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The Araucaria Project Establishes the Most Precise Benchmark for Cosmic Distances 阿劳卡利亚计划为宇宙距离建立了最精确的基准
IF 0.4 Q4 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.18727/0722-6691/5189
G. Pietrzyński, D. Graczyk, A. Gallenne, W. Gieren, I. Thompson, B. Pilecki, P. Karczmarek, M. Górski, K. Suchomska, M. Taormina, B. Zgirski, P. Wielgórski, N. Nardetto, P. Kervella, F. Bresolin, R. Kudritzki, J. Storm, R. Smolec, W. Narloch, M. Kałuszyński, S. Villanova
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引用次数: 0
Fellows at ESO ESO研究员
IF 0.4 Q4 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.18727/0722-6691/5193
F. Belfiore, R. Thomas, C. Navarrete
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引用次数: 0
Report on the ESO Workshop "The Galactic Bulge at the Crossroads" ESO研讨会“十字路口的银河隆起”报告
IF 0.4 Q4 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.18727/0722-6691/5191
I. Saviane, M. Zoccali, D. Minniti, D. Geisler, B. Dias
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引用次数: 1
NEAR: First Results from the Search for Low-Mass Planets in α Cen 近:在半人马座寻找低质量行星的初步结果
IF 0.4 Q4 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.18727/0722-6691/5163
M. Kasper, R. Arsenault, U. Käufl, G. Jakob, S. Leveratto, G. Zins, E. Pantin, P. Duhoux, M. Riquelme, J. Kirchbauer, J. Kolb, P. Pathak, R. Siebenmorgen, C. Soenke, E. Fuenteseca, M. Sterzik, N. Ageorges, S. Gutruf, D. Kampf, A. Reutlinger, O. Absil, C. Delacroix, A. Maire, E. Huby, O. Guyon, P. Klupar, D. Mawet, G. Ruane, M. Karlsson, K. Dohlen, A. Vigan, M. N’diaye, S. Quanz, A. Carlotti
The Messenger 178 – Quarter 4 | 2019 ESO 3.6-metre telescope at La Silla, was modified and used to carry out the acceptance tests of the internal chopper. This was followed by a performance evaluation of the Annular Groove Phase Mask (AGPM) coronagraph with a dedicated optical setup incorporating a line-tunable CO2 laser, elliptical mirrors and germanium lenses. Four AGPM coronagraphs were tested, three specifically optimised for the NEAR filter (10–12.5 μm) and an older sample manufactured in 2012 and optimised for wavelengths between 11 and 13.1 μm. Surprisingly, the older coronagraph performed best, with a rejection ratio of up to 400 at 10.5 μm, and a contrast level of < 10– 4 at 3 λ/D.
信使178 -四分之一| 2019年ESO在拉西拉的3.6米望远镜进行了改装,并用于进行内部直升机的验收测试。随后对环形槽相位掩模(AGPM)日冕仪进行了性能评估,该日冕仪配备了专用光学装置,包括可调线CO2激光器、椭圆镜和锗透镜。测试了4个AGPM日冕仪,其中3个专门针对近滤光片(10-12.5 μm)进行了优化,另一个是2012年生产的旧样品,波长在11 - 13.1 μm之间进行了优化。令人惊讶的是,旧的日冕仪表现最好,在10.5 μm时的抑制比高达400,在3 λ/D时的对比度水平< 10 - 4。
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引用次数: 11
The ESO Summer Research Programme 2019 2019年ESO暑期研究计划
IF 0.4 Q4 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.18727/0722-6691/5179
C. Manara, Christopher Harrison, A. Zanella, Claudio Agliozzo, Richard I. Anderson, F. A. Battaia, F. Belfiore, R. Burg, Chian-Chou Chen, S. Facchini, J. Fensch, P. Jethwa, R. Kokotanekova, F. Lelli, A. Miotello, A. Pala, M. Querejeta, A. Rubin, D. Wylezalek, Laura A Watkins
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引用次数: 0
Report on Status of ESO Public Surveys and Current Activities 公共服务计划公众调查现况及现行活动报告
IF 0.4 Q4 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.18727/0722-6691/5164
M. Arnaboldi, N. Delmotte, D. Gadotti, M. Hilker, G. Hussain, L. Mascetti, A. Micol, M. Petr-Gotzens, M. Rejkuba, J. Retzlaff, C. Spiniello, B. Leibundgut, M. Romaniello
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引用次数: 0
Spatially resolved accretion-ejection in compact binaries with GRAVITY 重力作用下致密双星的空间分辨吸积-喷射
IF 0.4 Q4 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.18727/0722-6691/5169
R. Abuter, M. Accardo, T. Adler, A. Amorim, N. Anugu, G. Ávila, M. Bauböck, M. Benisty, J. Berger, J. Bestenlehner, H. Beust, N. Blind, M. Bonnefoy, H. Bonnet, P. Bourget, J. Bouvier, W. Brandner, R. Brast, A. Buron, L. Burtscher, F. Cantalloube, A. C. O. Garatti, P. Caselli, F. Cassaing, F. Chapron, B. Charnay, É. Choquet, Y. Clénet, C. Collin, V. C. Foresto, R. Davies, C. Deen, F. Delplancke-Ströbele, R. Dembet, F. Dérie, W. D. Wit, J. Dexter, T. Zeeuw, C. Dougados, G. Dubus, G. Duvert, M. Ebert, A. Eckart, F. Eisenhauer, M. Esselborn, F. Eupen, P. Fédou, M. Ferreira, G. Finger, N. F. Schreiber, F. Gao, C. G. Dabo, R. G. López, P. Garcia, E. Gendron, R. Genzel, O. Gerhard, J. Gil, S. Gillessen, F. Gonté, P. Gordo, D. Gratadour, A. Greenbaum, R. Grellmann, U. Grözinger, P. Guajardo, S. Guieu, M. Habibi, P. Haguenauer, O. Hans, X. Haubois, M. Haug, F. Haussmann, T. Henning, S. Hippler, S. Hönig, M. Horrobin, A. Huber, Z. Hubert, N. Hubin, C. Hummel, G. Jakob, A. Janssen, A. Rosales, L. Jochum, L. Jocou, J
The Messenger 178 – Quarter 4 | 2019 hole and are consistent with a small region of heated electrons (a “hot spot”), moving in an orbit around the black hole. The GRAVITY observations also revealed changes in the polarisation angle over the course of the flare. In particular, as the centroid of the emission region completes one orbit around the black hole, the polarisation angle also makes a single loop. These polarisation measurements indicate the presence of a strong magnetic field in the immediate vicinity of the black hole and might indicate a magnetic origin of the flare. What’s next?
信使号178 - Quarter 4 | 2019黑洞和一个加热电子的小区域(一个“热点”)是一致的,在黑洞周围的轨道上运动。重力观测还揭示了在耀斑过程中偏振角的变化。特别是,当发射区的质心绕黑洞完成一个轨道时,极化角也会形成一个单圈。这些偏振测量表明,在黑洞附近存在一个强磁场,并可能表明耀斑的磁源。接下来是什么?
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引用次数: 0
GRAVITY and the Galactic Centre 引力和银河系中心
IF 0.4 Q4 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.18727/0722-6691/5168
R. Abuter, M. Accardo, T. Adler, A. Amorim, N. Anugu, G. Ávila, M. Bauböck, M. Benisty, J. Berger, J. Bestenlehner, H. Beust, N. Blind, M. Bonnefoy, H. Bonnet, P. Bourget, J. Bouvier, W. Brandner, R. Brast, A. Buron, L. Burtscher, F. Cantalloube, A. C. O. Garatti, P. Caselli, F. Cassaing, F. Chapron, B. Charnay, É. Choquet, Y. Clénet, C. Collin, V. C. Foresto, R. Davies, C. Deen, F. Delplancke-Ströbele, R. Dembet, F. Dérie, W. D. Wit, J. Dexter, T. Zeeuw, C. Dougados, G. Dubus, G. Duvert, M. Ebert, A. Eckart, F. Eisenhauer, M. Esselborn, F. Eupen, P. Fédou, M. Ferreira, G. Finger, N. F. Schreiber, F. Gao, C. G. Dabo, R. G. López, P. Garcia, E. Gendron, R. Genzel, O. Gerhard, J. Gil, S. Gillessen, F. Gonté, P. Gordo, D. Gratadour, A. Greenbaum, R. Grellmann, U. Grözinger, P. Guajardo, S. Guieu, M. Habibi, P. Haguenauer, O. Hans, X. Haubois, M. Haug, F. Haussmann, T. Henning, S. Hippler, S. Hönig, M. Horrobin, A. Huber, Z. Hubert, N. Hubin, C. Hummel, G. Jakob, A. Janssen, A. Rosales, L. Jochum, L. Jocou, J
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引用次数: 1
Images at the highest angular resolution with GRAVITY: The case of η Carinae 重力作用下的最高角分辨率图像:船底座η星的情况
IF 0.4 Q4 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.18727/0722-6691/5170
R. Abuter, M. Accardo, T. Adler, A. Amorim, N. Anugu, G. Ávila, M. Bauböck, M. Benisty, J. Berger, J. Bestenlehner, H. Beust, N. Blind, M. Bonnefoy, H. Bonnet, P. Bourget, J. Bouvier, W. Brandner, R. Brast, A. Buron, L. Burtscher, F. Cantalloube, A. C. O. Garatti, P. Caselli, F. Cassaing, F. Chapron, B. Charnay, É. Choquet, Y. Clénet, C. Collin, V. C. Foresto, R. Davies, C. Deen, F. Delplancke-Ströbele, R. Dembet, F. Dérie, W. D. Wit, J. Dexter, T. Zeeuw, C. Dougados, G. Dubus, G. Duvert, M. Ebert, A. Eckart, F. Eisenhauer, M. Esselborn, F. Eupen, P. Fédou, M. Ferreira, G. Finger, N. F. Schreiber, F. Gao, C. G. Dabo, R. G. López, P. Garcia, E. Gendron, R. Genzel, O. Gerhard, J. Gil, S. Gillessen, F. Gonté, P. Gordo, D. Gratadour, A. Greenbaum, R. Grellmann, U. Grözinger, P. Guajardo, S. Guieu, M. Habibi, P. Haguenauer, O. Hans, X. Haubois, M. Haug, F. Haussmann, T. Henning, S. Hippler, S. Hönig, M. Horrobin, A. Huber, Z. Hubert, N. Hubin, C. Hummel, G. Jakob, A. Janssen, A. Rosales, L. Jochum, L. Jocou, J
Blondin, J. M. 1994, ApJ, 435, 756 Blundell, K. et al. 2001, ApJ, 562, L79 Fabrika, S. 2004, Space Science Reviews, 12, 1 GRAVITY Collaboration et al. 2017a, ApJ, 844, 177 GRAVITY Collaboration et al. 2017b, A&A, 602, L11 Kaper, L. et al. 2006, A&A, 457, 595 Leahy, D. & Kostka, M. 2008, MNRAS, 384, 747 Margon, B. et al. 1979, ApJ, 233, L63 Milgrom, M. 1979, A&A, 78, L9 Waisberg, I. et al. 2019a, A&A, 623, A47 Waisberg, I. et al. 2019b, A&A, 624, A127 of the stellar wind facing the compact object. In addition, asymmetries revealed by the differential visibility phases across the emission lines may point to an additional component, possibly a stream of enhanced density which has been posited to exist in the system from the analysis of X-ray light curves (Leahy & Kotska, 2008). Further observations at different orbital phases could take advantage of the significant eccentricity in order to disentangle intrinsic variability of the wind from the distortion caused by the pulsar accretion. The spectral differential visibilities measured by GRAVITY (GRAVITY Collaboration et al., 2017a) reveal an extended wind with a size several times the stellar radius, which is also significantly distorted — being more extended on the side that is shielded from the pulsar — and which could be caused by the X-ray ionisation 0.8
已索道起重机,j . m . 1994年,435年,756年Blundell说,k . et al . 2001年,已,562年,L79 Fabrika,美国2004年,空间科学评论,12日1重力协作et al . 2017,已,844年,177年重力协作et al . 2017 b,授权,602年,不断化解燕麦饼干,l . et al . 2006年,授权,457年,595年莱希,d & Kostka MNRAS, m . 2008年,384年,747年haut brion b . et al . 1979年,已,233年,L63米格罗姆,m . 1979年,授权,78年,L9 Waisberg, et al . 2019年,授权,623年,A47 Waisberg, et al . 2019 b,授权,624年,朝向致密天体的恒星风的A127。此外,发射线上不同可见相位所揭示的不对称性可能指向一个额外的成分,可能是x射线光曲线分析中假定存在的密度增强流(Leahy & Kotska, 2008)。在不同轨道阶段的进一步观测可以利用显著的离心率,以便将风的内在变化与脉冲星吸积引起的扭曲分开。由GRAVITY测量的光谱差异可见性(GRAVITY Collaboration et al., 2017a)揭示了一个延伸的风,其大小是恒星半径的几倍,而且也明显扭曲——在屏蔽脉冲星的一侧延伸得更大——这可能是由x射线电离0.8引起的
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引用次数: 1
Probing the Discs of Herbig Ae/Be Stars at Terrestrial Orbits 在地球轨道上探测赫比格Ae/Be星盘
IF 0.4 Q4 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.18727/0722-6691/5173
R. Abuter, M. Accardo, T. Adler, A. Amorim, N. Anugu, G. Ávila, M. Bauböck, M. Benisty, J. Berger, J. Bestenlehner, H. Beust, N. Blind, M. Bonnefoy, H. Bonnet, P. Bourget, J. Bouvier, W. Brandner, R. Brast, A. Buron, L. Burtscher, F. Cantalloube, A. C. O. Garatti, P. Caselli, F. Cassaing, F. Chapron, B. Charnay, É. Choquet, Y. Clénet, C. Collin, V. C. Foresto, R. Davies, C. Deen, F. Delplancke-Ströbele, R. Dembet, F. Dérie, W. D. Wit, J. Dexter, T. Zeeuw, C. Dougados, G. Dubus, G. Duvert, M. Ebert, A. Eckart, F. Eisenhauer, M. Esselborn, F. Eupen, P. Fédou, M. Ferreira, G. Finger, N. F. Schreiber, F. Gao, C. G. Dabo, R. G. López, P. Garcia, E. Gendron, R. Genzel, O. Gerhard, J. Gil, S. Gillessen, F. Gonté, P. Gordo, D. Gratadour, A. Greenbaum, R. Grellmann, U. Grözinger, P. Guajardo, S. Guieu, M. Habibi, P. Haguenauer, O. Hans, X. Haubois, M. Haug, F. Haussmann, T. Henning, S. Hippler, S. Hönig, M. Horrobin, A. Huber, Z. Hubert, N. Hubin, C. Hummel, G. Jakob, A. Janssen, A. Rosales, L. Jochum, L. Jocou, J
More than 4000 exoplanets are known to date in systems that differ greatly from our Solar System. In particular, inner exoplanets tend to follow orbits around their parent star that are much more compact than that of Earth. These systems are also extremely diverse, covering a range of intrinsic properties. Studying the main physical processes at play in the innermost regions of the protoplanetary discs is crucial to understanding how these planets form and migrate so close to their host. With GRAVITY, we focused on the study of near-infrared emission of a sample of young intermediatemass stars, the Herbig Ae/Be stars.
迄今为止,已知的系外行星有4000多颗,它们与我们的太阳系有很大的不同。特别是,内系外行星倾向于沿着比地球紧凑得多的母恒星轨道运行。这些系统也非常多样化,涵盖了一系列内在属性。研究原行星盘最内层区域的主要物理过程对于理解这些行星是如何形成并迁移到离宿主如此之近的地方至关重要。通过GRAVITY,我们专注于研究年轻的中等质量恒星样本的近红外发射,赫比格Ae/Be恒星。
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引用次数: 0
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