SD Maranatha 01 public school. Communication built by the deaf students to the teachers and other students who have good hearing will influence the changing of meaning and behavior. That's why the author is interested to analyze the symbolic interaction of the deaf students in public school, how the role of the teachers and other students in dealing with the deaf students to take their action and to adapt themselves in public school. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative conducted using observation, and interview techniques. The foundation used in this study is the theory of Symbolic Interactionism of George Herbert Mead. The conclusion of this research is; the behavior and symbolic formation happening to the deaf students of SD Maranatha 01 are influenced by the social process.
本研究旨在了解SD Maranatha 01公立学校聋哑学生的符号互动过程。聋哑学生与教师和其他听力良好的学生建立的交流将影响其意义和行为的变化。这就是为什么作者有兴趣分析公立学校聋哑学生的符号互动,以及教师和其他学生在处理聋哑学生时如何采取行动和适应自己的角色。在本研究中使用的研究方法是描述性质的使用观察和访谈技术进行。本研究的基础是米德的符号互动主义理论。本研究的结论是;SD Maranatha 01聋哑学生的行为和符号形成受到社会过程的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Living with HIV/AIDS: Stigma and Social Discrimination 艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者:耻辱和社会歧视
IF 0.4 Q4 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2019-01-31 DOI: 10.26623/THEMESSENGER.V11I1.875
Dewi Kurnia Putri, H. Malini, Basmanelly Basmanelly
The diagnose HIV/AIDS in Melayu community is often experience social discrimination and stigma. This situation could lead to mental health disorders among people with HIV/AIDS. This study explores the perceived stigma and social discrimination among people with HIV/AIDS, how they adapt with the situation. Using phenomenological approach, in-depth interview was conducted with seven participants, then analyzed using Collaizi approach. The result showed that most of the participants experienced stigma and lead to received social discrimination from community members such as neighbor, colleagues, relatives, close friend, and even the health professionals. Some of them can adapt well, however, most of them felt anger, depressed, and negative coping such as lying and anti-social. It is recommended to increase social awareness of this situation especially for providing support for people with HIV/AIDS, to improve their quality of life especially their mental health status.
Melayu社区的艾滋病诊断者经常经历社会歧视和污名化。这种情况可能导致艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者出现心理健康障碍。这项研究探讨了艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者的耻辱感和社会歧视,以及他们如何适应这种情况。采用现象学方法,对七名参与者进行了深入访谈,然后采用Collaizi方法进行分析。结果表明,大多数参与者都经历了耻辱,并受到了社区成员的社会歧视,如邻居、同事、亲戚、密友,甚至卫生专业人员。他们中的一些人能够很好地适应,然而,他们中的大多数人感到愤怒、沮丧,以及消极的应对方式,如撒谎和反社会。建议提高社会对这种情况的认识,特别是为艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者提供支持,提高他们的生活质量,特别是他们的心理健康状况。
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引用次数: 4
Warak Ngendhog Commodification as a Kind of Creative Industry in Semarang City 三宝垄市花椒商品化作为一种创意产业
IF 0.4 Q4 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2019-01-31 DOI: 10.26623/THEMESSENGER.V11I1.925
K. A. Febriana, Y. B. Setiawan, Firdaus Azwar Ersyad
Warak Ngendhog in Semarang City make it a cultural phenomenon. Some forms of commodification are used in the economic, political and cultural sectors. The purpose of this study is to find out the symptoms of the cultural phenomenon which has transformed into various forms. This research use qualitative analysis with descriptive approach. As for the results of this study, Warak Ngendhog which functions has transformed and changed, can be utilized in the cultural and tourism sectors as one of the cultural icons in the city of Semarang. Warak Ngendhog culture has contributed to the government of Semarang City with the emergence of various forms of its transformation into various forms of art and culture. In addition, this study is expected to give contribution in the field of cultural preservation in Semarang City.
三宝垄市的Warak Ngendhog使其成为一种文化现象。一些形式的商品化被用于经济、政治和文化部门。本研究的目的是找出这种文化现象转变为各种形式的症状。本研究采用定性分析和描述性方法。就本研究的结果而言,功能发生了转变和变化的瓦拉克·恩根多格可以作为三宝垄市的文化标志之一,在文化和旅游部门得到利用。瓦勒克·恩根多格文化为三宝垄市政府做出了贡献,它以各种形式转变为各种形式的艺术和文化。此外,本研究也有望为三宝垄市的文化保护领域做出贡献。
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引用次数: 2
Professional Gamer: The Meaning on ‘Point Blank Online’ Play 职业玩家:“点对点在线”游戏的意义
IF 0.4 Q4 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2019-01-31 DOI: 10.26623/THEMESSENGER.V11I1.938
M. Riauan, Abdul Aziz

The growth rate of online game players in Indonesia is 33% average per year on 2010 and 35% on 2013. Majority of game players are not able to control game play activities and only waste time. On the other hand there is a group of online game players who are capable of achieving and succeeding in the online gaming world especially in playing Point Blank. This research use qualitative analysis with descriptive approach to investigate the professional online game player on ‘Team Fun’ Group that consist of 6 player with different ability in Point Blank. This research show that the meaning on Point Blank give a chance for the playerto become professional gamers as long asthe players able to determine their goals and dreams in playing online games. Professional game playeralso must join a solid team to clear goal in play.

2010年,印尼在线游戏玩家的年平均增长率为33%,2013年为35%。大多数玩家无法控制游戏活动,只会浪费时间。另一方面,有一群在线游戏玩家能够在网络游戏世界中取得成功,特别是在玩《Point Blank》时。本研究采用定性分析与描述性研究相结合的方法,对由6名不同能力玩家组成的“Team Fun”小组中的职业网络游戏玩家进行了调查。这项研究表明,只要玩家能够在玩网络游戏时确定自己的目标和梦想,《Point Blank》的意义就为玩家提供了成为职业玩家的机会。职业游戏玩家也必须加入一个坚实的团队来明确游戏目标。
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引用次数: 12
A Communications Strategy of the Malaysian Research Universities to add Value 马来西亚研究型大学增值传播策略
IF 0.4 Q4 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2019-01-31 DOI: 10.26623/THEMESSENGER.V11I1.1211
Nurafiq Inani Man, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Zulhamri Abdullah, Ezhar Tamam, N. Hasan
This paper’s purpose is to understand what criteria constitutes narratives in the vision and mission statements on the corporate website of the Malaysian research universities based on storytelling elements. By looking at the vision and mission statements, through qualitative content analysis to discover what type of storytelling use in the local research university and to examine if it helps to add ‘value’ and effectively use as corporate strategy practice to better position itself among the top 100 ‘world-class university’. The results of this study, provide a preliminary findings of higher education institutions practice of their narratives in order to gain a competitive advantage within education industry. The paper also be valuable and provide an insight on how universities in Malaysia to communicate their narratives and corporate strategy in order to gain a competitive advantage and position to be the ‘world-class university’.
本文的目的是了解什么标准构成叙事在马来西亚研究型大学的企业网站上的愿景和使命声明基于讲故事的元素。通过观察愿景和使命陈述,通过定性内容分析,发现当地研究型大学使用什么类型的讲故事,并检查它是否有助于增加“价值”,并有效地用作企业战略实践,以更好地定位自己在前100名“世界一流大学”中。本研究的结果,提供了高等教育机构实践叙事以获得教育行业竞争优势的初步发现。这篇论文也很有价值,并提供了马来西亚大学如何传达他们的叙述和企业战略,以获得竞争优势和成为“世界一流大学”的地位。
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引用次数: 3
Teenagers’ Entertainment Satisfaction in Watching Talk Show Program through Youtube 青少年通过Youtube观看脱口秀节目的娱乐满意度
IF 0.4 Q4 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2019-01-31 DOI: 10.26623/THEMESSENGER.V11I1.969
Rizca Haqqu, S. Hastjarjo, Y. Slamet
This study was conducted based on the results of research from several survey institutions which explained that there was an indication of shifting patterns from old media to the new media. The researchers wanted to know the level of satisfaction of the youth in using the new media among the community with the students of Universitas Sebelas Maret, generation 2015 to 2017. In this study, the researchers used the Uses and Gratification approaches. The researchers also use quantitative analysis and the Slovin formula to calculate samples of respondents from each generation. The frequency distribution analysis technique was used to calculate the frequency of data and then procentaged. The result of this study is that there is a high level of satisfaction where the majority of the respondents feel that they get the satisfaction they want or look for when watching talk show program through Youtube.
这项研究是基于几个调查机构的研究结果进行的,这些研究结果解释了从旧媒体到新媒体的模式转移的迹象。研究人员想知道2015年至2017年的Sebelas Maret大学学生在社区中使用新媒体的满意度。在这项研究中,研究人员使用了使用和满足方法。研究人员还使用定量分析和斯洛文公式来计算每一代受访者的样本。采用频率分布分析技术计算数据的频率,然后进行处理。本研究的结果是,通过Youtube观看脱口秀节目,大多数受访者认为他们得到了他们想要或寻找的满足感,满意度很高。
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引用次数: 11
Group Dynamics in the Cyberspace (Case Study on ‘Komunitas Blogger Jogja’ and ‘Loenpia Dot Net’) 网络空间中的群体动态(以“Komunitas Blogger Jogja”与“Loenpia Dot Net”为例)
IF 0.4 Q4 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2019-01-31 DOI: 10.26623/themessenger.v11i1.812
Ayu Amalia, F. Sukmono

Context of this study derived from communication studies, emphasizes on the perspective of ’a cultural shift’ as a result of the ’cyberspace’ phenomenon as an impact of the current-computing technology, and the changing patterns of information transmission and communication. Researchers conducted indepth interviews, towards the members of a bloggers community, such as 'Komunitas Blogger Jogja' (bloggerjogja.org), and 'Loenpia Dot Net' (loenpia.net/blog) which is a bloggers community based in Semarang.This research use qualitative analysis with descriptive approach.As results, ’group dynamics’ that are developed by each community, corresponds with the community character and nature, to maintain the self-existence. Member of bloggers community maintain the existence of his/her bloggers community, conducted by interacting on a regular basis amongst community members, as well as build awareness for the netizens by upload various information on his/her personal blog, linked with community web page.

本研究的背景源自传播学,强调“网络空间”现象在当前计算技术的影响下导致的“文化转变”,以及信息传递和传播模式的变化。研究人员对博客社区的成员进行了深度访谈,例如“Komunitas Blogger Jogja”(bloggerjogja.org)和“Loenpia Dot Net”(loenpia.net/blog),这是一个位于三宝朗的博客社区。本研究采用定性分析和描述性分析相结合的方法。因此,每个社区发展的“群体动力”符合社区的特征和性质,以维持自我存在。部落客社群的成员维持其部落客社群的存在,透过社群成员之间的定期互动,以及在个人部落格上传各种资讯,并连结到社群网页,以建立网友的认知。
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引用次数: 2
Witnessing the Early Growth and Life Cycle of Galaxies with KMOS3D 用KMOS3D观测星系的早期生长和生命周期
IF 0.4 Q4 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2018-12-28 DOI: 10.18727/0722-6691/5110
N. F. Schreiber, D. Wilman, E. Wisnioski, M. Fossati, J. Mendel, R. Bender, R. Genzel, A. Beifiori, S. Belli, G. Brammer, A. Burkert, J. Chan, R. Davies, R. L. Davies, M. Fabricius, A. Galametz, R. Herrera-Camus, P. Lang, D. Lutz, I. Momcheva, T. Naab, E. Nelson, S. Price, A. Renzini, R. Saglia, S. Seitz, Taro Shimizu, A. Sternberg, L. Tacconi, K. Tadaki, H. Übler, P. Dokkum, S. Wuyts
Near-infrared spectrographs are powerful tools for investigating galaxy evolution. We on our completed multi-year KMOS 3D survey of a ,
近红外光谱仪是研究星系演化的有力工具。我们完成了多年的KMOS 3D观测,
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Jurnal The Messenger
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