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Solution of the Problem of Gradient Thermoelasticity for a Coated Strip 涂层带材梯度热弹性问题的求解
IF 0.3 Q4 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.26907/2541-7746.2021.2.181-196
A. Vatulyan, S. A. Nesterov
The formulation of a one-parameter problem of gradient thermoelasticity for the “thermal protective coating – substrate” system which is modeled by a composite strip is presented. The lower boundary of the strip is rigidly clamped and maintained at zero temperature, and on the upper boundary, free of stresses, a heat flux localized over small segment acts, while the rest of the upper boundary is thermally insulated. First, the Fourier transform in the horizontal coordinate is applied to the equilibrium and heat conduction equations and the boundary conditions. After finding the temperature transformant, the transformants of horizontal and vertical displacement are determined. The Vishik–Lyusternik’s asymptotic approach is used to find the transformants of displacements, taking into account the presence of boundary layer solutions in the vicinity of the strip boundaries. The numerical inversion of the transformants is based on the compound quadrature formula of Philon. A comparison is made of the distribution of Cauchy displacements and stresses obtained on the basis of solving the problem in the classical formulation and in the gradient formulation. It is found that a change in the gradient parameter insignificantly affects the distribution of displacements, but strongly on the distribution of Cauchy stresses and moment stresses. The displacements are continuous, equal to zero in the containment, have certain symmetry when distributed along the horizontal coordinate, and attenuate with distance from the source. Near the termination, the Cauchy stresses decrease exponentially to zero in accordance with the boundary conditions, experience a jump on the mate line. Since displacements and deformations are continuous on the line of conjugation of the strips, due to the jump in thermomechanical characteristics, a Cauchy stress jump occurs in the vicinity of the line of conjugation of the strips. The magnitude of the Cauchy stress jump also depends on the ratio between the gradient parameter and the coating thickness. It is revealed that when the thickness of the coating is less than two gradient parameters, the stress jump changes exponentially and then goes to a stationary value. The moment stresses are continuous and peak at the interface of the materials.
提出了以复合材料带材为模型的“热防护涂层-基体”体系的梯度热弹性单参数问题的表达式。带材的下边界被刚性夹紧并保持在零温度,而在没有应力的上边界上,局部热流在一小段上起作用,而上边界的其余部分是隔热的。首先,对平衡方程和热传导方程及边界条件进行了水平坐标下的傅里叶变换。在求出温度变化后,确定水平位移和垂直位移的变化。采用Vishik-Lyusternik渐近方法求解位移变换,并考虑了条形边界附近边界层解的存在。变换的数值反演是基于Philon的复合正交公式。比较了在求解经典公式和梯度公式的基础上得到的柯西位移和应力的分布。结果表明,梯度参数的变化对位移分布影响不大,但对柯西应力和弯矩应力的分布影响较大。位移是连续的,在容器内等于零,沿水平坐标分布具有一定的对称性,随距离震源的远近而衰减。在终点附近,柯西应力按照边界条件呈指数下降至零,在伴侣线上经历一次跳跃。由于位移和变形在带材共轭线上是连续的,由于热力学特性的跳跃,在带材共轭线上附近发生柯西应力跳变。柯西应力跳变的大小还取决于梯度参数与涂层厚度之间的比值。结果表明,当涂层厚度小于两个梯度参数时,应力跳变呈指数变化,然后趋于平稳。弯矩应力是连续的,并在材料界面处达到峰值。
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引用次数: 2
Two-Phase Flow in a Narrow Annular Channel between Stationary and Rotating Cylinders 静止和旋转圆柱间窄环形通道内的两相流
IF 0.3 Q4 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.26907/2541-7746.2021.2.143-152
I. V. Morenko
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of Periodic Synchronization of UAV’s Clock by Differential Phase Method 差分相位法优化无人机时钟周期同步
IF 0.3 Q4 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.26907/2541-7746.2021.3-4.231-249
A. I. Sulimov
The article considers the problem of designing a synchronized aerial wireless sensor network of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with centralized control by a master unit. A 10-ns synchronization precision must be ensured for all units within the aerial network in the time intervals of at least 100 s. To achieve it, the master unit periodically generates a synchronizing signal with two coherent sine tones of different frequencies that helps the slave UAVs to adjust their clocks. High-stability oven-controlled crystal quartz oscillators (OCXO) are used as onboard clocks for the UAVs. The study aims to assess the optimal frequency separation of the coherent synchronizing tones that provides the best possible noise immunity of the measured data with a reliable ambiguity resolution of the carrier phase. The problem is solved using a computer simulation of periodic synchronization of the slave UAVs by differential phase measurements associated with the reference time scale of the master UAV in order to suppress possible random clock offsets.According to the simulation results, aside from the positioning errors of the UAVs, the systematic Doppler phase shift of the synchronizing signal in the propagation channel is the main obstacle to differential phase synchronization. Depending on the efficiency of the Doppler phase shift compensation, the optimum frequency separation of the synchronizing tones ranges from 10 to 1500 MHz with the correspondent synchronization precision achieved from 0.25 to 2.65 ns at the observation time of up to 100 s. It is shown that the effective compensation for the Doppler shift requires periodic channel estimation for at least every 10 ms. For most prac-tical applications, however, adjusting the slave clock every 5 s using two coherent synchronizing sine tones separated by 400–500 MHz results in a satisfactory quality of synchronization.
本文研究了由一个主控单元集中控制的无人机同步空中无线传感器网络的设计问题。在至少100秒的时间间隔内,航空网络内所有单元必须保证10-ns的同步精度。为了实现这一目标,主单元周期性地产生两个不同频率的相干正弦音同步信号,帮助从无人机调整它们的时钟。高稳定性的烤箱控制晶体石英振荡器(OCXO)被用作无人机的机载时钟。该研究旨在评估相干同步音调的最佳频率分离,该分离提供了测量数据的最佳抗噪性,并具有可靠的载波相位模糊度分辨率。为了抑制可能出现的随机时钟偏移,采用与主机参考时标相关联的差分相位测量对从机进行周期性同步的计算机模拟来解决该问题。仿真结果表明,除无人机自身定位误差外,同步信号在传播信道中的系统多普勒相移是差分相位同步的主要障碍。根据多普勒相移补偿的效率,同步音调的最佳频率分离范围为10 ~ 1500 MHz,相应的同步精度为0.25 ~ 2.65 ns,观测时间长达100 s。结果表明,对多普勒频移的有效补偿需要至少每10毫秒进行一次周期性信道估计。然而,对于大多数实际应用,每5秒调整一次从时钟,使用间隔400-500 MHz的两个相干同步正弦波,可以获得令人满意的同步质量。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical Study of the Process of Gas Hydrate Decomposition under the Thermal Impact on the Hydrate-Containing Region of a Porous Formation 多孔地层含水合物区域热冲击下天然气水合物分解过程的数值研究
IF 0.3 Q4 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.26907/2541-7746.2021.2.153-166
N. Musakaev, D. S. Belskikh
A mathematical model that describes, in a two-dimensional approximation, the thermal impact (a temperature increase at the upper boundary of the reservoir) on the region of the porous medium containing methane and its hydrate in the initial state is proposed. The boundaries of the region are impermeable to decomposition products of the gas hydrate (gas and wa-ter). The gas reality and the non-isothermal effects during the movement of gas and water in the porous medium are considered. The methane hydrate decomposition is assumed to be in equilibrium. A numerical study of non-isothermal filtration flow is performed considering the dissociation of methane gas hydrate in the porous medium. The obtained results show that a frontal mode of phase transitions is observed under the thermal impact. The region containing the products of gas hydrate decomposition grows along with the increase in the values of temperature at the upper boundary of the formation and its initial permeability, as well as with the decrease in the hydrate saturation.
提出了一个二维近似描述热影响(储层上界温度升高)对初始状态下含甲烷及其水合物的多孔介质区域的数学模型。该区域的边界对天然气水合物(气和水)的分解产物是不渗透的。考虑了多孔介质中气体的实际情况以及气体和水在多孔介质中运动时的非等温效应。假定甲烷水合物的分解处于平衡状态。考虑甲烷水合物在多孔介质中的解离,对非等温过滤流动进行了数值研究。结果表明,在热冲击作用下,相变呈现出正面模式。随着地层上边界温度和初始渗透率的升高,水合物饱和度的降低,含天然气水合物分解产物的区域也随之增大。
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引用次数: 1
Convergence of the Galerkin Method for Solving a Nonlinear Problem of the Eigenmodes of Microdisk Lasers 求解微盘激光器本征模非线性问题的伽辽金法的收敛性
IF 0.3 Q4 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.26907/2541-7746.2021.1.5-20
A. Repina
This paper investigates an eigenvalue problem for the Helmholtz equation on the plane modeling the laser radiation of two-dimensional microdisk resonators. It was reduced to an eigenvalue problem for a holomorphic Fredholm operator-valued function A ( k ). For its numerical solution, the Galerkin method was proposed, and its convergence was proved. Namely, a sequence of the finite-dimensional holomorphic operator functions A n ( k ) that converges regularly to A ( k ) was constructed. Further, it was established that there is a sequence of eigenvalues k n of the operator-valued functions A n ( k ) converging to k 0 for each eigenvalue k 0 of the operator-valued function A ( k ). If { k n } n ∈ N is a sequence of eigenvalues of the operator-valued functions A n ( k ) converging to a number of k 0 , then k 0 is an eigenvalue of A ( k ). The estimates for the rate of convergence of { k n } n ∈ N to k 0 depend either on the or-der of the pole k 0 of the operator-valued function A − 1 ( k ), or on the algebraic multiplicities of all eigenvalues of A n ( k ) in a neighborhood of k 0 , or on the number of different eigenvalues of A n ( k ) in this neighborhood. The reasoning is based on the fundamental results of the theory of holomorphic operator-valued functions and is important for the theory of microdisk lasers, because it significantly expands the class of devices interesting for applications that allow mathematical modeling based on numerical methods that are strictly justified.
本文研究了二维微盘谐振器激光辐射平面上亥姆霍兹方程的特征值问题。将其简化为全纯Fredholm算子值函数a (k)的特征值问题。针对其数值解,提出了伽辽金方法,并证明了其收敛性。即构造了一个正则收敛于a (k)的有限维全纯算子函数a n (k)序列。进一步,建立了对于算子值函数a (k)的每一个特征值k 0,算子值函数a n (k)存在一个特征值序列k n收敛到k 0。如果{k n} n∈n是收敛于k 0的算子值函数an (k)的特征值序列,则k 0是a (k)的特征值。{k n} n∈n到k 0的收敛速率的估计取决于算子值函数A−1 (k)的极点k 0的阶数,或者取决于A n (k)在k 0的邻域内所有特征值的代数多重性,或者取决于A n (k)在该邻域内不同特征值的个数。该推理基于全纯算子值函数理论的基本结果,对微盘激光器理论非常重要,因为它极大地扩展了器件的类别,这些器件允许基于严格证明的数值方法进行数学建模。
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引用次数: 1
Numerical Simulation of Experiments on Determining the Type of Initial Anisotropy of an Elastic Material 确定弹性材料初始各向异性类型的实验数值模拟
IF 0.3 Q4 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.26907/2541-7746.2021.2.214-225
D. Khristich, D. Sukhorukov, M. Sokolova
The concept of canonical axes of anisotropy of the material, in which the largest number of elements of the elastic compliance tensor is equal to zero, is introduced. A program of experiments that allows one to determine the type of an anisotropic material without finding all the components of the elastic compliance tensor in an arbitrary laboratory coordinate system and, simultaneously, to detect the position of the canonical axes of anisotropy in the material is developed. A program of mechanical experiments is proposed to identify the type of initial elastic anisotropy of a material based on the results of experiments in the canonical axes of anisotropy for the case when they coincide with the axes of the laboratory coordinate system. Computer numerical simulation of the experiments is performed. The influence of experimental measurement errors on the identification results is investigated. It is shown that the developed criteria for identifying the type of material are applicable in the presence of measurement errors.
引入了材料各向异性正则轴的概念,其中弹性柔度张量的最大单元数等于零。开发了一个实验程序,使人们能够确定各向异性材料的类型,而无需在任意实验室坐标系中找到弹性柔度张量的所有分量,同时检测各向异性规范轴在材料中的位置。提出了一种基于各向异性规范轴与实验室坐标系轴线重合情况下的实验结果来确定材料初始弹性各向异性类型的力学实验程序。对实验进行了计算机数值模拟。研究了实验测量误差对识别结果的影响。结果表明,在存在测量误差的情况下,所建立的识别材料类型的准则是适用的。
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引用次数: 0
On Quantum Collision Resistant Function 量子抗碰撞函数研究
IF 0.3 Q4 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.26907/2541-7746.2021.1.90-94
M. Ablayev
In the classical hashing theory, collision is a coincidence of the values of a function with different arguments. This paper formulates a quantum analogue of the collision property. A variant of formalization of the concept of quantum function resistant to collisions was proposed. Within the framework of this formalization, the theorem (sufficient condition) on the quantum function that is resistant to collisions was proved.
在经典哈希理论中,碰撞是函数值与不同参数的重合。本文给出了碰撞性质的量子模拟。提出了抗碰撞量子函数概念的一种形式。在此形式化框架内,证明了量子函数抗碰撞的定理(充分条件)。
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引用次数: 0
Structure and Relations of a Multi-Level Mathematical Model for Describing Microcracks Formation during Polycrystals Deformation 描述多晶变形过程中微裂纹形成的多级数学模型的结构和关系
IF 0.3 Q4 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.26907/2541-7746.2021.2.197-213
K. A. Kurmoiartseva, N. Kotelnikova, P. Volegov
The mechanical behavior of parts is significantly affected by the material’s internal defective structure and its evolution. The paper aims to build a complex physically based mathematical model for describing the behavior of metals in the deformation and destruction pro-cess. The main deformation mechanisms of metals and alloys are considered. The mechanism and criterion for the microcrack nucleation, as well as a method for microcracks describing, are outlined. The structure and main relations of the developed model are presented, inclu-ding a description of the most significant mechanisms carriers evolution implemented at each structural-scale level. A submodel of the evolution of dislocation densities during deformation due to such mechanisms as the new dislocations generation and opposite dislocations anni-hilation on close slipping systems is described. The algorithm for implementing the model and the results of modeling the dislocation structure evolution are presented. The multi-level approach based on the crystal plasticity and the introduction of internal variables is found to be sufficiently effective for describing both the propagation and nucleation of microcracks in metals.
材料内部缺陷组织及其演变对零件的力学性能有重要影响。本文旨在建立一个复杂的基于物理的数学模型来描述金属在变形和破坏过程中的行为。讨论了金属和合金的主要变形机制。概述了微裂纹成核的机理和判据,以及描述微裂纹的方法。给出了该模型的结构和主要关系,并描述了在每个结构尺度上实现的最重要的载体演化机制。描述了在紧密滑动系统中,由于新位错产生和反向位错湮灭等机制,变形过程中位错密度演化的子模型。给出了模型的实现算法和位错结构演化的模拟结果。基于晶体塑性和引入内部变量的多层次方法可以有效地描述金属微裂纹的扩展和形核。
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引用次数: 0
Mathematical Modeling of Sorption Processes Considering the Transformation of the Porous Matrix 考虑多孔矩阵变换的吸附过程数学建模
IF 0.3 Q4 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.26907/2541-7746.2021.2.128-142
M. Kravchenko, M. I. Ivlev, K.D. Pantelei
The paper addresses the results of the polymer flooding process hydrodynamic modeling considering changes in the reservoir properties of the porous matrix and the fluids properties. Application of a multiphase filtration mathematical model requires the system closure considering the data of oil displacement with a specific type of polymer. A method for processing the results of the experiment on core samples with displacement process modeling, considering the real-time transformation of the pore size distribution curve during polymer adsorption, is suggested. Based on the hydrodynamic calculations, we estimate the dependence of the rate of the adsorption process on the concentration of the polymer solution, the rate of pumping of the surfactant through the sample, the processing time, and the current thickness of the polymer film formed for the specific compositions and structure of the sample used. A comparison of the simulation results with the data of dynamic experiments on oil displacement with Gum Arabic polymer solution showed a good correlation of the calculated and experimental data, which confirms the possibility of using a hydropercolation approach to predict the oil recovery coefficient when using various polymer substances at specific fields.
本文讨论了考虑多孔基质储层性质和流体性质变化的聚合物驱过程水动力学建模结果。应用多相过滤数学模型时,需要考虑特定类型聚合物驱油数据的系统封闭性。提出了一种考虑聚合物吸附过程中孔隙尺寸分布曲线实时变化的驱替过程建模处理岩心样品实验结果的方法。基于流体动力学计算,我们估计了吸附过程的速率与聚合物溶液的浓度、表面活性剂通过样品的泵送速率、处理时间以及所使用样品的特定成分和结构形成的聚合物膜的电流厚度的依赖关系。将模拟结果与阿拉伯胶聚合物驱油动态实验数据进行对比,结果表明,计算结果与实验数据具有较好的相关性,证实了在特定油田使用不同聚合物时,采用加氢渗流方法预测采收率系数的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Evolution of Acoustic Pulses in Damaged Underground Pipelines 地下管道损伤声脉冲演化研究
IF 0.3 Q4 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.26907/2541-7746.2021.1.48-58
V. Shagapov, E. Galiakbarova, Z. R. Chakimova
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引用次数: 0
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