Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.31577/szausav.2021.68.3
Michaela Látková, Peter Horváth
{"title":"Výsledky archeobotanických analýz z lokality Komjatice-Kňazova jama v kontexte laténskych sídlisk zo Slovenska","authors":"Michaela Látková, Peter Horváth","doi":"10.31577/szausav.2021.68.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/szausav.2021.68.3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41838,"journal":{"name":"Studijne Zvesti Archeologickeho Ustavu Slovenskej Akademie Vied","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48970118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.31577/szausav.2021.68.2
Róbert Malček, Elena Blažová, Alexander Botoš
{"title":"Model osídlenia Rimavskej kotliny vo vybratých obdobiach mladšieho praveku I. Neolit a eneolit","authors":"Róbert Malček, Elena Blažová, Alexander Botoš","doi":"10.31577/szausav.2021.68.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/szausav.2021.68.2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41838,"journal":{"name":"Studijne Zvesti Archeologickeho Ustavu Slovenskej Akademie Vied","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49076390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-31DOI: 10.31577/SZAUSAV.2020.67.10
Z. Farkaš
When searching for the context to the accidental find of a copper raw material lump in the Little Carpathians near the village of Chtelnica in western Slovakia, an unexpectedly intense settlement of some local upland sites in the Early and probably also Middle Eneolithc was documented. There is no evidence of fortification at the sites so far. They can be associated with the discovery of nine copper tools – two from a hoard. Intense interest in this area of the Little Carpa thians can also be observed in the Late and Final Bronze Age.
{"title":"Eneolitická medená industria z okolia Chtelnice","authors":"Z. Farkaš","doi":"10.31577/SZAUSAV.2020.67.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/SZAUSAV.2020.67.10","url":null,"abstract":"When searching for the context to the accidental find of a copper raw material lump in the Little Carpathians near the village of Chtelnica in western Slovakia, an unexpectedly intense settlement of some local upland sites in the Early and probably also Middle Eneolithc was documented. There is no evidence of fortification at the sites so far. They can be associated with the discovery of nine copper tools – two from a hoard. Intense interest in this area of the Little Carpa thians can also be observed in the Late and Final Bronze Age.","PeriodicalId":41838,"journal":{"name":"Studijne Zvesti Archeologickeho Ustavu Slovenskej Akademie Vied","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70014030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-31DOI: 10.31577/SZAUSAV.2020.67.14
Renata Madyda-legutko, Krzysztof Tunia
The paper presents the cultural situation on the northern slopes of the West Carpathians during the Late Roman, the Early Migration and the beginning of the Early Medieval periods. At the close of antiquity, the western part of the area under discussion was inhabited by communities referred to as the North Carpathian group. Their settlement model in that period included single-household settlements situated in high locations, and big settlements in wide river valleys on the edges of overflowing terraces. People living in these settlements maintained contact with the northern, mountainous part of Slovakia, and also with the Carpathian Basin, the Danube River basin, and the post-Chernyakhov culture milieu. A new cultural cycle was initiated in the West Carpathians by the inflow of early Slavic groups representing the so-called Prague cultural province into the southern Vistula River basin. The decline of settlement of the North Carpathian group and the appearance of that linked with early Slavs both seem to fall around the middle of the 5 th century, and there may have been a causal link between these two phenomena.
{"title":"Decline of antiquity and the beginning of a new era in the Polish Carpathians","authors":"Renata Madyda-legutko, Krzysztof Tunia","doi":"10.31577/SZAUSAV.2020.67.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/SZAUSAV.2020.67.14","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the cultural situation on the northern slopes of the West Carpathians during the Late Roman, the Early Migration and the beginning of the Early Medieval periods. At the close of antiquity, the western part of the area under discussion was inhabited by communities referred to as the North Carpathian group. Their settlement model in that period included single-household settlements situated in high locations, and big settlements in wide river valleys on the edges of overflowing terraces. People living in these settlements maintained contact with the northern, mountainous part of Slovakia, and also with the Carpathian Basin, the Danube River basin, and the post-Chernyakhov culture milieu. A new cultural cycle was initiated in the West Carpathians by the inflow of early Slavic groups representing the so-called Prague cultural province into the southern Vistula River basin. The decline of settlement of the North Carpathian group and the appearance of that linked with early Slavs both seem to fall around the middle of the 5 th century, and there may have been a causal link between these two phenomena.","PeriodicalId":41838,"journal":{"name":"Studijne Zvesti Archeologickeho Ustavu Slovenskej Akademie Vied","volume":"87 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70014081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-31DOI: 10.31577/SZAUSAV.2020.67.9
J. Jakab, J. Bátora
The paper presents an exceptional skeletal material bearing an implicit information on diseases and living conditions of the Early Bronze Age society in the territory of present-day Slovakia. Archaeological research in Ludanice-Mýtna Nová Ves, performed by the Institute of Archaeology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences in Nitra under the supervision of Jozef Bátora, revealed the cemetery that had been used by two consecutive Early Bronze Age populations of the Nitra and the Únětice cultures (2200 – 1900 cal. BC). A total of 606 graves were examined. Skeletal remains buried in Grave 501 were different from others: unusual bone changes were observed in the skeleton, especially as regards the bony socket for the femoral head of the dislocated left femur. The socket was located at the posterior side of the ilium, suggesting development of neo-acetabulum. The finding represents the first paleopathological case of its kind from prehistoric Slovakia, its uniqueness lying in providing new information about health status, living conditions, as well as interpersonal relationships in Early Bronze Age populations.
这篇论文提出了一种特殊的骨骼材料，其中包含了关于当今斯洛伐克境内早期青铜时代社会的疾病和生活条件的隐含信息。在Jozef Bátora的监督下，尼特拉斯洛伐克科学院考古研究所在Ludanice-Mýtna nov Ves进行了考古研究，揭示了尼特拉和Únětice文化(公元前2200 - 1900年)两个连续的青铜时代早期人群使用过的墓地。总共检查了606个坟墓。501号墓的遗骸与其他墓葬不同:在骨骼中观察到不寻常的骨骼变化，特别是在脱位的左股骨股骨头的骨窝。窝位于髂骨后侧，提示新髋臼发育。这一发现是在史前斯洛伐克发现的首个此类古病理病例，其独特之处在于提供了有关早期青铜时代人口的健康状况、生活条件以及人际关系的新信息。
{"title":"Hip luxation and its manifestations on a pelvis of a man from the Early Bronze Age from Ludanice-Mýtna Nová Ves","authors":"J. Jakab, J. Bátora","doi":"10.31577/SZAUSAV.2020.67.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/SZAUSAV.2020.67.9","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents an exceptional skeletal material bearing an implicit information on diseases and living conditions of the Early Bronze Age society in the territory of present-day Slovakia. Archaeological research in Ludanice-Mýtna Nová Ves, performed by the Institute of Archaeology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences in Nitra under the supervision of Jozef Bátora, revealed the cemetery that had been used by two consecutive Early Bronze Age populations of the Nitra and the Únětice cultures (2200 – 1900 cal. BC). A total of 606 graves were examined. Skeletal remains buried in Grave 501 were different from others: unusual bone changes were observed in the skeleton, especially as regards the bony socket for the femoral head of the dislocated left femur. The socket was located at the posterior side of the ilium, suggesting development of neo-acetabulum. The finding represents the first paleopathological case of its kind from prehistoric Slovakia, its uniqueness lying in providing new information about health status, living conditions, as well as interpersonal relationships in Early Bronze Age populations.","PeriodicalId":41838,"journal":{"name":"Studijne Zvesti Archeologickeho Ustavu Slovenskej Akademie Vied","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70014223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-11-30DOI: 10.31577/szausav.2019.66.4
M. Styk
The paper deals with the study of ceramic inventory in La Tène graves. It brings insight into the function of these grave goods not only through the assessment of the spatial relationship of pottery and human remains but also the combination of individual vessel types. Usage of microtopography method, combines the spatial and qualitative attributes of individual vessels. On the example of the cemetery in Malé Kosihy, we present the advantages and pitfalls of this method as well as possible interpretative levels. At the end of the paper, the presented procedure is confronted with other approaches to the interpretation of the function of vessels in the grave inventory.
{"title":"The possibilities of spatial analysis of grave pottery on the example of La Tène cemetery in Malé Kosihy","authors":"M. Styk","doi":"10.31577/szausav.2019.66.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/szausav.2019.66.4","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with the study of ceramic inventory in La Tène graves. It brings insight into the function of these grave goods not only through the assessment of the spatial relationship of pottery and human remains but also the combination of individual vessel types. Usage of microtopography method, combines the spatial and qualitative attributes of individual vessels. On the example of the cemetery in Malé Kosihy, we present the advantages and pitfalls of this method as well as possible interpretative levels. At the end of the paper, the presented procedure is confronted with other approaches to the interpretation of the function of vessels in the grave inventory.","PeriodicalId":41838,"journal":{"name":"Studijne Zvesti Archeologickeho Ustavu Slovenskej Akademie Vied","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70014179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-11-30DOI: 10.31577/szausav.2019.suppl.1.1
M. Bálint, Alexandra Scard, R. Scholtz
the Hajdúsági museum of Hajdúböszörmény conducted a research excavation in Hajdúböszörmény, Juhász-szállás, where a scythian age settlement was found in 2017. the primary purpose of this paper is to represent a sunken circular settlement structure of the Vekerzug culture and its relative problems. the authors distinguished three main structure types: those without any post-holes (type-a), those with one post-hole in the center (type-B) and those with multiple post-holes (type-C). the origin, direction and time of their geographical distribution requires further research.
{"title":"A Scythian Age sunken circular structure in the vicinity of Hajdúböszörmény (Hungary)","authors":"M. Bálint, Alexandra Scard, R. Scholtz","doi":"10.31577/szausav.2019.suppl.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/szausav.2019.suppl.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"the Hajdúsági museum of Hajdúböszörmény conducted a research excavation in Hajdúböszörmény, Juhász-szállás, where a scythian age settlement was found in 2017. the primary purpose of this paper is to represent a sunken circular settlement structure of the Vekerzug culture and its relative problems. the authors distinguished three main structure types: those without any post-holes (type-a), those with one post-hole in the center (type-B) and those with multiple post-holes (type-C). the origin, direction and time of their geographical distribution requires further research.","PeriodicalId":41838,"journal":{"name":"Studijne Zvesti Archeologickeho Ustavu Slovenskej Akademie Vied","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70014202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-11-30DOI: 10.31577/szausav.2019.suppl.1.29
F. Tóth
During the past decade two new middle Iron age sites were discovered in the Danube’s right bank area in Budapest. Both Békásmegyer-Északi városkapu and nagytétény-tétényliget are only partially excavated; their material can be dated roughly to the Ha D phase, i.e. to the 6th–5th centuries BC, approximately. Despite being located on the eastern periphery of the transdanubian Hallstatt culture’s distribution area, the main characteristics of their archaeological record link them with the scythian Period populations of the great Hungarian Plain and the Pest Plain in the first place. this is a well known and well-studied phenomenon: scythian type finds frequently appear in transdanubian sites, especially in the Danube elbow area. Currently 19 sites, dated to the early and middle Iron ages, are known from the territory of Budapest. the inhabitation of the eastern, Pest side is of homogenous scythian character, while on the western, Buda side the settlements of the Hallstatt culture and the sites – mainly burials or cemeteries – of the Vekerzug culture appear side by side.
{"title":"New sites from the Scythian Period on the right bank of the Danube : Data to the Connections of the Vekerzug and Hallstatt Cultures from the Territory of Budapest","authors":"F. Tóth","doi":"10.31577/szausav.2019.suppl.1.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/szausav.2019.suppl.1.29","url":null,"abstract":"During the past decade two new middle Iron age sites were discovered in the Danube’s right bank area in Budapest. Both Békásmegyer-Északi városkapu and nagytétény-tétényliget are only partially excavated; their material can be dated roughly to the Ha D phase, i.e. to the 6th–5th centuries BC, approximately. Despite being located on the eastern periphery of the transdanubian Hallstatt culture’s distribution area, the main characteristics of their archaeological record link them with the scythian Period populations of the great Hungarian Plain and the Pest Plain in the first place. this is a well known and well-studied phenomenon: scythian type finds frequently appear in transdanubian sites, especially in the Danube elbow area. Currently 19 sites, dated to the early and middle Iron ages, are known from the territory of Budapest. the inhabitation of the eastern, Pest side is of homogenous scythian character, while on the western, Buda side the settlements of the Hallstatt culture and the sites – mainly burials or cemeteries – of the Vekerzug culture appear side by side.","PeriodicalId":41838,"journal":{"name":"Studijne Zvesti Archeologickeho Ustavu Slovenskej Akademie Vied","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70013929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-11-30DOI: 10.31577/szausav.2019.suppl.1.6
M. Dizdar, Tomislav Hršak, Daria Ložnjak Dizdar
Batina (Kiskőszeg), on the Danube in Baranya, is one of the most significant sites in the southern Carpathian Basin from the end of the Late Bronze age and the beginning of the early Iron age. For more than a century, Batina has been the source of exceptional finds which are considered to originate from destroyed funerary complexes. the collected finds helped define the chronology of the development of the Dalj group, which marked the end of the Late Bronze age and the beginning of the early Iron age in the southern Carpathian Basin. a systematic field survey was made to deter mine the location of the Dalj group cemetery in Batina. Its results indicated that the cemetery could have been located in sredno, a site south of the contemporary settlement on gradac. this was followed by archaeological excavations in sredno, which revealed many cremation graves of the Dalj group containing ceramic, metal and glass finds, confirming the earlier hypotheses about the great significance of Batina as an important southern Pannonian centre from the end of the 2nd millennium BC and the first centuries of the 1st millennium BC, which stood on an important communica tion line along the Danube. the discovery of the numerous grave assemblages in Batina will enable detailed analyses of distinct pottery horizons and a better knowledge of the characteristic ceramic vessels for each distinct phase of the development of the Dalj group.
{"title":"On some pottery forms from the Batina-Sredno cemetery from the beginning of the Early Iron Age","authors":"M. Dizdar, Tomislav Hršak, Daria Ložnjak Dizdar","doi":"10.31577/szausav.2019.suppl.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/szausav.2019.suppl.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"Batina (Kiskőszeg), on the Danube in Baranya, is one of the most significant sites in the southern Carpathian Basin from the end of the Late Bronze age and the beginning of the early Iron age. For more than a century, Batina has been the source of exceptional finds which are considered to originate from destroyed funerary complexes. the collected finds helped define the chronology of the development of the Dalj group, which marked the end of the Late Bronze age and the beginning of the early Iron age in the southern Carpathian Basin. a systematic field survey was made to deter mine the location of the Dalj group cemetery in Batina. Its results indicated that the cemetery could have been located in sredno, a site south of the contemporary settlement on gradac. this was followed by archaeological excavations in sredno, which revealed many cremation graves of the Dalj group containing ceramic, metal and glass finds, confirming the earlier hypotheses about the great significance of Batina as an important southern Pannonian centre from the end of the 2nd millennium BC and the first centuries of the 1st millennium BC, which stood on an important communica tion line along the Danube. the discovery of the numerous grave assemblages in Batina will enable detailed analyses of distinct pottery horizons and a better knowledge of the characteristic ceramic vessels for each distinct phase of the development of the Dalj group.","PeriodicalId":41838,"journal":{"name":"Studijne Zvesti Archeologickeho Ustavu Slovenskej Akademie Vied","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70014009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-05-30DOI: 10.31577/szausav.2019.65.10
Jozef Hudec, Michal Cheben, Branislav Kovár
{"title":"Výskumy lokality Duwejm Wad Hadž v Sudáne v rokoch 2017 a 2018","authors":"Jozef Hudec, Michal Cheben, Branislav Kovár","doi":"10.31577/szausav.2019.65.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/szausav.2019.65.10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41838,"journal":{"name":"Studijne Zvesti Archeologickeho Ustavu Slovenskej Akademie Vied","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49379231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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