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SOCIETY ADVOCACY COALITION IN PUBLIC DIALOGUE AS PUBLIC POLICY MAKING 社会倡导联盟在公共对话中作为公共政策的制定
Pub Date : 2019-09-18 DOI: 10.19184/issrd.v1i1.13733
R. Rahardian, B. Habibah
This article aimed to find out the role and interest of a society in a public dialogue as policy making in Bojonegoro District by observing theory review of Sabatier and Wible in Advocacy Coalition Framework (ACF). Furthermore, research in this article used research method of qualitative descriptive with technique of collecting data through observation, interview and documentation. Technique of determining informant used purposive sampling, then it changed to snowball sampling. Public dialogue is a common space between society between people/society and Government of Bojonegoro District to discuss the needs of people that became a public policy based on aspiration and society demands. The result of the research showed society coalition that succeeded influencing Government of Bojonegoro District in policy making. Keywords: Coalition, Public Dialogue, Policy making, Advocacy Coalitions Framework.
本文旨在透过观察倡导联盟框架(ACF)中Sabatier和Wible的理论检讨,找出在Bojonegoro区公共对话作为政策制定的社会角色与利益。此外,本文的研究采用了定性描述的研究方法,采用了观察法、访谈法和文献法收集数据的技术。确定被调查者的方法由目的抽样改为滚雪球抽样。公共对话是人民/社会与Bojonegoro区政府之间讨论人民需求的共同空间,这些需求已成为基于愿望和社会要求的公共政策。研究结果表明,社会联盟成功地影响了博永内哥罗区政府的政策制定。关键词:联盟,公众对话,政策制定,倡导联盟框架
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引用次数: 0
MAINSTREAMING PUBLIC TRUST FOR AGROBIOTECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT: PRELIMINARY FINDINGS FROM INDONESIA 将公众信任纳入农业生物技术发展主流:来自印度尼西亚的初步调查结果
Pub Date : 2019-09-18 DOI: 10.19184/issrd.v1i1.13728
R. Hidayat, Tree Setiawan Pamungkas, Lukman Wijaya Baratha, Ahmad Munif Mubarok
This article aims to identify the public trust on the application of Agriculture biotechnology-based products in Indonesia, specifically in the eastern part of East Java Province, which is knowns as Horseshoe region−ex Besuki district. Further, this article will focuses on farmers impediment and their discontent facing the challenges of GM Crops companies for mainstreaming their products in their locality. This article will also expand the discussion on the urgency for local government governance for a sustainable regulatory policy which forbids the rudimentary practice of bad corporate governance Genetically modified (GM) crops in the locality Keyword: Public Trust, Agrobiotechnology Farmers, Policy
本文旨在确定公众对印尼农业生物技术产品应用的信任,特别是在东爪哇省东部,即众所周知的马蹄铁地区(不包括Besuki区)。此外,本文将关注农民面对转基因作物公司在当地主流化其产品的挑战时的障碍和不满。本文还将扩大讨论地方政府治理的紧迫性,以制定可持续的监管政策,禁止当地不良公司治理的初步做法转基因作物。关键词:公众信任,农业生物技术农民,政策
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引用次数: 0
POVERTY, REGIONAL LEGACY IN STRENGTH PRESPECTIVE 贫困,地区遗产的力量前景
Pub Date : 2019-09-18 DOI: 10.19184/issrd.v1i1.13730
Kusuma Wulandari, S. Wahjuni, Setyowati Karyaningtyas
Poverty and underdevelopment are two indicators in measuring the level of development of a region. Poverty is one indicator of an area as the lowest category of regions because poverty is defined as a state of the region where people cannot meet basic needs and do not have access to power. Whereas the area left behind is characterized by 1). Low community potential 2). There is no public access to increase its potential. Various efforts to overcome poverty and underdevelopment have been carried out by the government, especially with empowerment. Empowerment is an effort to increase the power of the community in order to have a prosperous life. One of the Empowerment that will be used in overcoming regional backwardness is empowerment based on a community strength approach or Strength Based Perspective. Keywords: Empowerment, Poverty, Legacy and Strength Perspective
贫困和不发达是衡量一个地区发展水平的两个指标。贫困是一个地区作为最低类别地区的一个指标,因为贫困被定义为该地区人民无法满足基本需求和无法获得权力的状态。而剩下的地区的特点是:1)社区潜力低;2)没有公共通道来增加其潜力。政府为克服贫困和欠发达作出了各种努力,特别是在赋予权力方面。赋予权力是一种努力,以增加社区的力量,以便有一个繁荣的生活。将用于克服地区落后的赋权之一是基于社区力量方法或基于力量的视角的赋权。关键词:赋权、贫困、遗产与力量视角
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引用次数: 0
BUSINESS INSTITUTIONS OF CULTURAL FARMERS IN IMPROVING COMPETITIVENESS IN BONDOWOSO REGENCY 文化农民经营机构在提高邦多沃索县竞争力中的作用
Pub Date : 2019-09-18 DOI: 10.19184/issrd.v1i1.13715
A. Murdyastuti, A. Ashari, A. Negoro
Cassava in Indonesia is used as food ingredients to meet the food needs of the community and industry. Cassava is the result of farmers' business that can be processed into staple foods or marketable snacks so that they can penetrate the global market and source of state revenue. Bondowoso as an agricultural area has a large potential of cassava and some people have cassava business such as tape or other snack foods. Bondowoso cassava is also a supplier of manufactured industrial materials. Problems arise related to not being matched by institutionalized efforts, where cassava farmers do their agricultural business individually and are downhill. In addition, cassava is considered cheap food so it gets less attention from the government. Cassava farming businesses to develop need institutions that are built in synergy between various institutions to improve competitiveness. The institution is a combination of farmers, businessmen, government, who work together and synergize in giving strength to cassava farming businesses to develop. The government through its policy of positioning cassava as an industrial material that is considered and developed from quality and quantity and has competitiveness and increases revenue. Behavior that strengthens competitiveness is done through product, price, promotion and distribution proportionally in the institution so that the sustainability of cassava farming business and able to face competition in the global market. Institutionality can protect cassava farmers' business from the pressure of government policy and capitalist competition in order to run parallel between civil society, state and business in realizing good governance Keywords: Institutional, policy, competitiveness and business of cassava farmers
在印度尼西亚,木薯被用作食品配料,以满足社区和工业的食品需求。木薯是农民经营的结果,可以加工成主食或可销售的零食,从而可以进入全球市场,成为国家收入的来源。Bondowoso作为一个农业区,木薯有很大的潜力,一些人有木薯生意,如胶带或其他零食。Bondowoso木薯也是制造工业材料的供应商。出现的问题与没有与制度化的努力相匹配有关,在制度化的努力中,木薯农民单独经营农业业务,并且走下坡路。此外,木薯被认为是廉价食品,所以它受到政府的关注较少。木薯种植企业的发展需要建立在各机构之间协同作用的制度,以提高竞争力。该机构由农民、商人和政府组成,他们共同努力,协同合作,为木薯种植企业的发展提供力量。政府通过其政策将木薯定位为一种工业材料,从质量和数量上考虑和发展,具有竞争力和增加收入。加强竞争力的行为是通过产品、价格、促销和分销在机构中按比例进行,使木薯种植业务的可持续性,并能够面对全球市场的竞争。制度可以保护木薯农民的商业不受政府政策和资本主义竞争的压力,从而在公民社会、国家和企业之间实现善治。关键词:制度、政策、竞争力和木薯农民的商业
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引用次数: 0
THE ANALYSIS OF POTENTIAL RESTAURANT TAX REVENUE IN BANYUWANGI REGENCY banyuwangi摄政区餐饮税收潜力分析
Pub Date : 2019-09-18 DOI: 10.19184/issrd.v1i1.13734
Yeni Puspita, Galih Wicaksono
Banyuwangi is a regency which promotes tourism sector, shown by several festivals and new tourism destinations. The regency has risen the multiplier effect on other sectors, especially tax revenue. This research aims at investigating the potential of restaurant’s tax as a result of improvement in tourism sector and the policy strategy organized by the government in optimizing the income from restaurant’s tax. This research was conducted through the survey and interview. This research applied mix method, the result of this research indicate that the potential of restaurant’s tax in Banyuwangi is IDR 25.768.142.679. In fact, the target set in 2016 was IDR 7.000.000.000,-. There are several strategies implemented to increase the revenue from the potential taxes of restaurant, inter alia 1) intensive socialization of food to the taxpayer 2) involving other institutions in the implementation of restaurant tax, for example the sub-district and village, 3) carefully monitoring held on taxpayers, 4) giving some administration and morals sanctions for taxpayers who disobey restaurant’s tax regulations, 5) innovation of paying restaurant’s tax by online media to facilitate the taxpayer in fulfilling tax obligations. Keywords: Target, Realization, tax potential, restaurant’s tax, policy
Banyuwangi是一个促进旅游业的摄政区,通过几个节日和新的旅游目的地来展示。摄政增加了对其他部门的乘数效应,尤其是税收。本研究旨在探讨旅游部门的改善和政府组织的优化餐馆税收收入的政策策略所带来的餐馆税收的潜力。本研究通过调查和访谈的方式进行。本研究采用混合方法,研究结果表明,Banyuwangi餐厅税收潜力为25.768.142.679印尼盾。事实上,2016年设定的目标是7000.000.000印尼盾,-。为了增加餐馆潜在税收的收入,实施了几种策略,其中包括:1)将食品向纳税人密集社会化;2)让其他机构参与餐馆税的实施,例如街道和村庄;3)仔细监督纳税人;4)对违反餐馆税收规定的纳税人给予一些行政和道德制裁。5)创新通过网络媒体支付餐饮税费,方便纳税人履行纳税义务。关键词:目标,实现,税收潜力,餐饮税收,政策
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引用次数: 1
UNDERSTANDING PEACE FORMATION: A SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE 理解和平的形成:一个社会学的视角
Pub Date : 2019-09-18 DOI: 10.19184/issrd.v1i1.13744
Dodik Harnadi
Peace study is now one of the most debated discourses. In the discourse of peace study, the modes of peace which was based on the liberal western values have long gained supremacy. Three generations of peace study occurred from that liberal tradition. Along with the strengthening – and even the romanticizing- of locality, the liberal peace traditions began to be criticized. Post Liberal Peace presented around the searching for the modes of ideal peace by criticizing the liberal peace traditions that based on liberal values. Post liberal peace or, as Richmond conceptualized, peace formation, was the correction of liberal peace generation and the celebration of the strengthening of locality. Unfortunately, there is theoretical gap, as many theories of that post liberal generation can’t elaborate sociologically how locality involved in peace process and bound as social norms. To fill the gap, the literature study uses Giddens’s structuration to understand how locality becomes the base of peace formation. Based on structuration theory of Giddens, the study found that local actors could act as an agent with capacity to formulate the mode of peace by standing on the local attributes as the ground as well as cultures and social values-norms. In Addition, the local actors had the both reflexive and discursive consciousness in interpreting the purposes of local values conversion as a base of peace formation. Keywords: Agent; Liberal Peace; Local; Peace Formation; Post Liberal Peace; Structuration
和平研究现在是最具争议的话题之一。在和平研究的话语中,以西方自由主义价值观为基础的和平模式长期占据着主导地位。三代和平研究产生于这种自由传统。随着地方化的加强甚至浪漫化,自由和平传统开始受到批评。后自由主义和平通过批判以自由主义价值观为基础的自由主义和平传统,围绕着对理想和平模式的探索而呈现。后自由主义和平,或如里士满所定义的和平形成,是对自由主义和平一代的纠正和对地方性加强的庆祝。遗憾的是,后自由主义一代的许多理论都不能从社会学的角度阐述地方如何参与和平进程并作为社会规范受到约束,这是一个理论缺口。为了填补这一空白,文献研究采用吉登斯的结构来理解地方性如何成为和平形成的基础。本研究以吉登斯的结构理论为基础,发现地方行动者可以以地方属性为基础,以文化和社会价值规范为基础,作为有能力制定和平模式的行动者。此外,地方行动者在解释作为和平形成基础的地方价值观转换的目的时具有反身意识和话语意识。关键词:代理;自由和平;当地的;和平的形成;后自由时代的和平;结构化
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引用次数: 0
COASTAL COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT STRATEGY AND THE ROLE OF LOCAL INFORMAL LEADERS 沿海社区赋权战略和地方非正式领导人的作用
Pub Date : 2019-09-18 DOI: 10.19184/issrd.v1i1.13717
Purwowibowo Purwowibowo, B. Santoso, B. H. Nufus, K. Hendrijanto
This article discusses the empowerment of coastal communities and the role of local informal leader in mangrove forest conservation. Mangrove forest has an ecological function of protecting the environment, including: resisting coastal abrasion, tsunamis, and breeding grounds for marine biota. Socio-economically, mangrove forest provides the beauty and comfort of the environment and is as learning facilities, so that they can be packaged as a destination for tourism. The condition of mangrove forest has been damaged but there have not been many results of conservation efforts that have been made. The conservation program is top-down and does not involve local community participation. In order to realize community participation in mangrove forest conservation an active and creative role is needed from informal leaders. This study uses a qualitative approach and is carried out in two districts, namely Jember and Banyuwangi Regencies. The result shows that local informal leaders have a strategic position, unique, respected, able to be role models and drivers of community activities so that coastal communities can jointly carry out mangrove forest conservation activities. Keywords: local informal leaders, community empowerment, participation, conservation, mangrove forests.
本文讨论了赋予沿海社区权力以及当地非正式领导人在红树林保护中的作用。红树林具有保护环境的生态功能,包括:抵抗海岸磨损、海啸,以及海洋生物的繁殖地。从社会经济角度来看,红树林提供了美丽舒适的环境,同时也是学习的设施,因此它们可以被包装成旅游目的地。红树林的状况已经受到破坏,但保护工作并没有取得多少成效。保护计划是自上而下的,不涉及当地社区的参与。为了实现社区参与红树林保护,需要非正式领导人发挥积极和创造性的作用。本研究采用定性方法,并在两个县,即Jember和Banyuwangi县进行。结果表明,地方非正式领导具有独特的、受人尊敬的战略地位,能够成为社区活动的榜样和推动者,使沿海社区能够共同开展红树林保护活动。关键词:地方非正式领导,社区赋权,参与,保护,红树林。
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引用次数: 0
COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN TOURISM MANAGEMENT OF DIPOWINATAN TOURISM VILLAGE IN YOGYAKARTA 日惹dipowinatan旅游村的社区参与旅游管理
Pub Date : 2019-09-18 DOI: 10.19184/issrd.v1i1.13719
Rumsari Hadi Sumarto
Along with the culture changing of modern society that positions tourist visits as a necessity, Yogyakarta has become a tourist destination for tourists. However, if it's observed, the existing destinations have not shown significant development. The destinations offered are still old destinations such as Malioboro and surrounding areas which are tourist icons in Yogyakarta. Meanwhile, other districts in Yogyakarta keep on developing tourist destinations in their area. Therefore, Yogyakarta needs to find new breakthroughs to keep attracting tourists. Tourism village development needs to be intensified so that it can become a cultural tourism destination. However, the tourism village has not been widely known by the public. In the implementation of policies in the tourism field, community participation in tourism villages has not been managed intensively. Based on the background, this study aims to describe and analyze community participation in tourism management, especially Dipowinatan Tourism Village in Yogyakarta. This research uses qualitative research. Through the Community Based Tourism (CBT) approach, residents feel that they have a cultural tourism destination in their area and participate in developing these destinations and can increase the economic income of the residents. Thus, to realize sustainable tourism, there is a need for participation from the community where the community is involved in the implementation of tourism policies through the management of tourism villages. Keywords: Tourist destination, Participation, Policy Implementation
随着现代社会文化的变化,旅游者的访问是一种必要,日惹已成为游客的旅游目的地。然而,如果观察到,现有的目的地并没有显示出显著的发展。提供的目的地仍然是旧的目的地,如Malioboro和周边地区,是日惹的旅游标志。与此同时,日惹的其他地区也在继续开发本地区的旅游目的地。因此,日惹需要找到新的突破口来继续吸引游客。旅游村的发展需要加大力度,使其成为一个文化旅游目的地。然而,旅游村并没有被公众广泛了解。在旅游领域的政策实施中,社区参与旅游村的管理不够集中。本研究以日惹的Dipowinatan旅游村为研究背景,探讨社区在旅游管理中的参与。本研究采用定性研究。通过社区为基础的旅游(CBT)方法,居民感到他们的地区有一个文化旅游目的地,并参与开发这些目的地,可以增加居民的经济收入。因此,为了实现可持续旅游,需要社区的参与,社区通过旅游村的管理参与旅游政策的实施。关键词:旅游目的地,参与,政策实施
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引用次数: 1
COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PLASTIC WASTE BANKS IN PASURUAN REGENCY EAST JAVA PROVINCE 东爪哇省帕苏鲁省塑料废物银行管理的协同治理
Pub Date : 2019-09-18 DOI: 10.19184/issrd.v1i1.13718
S. B. Helpiastuti, Siti Jahro
This study describes collaborative governance in the management of plastic waste bank in Pasuruan Regency. The problem of plastic waste experienced by Pasuruan Regency regarding the ineffectiveness of plastic waste management has led to Government efforts to overcome it, one of which is through a plastic waste bank. The emergence of plastic waste banks in Pasuruan Regency began with the participation of the community. This study uses a qualitative approach, a type of descriptive research and uses two types of data, namely primary data and secondary data. Data obtained through in-depth interviews, observation, and document analysis. Determination of research informants was done purposively. The validity of the data uses triangulation and analysis techniques using interactive models. The results of the study show that collaborative governance in the management of plastic waste banks has been carried out through four stages, namely assessment, initiation, deliberation, and implementation. The process of collaborative governance begins with the process of assessment or identification, carrying out plastic waste management involving several stakeholders. Next is the initiation process, conducting deliberations which were attended by stakeholders. Then the stages of deliberation through deliberation and dialogue to reach agreement between stakeholders in collaborating and the last stages of implementation carried out by all stakeholders in accordance with the assigned division of tasks. Collaboration in the management of plastic waste banks is still semiformal, which is only based on the commitment of the stakeholders involved. Keywords: collaborative governance, management of plastic waste banks
本研究描述了协同治理在帕苏鲁安县塑料垃圾银行管理中的作用。塑料垃圾的问题,巴苏鲁安摄政塑料废物管理的无能导致政府努力克服它,其中一个是银行通过塑料垃圾。在Pasuruan摄政区,塑料垃圾银行的出现始于社区的参与。本研究采用定性方法,一种描述性研究,并使用两种类型的数据,即主要数据和次要数据。通过深入访谈、观察和文献分析获得的数据。研究举报人的确定是有目的的。数据的有效性使用三角测量和使用交互模型的分析技术。研究结果表明,塑料废物银行管理中的协同治理已经通过评估、启动、审议和实施四个阶段进行。协作治理的过程始于评估或识别过程,开展涉及多个利益相关者的塑料废物管理。接下来是启动程序,进行由利益攸关方参加的审议。然后是审议阶段,利益相关者之间通过审议和对话达成合作协议,最后是所有利益相关者根据分配的任务分工进行实施。塑料废物银行管理方面的合作仍然是半正式的,仅基于相关利益攸关方的承诺。关键词:协同治理,塑料垃圾银行管理
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFORT OF WEST SUMATRA PROVINCE TO EMBRACE HALAL TOURISM 西苏门答腊省大力发展清真旅游
Pub Date : 2019-09-18 DOI: 10.19184/issrd.v1i1.13739
Arinaldo Habib Pratama, Sulistiyanto Sulistiyanto, Yusuf Ali
In order to embrace economic resilience as form of national resilience, tourism effort is needed so every provinces in Indonesia able to introduce any potential that they have globally. Halal tourism is one way to gaining lucrative prospect from muslim tourist, since muslim travellers are spending USD 220 billion annually. For the start, at 2012, Indonesia’s Ministry of Tourism introduced 12 provinces as halal tourism destinations and adopt some regulations to facilitate the implementation and activation of halal tourism , including West Sumatra. Halal tourism in West Sumatra already got recognition in form of achievements, such as The World Halal Tourism Award 2016 and Anugerah Wisata Halal Nasional 2016 from Indonesia’s Ministry of Tourism. This study will explain how West Sumatra able to develop themselves as one of halal tourism destination in Indonesia. Concepts that will be used in this study are public policy and branding strategy.The research conducted with qualitative research. The result of this research is through public policy and branding in tourism effort, West Sumatra succesfully convince the tourist that the province is friendly toward muslim tourist through various rules and incentive toward shareholder that responsible to promote halal tourism effort. Also, as province that mostly populated by muslim, West Sumatra’s branding effort succesfully show that religion and culture able to go along together. Keyword: Halal Tourism, West Sumatra, Public Policy, Branding
为了将经济恢复力作为国家恢复力的一种形式,需要旅游业的努力,以便印度尼西亚的每个省份都能够在全球范围内发挥其潜力。清真旅游是从穆斯林游客那里获得利润前景的一种方式,因为穆斯林游客每年消费2200亿美元。首先,在2012年,印尼旅游部引入了12个省作为清真旅游目的地,并通过了一些法规来促进包括西苏门答腊在内的清真旅游的实施和激活。西苏门答腊岛的清真旅游已经以成就的形式得到了认可,例如2016年世界清真旅游奖和印度尼西亚旅游部颁发的2016年全国清真旅游奖。本研究将解释西苏门答腊如何能够发展成为印尼清真旅游目的地之一。本研究将使用的概念是公共政策和品牌战略。本研究采用定性研究方法进行。这项研究的结果是通过公共政策和旅游品牌的努力,西苏门答腊岛成功地说服游客,该省是友好的穆斯林游客通过各种规则和激励股东,负责促进清真旅游的努力。此外,作为一个以穆斯林为主的省份,西苏门答腊省的品牌推广工作成功地表明,宗教和文化是可以共存的。关键词:清真旅游;西苏门答腊;公共政策
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引用次数: 1
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The International Seminar Series on Regional Dynamics Proceeding
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