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Müzikal Yetenek İnançlarına İlişkin Bir Ölçek Uyarlama Çalışması 音乐天赋信念量表适应性研究
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.14812/cuefd.1364447
Murat Cenap Uçar, Ali Eri̇m
Beliefs, especially in the second half of the 20th century, have been the subject of research in many fields. One of these areas is education. When the literature on beliefs and education was examined, it was seen that the beliefs of academicians, teachers, pre-service teachers, and students were discussed in the context of different dimensions and characteristics. Some researchers emphasized that people's beliefs play a role in their behavior, others also stated that individuals' beliefs affect their attitudes, behaviors, and decisions. In this sense, approaches regarding the impact of beliefs on an individual's professional life have gained importance, and many studies have been conducted in this field. Music teaching is among the professions frequently discussed in these studies and research about beliefs. In addition, it seems that the beliefs of pre-service teachers who have not yet stepped into the profession are among the issues that researchers are significantly interested in. This study includes all stages of the adaptation process of a measurement tool developed for research in the field of music education into Turkish. The scale subject to the study was developed by Biasutti (2010) to determine individuals' belief levels regarding the phenomenon of musical ability. As a result of the adaptation of the measurement tool Music Abilities Beliefs Questionnaire (MABQ), consisting of 4 factors and 51 items, 4 factors were reduced to 46 items and its name was translated into Turkish as “Müzikal Yetenek İnanç Ölçeği”.
信仰,尤其是 20 世纪下半叶的信仰,一直是许多领域的研究课题。教育就是其中之一。在对有关信念和教育的文献进行研究时,我们发现,学者、教师、职前教师和学生的信念被放在不同的维度和特征中进行讨论。一些研究者强调,人们的信念对他们的行为起着影响作用,另一些研究者也指出,个人的信念会影响他们的态度、行为和决策。从这个意义上说,有关信念对个人职业生活的影响的方法已经变得越来越重要,在这一领域已经开展了许多研究。在这些有关信念的研究中,音乐教师是经常被讨论的职业之一。此外,尚未踏入教师职业的职前教师的信念似乎也是研究人员非常感兴趣的问题之一。本研究包括将为音乐教育领域的研究开发的测量工具改编成土耳其语的所有阶段。本研究的量表由 Biasutti(2010 年)开发,用于确定个人对音乐能力现象的信念水平。音乐能力信念问卷(MABQ)由 4 个因子和 51 个项目组成,经过改编后,4 个因子被缩减为 46 个项目,其名称被翻译成土耳其语,即 "Müzikal Yetenek İnanç Ölçeği"。
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引用次数: 0
Türkiye’de İngilizceyi Yabancı Dil Olarak Öğrenenlerin Yabancı Dil Benlik Sistemlerinin Kesitsel Desenle İncelenmesi 采用横断面设计调查土耳其英语作为外语的 EFL 学习者的外语自我系统
Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.14812/cuefd.1311921
Simla COURSE, Fatma Özlem SAKA
This paper reports the findings of a research, with a twofold aim of investigating L2 motivational self system of Turkish EFL learners and exploring how the constructs of this model interact with each other. To this end, we conducted a mixed methods research with 1168 participants from three populations of Turkish EFL learners, secondary school, high school and university students. The findings show that the tripartite mode of L2 motivational self system explains the Turkish EFL learners’ language learning motivation and that the constructs of this model contribute towards the language learning motivation following different paths for the three groups of learners from secondary school, high school and university. To investigate the possible changes these constructs undergo over time, language learning motivation trajectories of individual learners were also explored. The findings show that there is a dynamic interplay among these constructs. The findings also indicate patterns and emergence of attractor states in these interactions. Finally, it is found that the attractor states themselves also undergo changes over the learners’ trajectories, shaping whilst being shaped by the components of L2 motivational self system.
本文报告了一项研究的结果,该研究的双重目的是调查土耳其英语学习者的第二语言动机自我系统,并探讨该模型的结构如何相互作用。为此,我们对1168名参与者进行了一项混合方法研究,他们分别来自土耳其的英语学习者、中学生、高中生和大学生三个群体。研究结果表明,第二语言动机自我系统的三方模式解释了土耳其英语学习者的语言学习动机,该模式的构建有助于初中、高中和大学三组学习者的语言学习动机遵循不同的路径。为了研究这些构念随着时间的推移可能发生的变化,我们还探讨了个体学习者的语言学习动机轨迹。研究结果表明,这些构念之间存在动态的相互作用。这些发现还表明了这些相互作用中吸引子状态的模式和出现。最后,我们发现吸引子状态本身也会随着学习者的轨迹发生变化,在被第二语言动机自我系统的组成部分塑造的同时也被塑造。
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引用次数: 0
Mesleğe Yeni Başlayan Türkçe Öğretmenlerinin Karşılaştığı Sorunlar: Öğretmen Eğitimi Programı Temelinde Bir İncelenme 土耳其初任教师面临的问题:基于教师教育计划的调查
Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.14812/cuefd.1194569
Pınar KANIK UYSAL, Emel BAYRAK ÖZMUTLU
The aim of this study was to examine the problems faced by Turkish teachers who have recently entered the profession, based on the teacher education program. For this purpose, the types of knowledge needed by Turkish teachers and the problem areas that these point to in the teacher education program were examined. In the study, a basic qualitative research design was adopted and criterion sampling was used to select the study group. Qualitative data obtained through interviews with nine teachers who graduated from six different universities were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The findings showed that the types of knowledge that the participants needed following their professional experiences and the evaluations they made of the teacher education programs on this basis pointed to five problem areas. These are the identity problem, content problem, learner problem, teaching problem and context problem. The types of knowledge needed by teachers are self-knowledge, content knowledge, general pedagogical knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge, and context knowledge, respectively. Participants stated that the education they received during their undergraduate education did not match the content they used in their professional lives, and that while they should have carried out studies focused on improving their language skills in the classroom environment, they took literature and theoretical courses during their undergraduate education. Participants also stated that due to their shortcomings in teaching language skills, they gave priority to teaching grammar in their lessons and tried to fill the gap they experienced in teaching skills with grammar teaching. Furthermore, it was observed that the participants were also in need of knowledge and skills related to teacher training in subjects such as communication with other stakeholders at school, knowledge of regulations, and communication with administrators and parents.
本研究的目的是根据教师教育计划,研究最近进入该职业的土耳其教师所面临的问题。为此,对土耳其教师所需的知识类型以及教师教育项目中存在的问题领域进行了研究。本研究采用基本的定性研究设计,采用标准抽样的方法选择研究组。通过对9名毕业于6所不同大学的教师进行访谈获得的定性数据采用描述性分析方法进行分析。调查结果显示,参与者根据其专业经验所需的知识类型以及他们在此基础上对教师教育计划的评估指出了五个问题领域。这些问题包括身份问题、内容问题、学习者问题、教学问题和语境问题。教师需要的知识类型分别是自我知识、内容知识、一般教学知识、教学内容知识和情境知识。参与者表示,他们在本科教育期间接受的教育与他们在职业生活中使用的内容不匹配,他们本应该在课堂环境中进行注重提高语言技能的学习,但他们在本科教育期间学习了文学和理论课程。学员们还表示,由于自己在语言技能教学上的不足,他们把语法教学放在了课堂的首位,试图用语法教学来填补自己在语言技能教学上的空白。此外,我们观察到,参与者还需要与教师培训相关的知识和技能,例如与学校其他利益相关者的沟通,法规知识,以及与管理人员和家长的沟通。
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引用次数: 0
Öz-belirlenimli Öğrenme (Hetagoji) Becerileri Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması 提高自我定义学习(Hetagology)的质量结果:可访问性和安全操作
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.14812/cuefd.1197043
D. B. ŞAHİN SARKIN, Gökçe Güvercin Seçkin
The objective of this research was to create a reliable and valid measurement tool for measuring self-determined learning skills among university students. The research was conducted with the participation of 574 university students. In line with expert opinions and suggestions, 30-item trial form of the scale was developed. The collected data were subjected to Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and a structure that explained 42.17% of the total variance was obtained. It has been determined that the Self-Determined Learning Skills Scale (SDLSS) consists of 22 items and four dimensions. In addition, as a result of Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), it was seen that the fit indices of the scale were between excellent and acceptable values, and the four-factor structure of the scale consisting of 22 items was confirmed. The Cronbach Alpha internal consistency coefficient of the scale is .86, and the reliability coefficient calculated by the split-half method is .80. To determine the distinctiveness of the items in the scale, the corrected item-total correlation was calculated, and 27% lower-upper group comparisons were made. Findings from item analysis showed that all the scale items were distinctive. As a result, it can be said that the “SDLSS” developed is a valid measurement tool and will provide reliable scores in determining self-determined learning skills.
本研究的目的是建立一个可靠、有效的测量工具来测量大学生的自主学习技能。这项研究是在574名大学生的参与下进行的。根据专家意见和建议,编制了30项量表试用表。对收集到的数据进行探索性因子分析(EFA),得到了一个解释42.17%总方差的结构。自我决定学习技能量表(SDLSS)由22个项目和4个维度组成。此外,通过验证性因子分析(Confirmatory Factor Analysis, CFA)发现,量表的拟合指标在优值和可接受值之间,并确认了由22个条目组成的量表的四因素结构。量表的Cronbach Alpha内部一致性系数为0.86,分半法计算的信度系数为0.80。为了确定量表中项目的显著性,计算了修正后的项目-总相关性,并进行了27%的上下组比较。项目分析结果表明,所有量表项目都具有显著性。因此,可以说,开发的“SDLSS”是一种有效的测量工具,将为确定自主学习技能提供可靠的分数。
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引用次数: 0
Kriz Danışmanlığı Dersinin Psikolojik Danışma Öz-yeterliği ve Krize Müdahaleye Hazırlık Düzeyine Etkisi
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.14812/cuefd.1177581
Seval Apaydin, S. Çakir
The aim of this causal comparative study was to compare the levels of counselling self-efficacy and perceived readiness for crisis intervention between counselling students who took a course in crisis counselling during their undergraduate education and those who did not. The data were collected from 142 senior students in counselling departments of two state universities in Türkiye, through purposive sampling. The Counselling Self-efficacy Scale and Readiness for Crisis Intervention Scale were used to collect the data. According to the results, a significant difference in self-efficacy in handling challenging counselling situations was found between the students who took a course in crisis counselling and those who did not. Furthermore, a significant difference was found in the perceived readiness levels for providing services at school for those who took a course in crisis counselling. These findings are discussed in relation with the current counselling education literature.
本因果比较研究的目的是比较在本科教育期间参加过危机咨询课程的咨询学生和没有参加过危机咨询课程的咨询学生的咨询自我效能水平和对危机干预的感知准备程度。采用有目的抽样的方法,对日本两所国立大学心理咨询系的142名高年级学生进行调查。采用咨询自我效能感量表和危机干预准备程度量表进行数据收集。结果显示,参加过危机咨询课程的学生和没有参加过危机咨询课程的学生在处理具有挑战性的咨询情况时的自我效能感有显著差异。此外,在为参加危机咨询课程的人提供学校服务的感知准备水平方面发现了显著差异。这些发现与目前的咨询教育文献进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
The Mediating Role of Perceived Social Support in the Relationship Between University Students' Perfectionism and Career Stress 感知社会支持在大学生完美主义与职业压力关系中的中介作用
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.14812/cuefd.1195619
Şeyma BİLGİZ ÖZTÜRK, Hacı Arif Doğanülkü
Career stress is one of the current issues that university students have to deal with. Although there are many reasons, it is stated that perfectionism can be one of the main reasons for the formation of stress. On the other hand, it is supported by the literature that the perception of social support can be a source that can reduce this effect. For such reasons, this study aims to examine the mediating role of perceived social support in the relationship between university students' perfectionism and career stress. A total of 433 university students, 311 (71.8%) female and 122 (28.2%) male, participated in the sample of this study. The measurement tools used to collect data in the study are the ‘Big Three Perfectionism Scale-16'', 'Career Stress Scale' and 'Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support'. The research findings explain that the perfectionist personality traits of the students have a positive and significant effect on career stress. It is also explained that perceived multidimensional social support has a partial mediating role between perfectionism and career stress. The findings of the research were discussed in relation to the literature.
职业压力是当前大学生必须面对的问题之一。尽管有很多原因,但有人认为完美主义可能是压力形成的主要原因之一。另一方面,文献支持社会支持的感知可能是减少这种影响的来源。基于这些原因,本研究旨在检验感知社会支持在大学生完美主义与职业压力关系中的中介作用。共有433名大学生参与了这项研究,其中311名(71.8%)为女性,122名(28.2%)为男性。研究中用于收集数据的测量工具是“三大完美主义量表-16”、“职业压力量表”和“感知社会支持多维量表”。研究结果表明,学生完美主义的人格特征对职业压力有积极而显著的影响。研究还解释了感知的多维社会支持在完美主义和职业压力之间具有部分中介作用。结合文献讨论了研究结果。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of Professional Music Education Students’ Attitudes and Self-Efficacy Perceptions Towards Modal Hearing in Terms of Various Variables 专业音乐教育学生对情态听力的态度和自我效能感的多变量调查
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.14812/cuefd.1253160
Emrah Lehi̇mler, Üzeyir Çi̇nar
The aim of this study is to examine the attitudes and self-efficacy perceptions of students who receive professional music education towards modal hearing in terms of various variables (gender, age, class level, faculty of education). In the study, attitude and self-efficacy perception scales were used as data collection tools towards modal hearing developed by researchers. The Cronbach’s alpha internal consistency coefficients of the scales were determined as 0.871 for the attitude scale and 0.901 for the self-efficacy perception scale. The study group of the research consists of 259 undergraduate students in their 3rd and 4th grade who were enrolled in courses related to Modal Hearing and studying in the Music Departments of Faculties of Education, Faculties of Fine Arts, and Conservatories in 12 randomly selected universities in Turkey during the 2021-2022 academic year. As a result of the research, it was determined that the students who received music education had positive attitudes towards modal hearing and considered themselves sufficient in modal hearing. On the basis of faculties, it was determined that the lowest attitude score belonged to the students of the faculty of fine arts, and the highest attitude score belonged to the students studying at the conservatory. There was no significant difference in self-efficacy perception scores between the three faculties. In addition, when the attitudes and self-efficacy perceptions of the participant students towards modal hearing were examined, it was seen that male students exhibited more positive attitudes than female students. It was determined that there was no difference in the attitudes and self-efficacy perceptions of the participating students towards modal hearing based on age and grade level variables.
本研究旨在探讨接受专业音乐教育的学生,在性别、年龄、班级水平、教育师资等不同变数下,对情态听力的态度与自我效能感。本研究采用研究者自行开发的态度量表和自我效能感量表作为模态听力的数据收集工具。态度量表的Cronbach 's alpha内部一致性系数为0.871,自我效能感量表的Cronbach 's alpha内部一致性系数为0.901。该研究的研究小组由259名三年级和四年级的本科生组成,他们在2021-2022学年随机选择的12所土耳其大学的教育学院、美术学院和音乐学院的音乐系学习与模态听力相关的课程。研究结果表明,接受过音乐教育的学生对情态听力的态度是积极的,认为自己的情态听力是足够的。在院系的基础上,确定态度得分最低的是美术学院的学生,态度得分最高的是音乐学院的学生。自我效能感得分在三个院系之间无显著差异。此外,当被试学生对模态听力的态度和自我效能感进行测试时,发现男学生比女学生表现出更积极的态度。结果表明,不同年级和年龄的学生对模态听力的态度和自我效能感不存在差异。
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引用次数: 0
Öğrenme Stratejilerinin Piyano Performansı Öz Yeterlik Düzeyi ve Performans Başarısına Etkisi
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.14812/cuefd.1265516
Ö. Kandemi̇r, Tuba Yokuş
This study aimed to determine the effect of using learning strategies on piano performance self-efficacy levels and performance success among piano students. The study group comprised first year students (n = 20) receiving piano course in the fall semester of the 2019–2020 academic year in the Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Faculty of Education, Department of Fine Arts, Program of Education Music Education. The study used an experimental research design and data were collected using the Self-Efficacy Scale of Piano Performance and an observation form. The study results indicated that there were significant differences in favor of the experimental group regarding piano performance success, comparing the post-test scores of the experimental group, in which activities were performed for the use of learning strategies in piano course, and the control group, which received education in a regular process. However, no statistically significant difference was found between piano performance self-efficacy levels of the experimental and control groups. The study revealed that the use of learning strategies in piano education did not play a role in the piano performance self-efficacy level, but that it was much more effective in increasing students’ piano performance success than the existing process-based education.
本研究旨在探讨学习策略对钢琴学生演奏自我效能感水平及演奏成功的影响。研究小组由Muğla Sıtkı科曼大学教育学院美术系教育音乐教育专业2019-2020学年秋季学期钢琴课程的一年级学生(n = 20)组成。本研究采用实验研究设计,数据收集采用钢琴演奏自我效能感量表和观察表。研究结果表明,在钢琴课程中使用学习策略进行活动的实验组与在常规过程中接受教育的对照组的测试后得分相比,实验组在钢琴演奏成功方面存在显著差异。但实验组与对照组钢琴演奏自我效能感水平无统计学差异。研究发现,在钢琴教学中使用学习策略对钢琴演奏自我效能感水平没有影响,但在提高学生钢琴演奏成功率方面比现有的过程教育有效得多。
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引用次数: 0
Umut, Öz-Yeterlik ve Benlik Saygısının Ergenlerin Kariyer Kaygıları Üzerindeki Yordayıcı Rolü 希望、自给自足的教练和早期职业损失的利益顺序
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.14812/cuefd.1291825
Osman Circir, Osman Gönültaş, Kıvanç Uzun, Ozlem Tagay
In the current study, it was aimed to determine the extent to which adolescents’ levels of hope, self-efficacy and self-esteem predict their career anxiety. To this end, the relational survey model was used to determine the relationship between the variables. The study group was formed by using the convenience sampling method. The online form prepared by the researchers was shared on social media platforms commonly used by adolescents and in this way, a total of 253 adolescents (165 females and 88 males) were reached. The mean age of the participants is 15.61. The data in the study were collected by using a demographic information form developed by the researchers, the Career Anxiety Scale, the Dispositional Hope Scale, the Self-Efficacy Scale for Children and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. In the analysis of the data, multiple linear regression analysis and the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient were used to determine the relationship between the variables. As a result of the study, negative significant correlations were found between the career anxiety of the adolescents and their levels of hope, self-efficacy and self-esteem. In addition, it was concluded that the career anxiety of the adolescents was predicted negatively and significantly by their hope, self-efficacy and self-esteem. On the basis of these findings, it can be said that the healing power of hope, self-efficacy and self-esteem can be used to cope with the career anxiety of adolescents. The results were discussed in light of the relevant literature and suggestions were made for future research.
在目前的研究中,旨在确定青少年的希望、自我效能和自尊水平在多大程度上预测他们的职业焦虑。为此,使用关系调查模型来确定变量之间的关系。研究组采用方便抽样法。研究人员准备的在线表格在青少年常用的社交媒体平台上分享,通过这种方式,共接触到253名青少年(165名女性和88名男性)。参与者的平均年龄为15.61岁。研究中的数据是通过使用研究人员开发的人口统计信息表、职业焦虑量表、倾向希望量表、儿童自我效能感量表和Rosenberg自尊量表收集的。在数据分析中,使用多元线性回归分析和Pearson乘积矩相关系数来确定变量之间的关系。研究结果表明,青少年的职业焦虑与他们的希望、自我效能和自尊水平之间存在显著的负相关。此外,研究发现,青少年的职业焦虑受到其希望、自我效能和自尊的负面和显著预测。基于这些发现,可以说,希望、自我效能和自尊的治愈力可以用来应对青少年的职业焦虑。结合相关文献对研究结果进行了讨论,并对未来的研究提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
An In-Depth Investigation of Parents' Experiences about the Developmental and Diagnosis Process of Children with Specific Learning 父母对特殊学习儿童发展和诊断过程经验的深入调查
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.14812/cuefd.1201700
Asli İZOGLU TOK, Emre Yildiz, Çiğdem Kaymaz, Gizem Yağmur Deği̇rmenci̇, Semra Şahi̇n
This study examines the developmental processes, diagnosis processes, and needs of children with specific learning disabilities based on their parents' experiences. The research was conducted with a qualitative research methodology. The study group in the research was formed by the typical sampling method. The study group comprises the parents of 12 students with specific learning disabilities educated in mainstream classrooms. The researchers developed a semi-structured interview form in the context of literature. Content analysis of the transcribed voice recordings was made. As a result, four main themes emerged “Developmental Process, Social Relations, Diagnosis Process, and Strengths and Weaknesses.” The parents have difficulties in their children's self-care skills, motor development, social development, cognitive development, and language development compared to their peers in preschool. The parents noticed their children's development needs during the homework process and pointed out the low level of knowledge of the teachers in both preschool and school periods. It was stated that the children had developmental needs in all developmental areas, especially language development in the preschool period. Also, parents expressed that their children have difficulties with often drawing attention to the difficulties experienced by their children in social relations.
本研究根据父母的经历,研究了有特定学习障碍的儿童的发展过程、诊断过程和需求。这项研究采用了定性研究方法。研究中的研究小组采用典型的抽样方法。该研究小组由12名在主流课堂接受教育的有特定学习障碍的学生的家长组成。研究人员在文献背景下开发了一种半结构化的访谈形式。对转录的语音记录进行了内容分析。因此,出现了四个主要主题“发展过程、社会关系、诊断过程以及优势和劣势”。与学前同龄人相比,父母在孩子的自我照顾技能、运动发展、社会发展、认知发展和语言发展方面存在困难。家长们在家庭作业过程中注意到了孩子的发展需求,并指出了教师在学前和学校阶段的知识水平较低。据指出,儿童在所有发展领域都有发展需求,尤其是在学前阶段的语言发展。此外,家长们表示,他们的孩子很难经常引起人们对孩子在社会关系中遇到的困难的关注。
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引用次数: 0
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Cukurova University Faculty of Education Journal
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