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LITURATERRA [2023,3] Por uma nova história das constituições LITURATERRA[2023,3]为宪法的新历史
Q4 HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.15175/1984-2503-202315308
R. S. CINTRA
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引用次数: 0
Requalificação civil de pessoas trans e travestis: Política pública para garantia de direitos fundamentais 变性人和易装癖者的公民再培训:保障基本权利的公共政策
Q4 HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.15175/1984-2503-202315307
R. S. MOREIRA, C. T. GAULIA, Henrique Rabello de CARVALHO
The following research is linked to the Bryant Garth Research Observatory, created in 2020 at the Rio de Janeiro State School of Magistrates (EMERJ). The Observatory developed a data production model to guide legal public policies, with the first empirical research developed within the scope of one of its centers, the Nucleus of Public Policies and Access to Justice (NUPEPAJ), held in 2021 in the aim of investigating the impact of name and gender change on the lives of trans people. The research was undertaken by means of collecting secondary data – in court cases – and primary data – from interviews with the subjects of these cases, with the categorized and analyzed data then discussed in this work. The results suggest that gender, age group, education, and violence impact the seeking out of this service and also how a name and gender change affects expectations of a life free of violence and with more opportunities for happiness. Based on debates on transfeminism and an expanded perspective on gender, we question the limits and possibilities for a construction of emancipatory practices by the Judicial Power in dialogue with other institutions.
以下研究与2020年在里约热内卢州立法官学院(EMERJ)创建的Bryant Garth研究天文台有关。天文台开发了一个数据制作模型来指导法律公共政策,并于2021年在其中心之一的公共政策和诉诸司法核心(NUPEPAJ)的范围内开展了首次实证研究,目的是调查姓名和性别变化对跨性别者生活的影响。这项研究是通过收集次要数据-在法庭案件-和主要数据-从采访这些案件的主题,与分类和分析的数据,然后在这项工作中讨论。结果表明,性别、年龄组、教育程度和暴力会影响对这项服务的寻求,以及名字和性别变化如何影响人们对没有暴力、有更多幸福机会的生活的期望。基于对跨女性主义的辩论和对性别的扩展视角,我们质疑司法权在与其他机构的对话中构建解放实践的局限性和可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Criminologia e literatura: O romance Via Ápia e as Unidades de Polícia Pacificadoras 犯罪学与文学:小说Via apia和平定警察部队
Q4 HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.15175/1984-2503-202315303
Vera Malaguti BATISTA
The following article considers the relations between literature and criminology based on the criminological tradition of Roberto Lyra and other interpreters of Brazilian structural violence in Machado de Assis. Based on an analysis of the novel Via Ápia by Geovani Martins, we reveal the context surrounding the implementation of Police Pacifying Units (UPPs) in the Rocinha neighborhood. The daily lives of Martins’ five young protagonists demonstrate the various consequences of such a project on the lives of the residents of the favelas in which the units were installed: the effects on the trade of illicit substances, the brutality and lethality of the police, and the militarized occupation of such places. Literature as a witness to history reveals itself as an important key to criminological interpretation.
以下文章基于Roberto Lyra和其他在Machado de Assis中对巴西结构性暴力的解释者的犯罪学传统来考虑文学与犯罪学之间的关系。通过对吉奥瓦尼·马丁斯的小说《Via Ápia》的分析,我们揭示了警察维和部队(UPPs)在Rocinha社区实施的背景。马丁斯的五个年轻主人公的日常生活展示了这样一个项目对贫民窟居民生活的各种后果,这些单位被安装在贫民窟里:对非法物质贸易的影响,警察的残暴和致命,以及对这些地方的军事化占领。文学作为历史的见证者,是犯罪学解释的重要钥匙。
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引用次数: 0
Para uma estilística das execuções penais 刑事处决的文体
Q4 HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.15175/1984-2503-202315301
Nilo BATISTA
By harnessing theories from the history of art, this article seeks to distinguish between classical forms of capital punishment originating from Ancient Rome and baroque forms. What follows is an attempt to locate explanations for the following questions: is it possible to propose a stylistic approach to capital punishment? Was there a degree of classicism in the way criminal justice systems executed the condemned? Would such classicism have been followed by a kind of capital punishment baroque? The notes that follow will undoubtedly fail to provide definitive answers to these questions, instead merely sparking debate.
通过利用艺术史理论,本文试图区分源自古罗马和巴洛克形式的经典死刑形式。以下是对以下问题的解释:是否有可能提出一种死刑的文体方法?刑事司法系统处决犯人的方式是否有一定程度的古典主义?这种古典主义之后会不会出现一种死刑的巴洛克风格?下面的说明无疑无法为这些问题提供明确的答案,而只是引发争论。
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引用次数: 0
Violência intrafamiliar contra crianças e adolescentes e o papel do CREAS 针对儿童和青少年的家庭暴力和CREAS的作用
Q4 HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.15175/1984-2503-202315305
R. P. LIMA, André Viana CUSTÓDIO
The subject of the research is the role played by the Social Assistance Specialized Reference Center (CREAS) in assisting children and teenagers who are victims of intra-family violence. The general aim of the research is to analyze CREAS’ responsibilities in providing care to children and teenagers who are victims of intra-family violence. To this end, the specific objectives are to analyze the modalities, causes and consequences of intra-family violence against children and teenagers, to verify the legal protection safeguarding the rights of children and teenagers based on the theory of comprehensive protection, and to study the role of the Social Assistance Specialized Reference Center as a public policy for providing assistance in situations of intra-family violence against children and teenagers. The question guiding the research is to ask what role the Social Assistance Specialized Reference Center plays as an entity active in public service policies in situations of intra-family violence against children and teenagers. The initial hypothesis suggests that CREAS provides special social protection in caring for victims of intra-family violence, providing the services of shelter, monitoring, guidance, and protection, in a coordinated fashion. The method of approach is deductive, and the procedural method is monographic, utilizing bibliographic research techniques. With intra-family violence a means of de-humanization and manifesting in many ways, public service policies play an essential role in its prevention and in the restoration of the rights violated.
这项研究的主题是社会援助专门参考中心(CREAS)在帮助遭受家庭内部暴力的儿童和青少年方面所发挥的作用。该研究的总体目的是分析CREAS在照顾遭受家庭内部暴力的儿童和青少年方面的责任。为此,具体目标是分析家庭内暴力侵害儿童青少年的方式、原因和后果,验证基于综合保护理论的儿童青少年权利保障的法律保护,研究社会救助专业咨询中心作为公共政策在家庭内暴力侵害儿童青少年的情况下提供援助的作用。指导研究的问题是,社会援助专业参考中心作为一个实体,在针对儿童和青少年的家庭内部暴力情况下,在公共服务政策中发挥了什么作用。最初的假设表明,CREAS在照顾家庭内部暴力受害者方面提供特殊的社会保护,以协调的方式提供庇护、监测、指导和保护服务。方法是演绎法,程序方法是专著法,利用书目研究技术。由于家庭内部暴力是一种非人性化的手段,并以多种方式表现出来,公共服务政策在预防这种暴力和恢复被侵犯的权利方面发挥了重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Quando o espelho não é Narciso: A desconstrução das masculinidades hegemônicas nas narrativas dos professores de história 当镜子不是那西塞斯:历史教师叙事中霸权男子气概的解构
Q4 HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.15175/1984-2503-202315306
L. L. DELFINO, C. J. MAIA
The following article aims to analyze the construction of hegemonic masculinities produced by the narratives of hetero-cis-normative male subjects, graduates of the history course at the Federal University of Alfenas and participants in the Institutional Teaching Initiation Scholarship Program (PIBID) from 2015 to 2016. The interviews were undertaken remotely within the context of the pandemic (2020-2022), with the development of the narratives aimed at understanding subjectivation processes in the shaping of teaching identities raised by recollections of PIBID’s teaching interventions in public schools in the city, which is in the south of the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. The methodology used was based on the study of reports of experiences (intervention projects, reports, and field work) and on an oral history linked to a sensitive consideration of the narratives produced.
本文旨在分析异性顺式规范男性主体、阿尔菲纳斯联邦大学历史系毕业生和2015年至2016年机构教学启动奖学金计划(PIBID)参与者的叙事所产生的霸权男性气质建构。这些访谈是在大流行(2020-2022年)的背景下远程进行的,目的是通过对巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州南部城市公立学校PIBID教学干预措施的回忆,了解塑造教学身份的主体化过程。所使用的方法基于对经验报告(干预项目、报告和实地工作)的研究,以及对所产生的叙述进行敏感考虑的口述历史。
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引用次数: 0
A Lei 14.164/21 e políticas públicas de prevenção à violência de gênero no Brasil 巴西第14.164/21号法律和防止性别暴力的公共政策
Q4 HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.15175/1984-2503-202315304
E. G. SOARES, M. M. M. COSTA
The main aim of the following article is to analyze the current paths taken by gender education in Brazil in the face of offensives mounted by conservative movements, which position themselves against such a debate in school institutions, as well as in light of the urgent need for government coordination to establish new guidelines for preventing such a problem, based on the new Law 14.164/21 which, by determining the inclusion in school curricula of subjects related to the prevention of violence against women, children, and teenagers, broke new ground by creating a systematized network of protection for vulnerable groups, refuting any kind of socio-political ideological argument that prevents the implementation of educational policies designed to overcome gender inequalities in the country. To this end, the article has been divided into two sections, in which the first seeks to identify the history of gender politics in Brazil’s education system, among disputes, resistance, and setbacks, while the second evaluates the need for school design with a gender-based perspective and under feminist educational practices. The research poses the question: Notwithstanding the rise in gender studies in Brazil, what are the key aspects of an educational structure featuring a gender-based perspective? The research here is qualitative, using the hypothetical-deductive method as well as bibliographic and exploratory research techniques.
下一篇文章的主要目的是分析巴西性别教育目前所采取的途径,因为保守运动反对在学校机构中进行这种辩论,并考虑到政府迫切需要协调,根据新的第14.164/21号法律制定防止这种问题的新准则,通过决定将有关预防对妇女、儿童和青少年的暴力行为的课程纳入学校课程,开辟了新的领域,为弱势群体建立了一个系统化的保护网络,驳斥了任何阻碍实施旨在克服该国性别不平等的教育政策的社会政治意识形态论点。为此,本文分为两部分,其中第一部分试图在争议、抵抗和挫折中确定巴西教育系统中性别政治的历史,而第二部分则评估以性别为基础的视角和女权主义教育实践下学校设计的必要性。这项研究提出了一个问题:尽管巴西的性别研究有所增加,但以性别为基础的观点为特色的教育结构的关键方面是什么?这里的研究是定性的,使用假设-演绎方法以及书目和探索性研究技术。
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引用次数: 0
As ideias históricas de Bartolomé Mitre e o Brasil (1870-1880) bartolome米特雷与巴西(1870-1880)的历史思想
Q4 HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.15175/1984-2503-202315302
Ana Paula BARCELOS
In this article we analyze the historical ideas of Bartolomé Mitre – soldier, historian, and president of Argen-tina from 1862 to 1868. We propose a reflection connecting these ideas to the political experiences that marked his trajectory in the second half of the nineteenth century, reflecting on his contact with the Empire of Brazil, particularly in the 1870s and 1880s. The connection with the Brazilian Historic and Geographic Institute (IHGB) and its social networks stand out as features which supported and consolidated Mitre’s historiographical activities in the Platine region. His national history project is thus intertwined with his polit-ical activities in defense of Unitarian liberals and the development of Argentine national unity, as well as his relations with the neighboring monarchy. Our sources are his historical works, correspondence, and the publication of the IHGB Journal which reports on his becoming a member of the Institute in 1871.
在这篇文章中,我们分析了1862年至1868年阿根廷士兵、历史学家和总统巴托洛姆•米特雷的历史思想。我们提出一种反思,将这些思想与他在19世纪下半叶的政治经历联系起来,反映他与巴西帝国的接触,特别是在19世纪70年代和80年代。与巴西历史和地理研究所(IHGB)的联系及其社交网络作为支持和巩固Mitre在Platine地区的历史编纂活动的特征而突出。因此,他的国家历史项目与他捍卫一神论自由主义者和阿根廷民族团结发展的政治活动以及他与邻国君主制的关系交织在一起。我们的资料来源是他的历史著作、通信和IHGB期刊的出版物,该期刊报道了他在1871年成为该研究所的一员。
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引用次数: 0
Depletion of the Transcriptional Coactivator Amplified in Breast Cancer 1 (AIB1) Uncovers Functionally Distinct Subpopulations in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer. 乳腺癌转录辅激活因子 Amplified in Breast Cancer 1 (AIB1) 的消耗发现了三阴性乳腺癌中功能不同的亚群。
Q4 HISTORY Pub Date : 2019-10-01 Epub Date: 2019-08-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.neo.2019.07.001
F R Saenz, V Ory, M O Schmidt, B V Kallakury, S C Mueller, P A Furth, A Wellstein, A T Riegel

The transcriptional coactivator Amplified in Breast Cancer 1 (AIB1) plays a major role in the progression of hormone and HER2-dependent breast cancers but its role in triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is undefined. Here, we report that established TNBC cell lines, as well as cells from a TNBC patient-derived xenograft (PDX) that survive chemotherapy treatment in vitro express lower levels of AIB1 protein. The surviving cell population has an impaired tube-formation phenotype when cultured onto basement membrane, a property shared with TNBC cells that survive shRNA-mediated depletion of AIB1 (AIB1LOW cells). DNA analysis by exome sequencing revealed that AIB1LOW cells represent a distinct subpopulation. Consistent with their in vitro phenotype AIB1LOW cells implanted orthotopically generated slower growing tumors with less capacity for pulmonary metastases. Gene expression analysis of cultured cells and tumors revealed that AIB1LOW cells display a distinct expression signature of genes in pro-inflammatory pathways, cell adhesion, proteolysis and tissue remodeling. Interestingly, the presence of this AIB1LOW expression signature in breast cancer specimens is associated with shorter disease free survival of chemotherapy treated patients. We concluded that TNBC cell lines contain heterogeneous populations with differential dependence on AIB1 and that the gene expression pattern of AIB1LOW cells may represent a signature indicative of poor response to chemotherapy in TNBC patients.

转录辅激活因子 "乳腺癌扩增 1(AIB1)"在激素和 HER2 依赖性乳腺癌的进展过程中起着重要作用,但它在三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)中的作用尚未明确。在这里,我们报告了已建立的 TNBC 细胞系以及 TNBC 患者异种移植(PDX)细胞在体外化疗中存活后,其 AIB1 蛋白表达水平较低。在基底膜上培养时,存活的细胞群具有受损的管形成表型,这一特性与经shRNA介导的AIB1去除后存活的TNBC细胞(AIB1LOW细胞)相同。通过外显子组测序进行的DNA分析表明,AIB1LOW细胞是一个独特的亚群。与体外表型一致的是,AIB1LOW细胞经正位植入后生成的肿瘤生长速度较慢,肺转移能力较弱。对培养细胞和肿瘤的基因表达分析表明,AIB1LOW 细胞在促炎通路、细胞粘附、蛋白溶解和组织重塑等方面显示出独特的基因表达特征。有趣的是,乳腺癌标本中出现的这种 AIB1LOW 表达特征与化疗患者较短的无病生存期有关。我们的结论是,TNBC 细胞系包含对 AIB1 有不同依赖性的异质群体,AIB1LOW 细胞的基因表达模式可能代表了 TNBC 患者对化疗反应差的特征。
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引用次数: 0
LITURATERRA [Resenha: 2018, 4] O Jardim Secreto LITURATERRA[评论:2018,4]秘密花园
Q4 HISTORY Pub Date : 2018-10-15 DOI: 10.15175/1984-2503-201810309
Gisálio Cerqueira Filho
The reviews, literary passages and esthetic passages in Passagens: International Journal of Political History and Legal Culture are published in a section entitled LITURATERRA [Lituraterre]. This neologism was created by Jacques Lacan, to refer to the multiple effects present in semantic slips and word plays, taking James Joyce’s slip in using letter for litter as a starting point, not to mention the references to Lino, litura and liturarius in referring to political history, to the Pope to have succeeded the first (Peter); the culture of the terra [earth], aesthetics, law, literature, as well as the legal references – both canonical and non-canonical – when such expressions are distanced from those which are religious, dogmatic or fundamentalist, merely meaning ‘dominant’ or ‘hegemonic’.
《Passagens:国际政治历史与法律文化杂志》的评论、文学段落和美学段落在《LITURATERRA》一节中发表。这个新词是由雅克·拉康创造的,指的是在语义失误和文字游戏中出现的多重影响,以詹姆斯·乔伊斯的失误为起点,用字母代替垃圾,更不用说在提到政治史时提到Lino, litura和liturarius,提到教皇继承了第一个(彼得);大地的文化,美学,法律,文学,以及法律参考——无论是规范的还是非规范的——当这些表达与那些宗教的,教条的或原教旨主义的表达保持距离时,仅仅意味着“主导的”或“霸权的”。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture
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