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2017 6th Data Driven Control and Learning Systems (DDCLS)最新文献

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An improved kernel exponential discriminant analysis for fault identification of batch process 基于改进核指数判别分析的批量过程故障识别
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2017.8067718
Ruixuan Wang, Jing Wang, Jinglin Zhou, Haiyan Wu
An improved batch process fault identification approach with kernel exponential discriminant analysis (KEDA) is proposed, in which performance index based on difference degree is given to identify fault classification. This method takes the advantages of both the kernel technology and the exponential discriminant analysis technique. The proposed KEDA method shows powerful ability in dealing with nonlinear, small sample size data and it has a noticeable improvement in classification performance. During the real applications to fault identification, both the normal data model and the fault data model for known faults are established according to the historical data. Then online measurement data is fed into these models to identify the current operation status, i.e., is the system in normal or fault condition, what type of fault occurs, or does new fault appear? Finally, the proposed method is applied to a typical penicillin fermentation process and the simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed KEDA algorithm and the good performance in fault classification.
提出了一种改进的基于核指数判别分析(KEDA)的批处理故障识别方法,该方法采用基于差异程度的性能指标来识别故障分类。该方法结合了核技术和指数判别分析技术的优点。本文提出的KEDA方法在处理非线性、小样本数据方面表现出强大的能力,分类性能有明显提高。在故障识别的实际应用中,根据历史数据建立了正常数据模型和已知故障的故障数据模型。然后将在线测量数据输入到这些模型中,以识别当前的运行状态,即系统处于正常状态还是故障状态,发生了什么类型的故障,或者是否出现了新的故障。最后,将该方法应用于典型的青霉素发酵过程,仿真结果表明了所提KEDA算法的有效性和良好的故障分类性能。
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引用次数: 2
Consensus problems on multi-agent networks with directed dynamic interactions 具有定向动态交互的多智能体网络的一致性问题
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2017.8068110
Lingyu Li, Weili Niu
This paper deals with cooperative control problems for multi-agent networks subject to directed dynamic interactions. First, the directed dynamic interactions in these networks are described by directed dynamic graphs which admit adjacency weights of edges in terms of transfer functions. Then a distributed dynamic protocol is proposed based on the nearest neighbor rule, and the Lyapunov-based approach is adopted to perform convergence analysis of networks. Once the adjacency weights are appropriately designed, it is verified that the networks can achieve consensus if and only if the directed dynamic graph contains a spanning tree. Finally, the simulations are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed consensus results for cooperative networks in the presence of directed dynamic interactions.
研究具有定向动态交互的多智能体网络的协同控制问题。首先,这些网络中的有向动态交互用有向动态图来描述,有向动态图以传递函数的形式承认边的邻接权。然后提出了一种基于最近邻规则的分布式动态协议,并采用基于lyapunov的方法对网络进行收敛性分析。通过对邻接权值的合理设计,验证了当且仅当有向动态图中包含生成树时,网络才能达到一致。最后,通过仿真验证了所提出的共识结果对于存在定向动态交互的合作网络的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
A short-term traffic flow forecasting method based on Markov chain and grey Verhulst model 基于马尔可夫链和灰色Verhulst模型的短期交通流预测方法
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2017.8068141
Darong Huang, Zhenping Deng, Ling Zhao, Bo Mi
The traffic system is a nonlinear and time-varying complex system with the human body being involved. At the same time, the highly uncertain and nonlinear of short-term traffic flow has been presented due to the complicated factors such as road construction, traffic accident, complex weather and trip distribution. et. So the short-term traffic flow prediction is more difficult than the long-term forecast. First of all, aiming at the uncertain and time-varying characteristics of the short-term traffic flow, the main single-model prediction methods and the combination forecast models are summarized and analyzed. Finally, a combined forecasting method based on Markov chain theory and grey Verhuls model with less data demand and parameter is proposed. The experimental results show that the combined model can obtain a high prediction accuracy.
交通系统是一个涉及人体的非线性时变复杂系统。同时,由于道路建设、交通事故、复杂天气和出行分布等因素的复杂,短期交通流呈现出高度的不确定性和非线性。因此,短期交通流预测比长期交通流预测更困难。首先,针对短期交通流的不确定性和时变特性,对主要的单模型预测方法和组合预测模型进行了总结和分析。最后,提出了一种基于马尔可夫链理论和较少数据需求和参数的灰色Verhuls模型的组合预测方法。实验结果表明,该组合模型能够获得较高的预测精度。
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引用次数: 14
Convolution neural network for classification of magnetic flux leakage response segments 基于卷积神经网络的漏磁响应段分类
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2017.8068061
Fangming Li, Jian Feng, Senxiang Lu, Jinhai Liu, Yu Yao
Magnetic flux leakage (MFL) inspection is one of the most commonly used nondestructive testing (NDE) technologies. This paper proposes a novel method for classifying the MFL response segments based on convolution neural network (CNN). In order to skip the procedure of saving the normalized MFL segment and save some computing time, a normalization layer is added to the proposed model. Moreover, the rectified linear units (ReLUs) is employed as the activation functions in the convolution layers to allow the proposed model to easily obtain sparse representations. The performance of the proposed model is tested by the real MFL data collected from the experimental pipelines. The results demonstrate that the presented method can achieve a satisfactory accuracy of MFL response segment classification and can be applied to practical application.
漏磁检测是最常用的无损检测技术之一。本文提出了一种基于卷积神经网络(CNN)的MFL响应段分类新方法。为了跳过保存归一化MFL段的过程,节省一定的计算时间,在模型中增加了归一化层。此外,在卷积层中采用整流线性单元(relu)作为激活函数,使所提模型易于获得稀疏表示。通过从实验管道中采集的实际漏磁流数据,验证了该模型的性能。结果表明,所提出的方法能够取得满意的漏磁响应段分类精度,可用于实际应用。
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引用次数: 4
Point-to-point ILC with accelerated convergence 加速收敛的点对点ILC
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2017.8068127
B. Chu, D. Owens, C. Freeman, Yanhong Liu
This paper proposes a novel point-to-point iterative learning control (ILC) algorithm for high performance trajectory tracking applications. Based on a successive project formulation of the point-to-point ILC design problem, two point-to-point ILC design algorithms are derived: one algorithm reCovers the norm optimal point to point ILC algorithm with a desirable physical property of converging to the minimum norm (energy) solution, and the other one (interestingly) accelerates convergence speed which could lead to significant reduction in system configuration time/cost. Numerical results are provided to demonstrate the proposed algorithms' effectiveness.
提出了一种新的点对点迭代学习控制(ILC)算法,用于高性能的轨迹跟踪应用。基于对点对点ILC设计问题的连续方案表述,导出了两种点对点ILC设计算法:一种算法恢复了点对点ILC算法的范数最优,具有收敛到最小范数(能量)解的理想物理性质,另一种算法(有趣的是)加快了收敛速度,可以显著减少系统配置时间/成本。数值结果验证了算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Quantitative relationship in terms of time-delay tolerance of two kinds of extended state observers 两类扩展状态观测器时延容限的定量关系
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2017.8067717
Minnan Piao, Kai Zhu, Mingwei Sun, Zenghui Wang, Zengqiang Chen
Active Disturbance Rejection Control (ADRC), an innovative control method, has been applied successfully in dealing with internal uncertainties and external disturbances. However, ADRC for time-delay plants is still a challenge due to the restriction on the bandwidth of the extended state observer (ESO). When designing the ESO for time-delay plants, both full-order and reduced-order extended state observers can be utilized and the selection of the proper order and the bandwidth of the ESO is necessary. Therefore we seek to compare the two kinds of observers in terms of the time-delay tolerance of the closed-loop stability and find an appropriate bandwidth to ensure the robustness to the time-delay uncertainty. First, the quantitative bandwidth relationship between the two kinds of observers is established with the equivalent effective bandwidth, and then the time-delay tolerance of the closed-loop stability are calculated for the first- and second-order plants to conduct the comparison, whilst the effects of the bandwidth and other parameters on the time-delay tolerance is analyzed. Furthermore, simulation results for a second-order plant are provided to verify the meaning of this investigation.
自抗扰控制(ADRC)是一种创新的控制方法,已成功地应用于处理内部不确定性和外部干扰。然而,由于扩展状态观测器(ESO)带宽的限制,延迟对象的自抗扰控制仍然是一个挑战。在设计时滞对象的ESO时,既可以采用全阶扩展状态观测器,也可以采用降阶扩展状态观测器,需要选择合适的ESO阶数和带宽。因此,我们试图比较两种观测器对闭环稳定性的时延容限,并找到合适的带宽以保证对时延不确定性的鲁棒性。首先以等效有效带宽建立两种观测器之间的定量带宽关系,然后计算一阶和二阶对象的闭环稳定性时延容限进行比较,同时分析带宽等参数对时延容限的影响。最后,给出了一个二阶装置的仿真结果来验证本文研究的意义。
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引用次数: 3
Distributed coverage control of networked heterogeneous robots 网络化异构机器人的分布式覆盖控制
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2017.8068084
Xiaoxia Han, Lei Ma, Kun Feng
The distributed Coverage control of networked heterogeneous mobile robots is proposed. The heterogeneous robots are driven to their centroid of multiplicatively-weighted Voronoi regions under the action of the proposed control law, the target position is modified in real-time based on the density distribution of the environment. Two types driving mechanisms are considered in this paper, different control methods are used to drive different robots to their target positions. Simulative and experimental results are given to verify the effectiveness of the improved Coverage algorithm.
提出了网络化异构移动机器人的分布式覆盖控制方法。在所提出的控制律的作用下,将异构机器人驱动到乘加权Voronoi区域的质心,并根据环境的密度分布实时修改目标位置。本文考虑了两种驱动机构,采用不同的控制方法驱动不同的机器人到达目标位置。仿真和实验结果验证了改进的覆盖算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
On multiclass text classification algorithm based on 1-a-r and multiconlitron 基于1-a-r和多约束的多类文本分类算法
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2017.8068099
Yu-ping Qin, Fengfeng Qin, Q. Leng, Aihua Zhang
Aim to multiclass text categorization problem, a classification algorithm based on multiconlitron and 1-a-r method is presented. 1-a-r method is used to convert a multiclass categorization problem to several binary problems. Multiconlitron is constructed for each binary problem in input space. For the text to be classified, its class is decided by multiconlitrons. The classification experiments are made on the Reuters 21578. Experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm has better classification performance compare with 1-a-r SVMs.
针对多类文本分类问题,提出了一种基于多约束和1-a-r方法的分类算法。采用1-a-r方法将一个多类分类问题转化为若干个二元分类问题。在输入空间中,对每一个二进制问题都构造了多并行控制器。对于要分类的文本,其类别由多控制器决定。在路透社21578上进行了分类实验。实验结果表明,与1-a-r支持向量机相比,该算法具有更好的分类性能。
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引用次数: 0
A profust-reliability-based health monitoring technique of spacecraft 基于快速可靠性的航天器健康监测技术
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2017.8068115
Bo-neng Tan, Hai-Yan Yu, Jinlun Zhou, Danni Nian, Zhiyao Zhao
The system health management technology uses observation data, system models, and relative intelligent algorithms to monitor system anomaly, evaluate system degradation, predict residual life, and further determine the corresponding maintenance and operation strategy. Recently, the in-orbit management work of spacecraft in China focuses on fault detection and diagnosis, whereas the spacecraft's health management technology stays in the framework study status. For the spacecraft's health monitoring, the theory and algorithm are important to support practical engineering. Therefore, this paper introduces the profust-reliability-based health monitoring method into the in-orbit management work of spacecraft. This method analyzes telemetry parameters of spacecraft, and calculates the profust reliability of telemetry parameters, component, and system, respectively. Then, the health level of the spacecraft is classified according to the calculated profust reliability value. This method provides a new thought to the in-orbit management work of spacecraft. The simulation result shows that this method can effectively evaluate the health status of spacecraft system.
系统健康管理技术利用观测数据、系统模型和相关智能算法,监测系统异常,评估系统退化,预测剩余寿命,进而确定相应的维护和运行策略。目前,国内航天器在轨管理工作主要集中在故障检测与诊断方面,而航天器健康管理技术还处于框架研究阶段。对于航天器的健康监测,其理论和算法具有重要的工程应用价值。为此,本文将基于快速可靠性的健康监测方法引入到航天器在轨管理工作中。该方法对航天器的遥测参数进行了分析,分别对遥测参数、部件和系统的可靠性进行了计算。然后,根据计算得到的可靠度值对航天器的健康等级进行分类。该方法为航天器在轨管理工作提供了一种新的思路。仿真结果表明,该方法能有效地评估航天器系统的健康状态。
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引用次数: 0
Data-driven neuro-optimal tracking control of ozone generation process based on adaptive dynamic programming 基于自适应动态规划的臭氧生成过程数据驱动神经最优跟踪控制
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2017.8068149
Zhe Dong, Wenjuan Liu, Yueheng Li, Jie Han, Mengjiao Chen
Ozone is considered as one of the strongest oxidizing agent, yet it leaves no residues that are harmful to global environment. In this paper, the close loop control of ozone generator has been studied. The main concern of this issue is to achieve desired ozone concentration. Due to the ozone generation process is a complex nonlinear multivariable system, which is difficult to model and regulate, thus a date-driven neuro-control method is adopted to construct the dynamics of the system, and the adaptive dynamic programming algorithm(ADP) is used for controller design and optimization. According to the hardware-in-loop simulation, the ozone generation process can be effectively approximated by the neuro-network model, and the concentration and flow rate of ozone can be tracked by the ADP controller.
臭氧被认为是最强的氧化剂之一,但它不会留下对全球环境有害的残留物。本文对臭氧发生器的闭环控制进行了研究。这个问题主要关注的是达到理想的臭氧浓度。由于臭氧生成过程是一个复杂的非线性多变量系统,难以建模和调节,因此采用数据驱动神经控制方法构建系统的动力学,并采用自适应动态规划算法(ADP)进行控制器设计和优化。硬件在环仿真结果表明,神经网络模型可以有效地逼近臭氧生成过程,ADP控制器可以跟踪臭氧的浓度和流量。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2017 6th Data Driven Control and Learning Systems (DDCLS)
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