Pub Date : 2019-09-18DOI: 10.19184/issrd.v1i1.13720
G. Akbar, I. Kania, Aceng Ulumudin, Abdullah Ramdhani
Nowadays, the government has launched various programs for the poor people as a part of the poverty alleviation program. The launch of the various programs involved many parties so that coordination became one of the problems in the poverty prevention program policy in Indonesia. This research was aimed to analyse the coordination of poverty prevention program in Garut as one of the poorest districts in West Java Province. The research used qualitative methods. Data were collected through primary data and secondary data collection. Primary data was collected by interviews and focus group discussions. Secondary data was collected by a review of the literature and data sharing from magazines, reports, news media and others. As the analytical tool, it used the coordination perspectives of Cristensen and Laegreid which adduce the theoretical perspectives related with coordination between organizations, namely instrumental and institutional.The results of the study showed that coordination between organizations in the poverty prevention program is still not good and still has several factors that become obstacles. Suggestions that can be proposed are the need of leadership development that is collegial collectives. Another suggested thing is the need of common arena development that is aimed to be communication instrument, vision equalization, mission and objectives. It is also aimed to make more integrated program planning from each organization so that the coordination inhibiting factors can be eliminated. Keywords: Poverty Prevention, Coordination Between Organization, Instrumental Perspective, Institutional Perspective
{"title":"COORDINATION POVERTY ALLEVIATION PROGRAM, AN ANALYSIS BASED ON INSTRUMENTAL AND INSTITUTIONAL PERSPECTIVE","authors":"G. Akbar, I. Kania, Aceng Ulumudin, Abdullah Ramdhani","doi":"10.19184/issrd.v1i1.13720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/issrd.v1i1.13720","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, the government has launched various programs for the poor people as a part of the poverty alleviation program. The launch of the various programs involved many parties so that coordination became one of the problems in the poverty prevention program policy in Indonesia. This research was aimed to analyse the coordination of poverty prevention program in Garut as one of the poorest districts in West Java Province. The research used qualitative methods. Data were collected through primary data and secondary data collection. Primary data was collected by interviews and focus group discussions. Secondary data was collected by a review of the literature and data sharing from magazines, reports, news media and others. As the analytical tool, it used the coordination perspectives of Cristensen and Laegreid which adduce the theoretical perspectives related with coordination between organizations, namely instrumental and institutional.The results of the study showed that coordination between organizations in the poverty prevention program is still not good and still has several factors that become obstacles. Suggestions that can be proposed are the need of leadership development that is collegial collectives. Another suggested thing is the need of common arena development that is aimed to be communication instrument, vision equalization, mission and objectives. It is also aimed to make more integrated program planning from each organization so that the coordination inhibiting factors can be eliminated. \u0000Keywords: Poverty Prevention, Coordination Between Organization, Instrumental Perspective, Institutional Perspective","PeriodicalId":417926,"journal":{"name":"The International Seminar Series on Regional Dynamics Proceeding","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122933013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-18DOI: 10.19184/issrd.v1i1.13723
Fauzie Akhmad, Yasmine Nasution
The purpose of this study is to analyze job satisfaction' differences among three generations (generation Y, generation X, and generation Baby Boomer) in PT ASDP Indonesia Ferry (Persero). Additional focus is placed on discovering any variations dimension of job satisfaction' preferences on these three generations, particularly about any intrinsic or extrinsic factors on generation Y that differ with generation X or generation Baby Boomer. The population is the employee of PT ASDP Indonesia Ferry (Persero) based in Jakarta. Data analyzed using SPSS with multivariate GLM method on 189 respondents. This study revealed that there are job satisfaction’s differences among the three generations in PT ASDP Indonesia Ferry (Persero), some indicating that generation Y is more intrinsic than extrinsic factor’s preference which contrary to current popular belief. Keywords: Job satisfaction; Generation Y; Generation X; Baby Boomer.
{"title":"DIFFERENCES OF JOB SATISFACTION AMONG THREE GENERATIONS: A STUDY IN PT ASDP INDONESIA FERRY (PERSERO)","authors":"Fauzie Akhmad, Yasmine Nasution","doi":"10.19184/issrd.v1i1.13723","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/issrd.v1i1.13723","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to analyze job satisfaction' differences among three generations (generation Y, generation X, and generation Baby Boomer) in PT ASDP Indonesia Ferry (Persero). Additional focus is placed on discovering any variations dimension of job satisfaction' preferences on these three generations, particularly about any intrinsic or extrinsic factors on generation Y that differ with generation X or generation Baby Boomer. The population is the employee of PT ASDP Indonesia Ferry (Persero) based in Jakarta. Data analyzed using SPSS with multivariate GLM method on 189 respondents. This study revealed that there are job satisfaction’s differences among the three generations in PT ASDP Indonesia Ferry (Persero), some indicating that generation Y is more intrinsic than extrinsic factor’s preference which contrary to current popular belief. \u0000Keywords: Job satisfaction; Generation Y; Generation X; Baby Boomer.","PeriodicalId":417926,"journal":{"name":"The International Seminar Series on Regional Dynamics Proceeding","volume":"168 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120975097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-18DOI: 10.19184/issrd.v1i1.13740
Fuad Hasan, L. Fajarwati, Sylva Alqornia
In optimizing achievement of educational objective, the identification of learning needs become urgent to be conducted, especially for non formal education progam. Ths study is conducted to reveal Pandhalungan societies learning need in the purlieus of Jember. It is used qualitative approach with ethnography as its research design. The ethnography is chosen because the researcher want to describe Jember societies learning need in the purlieus which a part of Pandhalungan ethnic. This study is done by four step, it was preliminary study, deciding problem category, data collecting, and data interpretation. Data collecting is done by observation, interview, and documentation study. Data Validity is done by triangulation method and resources. This study showed that Pandhalungan societies in the purlieus of Jember have literacy, equality education, life skill, and penyuluhan as their priority learning needs. Key words: Identification of learning needs, Pandhalungan society, purlieus of jember
{"title":"THE IDENTIFICATION OF LEARNING NEEDS AS THE BEGINNING IN ORGANIZING EMPOWERMENT PROGRAM AT PANDHALUNGAN SOCIETY IN THE PURLIEUS OF JEMBER","authors":"Fuad Hasan, L. Fajarwati, Sylva Alqornia","doi":"10.19184/issrd.v1i1.13740","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/issrd.v1i1.13740","url":null,"abstract":"In optimizing achievement of educational objective, the identification of learning needs become urgent to be conducted, especially for non formal education progam. Ths study is conducted to reveal Pandhalungan societies learning need in the purlieus of Jember. It is used qualitative approach with ethnography as its research design. The ethnography is chosen because the researcher want to describe Jember societies learning need in the purlieus which a part of Pandhalungan ethnic. This study is done by four step, it was preliminary study, deciding problem category, data collecting, and data interpretation. Data collecting is done by observation, interview, and documentation study. Data Validity is done by triangulation method and resources. This study showed that Pandhalungan societies in the purlieus of Jember have literacy, equality education, life skill, and penyuluhan as their priority learning needs. \u0000Key words: Identification of learning needs, Pandhalungan society, purlieus of jember","PeriodicalId":417926,"journal":{"name":"The International Seminar Series on Regional Dynamics Proceeding","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124401107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-18DOI: 10.19184/issrd.v1i1.13724
W. Rasaili, N. Alfiyah
This study aims to evaluate the implementation of visit year 2018 policy as a way to developed regional tourism and increase regional economic independence . The program of visit year 2018 started to be planned as policy featured local of Sumenep government since 2016. The policy as the program featured to develop a variety of tourism potential of the region, such as marine tourism, health tourism, tourism keris, culture and palace. But in fact, the increase in the economy of Sumenep district from 2016-2018 was quite slow, the increase was only 0,20 percent, the lowest compared to other districts in East Java . This condition is related to the ineffective implementation of the 2018 visit year policy. Good policies without effective implementation, policies will not be success (Akib and Tarigan, 2008). Policy implementation needs to get more attention, because policies will not find expectations if the implementation is not optimal (Pulzl and Treib. 2014: 127). This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. This study explained that the policy implementation of the visit year 2018 was not effective. 4 (four) indicators of policy implementation as in Edward III's theory, and the environmental aspects of implementation proposed by Nakamura and Smallwood (1980) , not running optimally, 1) human resources are not optimally prepared, and development is slow, 2) coordination and communication between actors in tourism development is still weak, 3) The dispositions didn’t work systematically organized, 4) The aspects of bureaucratic structure still occur over lapping between each OPD .The study recommends that need to be did developing human resources, the coordination and effective communicate between actors in the policy, and the disposition clearly, especially in the OPD. Keywords: Evaluation , policy implementation , visit year 2018, economic independence
{"title":"EVALUATION OF POLICY IMPLEMENTATION 2018 VISIT YEAR AS AN EFFORT TO IMPROVE THE ECONOMIC INDEPENDENCE OF THE COMMUNITY IN SUMENEP REGENCY","authors":"W. Rasaili, N. Alfiyah","doi":"10.19184/issrd.v1i1.13724","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/issrd.v1i1.13724","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to evaluate the implementation of visit year 2018 policy as a way to developed regional tourism and increase regional economic independence . The program of visit year 2018 started to be planned as policy featured local of Sumenep government since 2016. The policy as the program featured to develop a variety of tourism potential of the region, such as marine tourism, health tourism, tourism keris, culture and palace. But in fact, the increase in the economy of Sumenep district from 2016-2018 was quite slow, the increase was only 0,20 percent, the lowest compared to other districts in East Java . This condition is related to the ineffective implementation of the 2018 visit year policy. Good policies without effective implementation, policies will not be success (Akib and Tarigan, 2008). Policy implementation needs to get more attention, because policies will not find expectations if the implementation is not optimal (Pulzl and Treib. 2014: 127). This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. This study explained that the policy implementation of the visit year 2018 was not effective. 4 (four) indicators of policy implementation as in Edward III's theory, and the environmental aspects of implementation proposed by Nakamura and Smallwood (1980) , not running optimally, 1) human resources are not optimally prepared, and development is slow, 2) coordination and communication between actors in tourism development is still weak, 3) The dispositions didn’t work systematically organized, 4) The aspects of bureaucratic structure still occur over lapping between each OPD .The study recommends that need to be did developing human resources, the coordination and effective communicate between actors in the policy, and the disposition clearly, especially in the OPD. \u0000Keywords: Evaluation , policy implementation , visit year 2018, economic independence","PeriodicalId":417926,"journal":{"name":"The International Seminar Series on Regional Dynamics Proceeding","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128747232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-18DOI: 10.19184/issrd.v1i1.13714
Sylva Alkornia, N. Imsiyah, L. Fajarwati
This articel aims to (1) analyze a variety of ideal family empowerment based agricultural activities and solutions to be used by the community to improve the family economy and child growth, and (2) implement an family empowerment based agriculture program through non-formal education as an ideal solution . This study used a qualitative descriptive method with data collection carried out by means of interviews and documentation on subjects consisting of village heads, village officials, and community village. The results of the study show that family empowerment basedagriculture programs such as early childhood education, equality, literacy, life skills, and counseling are the ideal solutions for many community empowerment programs that have been identified. These programs can improve the quality of life of the community and can disseminate the existence of agriculture-based family empowerment programs through non-formal education in supporting the objectives of national education development in Indonesia Keywords: family empowerment, family economy, child growth
{"title":"Analysis Of Family Empowerment Based Agriculture In Increasing Family Economy And Child Growth","authors":"Sylva Alkornia, N. Imsiyah, L. Fajarwati","doi":"10.19184/issrd.v1i1.13714","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/issrd.v1i1.13714","url":null,"abstract":"This articel aims to (1) analyze a variety of ideal family empowerment based agricultural activities and solutions to be used by the community to improve the family economy and child growth, and (2) implement an family empowerment based agriculture program through non-formal education as an ideal solution . This study used a qualitative descriptive method with data collection carried out by means of interviews and documentation on subjects consisting of village heads, village officials, and community village. The results of the study show that family empowerment basedagriculture programs such as early childhood education, equality, literacy, life skills, and counseling are the ideal solutions for many community empowerment programs that have been identified. These programs can improve the quality of life of the community and can disseminate the existence of agriculture-based family empowerment programs through non-formal education in supporting the objectives of national education development in Indonesia \u0000Keywords: family empowerment, family economy, child growth","PeriodicalId":417926,"journal":{"name":"The International Seminar Series on Regional Dynamics Proceeding","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133422234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-18DOI: 10.19184/issrd.v1i1.13732
Dila Novita, Supranoto Supranoto
The smart city is an effort to offer solutions to the problems and needs of urban communities efficiently and effectively, for which understanding of the application of information technology and collaboration of various stakeholders is needed. The aim of this work is to analyze the implementation of Smart City Bekasi and to understand the importance of stakeholder collaboration to gain successfully smart city. This study applied qualitative methodology by conducting content analysis for online news media, in-depth interviews to Bekasi City Government, and participant observation. The result of the study that the success of the smart city not only be able to rely on the availability of advanced information technologies but the more important is the ability of personnel to operate the technology, in addition to the necessary collaboration of all stakeholders (government, public, private) so that the vision of the city can be realized through the application of smart city. The limitation of the people of Bekasi City to the ongoing program shows the need for more massive and intensive media involvement, especially online media in disseminating information regarding smart cities. Keywords: Collaboration; Information Technology; Smart City; Stakeholders
{"title":"SMART CITY'S SUCCESS: THE IMPORTANCE OF STAKEHOLDER COLLABORATION","authors":"Dila Novita, Supranoto Supranoto","doi":"10.19184/issrd.v1i1.13732","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/issrd.v1i1.13732","url":null,"abstract":"The smart city is an effort to offer solutions to the problems and needs of urban communities efficiently and effectively, for which understanding of the application of information technology and collaboration of various stakeholders is needed. The aim of this work is to analyze the implementation of Smart City Bekasi and to understand the importance of stakeholder collaboration to gain successfully smart city. This study applied qualitative methodology by conducting content analysis for online news media, in-depth interviews to Bekasi City Government, and participant observation. The result of the study that the success of the smart city not only be able to rely on the availability of advanced information technologies but the more important is the ability of personnel to operate the technology, in addition to the necessary collaboration of all stakeholders (government, public, private) so that the vision of the city can be realized through the application of smart city. The limitation of the people of Bekasi City to the ongoing program shows the need for more massive and intensive media involvement, especially online media in disseminating information regarding smart cities. \u0000Keywords: Collaboration; Information Technology; Smart City; Stakeholders","PeriodicalId":417926,"journal":{"name":"The International Seminar Series on Regional Dynamics Proceeding","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116408277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-18DOI: 10.19184/issrd.v1i1.13716
Jacika Pifi Nugraheni, Sudarmo Sudarmo, R. Wahyunengseh
Tourism development is believed to be able to improve the economy of local communities, even tourism development is one strategy in reducing poverty, especially in rural communities. But in Indonesia rapid tourism development has the potential to isolate the economy of local communities. This occurs because the tourism business is managed on a large scale by the private sector. Various studies support that this weakness occurs because there is no maximum empowerment of local communities in managing it, so that the community loses control of tourism development. This study aims to interrogate how collaborative leadership is carried out to support sustainable tourism development and how collaborative leadership should be carried out as an effort to effectively increase tourism's contribution to the local economy. To analyze this, this study uses four collaborative leadership variables namely embracing, empowering, involving and mobilizing. The method used is literature study and interview. Research locus in Karanganyar Regency. The results of the analysis show that there is no maximum empowerment of local communities in developing sustainable tourism because of there are obstacles in implementing collaboration are from the agenda of screening and integration of political aspects. This research also suggests that in order to achieve sustainable tourism development it is necessary to develop institutions in the embracing process in the collaborative leadership agenda as well as cooperation between regions. Thus, this paper can contribute theoretically in linking between collaborative leadership models and institutional development for effective sustainable tourism development. Key Word : collaborative;community empowerment; institutional; leadership; tourism
{"title":"CAN COLLABORATIVE LEADERSHIP BE A SOUL FOR DEVELOPMENT OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM? : STUDY IN KARANGANYAR DISTRICT","authors":"Jacika Pifi Nugraheni, Sudarmo Sudarmo, R. Wahyunengseh","doi":"10.19184/issrd.v1i1.13716","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/issrd.v1i1.13716","url":null,"abstract":"Tourism development is believed to be able to improve the economy of local communities, even tourism development is one strategy in reducing poverty, especially in rural communities. But in Indonesia rapid tourism development has the potential to isolate the economy of local communities. This occurs because the tourism business is managed on a large scale by the private sector. Various studies support that this weakness occurs because there is no maximum empowerment of local communities in managing it, so that the community loses control of tourism development. This study aims to interrogate how collaborative leadership is carried out to support sustainable tourism development and how collaborative leadership should be carried out as an effort to effectively increase tourism's contribution to the local economy. To analyze this, this study uses four collaborative leadership variables namely embracing, empowering, involving and mobilizing. The method used is literature study and interview. Research locus in Karanganyar Regency. The results of the analysis show that there is no maximum empowerment of local communities in developing sustainable tourism because of there are obstacles in implementing collaboration are from the agenda of screening and integration of political aspects. This research also suggests that in order to achieve sustainable tourism development it is necessary to develop institutions in the embracing process in the collaborative leadership agenda as well as cooperation between regions. Thus, this paper can contribute theoretically in linking between collaborative leadership models and institutional development for effective sustainable tourism development. \u0000Key Word : collaborative;community empowerment; institutional; leadership; tourism","PeriodicalId":417926,"journal":{"name":"The International Seminar Series on Regional Dynamics Proceeding","volume":"81 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128135017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-18DOI: 10.19184/issrd.v1i1.13725
Z. Zainuri, N. Hisamuddin, Agus Mahardiyanto
Discourse on the development of soybean processed products is important to study because besides being able to uncover the question related to the low productivity of soybean cultivation also gives a clue as to why soybean processed product entrepreneurs have almost no accumulation of capital so far. This study aims to reveal financing models and institutional patterns of soybean processing businesses in Jember district. This type of research will use qualitative research from an emic perspective that will be implemented in the area of Jember Regency. The type of data used is primary and secondary data which are then processed and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman analysis method. This study found that the development of soybean processing business, which consisted mainly of MSME entrepreneurs, was enticed by a financing model whose funds were mostly supplied by the Suwek Daily Bank (BHS) and loan sharks that caused the profit margins to not be enjoyed by the entrepreneurs themselves. In addition, the institutional patterns built between soybean processed products entrepreneurs such as tempeh, tofu, milk and soybean snacks are still weak. They individually compete more freely so that when there is a shock such as an increase in the price of imported or local soybeans it will sacrifice quality. Some build a vertical partnership pattern between soybean processed product entrepreneurs and their raw material suppliers and with soybean processed users, while horizontally between processed product entrepreneurs barely build partnerships. This condition causes unfair competition between businesses and ultimately increases the transactions cost of economic that will erode the margins they earn.Keywords: Partnership Pattern, Qualitative Model, Transactions Cost of Economic
研究大豆加工产品的发展是很重要的，因为除了能够揭示与大豆种植生产率低有关的问题外，还为大豆加工产品企业家迄今几乎没有资本积累提供了线索。本研究旨在揭示江伯区大豆加工企业的融资模式和制度模式。这种类型的研究将使用定性研究，从一个主题的角度来看，将在Jember Regency地区实施。使用的数据类型是主要和次要数据，然后使用迈尔斯和休伯曼分析方法进行处理和分析。本研究发现，以中小微企业主为主的大豆加工企业的发展受到融资模式的引诱，其资金主要由Suwek Daily Bank (BHS)和高利贷提供，导致企业家无法享受利润空间。此外，豆豉、豆腐、牛奶、大豆零食等大豆加工品企业家之间建立的制度格局依然薄弱。它们各自之间的竞争更加自由，因此，当出现诸如进口或本地大豆价格上涨等冲击时，它们将牺牲质量。有的企业在大豆加工品企业与原料供应商、与大豆加工品用户之间建立了垂直的伙伴关系，有的企业在加工品企业之间几乎没有建立横向的伙伴关系。这种情况导致企业之间的不公平竞争，最终增加了经济交易成本，从而侵蚀了企业的利润。关键词:合伙模式，定性模型，经济交易成本
{"title":"FINANCING AND INSTITUTIONAL MODELS OF SOY PRODUCTS","authors":"Z. Zainuri, N. Hisamuddin, Agus Mahardiyanto","doi":"10.19184/issrd.v1i1.13725","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/issrd.v1i1.13725","url":null,"abstract":"Discourse on the development of soybean processed products is important to study because besides being able to uncover the question related to the low productivity of soybean cultivation also gives a clue as to why soybean processed product entrepreneurs have almost no accumulation of capital so far. This study aims to reveal financing models and institutional patterns of soybean processing businesses in Jember district. This type of research will use qualitative research from an emic perspective that will be implemented in the area of Jember Regency. The type of data used is primary and secondary data which are then processed and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman analysis method. This study found that the development of soybean processing business, which consisted mainly of MSME entrepreneurs, was enticed by a financing model whose funds were mostly supplied by the Suwek Daily Bank (BHS) and loan sharks that caused the profit margins to not be enjoyed by the entrepreneurs themselves. In addition, the institutional patterns built between soybean processed products entrepreneurs such as tempeh, tofu, milk and soybean snacks are still weak. They individually compete more freely so that when there is a shock such as an increase in the price of imported or local soybeans it will sacrifice quality. Some build a vertical partnership pattern between soybean processed product entrepreneurs and their raw material suppliers and with soybean processed users, while horizontally between processed product entrepreneurs barely build partnerships. This condition causes unfair competition between businesses and ultimately increases the transactions cost of economic that will erode the margins they earn.Keywords: Partnership Pattern, Qualitative Model, Transactions Cost of Economic","PeriodicalId":417926,"journal":{"name":"The International Seminar Series on Regional Dynamics Proceeding","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129648812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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