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El papel del alumnado en la propuesta y diseño de acciones docentes 学生在教学行动的建议和设计中的作用
Pub Date : 2018-06-21 DOI: 10.7203/attic.20.10143
Fernando Castelló-Sirvent, Vanessa Roger Monzó
The ComunicArte16 Teaching Innovation Project is presented in this paper, in which 21 students participated. It was carried out in the academic course 2015-2016 in the subject Economical Structure of the Communication Sector of the degree in Communication and Public Relations of ESIC Business & Marketing School. ComunicArte16 aims to increase student participation through the proposal and design of their own teaching actions to be carried out in the classroom. From the 14 proposed actions, five teachers who are specialized in the subject were asked to reveal their preferences according to the objectives of the subject's curriculum. This process has been articulated on four axes: analyze, connect, experiment and create (ACEC), following the Felder-Silverman Learning Styles Model (FSLSM). For the selection of teaching actions of ComunicArte16 the Hierarchical Analytical Process (AHP) was followed and which, through the paired comparison of alternatives of self-excluding type, provided a weighted priority and resulted in the effective selection of 4 actions, one for each axis. The analysis of the results supports a high acceptance of ComunicArte16 among the students, increasing active participation in the classroom and improving their commitment through a higher attendance rate.
本文介绍了交际课教学创新项目,共有21名学生参与。本研究在ESIC商业与市场营销学院传播与公共关系专业2015-2016学年课程“传播学领域的经济结构”中进行。ComunicArte16旨在通过提出和设计自己在课堂上进行的教学行动来提高学生的参与度。从14项建议的行动中,5名专门从事该学科的教师被要求根据该学科课程的目标揭示他们的偏好。按照费尔德-西尔弗曼学习风格模型(FSLSM),这个过程被阐述为四个轴:分析、连接、实验和创造(ACEC)。对于《通信》第16课的教学行动的选择,采用层次分析法(AHP),通过对自我排除类型的备选方案进行配对比较,提供加权优先级,从而有效选择4个行动,每个轴一个。对结果的分析支持学生对ComunicArte16的高度接受,增加了课堂上的积极参与,并通过更高的出勤率提高了他们的承诺。
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引用次数: 1
La participación escolar de las familias a través de plataformas digitales 家庭通过数字平台参与学校
Pub Date : 2018-06-21 DOI: 10.7203/ATTIC.20.12131
María José Waliño-Guerrero, María Isabel Pardo Baldoví, G. E. Horacek, Á. Alonso
A democratic and participative education has been claimed for several decades. The application of digital technologies in the management of institutions has helped to redefine the concept of participation. This concept is rooted in the cultural practices of families and, for this reason, we have analyse the perception of the emerging participation model evidenced by a sample of families of students in the area of the Valencian Community. We focus attention on the equipment and connectivity of homes, both are essential requirements to interact with the platforms. Next, we analyse the representations that families make explicit to us through semi-structured interviews and a focus group. We discover that technological equipment directs participation more towards the dimensions related to control than to collegiality in decision-making. It is necessary to continue deepening in the ways of how participation is being redefined in a more instrumental than in a political sense.
几十年来,人们一直主张民主和参与式教育。数字技术在机构管理中的应用有助于重新定义参与的概念。这一概念植根于家庭的文化习俗,因此,我们分析了对巴伦西亚社区学生家庭样本所证明的新兴参与模式的看法。我们专注于家庭的设备和连接,这两者都是与平台互动的基本要求。接下来,我们通过半结构化访谈和焦点小组分析家庭向我们明确表达的陈述。我们发现,技术设备将参与更多地引向与控制相关的维度,而不是决策中的合作。有必要继续深化如何从工具性而非政治意义上重新定义参与的方式。
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引用次数: 3
Syllabus Design for Pre-service English Language Teachers in Spain 西班牙职前英语教师教学大纲设计
Pub Date : 2018-06-21 DOI: 10.7203/attic.20.9592
Gloria Luque Agulló
This paper describes the steps involved in designing educational programs for pre-service English language teachers in Secondary education within the Spanish context, following the current educational law (LOMCE).  Considering the century-long search for the best method within TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language), and the continuous reforms of educational laws in Spain, pre-service teachers must learn the competences and skills essential for designing of their own teaching program. The series of steps described here will enable teachers to show accountability to educational authorities and increase their self-confidence, subsequently improving their craft in the language classroom.
本文描述了在西班牙背景下,根据现行教育法(LOMCE),为中学教育中的职前英语教师设计教育计划所涉及的步骤。考虑到一个世纪以来在TEFL(英语作为外语教学)中寻找最好的方法,以及西班牙教育法律的不断改革,职前教师必须学习设计自己的教学计划所必需的能力和技能。这里描述的一系列步骤将使教师能够向教育当局表现出责任感,增加他们的自信,从而提高他们在语言课堂上的技巧。
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引用次数: 1
Formación STEM en el grado de maestro: una experiencia docente 硕士学位的STEM培训:一种教学经验
Pub Date : 2018-06-21 DOI: 10.7203/attic.20.10946
Irene Ferrando Palomares, Desamparados Hurtado Soler, María José Beltrán Meneu
The aim of this work is to evaluate the design of the subject ICT as a teaching resource in science and mathematics taught in the Bachelor's Degree in Primary Education of the Universitat de València, during the academic courses 2013-14 and 2014-15. The analysis is based on the works of the students and their responses to a questionnaire. The purpose of the subject is to train pre-service teachers in the STEM discipline to make them able to teach Science and Mathematics in an integrated way throughout the Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). The results show a high interest of the students in the subject, the design of activities and the cooperative work. However, some difficulties are identified related to the interdisciplinary teaching of science and mathematics in elementary courses. The application of ICT in the STEM teaching is an opportunity to develop the teaching competence.
这项工作的目的是评估ICT作为瓦伦西亚大学2013-14和2014-15学年的基础教育学士学位课程中科学和数学教学资源的设计。分析是基于学生的作品和他们对问卷的回答。该学科的目的是培养STEM学科的职前教师,使他们能够在整个信息和通信技术(ICT)中以综合的方式教授科学和数学。结果表明,学生对课程、活动设计和合作作业表现出浓厚的兴趣。然而,在基础课程中,科学与数学的交叉教学存在一些困难。信息通信技术在STEM教学中的应用是提高STEM教学能力的契机。
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引用次数: 9
Aprendizaje cooperativo a través de las nuevas tecnologías: Una revisión 通过新技术进行合作学习:综述
Pub Date : 2018-06-21 DOI: 10.7203/attic.20.11266
Rosario Isabel Herrada Valverde, Raúl Baños Navarro
Information Communication Technologies have brought a revolution in education, causing structural changes in the way we teach and how we learn. Currently, the existence of a wide variety of virtual teaching-learning environments enables teachers and students to interact synchronously or asynchronously using computers and mobile devices. This has led to the implementation of active teaching-learning methodologies with proven pedagogical effectiveness, such as cooperative learning, that encourage students to acquire skills and improve their academic performance. Despite the importance of the subject, almost no papers have analysed the state-of-the-art on educational experiences that promote cooperative learning using new technologies. In order to respond to this demand, this paper presents a comprehensive review of the related bibliography that include a large number of papers written in Spanish in which new technologies are used to implement cooperative learning activities in different subjects and educational levels. From the analysis of these papers, it can be concluded that there is a growing interest by teachers and researchers in implementing cooperative learning using virtual teaching-learning environments and computer applications, as well as social networks or MOOC. Further, these experiences receive positive feedback from teachers and students involved.
信息通信技术带来了一场教育革命,使我们的教学方式和学习方式发生了结构性变化。目前,各种虚拟教学环境的存在使教师和学生能够使用计算机和移动设备进行同步或异步交互。这导致了积极的教学方法的实施,这些方法具有行之有效的教学效果,例如合作学习,鼓励学生获得技能并提高他们的学习成绩。尽管这一主题很重要,但几乎没有论文分析了利用新技术促进合作学习的教育经验的最新进展。为了回应这一需求,本文对相关参考文献进行了全面的回顾,其中包括大量用西班牙语撰写的论文,其中使用新技术来实施不同学科和教育水平的合作学习活动。通过对这些论文的分析,可以得出结论,教师和研究人员对利用虚拟教与学环境和计算机应用以及社交网络或MOOC实施合作学习越来越感兴趣。此外,这些经历得到了参与其中的老师和学生的积极反馈。
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引用次数: 3
Percepciones sobre materiales didácticos y la formación en competencia digital 对教学材料和数字能力培训的看法
Pub Date : 2018-06-21 DOI: 10.7203/attic.20.12122
José Peirats-Chacón, D. Gabaldón-Estevan, Diana Marín-Suelves
In this paper we present an analysis on the perception of educational agents in relation to the selection, use and creation of digital teaching materials, as well as an analysis of the educational offer in various educational platforms. In the study different people related to the Valencian Community education system such as public administration representatives, publishing houses managers, families, teachers and students, have been interviewed. For the collection of the information, semi-structured, individual and group interviews were used, as well as a content analysis of a selection of institutional platforms, publishers and teacher associations. The results confirm the central importance of the teaching figure and its formation for the successful practice with digital teaching materials and the need to consider the diversity of approaches that the different agents involved maintain towards the progressive process of digitalization in educational centers.
在本文中,我们分析了教育代理人对数字教材的选择、使用和创建的看法,并分析了各种教育平台的教育服务。在研究中,与巴伦西亚社区教育系统相关的不同人群,如公共行政代表、出版社经理、家庭、教师和学生,都进行了访谈。为了收集信息,使用了半结构化、个人和小组访谈,以及对一些机构平台、出版商和教师协会的内容分析。研究结果证实了教学形象及其形成对数字化教材成功实践的核心重要性,以及需要考虑不同主体对教育中心数字化进步过程所采取的方法的多样性。
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引用次数: 4
La representación de la diversidad social en los materiales didácticos digitales 数字教学材料中社会多样性的表现
Pub Date : 2018-06-21 DOI: 10.7203/ATTIC.20.12118
Laura Rego-Agraso, Eva María Barreira Cerqueiras, Raquel Mariño Fernández
With the spreading of multimedia educative materials use in Primary Education in Spain, it seems pertinent to analyse how these resources represent the diversity of gender, ability, sexual orientation, cultural/ethnic diversity or age variations in our society. This is one of the aims of the project The school of the digital society: analysis and proposals for the production and use of educational digital contents, which is being developed nowadays in Spain, specifically in Galicia, Valencia and the Canary Islands. Therefore, a methodology of mixed (quantitative and qualitative) study has been applied, focused on the analysis of a sample of 56 multimedia materials, located in institutional commercial and online collaboration platforms of the aforementioned autonomous communities. Among the most outstanding results, it is worth mentioning a greater tendency towards the visibility of women –especially in that resources present in collaborative teaching repositories-, although it is continued the concealment of certain groups analyzed in its iconic-textual content.
随着多媒体教材在西班牙初等教育中的广泛使用,分析这些资源如何代表我们社会中性别、能力、性取向、文化/种族多样性或年龄差异似乎是有必要的。这是“数字社会学校”项目的目标之一:分析和建议教育数字内容的生产和使用,这是目前在西班牙开发的,特别是在加利西亚、瓦伦西亚和加那利群岛。因此,本文采用了混合(定量和定性)研究方法,重点分析了位于上述自治区机构商业和在线协作平台上的56个多媒体材料样本。在最突出的结果中,值得一提的是,妇女的可见度有了更大的趋势- -特别是在合作教学资源库中存在的资源- -尽管在其标志性文本内容中分析的某些群体仍然是隐藏的。
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引用次数: 4
Análisis de materiales didácticos digitales para guiar y/o apoyar el proceso de enseñanza - aprendizaje de las matemáticas 分析数字教学材料,以指导和/或支持数学教学过程
Pub Date : 2018-06-21 DOI: 10.7203/ATTIC.20.12117
Dorinda Mato-Vázquez, María Montserrat Castro-Rodríguez, Camino Pereiro González
Digital technologies have brought about a revolution in all areas of life: technological, business, communicative, cultural, and even in knowledge and entertainment. In the educational landscape it also has its reflection and the methodologies and resources have been redrawn, in terms of different media, channels, languages, narratives, etc. These changes, substantive and profound, affect all the society simultaneously, but other agents as educational administrations and the publishing sector is also involved. In this research we analyze a sample of institutional portals and commercial platforms that offer digital didactic resources in the area of mathematics in the Autonomous Community of Galicia. We focus on the type of materials, the pedagogical model that underlies them, the differences between commercial and institutional platforms, their use, impact on teaching and learning mathematics in the classroom, etc. The instrument used was a questionnaire designed ad hoc and validated and administered to 13 commercial platforms; both those produced commercially by publishing companies and those of an institutional nature generated by the regional administrations of the Canary Islands, Galicia and Valencia. The results indicate that, although the range of online offer of didactic materials for mathematics is wide and with varied formats, they have pedagogical shortcomings that do not favor active methodologies or a true integration of other alternatives that promote the development of open, flexible educational projects that facilitate the attention to the individual and collective diversity of each person, as well as the participation, interactivity / connectivity of the educational community, since most reproduce the format of the printed textbook by adding some online resources.
数字技术在生活的各个领域带来了一场革命:技术、商业、交流、文化,甚至在知识和娱乐方面。在教育领域,它也得到了反思,在不同的媒体、渠道、语言、叙事等方面,它的方法和资源被重新绘制。这些实质性的、深刻的变化同时影响着整个社会,但教育行政部门和出版部门等其他机构也参与其中。在这项研究中,我们分析了一个机构门户网站和商业平台的样本,这些平台提供了加利西亚自治区数学领域的数字教学资源。我们将重点关注教材的类型、基础教学模式、商业平台和机构平台之间的差异、它们的使用、对课堂数学教学的影响等。所使用的工具是一份特别设计的问卷,并在13个商业平台上进行了验证和管理;既有出版公司出版的商业刊物,也有加那利群岛、加利西亚和瓦伦西亚地区行政当局出版的机构刊物。结果表明,尽管在线提供的数学教学材料范围广泛,格式多样,但它们在教学上存在缺陷,不赞成积极的方法或真正整合其他替代方案,这些替代方案促进了开放、灵活的教育项目的发展,从而促进了对每个人的个人和集体多样性的关注,以及教育社区的参与、互动性/连接性。因为大多数都是通过添加一些在线资源来复制印刷教科书的格式。
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引用次数: 4
Portales educativos: la producción de materiales didácticos digitales 教育门户网站:制作数字教学材料
Pub Date : 2018-06-21 DOI: 10.7203/attic.20.12139
Carlos José González Ruiz, Sebastián Martín Gómez, Ana Vega Navarro
The main objective of this article is to know how the production of the digital didactic materials created by institutional portals of educational resources is organized, taking as a reference the perspective of its main responsible. In particular, the case of the institutional repository of resources of the Autonomous Community of the Canary Islands, Ecoescuela 2.0; and the portal of open educational resources Procomún (Ministry of Education, Culture and Sports). This study aims to answer different questions related to the authorship of the materials, the process and development, as well as the criteria established by the institutional portals for their production. For this purpose, a qualitative research methodology is chosen, which tries to shed light on the existing processes regarding the design and production of said digital materials. The results indicate several issues: the need to continue researching this issue, the change of authorship in the creation of teaching materials, as well as the inclusion of teachers in the process of creating and developing them.
本文的主要目的是了解教育资源机构门户网站创建的数字教学材料的生产是如何组织的,并以其主要责任为参考。特别是加那利群岛自治区的机构资源库Ecoescuela 2.0;开放教育资源门户网站Procomún(教育文化体育部)。本研究旨在回答与材料的作者身份,过程和发展有关的不同问题,以及机构门户网站为其制作制定的标准。为此,选择了一种定性研究方法,该方法试图阐明有关数字材料的设计和生产的现有过程。研究结果表明,需要继续研究这一问题,教材创作中作者身份的变化问题,以及教师在教材创作和发展过程中的包容性问题。
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引用次数: 10
Imagination and mathematical creativity in social sciences 社会科学中的想象力和数学创造力
Pub Date : 2018-01-12 DOI: 10.7203/ATTIC.19.11010
Enric Ramiro i Roca, J. Noé
Son nombroses les critiques a una universitat que no sempre ha estat connectada suficientment a la societat. Tambe les ciencies socials han estat motiu de desaprovacio per tindre la imatge d’una area avorrida, inutil i memoristica. I en tercer lloc, hi ha hagut una separacio tradicional entre les ciencies i les lletres en un mon cada vegada mes globalitzat, amb de temes de frontera i treball en equip. Es per aixo, que des de l’Area de didactica de les ciencies socials al si del Departament d’Educacio de la Universitat Jaume I de Castello (UJI), un grup de professors hem posat en marxa tot un conjunt d’activitats i recursos per a aproximar els estudis de magisteri a la realitat de l’aula. I ho hem fet a partir dels continguts de geografia, historia i art per a afavorir una metodologia mes activa i innovadora en l’area de coneixement del medi i de cultura valenciana. Les formes que han adaptat els nous recursos han estat diverses com baralles de cartes, jocs de taula i posters. En tots ells hem relacionat tecniques matematiques a traves de la matemagia amb els continguts d’accidents geografics, personatges historics, festes i tradicions, o biografies entre altres, i utilitzant les diverses tipologies textuals. Les avaluacions realitzades, demostren el bon clima de la classe, l’autonomia aconseguida per l’alumnat i la utilitat de les ensenyances i competencies aconseguides. Per contra, alumnat i professorat participant coincideixen en la intensitat del treball realitzat, la conveniencia d’alleugerir la realitzacio d’activitats, i la necessitat d’una major coordinacio entre els docents de les assignatures d’un mateix grau.
在一所与社会联系并不充分的大学里,有很多批评。社会科学也一直是人们不赞成将其描绘成一个无聊、无用和具有纪念意义的领域的原因。第三,在一个全球化的世界里,科学和文学之间每个月都存在着传统的分离,有前沿问题和团队合作。这就是为什么,从社会科学教育区到城堡大学的教育系,一群教师推出了一整套活动和资源,使硕士研究更接近课堂现实。我们从地理、历史和艺术的内容出发,在环境和巴伦西亚文化知识领域培养了一种更积极、更创新的方法。新资源的适应方式各不相同,比如打牌、桌上游戏和海报。在所有这些书中,我们通过数学将数学技术与地理事故、历史人物、政党和传统或传记等内容联系起来,并使用各种文本类型。所进行的评估表明了课堂的良好氛围、学生的自主性以及教学和咨询技能的有用性。另一方面,参与的学生和教师对所做工作的强度、促进活动的便利性以及同等学历的作业教师之间加强协调的必要性达成了一致。
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引用次数: 0
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Attic-Revista d Innovacio Educativa
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