Pub Date : 2022-12-31DOI: 10.31577/szausav.2022.69.10
Soňa Boriová, A. Outram, Zuzana Pokorná, Sandra Sázelová
{"title":"Bone Fractures under the Microscope. An Experimental Approach to Mid-Upper Paleolithic Faunal Remains","authors":"Soňa Boriová, A. Outram, Zuzana Pokorná, Sandra Sázelová","doi":"10.31577/szausav.2022.69.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/szausav.2022.69.10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41838,"journal":{"name":"Studijne Zvesti Archeologickeho Ustavu Slovenskej Akademie Vied","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48810410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-31DOI: 10.31577/szausav.2022.69.19
B. Pomberger, Jörg Mühlhans, M. Mehofer
{"title":"Von römischen Glocken und awarischen Schellen – frühgeschichtliche Idiophone aus Wien","authors":"B. Pomberger, Jörg Mühlhans, M. Mehofer","doi":"10.31577/szausav.2022.69.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/szausav.2022.69.19","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41838,"journal":{"name":"Studijne Zvesti Archeologickeho Ustavu Slovenskej Akademie Vied","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70015854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.31577/szausav.2022.69.7
Miriam Jakubčinová
{"title":"Nálezy výstroja jazdca, koňa a militárií z hradiska Valy v Bojnej a jeho blízkeho okolia (od vrcholného stredoveku do raného novoveku)","authors":"Miriam Jakubčinová","doi":"10.31577/szausav.2022.69.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/szausav.2022.69.7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41838,"journal":{"name":"Studijne Zvesti Archeologickeho Ustavu Slovenskej Akademie Vied","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48078842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.31577/szausav.2022.69.6
Matúš Martinák
New Findings on Medieval Sacral Architecture in the Territory of Tekov and Hont The territory of what is today the northern part of Levice district, located on the border between the former Tekovian and Hontian Counties, belongs to less explored areas in terms of knowledge of lost medieval sacral architecture. In the four presented sites, literary sources reference the existence of medieval sacral buildings. However, no one has explored the previous form of their architecture more closely so far. Using non-destructive architectural exploration followed by geophysical research, it was possible to identify their lost medieval one-nave structures and several architectural details. The preliminary interpretation of the discovered ground plan structures in the context of historical written references point to the construction of the sacral buildings in question probably in the period between the 11 th century and the period before 1419. These sacral structures were substantially rebuilt or even completely renovated between the 18 th and the 19 th centuries.
{"title":"Nové poznatky o stredovekej sakrálnej architektúre na území Tekova a Hontu","authors":"Matúš Martinák","doi":"10.31577/szausav.2022.69.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/szausav.2022.69.6","url":null,"abstract":"New Findings on Medieval Sacral Architecture in the Territory of Tekov and Hont The territory of what is today the northern part of Levice district, located on the border between the former Tekovian and Hontian Counties, belongs to less explored areas in terms of knowledge of lost medieval sacral architecture. In the four presented sites, literary sources reference the existence of medieval sacral buildings. However, no one has explored the previous form of their architecture more closely so far. Using non-destructive architectural exploration followed by geophysical research, it was possible to identify their lost medieval one-nave structures and several architectural details. The preliminary interpretation of the discovered ground plan structures in the context of historical written references point to the construction of the sacral buildings in question probably in the period between the 11 th century and the period before 1419. These sacral structures were substantially rebuilt or even completely renovated between the 18 th and the 19 th centuries.","PeriodicalId":41838,"journal":{"name":"Studijne Zvesti Archeologickeho Ustavu Slovenskej Akademie Vied","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70015922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.31577/szausav.2022.69.1
Filip Ševčík
Settlement Structure of the Baden and Postbaden Cultural Complex in the Area of the Slovak-Moravian Carpathians This paper is focused on the settlement structure of the Baden and Postbaden cultural complex in the area of Slovak-Moravian Carpathians. Settlement strategy was evaluated based on analysis of environmental parameters in QGIS program on which were performed the statistical evaluation and spatio-temporal modeling. This paper aims to define the settlement structure in the determined area and compare it with other already statisticaly evaluated units of the Baden and Postbaden cultural complex in the central European region. The settlement structure changed over time but only in spatial area, environmental parameters remained unchanged, with only one exception which was the distance from the source of raw material for chipped stone production. The group was compared with the other territories with Baden and Postbaden cultural complex settlements like Český Brod plateau, Lesser Poland and Cerová vrchovina. The only group with which the sites from the area of interest showed similarity was a set of sites from the area of the Český Brod plateau.
{"title":"Struktura osídlení badenského a postbadenského kulturního komplexu v oblasti Slovensko-moravských Karpat","authors":"Filip Ševčík","doi":"10.31577/szausav.2022.69.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/szausav.2022.69.1","url":null,"abstract":"Settlement Structure of the Baden and Postbaden Cultural Complex in the Area of the Slovak-Moravian Carpathians This paper is focused on the settlement structure of the Baden and Postbaden cultural complex in the area of Slovak-Moravian Carpathians. Settlement strategy was evaluated based on analysis of environmental parameters in QGIS program on which were performed the statistical evaluation and spatio-temporal modeling. This paper aims to define the settlement structure in the determined area and compare it with other already statisticaly evaluated units of the Baden and Postbaden cultural complex in the central European region. The settlement structure changed over time but only in spatial area, environmental parameters remained unchanged, with only one exception which was the distance from the source of raw material for chipped stone production. The group was compared with the other territories with Baden and Postbaden cultural complex settlements like Český Brod plateau, Lesser Poland and Cerová vrchovina. The only group with which the sites from the area of interest showed similarity was a set of sites from the area of the Český Brod plateau.","PeriodicalId":41838,"journal":{"name":"Studijne Zvesti Archeologickeho Ustavu Slovenskej Akademie Vied","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48298910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.31577/szausav.2022.69.2
Ľ. Kaminská
Settlement The rescue archaeological excavation at the site of Košice-Táborisko (Košice-Juh) was initiated by construction of the OC Cassovia shopping centre in 2000. Settlement of Táborisko site belongs to the open habitation of the Otomani-Füzesabony culture people from the Bronze Age. We have studied 41 features including part of the floor with a hearth from an above-ground house, a production feature, a storage pit, separate hearths or hearths in settlement pits, postholes, settlement pits. A considerable portion of finds consists of pottery. Apart from it, bone and antler material, animal bones, chipped lithic industry, daub and stones have been obtained. Metal industry is represented only by a fragment of a needle from a bronze pin. Pottery sherds come from jugs, cups, bowls, a cylindrical vessel, amphoras and pots. The discovered finds and radiocarbon dating within the span of 1787 – 1539 cal BC allow classification of the settlement in Košice-Táborisko in the classical stage of the Otomani-Füzesabony culture. finds suggest of the Otomani-Füzesabony Construction of fortified settlements ag-ricultural and Tóth/Oravkinová/
{"title":"Sídlisko otomansko-füzesabonyskej kultúry v Košiciach","authors":"Ľ. Kaminská","doi":"10.31577/szausav.2022.69.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/szausav.2022.69.2","url":null,"abstract":"Settlement The rescue archaeological excavation at the site of Košice-Táborisko (Košice-Juh) was initiated by construction of the OC Cassovia shopping centre in 2000. Settlement of Táborisko site belongs to the open habitation of the Otomani-Füzesabony culture people from the Bronze Age. We have studied 41 features including part of the floor with a hearth from an above-ground house, a production feature, a storage pit, separate hearths or hearths in settlement pits, postholes, settlement pits. A considerable portion of finds consists of pottery. Apart from it, bone and antler material, animal bones, chipped lithic industry, daub and stones have been obtained. Metal industry is represented only by a fragment of a needle from a bronze pin. Pottery sherds come from jugs, cups, bowls, a cylindrical vessel, amphoras and pots. The discovered finds and radiocarbon dating within the span of 1787 – 1539 cal BC allow classification of the settlement in Košice-Táborisko in the classical stage of the Otomani-Füzesabony culture. finds suggest of the Otomani-Füzesabony Construction of fortified settlements ag-ricultural and Tóth/Oravkinová/","PeriodicalId":41838,"journal":{"name":"Studijne Zvesti Archeologickeho Ustavu Slovenskej Akademie Vied","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49377470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fajka s figurálnou výzdobou z Liptovského Mikuláša. Komparácia morfologických znakov podobizní na fajke s portrétmi na obraze „Die Heilige Allianz“ (1815)","authors":"Michaela Dörnhöferová, Zuzana Šimková, Silvia Bodoriková","doi":"10.31577/szausav.2022.69.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/szausav.2022.69.8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41838,"journal":{"name":"Studijne Zvesti Archeologickeho Ustavu Slovenskej Akademie Vied","volume":"97 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70016013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.31577/szausav.2022.69.9
Mária Putško, Noémi Beljak Pažinová, I. Kumičíková
Forensic archaeology can be described as an application of archaeological methods to forensic practice. Archaeology is a discipline that interprets the past; therefore, it is not common practice to use archaeology and archaeological meth ods in police or forensic investigation. In Slovakia, archaeologists are called to attend the body scene of skeletonized remains in some regions only rarely and that can often lead to the destruction of historical heritage or desecration of human remains. Such handling of human remains is visible on the case report discussed in the article, where unknown culprits disposed human remains from their original unknown place. Forensic archaeology is commonly used in such cases in the United Kingdom, where it is also commonly taught as a separate discipline in universities. The establish ment of the field of forensic medicine or training proper authorities dealing with these cases is indeed needed in Slova kia to prevent further destruction of historically important remains and sites.
{"title":"Forensic Archaeology – Should it be a Thing? A Case Study","authors":"Mária Putško, Noémi Beljak Pažinová, I. Kumičíková","doi":"10.31577/szausav.2022.69.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/szausav.2022.69.9","url":null,"abstract":"Forensic archaeology can be described as an application of archaeological methods to forensic practice. Archaeology is a discipline that interprets the past; therefore, it is not common practice to use archaeology and archaeological meth ods in police or forensic investigation. In Slovakia, archaeologists are called to attend the body scene of skeletonized remains in some regions only rarely and that can often lead to the destruction of historical heritage or desecration of human remains. Such handling of human remains is visible on the case report discussed in the article, where unknown culprits disposed human remains from their original unknown place. Forensic archaeology is commonly used in such cases in the United Kingdom, where it is also commonly taught as a separate discipline in universities. The establish ment of the field of forensic medicine or training proper authorities dealing with these cases is indeed needed in Slova kia to prevent further destruction of historically important remains and sites.","PeriodicalId":41838,"journal":{"name":"Studijne Zvesti Archeologickeho Ustavu Slovenskej Akademie Vied","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70016087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.31577/szausav.2022.69.5
Vladimír Mitáš, Pavol žigo
article deals with the names of selected archaeological sites of the Kyjatice or selected fortified features with polycultural settlement which are concentrated in the south of Central Slovakia and the adjacent area of Northern Hun -gary. The authors derive the origin of the Slavic word pohan in the toponyms of Pohanský hrad, Pohanský vrch from the Latin expression pāgānus meaning rural or village, which is related to the Latin word pāgus – village. With regard to the time of origin, a contemporary semantic phenomenon – village castle – is petrified in the names of Pohanský hrad, Pohanský vrch (Hungarian Pogányvár , Pogány-hegy , English Pagan castle , Pagan hill ). When named by means of Slavic vo -cabulary, with their localization and function, these pagan castles were different from the medieval castles which were also built in the country, but in a different era, different social structures and fulfilled functions correspondent with the time of their origin and prospering. The article motivating and has a further ambition to consider the relation be tween the Pre-Christian onymic features and their names by words from a later culture. The names of Pohanský hrad, Pohanský vrch had basic functions of and i.e. expressing relations of those features to an extinct social identity. In this case, is related to the population of the Urnfield culture or protohistory. The article deals with the names of selected hillforts of the Kyjatice culture or fortified features with polycultural settlement which are concentrated in the south of Central Slovakia and the adjacent territory of Northen Hungary. Eight archaeological sites were analyzed; the sites are situated in the residential areas of the following villages (in alphabeti cal order): Diósjenő, Hangony/Chrámec, Horné Plachtince, Kotmanová, Lupoč, Martonyi, Stará Bašta/Šurice/Hajnáčka, Šiatorská Bukovinka. The authors focus on archaeological features – terrain shapes without a current urban, strategi cal or fortification function – as motivating factors of naming which occurred later, in a different historical, social and language environment. The current forms of the toponyms of Pohanský hrad, Pohanský vrch (Hungarian Pogányvár , Pogány-hegy ) bear the original meaning of the word which was suitable in the time of their origin. Thus, these proper nouns reflect the origin of Slavic word pohan (i.e. pagan ) related to Latin pāgānus meaning rural, village and pāgus – vil -lage. With regard to the time of origin, a contemporary semantic phenomenon, village castle, is petrified in the names of Pohanský hrad, Pohanský vrch. When named by means of Slavic vocabulary, with their localization and function, these pagan castles were different from the medieval castles which were also built in the country, but in a different era, different social structures and fulfilled functions correspondent with the time of their origin and prospering. The ar ticle is motivating and has a further ambition to consider the relat
{"title":"Kultúrnohistorické hľadisko pomenovania archeologických nálezísk Pohanský hrad/Pohanský vrch a ich motivácia slovom pohan","authors":"Vladimír Mitáš, Pavol žigo","doi":"10.31577/szausav.2022.69.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/szausav.2022.69.5","url":null,"abstract":"article deals with the names of selected archaeological sites of the Kyjatice or selected fortified features with polycultural settlement which are concentrated in the south of Central Slovakia and the adjacent area of Northern Hun -gary. The authors derive the origin of the Slavic word pohan in the toponyms of Pohanský hrad, Pohanský vrch from the Latin expression pāgānus meaning rural or village, which is related to the Latin word pāgus – village. With regard to the time of origin, a contemporary semantic phenomenon – village castle – is petrified in the names of Pohanský hrad, Pohanský vrch (Hungarian Pogányvár , Pogány-hegy , English Pagan castle , Pagan hill ). When named by means of Slavic vo -cabulary, with their localization and function, these pagan castles were different from the medieval castles which were also built in the country, but in a different era, different social structures and fulfilled functions correspondent with the time of their origin and prospering. The article motivating and has a further ambition to consider the relation be tween the Pre-Christian onymic features and their names by words from a later culture. The names of Pohanský hrad, Pohanský vrch had basic functions of and i.e. expressing relations of those features to an extinct social identity. In this case, is related to the population of the Urnfield culture or protohistory. The article deals with the names of selected hillforts of the Kyjatice culture or fortified features with polycultural settlement which are concentrated in the south of Central Slovakia and the adjacent territory of Northen Hungary. Eight archaeological sites were analyzed; the sites are situated in the residential areas of the following villages (in alphabeti cal order): Diósjenő, Hangony/Chrámec, Horné Plachtince, Kotmanová, Lupoč, Martonyi, Stará Bašta/Šurice/Hajnáčka, Šiatorská Bukovinka. The authors focus on archaeological features – terrain shapes without a current urban, strategi cal or fortification function – as motivating factors of naming which occurred later, in a different historical, social and language environment. The current forms of the toponyms of Pohanský hrad, Pohanský vrch (Hungarian Pogányvár , Pogány-hegy ) bear the original meaning of the word which was suitable in the time of their origin. Thus, these proper nouns reflect the origin of Slavic word pohan (i.e. pagan ) related to Latin pāgānus meaning rural, village and pāgus – vil -lage. With regard to the time of origin, a contemporary semantic phenomenon, village castle, is petrified in the names of Pohanský hrad, Pohanský vrch. When named by means of Slavic vocabulary, with their localization and function, these pagan castles were different from the medieval castles which were also built in the country, but in a different era, different social structures and fulfilled functions correspondent with the time of their origin and prospering. The ar ticle is motivating and has a further ambition to consider the relat","PeriodicalId":41838,"journal":{"name":"Studijne Zvesti Archeologickeho Ustavu Slovenskej Akademie Vied","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49491345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.31577/szausav.2022.69.4
Barbora Lofajová Danielová, Martin Furman
{"title":"Novoobjavené hradisko z doby železnej na Orave v Sedliackej Dubovej, poloha Háj","authors":"Barbora Lofajová Danielová, Martin Furman","doi":"10.31577/szausav.2022.69.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/szausav.2022.69.4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41838,"journal":{"name":"Studijne Zvesti Archeologickeho Ustavu Slovenskej Akademie Vied","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48264060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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