Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.31577/szausav.2022.69.3
K. Hladíková, E. Makarova
The aim of the study is to present a find of Final Bronze Age deposition with metal objects from Bzince pod Javorinou (dist. Nové Mesto nad Váhom) in western part of Slovakia. The hoard consisted of a bronze cup of Jenišovice type and five studs which can be dated to HB1. The analysis has shown that the deposition can be interpreted as a votive hoard situated in the very visible part of the Salašky Mountain. The Jenišovice cup as a commodity directly connected to the higher social rank indicates super-regional contacts of the local elites.
该研究的目的是展示在斯洛伐克西部Bzince pod Javorinou (dist. nov Mesto nad Váhom)发现的最后青铜时代沉积金属物体。该宝藏包括一个Jenišovice型的青铜杯和五个螺柱，可以追溯到HB1。分析表明，沉积可以被解释为位于Salašky山非常明显的部分的一个许愿的囤积物。Jenišovice杯作为一种商品，直接与较高的社会等级联系在一起，这表明当地精英的超区域联系。
{"title":"Final Bronze Age Hoard with a Cup of Jenišovice Type from Bzince pod Javorinou","authors":"K. Hladíková, E. Makarova","doi":"10.31577/szausav.2022.69.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/szausav.2022.69.3","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study is to present a find of Final Bronze Age deposition with metal objects from Bzince pod Javorinou (dist. Nové Mesto nad Váhom) in western part of Slovakia. The hoard consisted of a bronze cup of Jenišovice type and five studs which can be dated to HB1. The analysis has shown that the deposition can be interpreted as a votive hoard situated in the very visible part of the Salašky Mountain. The Jenišovice cup as a commodity directly connected to the higher social rank indicates super-regional contacts of the local elites.","PeriodicalId":41838,"journal":{"name":"Studijne Zvesti Archeologickeho Ustavu Slovenskej Akademie Vied","volume":"295 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70015874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.31577/szausav.2021.68.15
Petr Žákovský, P. Barta, J. Hošek, P. Drnovský, Radek Bláha
An amateur metal detector survey conducted in the cadastral territory of Klamoš in 2015/2016 yielded, among other things, a well-preserved long-sword. Based on the typo-chronological analysis, the sword can be classified as an Oakeshott Type XIIIa, J, 2, and dated to the course of the 14th c. A conservation-restoration survey revealed remains of maker’s marks on the blade and, mainly, rich pommel decoration that is thus far unique. The latter is further discussed in detail in terms of a both formal evaluation and the applied decoration technology, the identification of which has been based on a detailed survey of the weapon and experimental work. A metallographic examination of the blade was finally omitted due to its compact preservation.
{"title":"High medieval long-sword from Klamoš in the context of contemporary decoration techniques","authors":"Petr Žákovský, P. Barta, J. Hošek, P. Drnovský, Radek Bláha","doi":"10.31577/szausav.2021.68.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/szausav.2021.68.15","url":null,"abstract":"An amateur metal detector survey conducted in the cadastral territory of Klamoš in 2015/2016 yielded, among other things, a well-preserved long-sword. Based on the typo-chronological analysis, the sword can be classified as an Oakeshott Type XIIIa, J, 2, and dated to the course of the 14th c. A conservation-restoration survey revealed remains of maker’s marks on the blade and, mainly, rich pommel decoration that is thus far unique. The latter is further discussed in detail in terms of a both formal evaluation and the applied decoration technology, the identification of which has been based on a detailed survey of the weapon and experimental work. A metallographic examination of the blade was finally omitted due to its compact preservation.","PeriodicalId":41838,"journal":{"name":"Studijne Zvesti Archeologickeho Ustavu Slovenskej Akademie Vied","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70014270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.31577/szausav.2021.68.10
Petra Chebenová, Michal Cheben
{"title":"Opevnenie zo staršej doby bronzovej alebo rondel lengyelskej kultúry z Demandíc? .","authors":"Petra Chebenová, Michal Cheben","doi":"10.31577/szausav.2021.68.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/szausav.2021.68.10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41838,"journal":{"name":"Studijne Zvesti Archeologickeho Ustavu Slovenskej Akademie Vied","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70014704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.31577/szausav.2021.68.9
Jozef Ďuriš
{"title":"Vyhodnotenie výberu mazanice zo sídlisk badenskej kultúry na východnom Slovensku","authors":"Jozef Ďuriš","doi":"10.31577/szausav.2021.68.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/szausav.2021.68.9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41838,"journal":{"name":"Studijne Zvesti Archeologickeho Ustavu Slovenskej Akademie Vied","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70014786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.31577/szausav.2021.68.13
Rastislav Korený, Petra Jánská, Jiří Hošek, J. Jílek
{"title":"Metallhorte der jüngeren und späten römischen Kaiserzeit in Böhmen.","authors":"Rastislav Korený, Petra Jánská, Jiří Hošek, J. Jílek","doi":"10.31577/szausav.2021.68.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/szausav.2021.68.13","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41838,"journal":{"name":"Studijne Zvesti Archeologickeho Ustavu Slovenskej Akademie Vied","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47578547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.31577/szausav.2021.68.11
Vladimír Mitáš
{"title":"Stopy vedú do piesku... Niekoľko poznámok k vybraným nálezom z doby popolnicových polí v Radzovciach.","authors":"Vladimír Mitáš","doi":"10.31577/szausav.2021.68.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/szausav.2021.68.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41838,"journal":{"name":"Studijne Zvesti Archeologickeho Ustavu Slovenskej Akademie Vied","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47755867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.31577/szausav.2021.68.14
Andrej Sabov
{"title":"Náčrt chronologického vývoja územia Žitného ostrova v dobe rímskej na základe archeologických nálezov spôn","authors":"Andrej Sabov","doi":"10.31577/szausav.2021.68.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/szausav.2021.68.14","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41838,"journal":{"name":"Studijne Zvesti Archeologickeho Ustavu Slovenskej Akademie Vied","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49621051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.31577/szausav.2021.68.12
Michaela Látková, Roman Kos
{"title":"Archeobotanické nálezy z pohrebiska lužickej kultúry v Trenčianskych Tepliciach-Kaňovej","authors":"Michaela Látková, Roman Kos","doi":"10.31577/szausav.2021.68.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/szausav.2021.68.12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41838,"journal":{"name":"Studijne Zvesti Archeologickeho Ustavu Slovenskej Akademie Vied","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70014258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-31DOI: 10.31577/szausav.2021.suppl.2.10
M. Polanská, M. Novák, Laurent Klaric
The Upper Palaeolithic cultures in Central Europe are traditionally defined on the basis of lithic artefacts, predominantly various types of retouched tools, which are usually considered to be typical of a given culture. For the Late and Final Gravettian, the shouldered points and Kostenki knives are supposed to be the main fossiles directeurs in this region. Based on the identification of these artefacts in Central and Eastern European lithic assemblages, terms such as “Willendorf-Kostenki/Willendorf-Kostenkian”, or “Eastern Gravettian” or even “Shouldered Point Horizon” have emerged, pointing to the analogy between sites hundreds of kilometres apart. However, new excavations, revisions of old collections, as well as modern research methods, have brought new insights into these emblematic artefacts. Although they are likely to be found in some Central European Late and Final Gravettian assemblages, their occurrence is less common than had been anticipated in the past. Our paper aims to propose a historical “Central European” view on these traditional fossiles directeurs considering their identification and cultural value. We also describe their influence on the historical deve lopment of terminology in Central European Palaeolithic archaeology.
中欧旧石器时代晚期文化传统上是以石器时代的手工艺品为基础定义的，主要是各种类型的修整工具，这些工具通常被认为是特定文化的典型。对于后期和最后的格雷夫蒂人来说，肩尖和科斯滕基刀被认为是该地区的主要化石指导者。根据对中欧和东欧石器组合中这些人工制品的鉴定，出现了“Willendorf-Kostenki/Willendorf-Costenkian”、“Eastern Gravettian”甚至“Shoulded Point Horizon”等术语，指出了相距数百公里的遗址之间的相似性。然而，新的发掘、对旧藏品的修订以及现代研究方法，为这些具有象征意义的文物带来了新的见解。尽管它们很可能在中欧的一些晚期和晚期格雷夫蒂组合中发现，但它们的出现比过去预期的要少。本文旨在从文化价值和身份认同的角度，对这些传统化石指导者提出一种“中欧”的历史观。我们还描述了它们对中欧旧石器时代考古术语历史发展的影响。
{"title":"Fossiles directeurs variability in Late and Final stages of the Gravettian of Central Europe","authors":"M. Polanská, M. Novák, Laurent Klaric","doi":"10.31577/szausav.2021.suppl.2.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/szausav.2021.suppl.2.10","url":null,"abstract":"The Upper Palaeolithic cultures in Central Europe are traditionally defined on the basis of lithic artefacts, predominantly various types of retouched tools, which are usually considered to be typical of a given culture. For the Late and Final Gravettian, the shouldered points and Kostenki knives are supposed to be the main fossiles directeurs in this region. Based on the identification of these artefacts in Central and Eastern European lithic assemblages, terms such as “Willendorf-Kostenki/Willendorf-Kostenkian”, or “Eastern Gravettian” or even “Shouldered Point Horizon” have emerged, pointing to the analogy between sites hundreds of kilometres apart. However, new excavations, revisions of old collections, as well as modern research methods, have brought new insights into these emblematic artefacts. Although they are likely to be found in some Central European Late and Final Gravettian assemblages, their occurrence is less common than had been anticipated in the past. Our paper aims to propose a historical “Central European” view on these traditional fossiles directeurs considering their identification and cultural value. We also describe their influence on the historical deve lopment of terminology in Central European Palaeolithic archaeology.","PeriodicalId":41838,"journal":{"name":"Studijne Zvesti Archeologickeho Ustavu Slovenskej Akademie Vied","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47241082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-31DOI: 10.31577/szausav.2021.suppl.2.14
Jaroslav Bartík, P. Škrdla
The Stránská skála-type chert is a local Moravian chert of Jurassic age, which is available only within a limited area restricted to the Stránská skála rock outcrop and secondary sources in nearby gravels. As this raw material has been well-studied petrographically, its distribution is easy to trace. Its use and proportions within individual archaeological assemblages in particular vary over time – ranging from the dominant raw material during several chrono-cultural periods to a complete absence of this raw material in other periods. Periods of significant use include the Initial and Early Upper Palaeolithic, Late Neolithic and Early Eneolithic. Less pronounced evidence of distribution is also known from the Late/ Final Eneolithic and from the Early Bronze Age. Periods of no use include the Middle to Late Upper Palaeolithic, Early – Middle Neolithic and Middle Eneolithic. This raw material was mostly used locally with a limited distribution – the maximum extent of its occurrence is a few tens of kilometres from the source outcrop. The Stránská skála-type chert should be accepted as a fossile directeur sensu lato thanks to its easy determination and the isolation of the outcrop in combination with the techno-typological analysis.
{"title":"Raw material as fossile directeur? A case study of the use of Stránská skála-type chert.","authors":"Jaroslav Bartík, P. Škrdla","doi":"10.31577/szausav.2021.suppl.2.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/szausav.2021.suppl.2.14","url":null,"abstract":"The Stránská skála-type chert is a local Moravian chert of Jurassic age, which is available only within a limited area restricted to the Stránská skála rock outcrop and secondary sources in nearby gravels. As this raw material has been well-studied petrographically, its distribution is easy to trace. Its use and proportions within individual archaeological assemblages in particular vary over time – ranging from the dominant raw material during several chrono-cultural periods to a complete absence of this raw material in other periods. Periods of significant use include the Initial and Early Upper Palaeolithic, Late Neolithic and Early Eneolithic. Less pronounced evidence of distribution is also known from the Late/ Final Eneolithic and from the Early Bronze Age. Periods of no use include the Middle to Late Upper Palaeolithic, Early – Middle Neolithic and Middle Eneolithic. This raw material was mostly used locally with a limited distribution – the maximum extent of its occurrence is a few tens of kilometres from the source outcrop. The Stránská skála-type chert should be accepted as a fossile directeur sensu lato thanks to its easy determination and the isolation of the outcrop in combination with the techno-typological analysis.","PeriodicalId":41838,"journal":{"name":"Studijne Zvesti Archeologickeho Ustavu Slovenskej Akademie Vied","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48818519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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