Pub Date : 2023-12-04DOI: 10.14220/zsch.2023.50.4.493
Darius Muschiol
{"title":"„Das bewußte Überdecken dieses Raumes mit fremder Kultur und fremden Menschen“. Die Bedeutung des Südtirol-Konfliktes für den deutschen und österreichischen Rechtsextremismus","authors":"Darius Muschiol","doi":"10.14220/zsch.2023.50.4.493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14220/zsch.2023.50.4.493","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41756,"journal":{"name":"Zeitgeschichte","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138603608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-04DOI: 10.14220/zsch.2023.50.4.541
Constanze Jeitler
{"title":"Autoritär? Rechtsextrem? Populistisch? Die sozialwissenschaftliche und zeithistorische Forschung zum Rechtsextremismus in Österreich von den 1970er bis zu den 1990er Jahren","authors":"Constanze Jeitler","doi":"10.14220/zsch.2023.50.4.541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14220/zsch.2023.50.4.541","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41756,"journal":{"name":"Zeitgeschichte","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138604958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-04DOI: 10.14220/zsch.2023.50.4.519
Bernhard Weidinger
{"title":"Von A wie „Aula“ bis Z wie „Zines“: Österreichs rechtsextreme Publizistik von den 1950er Jahren bis heute","authors":"Bernhard Weidinger","doi":"10.14220/zsch.2023.50.4.519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14220/zsch.2023.50.4.519","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41756,"journal":{"name":"Zeitgeschichte","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138603943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-04DOI: 10.14220/zsch.2023.50.4.469
M. Reiter
{"title":"Vom Altnazi zum Europäer? Theodor Soucek und seine Rolle im österreichischen und europäischen Rechtsextremismus","authors":"M. Reiter","doi":"10.14220/zsch.2023.50.4.469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14220/zsch.2023.50.4.469","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41756,"journal":{"name":"Zeitgeschichte","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138603895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-13DOI: 10.14220/zsch.2023.50.3.417
Viktoria Wind
The years 1918/19 were frequently interpreted as a caesura and disruption in Austria’s history. But one can also understand them as a time of societal-political starting points, where the search for new meanings intensified and old senses were re-phrased or newly interpreted. The dissolution of the k.(u.)k. Army and the installation of Soldiers’ Councils created a scope of action to question the gendered military hierarchies between men. This article examines the discursive processes of negotiating military gender orders and conceptions of soldierly masculinities in times of societal and cultural transformation from war to peace, from monarchy to republic, and from a hierarchical to an at least imagined democratic society. The Volkswehr, which was established as a makeshift successor of the k.(u.)k. Army and dominated by the Austrian Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei (SDAP), was discursively designed as an antimilitaristic, democratic, and republican army between 1918 and 1920. A gender theoretical analysis of the weekly journal Der Freie Soldat illustrates the position and role of the Volkswehr, the Soldiers’ Councils, and the Militärverband in postwar gender discourses. The social democratic discursive construction of military masculinity intertwined a male soldierly ideal with revolutionary, republican, and proletarianly charged meanings along with concepts of protective masculinity. How did this conception impact the understanding of categories of military discourses such as (male) comradeship and discipline? The differentiation of militarized gender orders during the ‘Austrian Revolution’ illustrates the complexity of negotiating gendered meanings and further complements the gender history of the First Austrian Republic. Also, it is necessary for a deeper understanding of processes of re/militarisation in the interwar period.
{"title":"A “New Kind of Soldiering”. The Social Democratic Construction of Military Masculinity in the Austrian <i>Volkswehr</i> (1918–1920)","authors":"Viktoria Wind","doi":"10.14220/zsch.2023.50.3.417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14220/zsch.2023.50.3.417","url":null,"abstract":"The years 1918/19 were frequently interpreted as a caesura and disruption in Austria’s history. But one can also understand them as a time of societal-political starting points, where the search for new meanings intensified and old senses were re-phrased or newly interpreted. The dissolution of the k.(u.)k. Army and the installation of Soldiers’ Councils created a scope of action to question the gendered military hierarchies between men. This article examines the discursive processes of negotiating military gender orders and conceptions of soldierly masculinities in times of societal and cultural transformation from war to peace, from monarchy to republic, and from a hierarchical to an at least imagined democratic society. The Volkswehr, which was established as a makeshift successor of the k.(u.)k. Army and dominated by the Austrian Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei (SDAP), was discursively designed as an antimilitaristic, democratic, and republican army between 1918 and 1920. A gender theoretical analysis of the weekly journal Der Freie Soldat illustrates the position and role of the Volkswehr, the Soldiers’ Councils, and the Militärverband in postwar gender discourses. The social democratic discursive construction of military masculinity intertwined a male soldierly ideal with revolutionary, republican, and proletarianly charged meanings along with concepts of protective masculinity. How did this conception impact the understanding of categories of military discourses such as (male) comradeship and discipline? The differentiation of militarized gender orders during the ‘Austrian Revolution’ illustrates the complexity of negotiating gendered meanings and further complements the gender history of the First Austrian Republic. Also, it is necessary for a deeper understanding of processes of re/militarisation in the interwar period.","PeriodicalId":41756,"journal":{"name":"Zeitgeschichte","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136347342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-13DOI: 10.14220/zsch.2023.50.3.315
Michaela Raggam-Blesch
Free AccessNachruf auf Heidemarie Uhl (1956–2023)Mag.a Dr.in Michaela Raggam-BleschMag.a Dr.in Michaela Raggam-BleschAuthors email:[email protected] Universität Wien Austria Senior Research Fellow am Institut für Zeitgeschichte der Universität WienSearch for more papers by this authorPublished Online:Nov 2023https://doi.org/10.14220/zsch.2023.50.3.315SectionsPDF/EPUB ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail About Next article FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Download book coverVolume 50Issue 3November 2023 ISSN: 0256-5250eISSN: 2569-5304HistoryPublished online:November 2023 PDF download
自由存取:德国文学杂志(1956-2023)Michaela Raggam-BleschMag的博士。a Dr.in Michaela raggam - blesch作者邮箱:[email protected] Universität维也纳奥地利维也纳研究所高级研究员 r zeitgeschicte der Universität维也纳搜索作者更多论文出版在线:2023年11月https://doi.org/10.14220/zsch.2023.50.3.315SectionsPDF/EPUB ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack references ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail关于下一篇文章FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails下载图书封面第50卷第3期2023年11月ISSN:0256-5250eISSN: 2569- 5304history2023年11月在线出版PDF下载
{"title":"Nachruf auf Heidemarie Uhl (1956–2023)","authors":"Michaela Raggam-Blesch","doi":"10.14220/zsch.2023.50.3.315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14220/zsch.2023.50.3.315","url":null,"abstract":"Free AccessNachruf auf Heidemarie Uhl (1956–2023)Mag.a Dr.in Michaela Raggam-BleschMag.a Dr.in Michaela Raggam-BleschAuthors email:[email protected] Universität Wien Austria Senior Research Fellow am Institut für Zeitgeschichte der Universität WienSearch for more papers by this authorPublished Online:Nov 2023https://doi.org/10.14220/zsch.2023.50.3.315SectionsPDF/EPUB ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail About Next article FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Download book coverVolume 50Issue 3November 2023 ISSN: 0256-5250eISSN: 2569-5304HistoryPublished online:November 2023 PDF download","PeriodicalId":41756,"journal":{"name":"Zeitgeschichte","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136348299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-13DOI: 10.14220/zsch.2023.50.3.325
Renée Winter
This article explores metaphors used in video movements of the 1970s and 1980s to refer to the medium of video. It traces both local adaptions and the transnational traveling of concepts and media practices between the Black Panther Party, French and Austrian video groups, West German media centers and US video activists. The metaphors weapon, extension, mirror, catalyst, and virus indicate various understandings of the functions of the medium of video which differ with regard to questions of agency and reception and are linked to the specific political struggles of the actors.
{"title":"Video as a Weapon, Extension, Mirror, Catalyst, and Virus: Transnational Metaphors and Concepts in Video Movements in the 1970s and 1980s","authors":"Renée Winter","doi":"10.14220/zsch.2023.50.3.325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14220/zsch.2023.50.3.325","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores metaphors used in video movements of the 1970s and 1980s to refer to the medium of video. It traces both local adaptions and the transnational traveling of concepts and media practices between the Black Panther Party, French and Austrian video groups, West German media centers and US video activists. The metaphors weapon, extension, mirror, catalyst, and virus indicate various understandings of the functions of the medium of video which differ with regard to questions of agency and reception and are linked to the specific political struggles of the actors.","PeriodicalId":41756,"journal":{"name":"Zeitgeschichte","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136348169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-13DOI: 10.14220/zsch.2023.50.3.395
Hanna Stein
In socialist systems like the Socialist Federation of Yugoslavia, amateur ciné clubs were institutionalized after the Second World War as a means of technical education for the people which was crucial for the creation of the new socialist (hu)man. At the same time, amateur film was a useful political tool to document social developments, specific events, and educative contents, which made it a useful instrument for Yugoslav history politics and a collective memory of the National Liberation War which was as important as the belief in progress. In this article, I examine organized amateur film practices at the intersection of political ideologies of past and future and amateur films as partakers in the process of doing collective memory. To this end, I illustrate the institutional overlapping of amateurism and history politics, and subsequently investigate the filmic strategies with which amateur filmmakers tackled history politics, placed them in the present and shared a vision of the future through the embodiment of the past. My analysis is based on amateur films that were produced in Yugoslav ciné clubs between the 1960s and 1970s with a specific focus on their intermediality.
{"title":"Heroes from the Past and Harbingers of the Future: Yugoslav History Politics in and through Amateur Film Practices","authors":"Hanna Stein","doi":"10.14220/zsch.2023.50.3.395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14220/zsch.2023.50.3.395","url":null,"abstract":"In socialist systems like the Socialist Federation of Yugoslavia, amateur ciné clubs were institutionalized after the Second World War as a means of technical education for the people which was crucial for the creation of the new socialist (hu)man. At the same time, amateur film was a useful political tool to document social developments, specific events, and educative contents, which made it a useful instrument for Yugoslav history politics and a collective memory of the National Liberation War which was as important as the belief in progress. In this article, I examine organized amateur film practices at the intersection of political ideologies of past and future and amateur films as partakers in the process of doing collective memory. To this end, I illustrate the institutional overlapping of amateurism and history politics, and subsequently investigate the filmic strategies with which amateur filmmakers tackled history politics, placed them in the present and shared a vision of the future through the embodiment of the past. My analysis is based on amateur films that were produced in Yugoslav ciné clubs between the 1960s and 1970s with a specific focus on their intermediality.","PeriodicalId":41756,"journal":{"name":"Zeitgeschichte","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136348416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-13DOI: 10.14220/zsch.2023.50.3.347
Paulina Haratyk
The Amateur Film Clubs movement was a collective and institutionalized form of nonprofessional cinema during the period of the Polish People’s Republic and emerged during the 1950s. The movement was propelled by the Thaw era of political and cultural liberalization and declined as a result of the political transformation in the 1990s. It existed within the broader framework of the Amateur Art Movement and at the same time as a part of the institutionalized film culture. Both of these structures influenced and shaped the activities of amateur filmmakers, who maneuvered between them to gain independence on several levels – in defining amateur cinema, in managing the clubs in which they operated, and in the production of films, including practical films commissioned by the authorities in return for financing their activities.
{"title":"In/Dependent Activity of the Amateur Film Clubs Movement during the Period of the Polish People’s Republic","authors":"Paulina Haratyk","doi":"10.14220/zsch.2023.50.3.347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14220/zsch.2023.50.3.347","url":null,"abstract":"The Amateur Film Clubs movement was a collective and institutionalized form of nonprofessional cinema during the period of the Polish People’s Republic and emerged during the 1950s. The movement was propelled by the Thaw era of political and cultural liberalization and declined as a result of the political transformation in the 1990s. It existed within the broader framework of the Amateur Art Movement and at the same time as a part of the institutionalized film culture. Both of these structures influenced and shaped the activities of amateur filmmakers, who maneuvered between them to gain independence on several levels – in defining amateur cinema, in managing the clubs in which they operated, and in the production of films, including practical films commissioned by the authorities in return for financing their activities.","PeriodicalId":41756,"journal":{"name":"Zeitgeschichte","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136348130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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