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Products From Building an Engineering Model for Stem Education Activity 为Stem教育活动建立工程模型的成果
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.14812/cufej.1027721
Yunus Güder, R. Gürbüz
The aim of this study is to examine whether the purpose of the Engineering Model Eliciting Activities (EngMEAs) are to be used as a tool to bridge engineering and school mathematics in the transition to STEM education. To this end, researchers have developed "Traffic Lights Problem", which has an interdisciplinary nature, working with mathematics teacher. This problem was applied to two groups of 3 and 4 students studying in the 7th grade in a city center in the eastern region of Turkey in the 2017-2018 academic year. In the process of solving the problem, the students used mathematics, science, technology and engineering knowledge in an integrated structure and introduced their own mathematical and scientific ideas and supported these ideas with in-group discussions and presented different models (products). The models of the students were different from each other because of students’ first exposure to such a process, different way of thoughts in the groups and inherent complexity of the modelling problems. In the light of the findings, it was concluded that the traffic lights modeling problem had an interdisciplinary nature, and this problem may have an important function for STEM education.
本研究的目的是检验工程模型激发活动(EngMEA)的目的是否是作为一种工具,在向STEM教育过渡的过程中,将工程和学校数学联系起来。为此,研究人员与数学教师共同开发了具有跨学科性质的“红绿灯问题”。这个问题适用于2017-2018学年在土耳其东部地区一个城市中心就读七年级的两组学生,每组3人和4人。在解决问题的过程中,学生们综合运用数学、科学、技术和工程知识,介绍自己的数学和科学思想,并通过小组讨论支持这些思想,并展示不同的模型(产品)。由于学生第一次接触到这样的过程,小组中的思维方式不同,以及建模问题的固有复杂性,学生的模型彼此不同。根据研究结果,得出结论,红绿灯建模问题具有跨学科性质,该问题可能对STEM教育具有重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Rhetorical Structure Appearances in Memoir-Type Text 回忆录型文本中的修辞结构表现
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.14812/cufej.1077758
Çağrı Kaygisiz, Nermin Yazici
Writing skill, which includes many factors and complex processes, is the linguistic skill that receives the lowest amount of support in the out-of-school social context among learning areas. Therefore, practices conducted at schools for the development of writing skills are significant. Such practices are aimed toward students gaining awareness of the functioning of the language system and producing texts that are compatible with discourse features developed in line with communicative purposes. Therefore, theories and approaches that describe how to make choices that match specific text types are an important component of writing education. This study aims to determine the appearance of the units in memoir-type texts that allow tracking the coherence relations on the text surface with the establishment of rhetorical relations between sections of text using the tools of the rhetorical structure theory and review and discuss at an academic level why these tools should be taken into account in the processes of writing education.
写作技能是在校外学习领域中获得支持最少的语言技能,它包含了许多因素和复杂的过程。因此,在学校进行的写作技能发展的实践是重要的。这种实践旨在使学生了解语言系统的功能,并根据交际目的产生与话语特征相适应的文本。因此,描述如何做出符合特定文本类型的选择的理论和方法是写作教育的重要组成部分。本研究旨在利用修辞结构理论的工具,确定回忆录型文本中可以追踪文本表面连贯关系的单元的出现,并在学术层面上回顾和讨论为什么在写作教育过程中应该考虑到这些工具。
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引用次数: 0
Students’ Reflections on Knowledge Building Process and Scaffolding 学生对知识构建过程和脚手架的思考
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.14812/cufej.855455
Ümmühan Avcı
Collaborative learning environments such as “knowledge building community” and “online learning community” have gained importance with the inclusion of new technologies in the education process. In order to provide active participation expected in these learning environments, scaffolds such as sentence openers and role assignments are used in order to support, guide and enrich students' knowledge building processes. In this study, it is aimed to examine the pre-service teachers' opinions about online collaborative knowledge building process and the scaffolds used in this process. Seventy-seven pre-service teachers participating in the study participated in the knowledge building process in four different groups, using different scaffolds and no scaffolds. In this process, students were asked to complete the knowledge building questionnaire consisting of 12 questions of five likert types and a semi-structured interview form consisting of 10 questions reflecting their own experiences. Qualitative research method was used in the research and the data were analyzed by content analysis. In addition, some descriptive statistics such as percentage frequency are included. It was observed that the opinions of the students about their experiences in the collaborative knowledge building process were mostly positive. The students mostly stated that “it is important to determine our goals and to plan our progress”. The students defined their contributions in the knowledge building process as the most “providing diversity of opinions”. In addition, the scaffolds used by pre-service teachers in the online collaborative knowledge building process and their reflections on the better quality knowledge building process were included and interpreted in the context of technology-supported education.
随着新技术在教育过程中的应用,“知识建设社区”和“在线学习社区”等协作学习环境变得越来越重要。为了在这些学习环境中提供期望的积极参与,使用了诸如句子开场白和角色分配之类的脚手架来支持、指导和丰富学生的知识构建过程。本研究旨在探讨职前教师对在线合作知识建构过程的看法,以及在此过程中所使用的框架。77名参与研究的职前教师分为四组,分别使用不同的支架和不使用支架,参与了知识构建过程。在这个过程中,学生被要求完成由5种likert类型的12个问题组成的知识构建问卷和由10个问题组成的反映他们自身经历的半结构化访谈表。本研究采用定性研究方法,对数据进行内容分析。此外,还包括一些描述性统计数据,如百分比频率。观察发现,学生对他们在合作知识建构过程中的经历的看法大多是积极的。学生们大多表示:“确定我们的目标和计划我们的进步是很重要的。”学生们将他们在知识构建过程中的贡献定义为最“提供意见的多样性”。此外,本文还将职前教师在网络协同知识构建过程中所使用的“脚手架”及其对更优质知识构建过程的思考纳入技术支持教育的语境中进行阐释。
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引用次数: 0
Responsive Classroom Management Practices in the Context of Preschool Teachers’ Professional Experiences 幼儿教师专业经验背景下的响应式课堂管理实践
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.14812/cufej.1135750
Şeymanur Battal, B. Akman
Responsive classroom management can be achieved by the harmonious combination of many variables such as teacher and child characteristics. One of these variables is the professional experience of teachers. Professional experience affects teachers' practices, expectations and attitudes regarding children. Accordingly, the present study aimed to identify responsive classroom management practices within the context of pre-school teachers' professional experiences. The research sample consisted of 60 preschool teachers. The teachers' knowledge about responsive classroom management practices was identified in writing with the help of a questionnaire made up of open-ended and multiple-choice questions created by the researchers. In the study, which was designed as a case study, inductive and descriptive analyses were used to analyze the data. The results of the study revealed that both experienced teachers and novice teachers performed similar practices in areas such as the emotional climate of the classroom, classroom rules and instructional support. In addition, it was found that there were differences in the approaches of the novice teachers and experienced teachers regarding the noisy classroom as well as in the way they defined and intervened problematic behaviors.
响应式课堂管理可以通过教师特征和儿童特征等诸多变量的和谐结合来实现。其中一个变量是教师的专业经验。专业经验影响教师对儿童的实践、期望和态度。因此,本研究的目的是在学前教师专业经验的背景下确定响应式课堂管理实践。研究样本为60名幼儿教师。教师对响应式课堂管理实践的知识是在研究人员创建的开放式和多项选择问题组成的问卷的帮助下以书面形式确定的。在本研究中,这是一个设计为一个案例研究,归纳和描述性的分析方法来分析数据。研究结果显示,经验丰富的教师和新手教师在课堂情绪气氛、课堂规则和教学支持等方面的做法相似。此外,我们还发现,新手教师和经验丰富的教师在处理课堂噪音的方法以及问题行为的定义和干预方式上存在差异。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Affecting Perceived Learning Satisfaction in Distance Education in Turkey 影响土耳其远程教育学习满意度的因素
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.14812/cufej.1177360
Hakan Eygü, Seda Eygü
The study aims to determine which variables to be focused on by viewing the relationship between the variables of distance education to increase perceived learning satisfaction. The results of this study were obtained with the measurement model established with the data collected from 5574 state university students in Turkey. Within this context, it is thought to contribute to the literature. Another unique point in this study is; for the reliability of the results, it was expected that the deficiencies of the distance education infrastructure in universities would be eliminated during the pandemic process, and it was made with the help of a questionnaire applied to university students who received distance education after the improved infrastructure services. The structural equation model used by many disciplines was applied to investigate the significance of the relationship between the variables. As a result of the method applied, it was determined that there was a significant relationship between the technology, materials, support services, measurement and evaluation factors and the perception of distance learning satisfaction of the students. In addition, a significant relationship was found between the material and technology variables and the support services variable. No significant relationship was found between support services and measurement and evaluation variables. There was also no significant relationship in the model in which support services were established as a mediator variable. In this study, distance education policies on distance education services have been proposed, considering the relationships between the model established and the variables.
本研究旨在通过观察远程教育变量之间的关系来确定应关注哪些变量,以提高感知的学习满意度。这项研究的结果是用土耳其5574名州立大学学生的数据建立的测量模型得出的。在这种背景下,它被认为对文学有贡献。本研究的另一个独特之处在于:;就结果的可靠性而言,预计大学远程教育基础设施的缺陷将在疫情期间消除,这是在基础设施服务改善后对接受远程教育的大学生进行问卷调查的帮助下做出的。许多学科使用的结构方程模型被用于研究变量之间关系的重要性。该方法的应用结果表明,技术、材料、支持服务、测量和评估因素与学生的远程学习满意度之间存在显著关系。此外,材料和技术变量与支助服务变量之间存在显著关系。在支助服务与衡量和评价变量之间没有发现显著的关系。在将支持服务作为中介变量的模型中也没有显著的关系。在本研究中,考虑到所建立的模型与变量之间的关系,提出了远程教育服务的远程教育政策。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation of Teachers' Early Literacy Proficiency and In-Class Literacy Practices Based on Child Outputs 基于儿童产出的教师早期读写能力评价与课堂读写实践
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.14812/cufej.1072237
Hilal Gengeç, Birkan Güldenoğlu, T. Kargin
This study primarily aims to evaluate preschool teachers' early literacy proficiency and in-class literacy practices based on child outputs. The study comprises 29 preschool teachers working in Gaziantep and 235 students continuing their education in these teachers' classes. The 'Teacher Interview Form' was used in the study to collect information regarding teachers' early literacy proficiency and in-class literacy practices, while the 'Early Literacy Test (EROT)' was used to assess children's early literacy skills. All of the teacher interviews and EROT applications were conducted individually in a designated room or classroom at their own school. The data obtained from the study were calculated and analyzed by the Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal Wallis H test. The findings revealed that there was no significant difference between the teacher's early literacy proficiency and the children's early literacy subtest scores, that there was a significant difference between the in-class literacy practices and children's receptive and expressive language vocabulary subtest scores, and there was no significant difference between the children's phonological awareness subtest scores and listening comprehension skills.
本研究的主要目的是评估幼儿教师的早期识字能力和课堂上的识字实践。该研究包括29名在加济安泰普工作的幼儿教师和235名在这些教师班继续接受教育的学生。研究中使用“教师访谈表”来收集有关教师早期识字能力和课堂识字实践的信息,而“早期识字测试(EROT)”用于评估儿童的早期识字技能。所有的教师面试和EROT申请都是在他们自己学校指定的房间或教室里单独进行的。研究所得数据采用Mann-Whitney U检验和Kruskal Wallis H检验进行计算和分析。结果发现,教师早期读写能力与幼儿早期读写能力子测试成绩之间无显著差异,课堂读写实践与幼儿接受性和表达性语言词汇子测试成绩之间有显著差异,幼儿语音意识子测试成绩与听力理解能力之间无显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of Resilience in According Exposure to Cyberbullying in Adolescents 青少年网络欺凌自我适应能力调查
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.14812/cufej.1058071
Gökhan Güçlü, Sabahattin Çam
This research aims to examine the resilience of adolescents according to their exposure to cyberbullying, gender, grade level, parental education level, school type and time spent on social media. Participants consisted of 1040 high school students between the ages of 14-19. Data were collected using the APRS, CVS and PIF, and analyzed with the two-factor ANOVA technique. Data analysis shows that the resilience of the adolescents not exposed to cyberbullying was found to be higher than the adolescents exposed to cyberbullying. It is seen that the resilience of girls is higher than that of boys. It is observed that the resilience of the students decreases as the time they spend daily on social media increases. In addition, it is seen that the education level of the mother had a significant effect on the resilience of the students. It is determined that the variables of father's education level, high school type and grade level do not differ significantly on the resilience of the students. It is found that the joint effect of exposure to cyberbullying and mother's education level has a significant effect on resilience, while the interactions of other variables do not have a significant effect on resilience.
这项研究旨在根据青少年暴露于网络欺凌、性别、年级水平、父母教育水平、学校类型和在社交媒体上花费的时间来检验他们的适应力。参与者包括1040名年龄在14-19岁之间的高中生。使用APRS、CVS和PIF收集数据,并使用双因素方差分析技术进行分析。数据分析显示,未暴露于网络欺凌的青少年的复原力高于暴露于网络霸凌的青少年。可以看出,女孩的复原力高于男孩。据观察,随着学生每天在社交媒体上花费的时间增加,他们的应变能力会下降。此外,可以看出,母亲的教育水平对学生的适应力有显著影响。研究发现,父亲的教育程度、高中类型和年级水平对学生的恢复力没有显著影响。研究发现,暴露于网络欺凌和母亲受教育程度的共同作用对韧性有显著影响,而其他变量的交互作用对韧性没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
İlkokul Öğrencileri İçin Fen Maliyet Algısı Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlama Çalışması 土耳其高中生科西嘉岛专家规模投诉
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.14812/cuefd.1040499
Seher Esen, Menşure Alkış Küçükaydın
Bu çalışmanın amacı Toma (2021) tarafından geliştirilen fen maliyet algısı ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlama çalışmasını yaparak psikometrik özelliklerini belirlemektir. Bu kapsamda çalışmada bir çeviri ekibi oluşturulmuş, çeviri - geri çeviri işlemleri yürütülmüş, ölçeğin son hâli verilerek geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizleri yapılmıştır. İlgili ölçek Konya ilinde öğrenim görmekte olan ilkokul 4.sınıf öğrencilerine uygulanmış ardından normallik testleri yapılmıştır. Ölçeğe ait model doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile test edilmiş ve ölçeğin iki faktörlü bir yapıda olduğu görülmüştür. Modele ait değerlerin kabul edilebilir uyuma sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca ölçeğin geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizleri Cronbach alfa, bileşik güvenirlik ve ortalama varyans değeri dikkate alınarak hesaplanmıştır. İnceleme sonucunda ölçeğin, ilkokul düzeyinde fen öğrenmeye yönelik maliyet algısını hesaplamak için kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğuna karar verilmiştir.
这项工作的目的是识别Tom(2021)的心理商业特征,以警告土耳其糟糕的成本感知量表。在本节中,成立了一个翻译团队,成立了翻译团队,并用有关规模和安全性的最新数据进行了审查。为了理事会的利益,在学习当年的前四年级学生之后进行了一次正常测试。Ölçeğe ait模型doğrulayı。事实证明,模型值是可以接受的。此外,通过考虑Cronbach Alpha的有效性和置信度分析、复合置信度和平均方差来计算测量值。调查的结果是,该衡量标准被确定用于在早期计算不良学习的成本,这是一个可靠的衡量工具。
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引用次数: 0
İlkokul Öğrencilerinin Dünya’nın Hareketlerine Yönelik Bilgi Yapılarının Kavramsal Değişim Teorilerine göre Analizi 世界学生运动管理的Kavramsal变化理论分析
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.14812/cuefd.934087
M. Kandemir, Zeki Apaydın
In the research, the knowledge structures (mental model) of the students regarding rotation, revolution, daily and annual movements of the world were analyzed. The research was designed according to the mixed method model in which qualitative and quantitative research methods are used together in data collection process. The research was conducted with the participation of seventy-five fourth grade students. Criterion sampling, one of the purposeful sampling methods, was used in determining the participants. Research data were obtained from knowledge structures test and interview form. Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fit Test, percentage and frequency were used in the analysis of the quantitative data obtained from the knowledge structures test, and the descriptive analysis method was used in the analysis of the verbal data obtained from the interview form. As a result of the research; students gave answers that showed cognitive inconsistency to different questions about the rotation, revolution, daily and annual movements of the Earth. These findings show that the knowledge structures of the majority of the students participating in the study are in accordance with the knowledge in pieces structure theory.
在研究中,分析了学生关于世界的旋转、革命、日常和年度运动的知识结构(心理模型)。本研究是根据数据收集过程中定性和定量研究方法相结合的混合方法模型设计的。这项研究是在七十五名四年级学生的参与下进行的。标准抽样是有目的的抽样方法之一,用于确定参与者。从知识结构测试和访谈表中获得研究数据。对知识结构测试中获得的定量数据采用卡方拟合优度测试、百分比和频率进行分析,对访谈表中得到的口头数据采用描述性分析方法进行分析;对于关于地球自转、公转、每日和每年的运动的不同问题,学生们给出的答案显示出认知上的不一致。这些发现表明,参与研究的大多数学生的知识结构符合知识碎片结构理论。
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引用次数: 0
Ergenlik Döneminde Risk Alma Davranışının Yordayıcıları Olarak Akran Baskısı ve Bağlanma Stillerinin İncelenmesi Ergenlik Döneminde风险Alma Davranışının YordayıcılarıOlarak Akran Baskısıve Bağlanma Stillernin
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.14812/cuefd.934701
A. Satan, Kübra Kaplaner
Bu araştırmanın amacı ergenlerde bağlanma stilleri ve akran baskısının risk alma davranışı üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesidir. Araştırma betimsel araştırma yöntemlerinden tarama modeli kapsamında yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın evreni İstanbul’da lisede okuyan öğrencilerdir. Evrendeki öğrencilerden seçkisiz örnekleme yönteminden basit seçkisiz örneklemeyle seçilen 340 öğrenci araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturmaktadır. Bu öğrencilerin 191’i kız ( % 56.2) 149’su erkektir (% 43.8). Araştırmada İlişki Ölçeği, Akran Baskısı Ölçeği ve Risk Alma Davranışı Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada bağlanma stilleri, akran baskısı ve risk alma davranışları puanları arasındaki ilişkiyi ölçmek için Pearson Momentler Çarpımı Korelasyon katsayısı kullanılmıştır. Daha sonra aralarında ilişki bulunan değişkenlere Hiyerarşik Regresyon analizi uygulanmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonucunda ilk adımda akran baskısı, risk alma davranışının tek başına %16’sını açıklarken ikinci adımda bağlanma stillerinden güvenli bağlanma stili %3’ünü ve üçüncü adımda bağlanma stillerinden saplantılı bağlanma stili ise %2’sini açıklamaktadır. Araştırma bulguları doğrultusunda risk alma davranışını akran baskısı değişkeninin diğer değişkenlere göre daha fazla açıkladığı görülmektedir.
本研究的目的是检验连接风格和首字母缩写压力对儿童的影响。搜索是在包含符号研究方法的扫描模型中进行的。研究的领域是在伊斯坦布尔学校学习的学生。宇宙中的340名学生创建了一个随机示例的随机示例。这些学生是149名男性(%43.8)中的191名女孩(%56.2)。在这项研究中,使用了相关尺寸的比例、Akran的压力大小和风险行为的大小。Pearson Momenters框架被用作相关性乘数,用于衡量急性压力点与风险管理之间的关系。随后,对关系的变化进行了层次回归分析。作为第一步分析的结果,首字母缩写压力揭示了16%的个人冒险行为,第二步解释了3%的安全连接风格,第三步解释了基于第三步的连接风格。在验证研究结果时,急性压力对冒险行为的影响可以在其他变化中得到进一步解释。
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引用次数: 0
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Cukurova University Faculty of Education Journal
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