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Long-Period Nutational-Precessional Motions of the Instantaneous Earth Rotation Pole 瞬时地球自转极的长周期国家岁差运动
IF 0.3 Q4 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.26907/2541-7746.2020.4.467-480
V. Belashov, E. Belashova, O. Kharshiladze
The influence of the rotational regime on real long-period nutational-precessional motions of the instantaneous pole of the Earth’s rotation is considered. The solar magnetospheric (through changes in the angular velocity of rotation) mechanism of action is discussed. The observed 12-month oscillations of the instantaneous axis of rotation are explained by the influence of the deforming force arising when the angular velocity changes, which causes deformation of the figure that is not uniform in the longitudinal zones, without involving baric-circulation processes as an intermediate link. Thus, free (Chandler) and forced 12-month fluctuations of the pole position are considered from a single point of view, i.e., as resulting from the variabi-lity of the rotational regime of the Earth. The analysis of heliogeophysical data for 1900–2017 confirms the validity of the proposed relationship mechanism.
考虑了旋转状态对地球自转瞬时极实际长周期国家岁差运动的影响。讨论了太阳磁层(通过旋转角速度的变化)的作用机理。观测到的12个月的瞬时旋转轴振荡可以用角速度变化时产生的变形力的影响来解释,角速度变化导致在纵向区域不均匀的图形变形,而不涉及作为中间环节的气压环流过程。因此,从一个单一的观点来考虑磁极位置的自由(钱德勒)和强迫12个月的波动,即由于地球自转制度的可变性而产生的波动。1900-2017年日地球物理数据分析证实了上述关系机制的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Selenophysics and Models of the Lunar Three-Layered Mantle 月球三层地幔的月面物理和模型
IF 0.3 Q4 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.26907/2541-7746.2020.1.27-37
A. Aganin, M. A. Il’gamov, I. Mustafin
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引用次数: 0
On the Structure, Complexity, and Depth of the Circuits over the Basis {&, ∨} Realizing Step Boolean Functions 基于{&,∨实现阶跃布尔函数的电路的结构、复杂度和深度
IF 0.3 Q4 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.26907/2541-7746.2020.3.335-349
S. A. Lozhkin, D.S. Kinzhikeyeva
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引用次数: 0
On the Properties of the Projective Lie Algebras of Rigid h-Spaces H32 of the Type {32} {32}型刚性h-空间H32的射影李代数的性质
IF 0.3 Q4 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.26907/2541-7746.2020.2.111-119
A. V. Aminova, D. R. Khakimov
The five-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian spaces that admit infinitesimal projective transformations were studied. A general solution of the Eisenhart equation in the h -space H 32 of non-constant curvature was found. Necessary and sufficient conditions were established for the existence of a non-homothetic projective motion in the h- space H 32 of non-constant curvature, and, as a consequence, the structure of the non-homothetic projective Lie algebra in this space was determined.
研究了具有无穷小射影变换的五维伪黎曼空间。得到了非常曲率h - 32空间中艾森哈特方程的通解。建立了非常曲率h-空间h32中非齐次射影运动存在的充分必要条件,从而确定了该空间中非齐次射影李代数的结构。
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引用次数: 0
A Semiclassical Approach Reproducing Asymptotically the Heitler Formula for Atomic Photoionization 原子光离的渐近再现Heitler公式的半经典方法
IF 0.3 Q4 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.26907/2541-7746.2020.2.211-222
A. M. Shaimardanov, V. Kaurov, E. A. Petrova
The wave-corpuscle method for description of atomic photoionization by a flux of photons in the visible and X-ray range was developed and applied. Using the calculated photoionization probability in the asymptotics, we obtained the desired approximate Heitler formula for atomic photoionization probability in the final form with the angular distribution of photoelectrons. The role of the Rayleigh scattering accompanying the photoemissive effect was considered.
提出并应用了用可见光和x射线范围内的光子通量描述原子光离的波小体方法。利用计算得到的渐近状态下的光离概率,我们得到了具有光电子角分布的最终形式的原子光离概率的近似Heitler公式。考虑了瑞利散射在光导效应中的作用。
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引用次数: 1
Refined Analytical Solutions of the Coupled Problems on Free and Forced Vibrations of a Rectangular Composite Plate Surrounded by Acoustic Media 声介质包围矩形复合材料板自由振动与强迫振动耦合问题的精细解析解
IF 0.3 Q4 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.26907/2541-7746.2020.2.160-179
V. Paimushin, R. Gazizullin
Two problems of the monoharmonic sound wave transmission through a thin rectangular composite plate hinged in the opening of an absolutely stiff dividing wall were considered using the discrete layered damping model of a multilayer plate at small displacements and deformations, with account of the internal damping of layers according to the Kelvin–Voight model. In setting the first problem, it was assumed that the plate located between two semiinfinite spaces and a plane sound wave with a given amplitude value of the pressure is incident on it. In setting the second problem, it was considered that the plate is situated between two absolutely stiff barriers; one of them, owing to the harmonic vibration with a given displacement amplitude of the plate, forms an incident sound wave, while the other is stationary and coated by an energy-absorbing material with high damping properties. Behavior of the acoustic media was described by the classical wave equations based on the model of an ideal compressible fluid. Exact analytical solutions of the formulated problems were constructed. With their help, the sound insulation parameter of composite plate reinforced with carbon fiber textile was studied and the characteristics of its stress-strain state were investigated depending on the frequency of the incident sound wave. It was shown that the mechanics of the deformation of structural elements made of fiber-reinforced composites under high-frequency acoustic impact must be described by refined equations of motion, which have a high degree of accuracy and pithiness, because the stress-strain state formed in them are almost three-dimensional.
采用基于Kelvin-Voight模型考虑层间阻尼的小位移和小变形多层薄板的离散层状阻尼模型,研究了单谐波声波在绝对刚性隔墙开口处铰接的矩形薄板中的传播问题。在设置第一个问题时,假定平板位于两个半无限空间之间,有一个给定压力振幅值的平面声波入射到平板上。在设置第二个问题时,假定平板位于两个绝对坚硬的障碍物之间;其中一个由于板在给定位移幅度下的谐波振动而形成入射声波,而另一个则是静止的,并被具有高阻尼特性的吸能材料包裹。基于理想可压缩流体模型的经典波动方程描述了声介质的特性。构造了公式化问题的精确解析解。在此基础上,对碳纤维织物增强复合材料板的隔声参数进行了研究,并对其应力应变状态随入射声波频率的变化特性进行了研究。结果表明,纤维增强复合材料结构元件在高频声冲击下的变形力学必须用精细化的运动方程来描述,该方程具有较高的精度和简练性,因为其中形成的应力-应变状态几乎是三维的。
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引用次数: 2
Asymptotics of Slow Motions of a Rectangular Cylinder in a Liquid after a Separation Impact 分离冲击后矩形圆柱在液体中缓慢运动的渐近性
IF 0.3 Q4 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.26907/2541-7746.2020.4.426-440
M. Norkin
The process of collapse of a cavern, which is formed following the separation impact pro-duced by a rectangular cylinder in an ideal, incompressible, and heavy liquid, was studied. Assuming that the speed of the cylinder is low, asymptotics of the main characteristics of the impact were constructed. The difficulties arising in this case are mainly related to the fact that the dynamics of the separation points is not known in advance and depends on a small parameter, i.e., on the dimensionless velocity of the cylinder. With the help of a special change of variables, the matter was reduced to the study of a problem with the dynamics of separation points corresponding to the leading approximation independent of the indicated parameter. This enabled us to determine the second term of the asymptotics with account for the nonlinear terms in the model. In the leading approximation, a problem with a free boundary, which is similar to the classical model of an impact with separation at each fixed moment of time, was formulated. On the basis of the first two terms of the asymptotics, the process of collapse of the cavern was described with allowance for the rise of the inner free boundary of the liquid. Comparison with the previously obtained results was carried out.
研究了理想不可压缩重液体中矩形圆柱体产生分离冲击后形成的洞室坍塌过程。假设圆柱速度较低,构造了冲击主要特征的渐近性。在这种情况下产生的困难主要与分离点的动力学事先不知道有关,并且取决于一个小参数,即圆柱体的无量纲速度。借助一种特殊的变量变换,该问题被简化为一个独立于指示参数的前导近似所对应的分离点动力学问题的研究。这使我们能够在考虑模型中的非线性项的情况下确定渐近的第二项。在前一种近似中,给出了一个具有自由边界的问题,该问题类似于在每一固定时刻发生分离的碰撞的经典模型。在渐近的前两项的基础上,在考虑液体内部自由边界上升的情况下,描述了洞室的坍塌过程。并与前人所得结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
Universal Hash Functions from Quantum Procedures 量子过程中的通用哈希函数
IF 0.3 Q4 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.26907/2541-7746.2020.3.259-268
F. Ablayev
Modern quantum technologies are NISQ (Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum) devices, which are used to create insufficiently accurate quantum computers with low computing power. However, quantum technologies have advanced considerably during the past years. Thus, the issue of demonstrating “quantum supremacy” in the era of NISQ technologies is on the agenda. This study demonstrates that “quantum supremacy” is forthcoming. We propose procedures for constructing a universal family of hash functions based on a quantum hashing process that maps the original sequence w to a quantum hash state and then by random trans-formation to the state | ψ (cid:105) and generating the sequence u , which is an approximate description of the state | ψ (cid:105) . We proved that the proposed procedure generates a family of nondeterministic hash functions F , which allow us to reliably distinguish between different arguments. The F family can be considered an (cid:178) -universal family of nondeterministic hash functions. We assume that the development of this research area will cast light on the effect of “quantum supremacy” and will also have a certain impact on the advance of post-quantum cryptography.
现代量子技术是NISQ(嘈杂的中等规模量子)设备,用于制造计算能力低、精度不够的量子计算机。然而,量子技术在过去几年中取得了相当大的进步。因此,在NISQ技术时代展示“量子霸权”的问题被提上了议程。这项研究表明,“量子霸权”即将到来。我们提出了一个基于量子哈希过程的通用哈希函数族的构造过程,该过程将原始序列w映射到量子哈希状态,然后通过随机变换到状态| ψ (cid:105)并生成序列u,这是状态| ψ (cid:105)的近似描述。我们证明了所提出的过程生成了一组不确定性哈希函数F,这使我们能够可靠地区分不同的参数。F族可以被认为是不确定性哈希函数的泛族(cid:178)。我们认为,这一研究领域的发展将对“量子霸权”效应产生一定的启示,也将对后量子密码学的发展产生一定的影响。
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引用次数: 2
On Single Detection Test Sets under Replacements of Gates with Inverters 逆变器换门情况下的单检测测试集
IF 0.3 Q4 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.26907/2541-7746.2020.3.359-366
G. Temerbekova, D. S. Romanov
Detection testing of Boolean functions implemented by Boolean circuits, which are affected by single replacements of gates with inverters, was discussed. The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that replacements of gates with inverters is a type of malfunction that occurs in the development and production of VLSI. The study was carried out in order to prove the possibility of constructing easily testable circuits under replacing elements with inverters. To achieve this goal, special methods for the synthesis of easily testable circuits were developed. Based on the results of the study, the following conclusions were drawn: for an arbitrary Boolean function implemented over a Zhegalkin basis B 1 = { x & y, x ⊕ y, 1} , there is an irredundant circuit that allows a single detection test set consisting of one vector; for an arbitrary Boolean function implemented over a standard basis B 0 = { x & y, x ∨ y, x ¯} , there is an irredundant circuit that allows a single detection test set consisting of two vectors.
讨论了由布尔电路实现的布尔函数的检测测试,该测试受逆变器单次更换门的影响。该研究的相关性取决于这样一个事实,即用逆变器替换栅极是一种在超大规模集成电路的开发和生产中发生的故障。本研究是为了证明在用逆变器代替元件的情况下,构建易于测试的电路的可能性。为了实现这一目标,开发了易于测试的电路合成的特殊方法。根据研究结果,得出以下结论:对于在Zhegalkin基上实现的任意布尔函数b1 = {x & y, x⊕y, 1},存在允许由一个向量组成的单个检测测试集的非冗余电路;对于在标准基B 0 = {x & y, x, x¯}上实现的任意布尔函数,存在一个允许由两个向量组成的单个检测测试集的不冗余电路。
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引用次数: 2
The Left-Invariant Contact Metric Structure on the Sol Manifold Sol流形上的左不变接触度量结构
IF 0.3 Q4 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.26907/2541-7746.2020.1.77-90
V. I. Pan’zhenskii, B. A. Rastrepina
Among the known eight-dimensional Thurston geometries, there is a geometry of the Sol manifold – a Lie group consisting of real special matrices. For a left-invariant Riemannian metric on the Sol manifold, the left shift group is a maximal simple transitive group of isometry. In this paper, we found all left-invariant differential 1-forms and proved that on the oriented Sol manifold there is only one left-invariant differential 1-form, such that this form and the left-invariant Riemannian metric together define the contact metric structure on the Sol manifold. We identified all left-invariant contact metric connections and distinguished flat connections among them. A completely non-holonomic contact distribution along with the restriction of a Riemannian metric to this distribution define the contact metric structure on the Sol manifold, and an orthogonal projection of the Levi-Chivita connection is a truncated connection. We obtained geodesic parameter equations of the truncated connection, which are the sub-geodesic equations, using a non-holonomic field of frames adapted to the contact metric structure. We revealed that these geodesics are a part of the geodesics of the flat contact metric connection.
在已知的八维瑟斯顿几何中,有一个索尔流形的几何——一个由真正的特殊矩阵组成的李群。对于Sol流形上的左不变黎曼度量,左移群是等距的极大简单传递群。本文找到了所有的左不变微分1-形式,并证明了在有向的Sol流形上只有一个左不变微分1-形式,使得该形式与左不变黎曼度量一起定义了Sol流形上的接触度量结构。我们确定了所有的左不变接触度量连接,并区分了它们之间的平面连接。一个完全非完整的接触分布以及黎曼度量对该分布的限制定义了Sol流形上的接触度量结构,列维-奇维塔连接的正交投影是截断连接。利用适应于接触度量结构的非完整坐标系,得到了截断连接的测地线参数方程,即次测地线方程。我们发现这些测地线是平面接触度量连接的测地线的一部分。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta-Seriya Fiziko-Matematicheskie Nauki
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