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2017 6th Data Driven Control and Learning Systems (DDCLS)最新文献

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A discrete-time direct learning control scheme for magnitude-varying trajectories tracking 变量级轨迹跟踪的离散时间直接学习控制方案
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2017.8068133
W. Zhou, Miao Yu, Baobin Liu
In this paper, a direct learning control scheme is proposed for a class of discrete-time systems tracking magnitude-varying reference trajectories. The reference trajectories vary in magnitude with known ratios. A direct learning control algorithm is designed for systems with adequate pre-stored control information profiles, especially for systems working nonrepetitively in practice. By using pre-stored control input data, the new learning control input is developed directly. The simulation results of the permanent magnet linear motor show that the proposed direct learning control approach achieves perfect tracking.
针对一类跟踪幅度变化参考轨迹的离散系统,提出了一种直接学习控制方案。参考轨迹的大小随已知比率变化。设计了一种直接学习控制算法,用于预先存储足够的控制信息配置文件的系统,特别是在实践中非重复工作的系统。利用预先存储的控制输入数据,直接开发新的学习控制输入。对永磁直线电机的仿真结果表明,所提出的直接学习控制方法达到了较好的跟踪效果。
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引用次数: 1
A novel hybrid method for analog circuit fault classification 一种新的模拟电路故障分类混合方法
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2017.8068098
A. Zhang, Kailun Huang, Rui Wang, Zhiqiang Zhang
Due to the growth prospect of analog circuit fault diagnosis, this paper tends to introduce a novel arithmetic model based on least squares support vector machine (LSSVM) and the semi-supervised learning (SSL) scheme which is adept at cost-saving. The proposed method contains two steps. Firstly, the fact that large deviation may emerge as a result of the empirical risk inspires the idea of an improved transductive least square support vector machine (T-LSSVM) which aims at obtaining the best hyperplane that equipped with the maximum margin to the support vectors no matter whether the samples are labeled or unlabeled. Secondly, to overcome the drawback of typical T-LSSVM, i.e., sensitivity to local minima, a laplcian-transductive least squares support vector machine (Lap-T-LSSVM) is proposed which can perform the fault diagnosis via a laplcian. The experiment adopts band-pass filter circuit as diagnosis object. Simulation results verify that the proposed method is superior to previous SVM in accuracy.
鉴于模拟电路故障诊断的发展前景,本文倾向于引入一种基于最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)和半监督学习(SSL)方案的新型算法模型,该算法善于节省成本。该方法分为两个步骤。首先,经验风险可能导致较大偏差的事实激发了改进的传导最小二乘支持向量机(T-LSSVM)的思想,该思想旨在获得无论样本是否标记都具有最大支持向量余量的最佳超平面。其次,针对典型的T-LSSVM对局部极小值敏感的缺点,提出了一种laplcian-transductive最小二乘支持向量机(Lap-T-LSSVM),通过laplcian进行故障诊断。实验采用带通滤波电路作为诊断对象。仿真结果表明,该方法在精度上优于现有的支持向量机。
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引用次数: 2
Real-time queue length perception with green wave band point optimization based on floating vehicle 基于浮动载具的绿波段点优化实时队列长度感知
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2017.8068167
Li Wang, Ke Pan, Xingyu Wang
With the development of satellite positioning technology and network communication technology, the floating vehicle data has the advantages of large amount of data, high precision and wide Coverage. In order to improve the green wave control effect, combines the floating vehicle trajectory data with distributed wave theory, makes the real-time prediction of queue length of current cycle and the time of complete disappearance, and analyzes the green-start coordination, green-middle coordination and green-end coordination in the advantages and disadvantages, designs an optimal control strategy with dynamic green point floating vehicle queue length based on real-time sensing green, improves the efficiency of green band, through simulation experiments to prove the effectiveness of the proposed method.
随着卫星定位技术和网络通信技术的发展,浮动车辆数据具有数据量大、精度高、覆盖范围广等优点。为了提高绿波控制效果,将浮动车辆轨迹数据与分布式波浪理论相结合,实时预测当前周期的队列长度和完全消失时间,分析了绿启动协调、绿中协调和绿结束协调中的优缺点,设计了基于实时感知绿色的动态绿点浮动车辆队列长度的最优控制策略。提高了绿带的效率,通过仿真实验证明了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
On middle and low speed maglev track irregularity detection based on threshold filtering algorithm 基于阈值滤波算法的中低速磁浮轨道不平顺度检测
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2017.8068158
Junyuan Tang, Jun Wu, Shengjun Huang
Maglev train is a new urban transportation tool. Track is considered as a component of maglev transportation system and it would directly affect the safety of train operation. An algorithm based on triple threshold filtering is put forward to conduct detection of maglev track, which can be used to filter abnormal points to judge the vertical suspected irregularity of track. In the scheme, the threshold settings for gap difference, current change rate and acceleration differences on suspended controller are set according to characteristics of low sampling rate, high data repeatability and large data volume of automobile data recorder, it can extract information of track irregularity. In order to improve the reliability of the algorithm, 20 sets of data from 5 independent bogies of two trains are clustered for analysis, and get the suspected area of vertical irregularity. The data of maglev train of Changsha operating railway was tested finally.
磁悬浮列车是一种新型的城市交通工具。轨道作为磁浮运输系统的组成部分,直接影响列车运行的安全。提出了一种基于三阈值滤波的磁浮轨道检测算法,利用该算法对异常点进行滤波,从而判断轨道垂直方向的疑似不正常。该方案根据汽车数据记录仪采样率低、数据可重复性高、数据量大的特点,在悬架控制器上设置间隙差、电流变化率和加速度差的阈值设置,提取轨道不规则信息。为了提高算法的可靠性,对来自两列列车5个独立转向架的20组数据进行聚类分析,得到垂直不规则可疑区域。最后对长沙运营铁路磁悬浮列车的数据进行了测试。
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引用次数: 1
Spike-based learning rules for face recognition 基于峰值的人脸识别学习规则
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2017.8068128
Chunlin Du, Ying Nan, Rui Yan
This paper proposes a biologically plausible network architecture with spiking neurons for face recognition. This network consists of three parts: feature extraction, encoding and classification. Firstly, HMAX model with four layers (C1-S1-C2-S2) is used to extract face features. The proposed feature extraction method can keep selectivity invariance and scale invariance. The next important part is to encode features to suitable spike trains for spiking neural networks. In the last part, the improved Tempotron learning rule is chosen to train the spiking neural networks with reduced computation and increased fault tolerance. In order to demonstrate the performance of spiking neural networks, four databases are tested in the experiment: Yale, Extend Yale B, ORL, and FERET.
本文提出了一种生物学上合理的带有尖峰神经元的人脸识别网络结构。该网络由特征提取、编码和分类三部分组成。首先,采用四层HMAX模型(C1-S1-C2-S2)提取人脸特征。所提出的特征提取方法可以保持选择性不变性和尺度不变性。下一个重要的部分是将特征编码为合适的尖峰序列用于尖峰神经网络。最后,采用改进的Tempotron学习规则对脉冲神经网络进行训练,减少了计算量,提高了容错性。为了验证脉冲神经网络的性能,实验中测试了四个数据库:Yale、Extend Yale B、ORL和FERET。
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引用次数: 1
A new method of the shortest path planning for unmanned aerial vehicles 一种新的无人机最短路径规划方法
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2017.8068140
Darong Huang, Dongjie Zhao, Ling Zhao
In this paper, the optimal route and deployment scheme are designed to ensure the shortest retention time for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) in risk area. Firstly, according to the known data and radar scanning range, the regional distribution map of target grope and base are obtained, respectively. Secondly, based on the different scanning bandwidth of loads, target points are classified by using clustering analysis. This makes the target points fall on the scanning bandwidth of UAV as far as possible, accordingly reducing the UAV's scanning times. This problem can be regarded as a travelling salesman problem in radar scanning range. Finally, the deployment result and locally optimal route are obtained by 0–1 programming in LINGO. Furthermore, particle swarm optimization is used to improve the local optimal path and the global optimal route can then be generated.
为保证无人机在风险区停留时间最短,设计了最优路径和部署方案。首先,根据已知数据和雷达扫描距离,分别得到目标地块和基地的区域分布图;其次,根据负载扫描带宽的不同,采用聚类分析对目标点进行分类;这使得目标点尽可能落在无人机的扫描带宽上,从而减少了无人机的扫描次数。该问题可以看作是雷达扫描范围内的旅行商问题。最后,在LINGO中通过0-1规划得到部署结果和局部最优路径。利用粒子群算法对局部最优路径进行改进,生成全局最优路径。
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引用次数: 7
Model-free output feedback control of molecular weight distribution 分子量分布的无模型输出反馈控制
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2017.8068118
Haiyan Wu, Yu Chen, Jing Wang
The feedback control of molecular weight distribution (MWD) of polymerization is considered in this paper. Based on the neural network modeling, the control of MWD can be realized by the output feedback control (OFC) with 2–3 moments as the control object. However, the control system, designed from the neural network model, has a low reliability and accuracy owing to the modeling errors and unmodeled dynamics. As such, a practical modularized control scheme is demonstrate by adding the model-free control (MFC) into the existing OFC schemes for enjoying the extra performance improvement from MFC. The new control method is tested on styrene polymerization reacted in CSTR, and simulation results proved the effectiveness of the method. Furthermore, the proposed control method has an enhanced reliability and precision compared with OFC method.
研究了聚合反应分子量分布的反馈控制问题。基于神经网络建模,以2-3阶矩为控制对象的输出反馈控制(OFC)可以实现随钻测井的控制。然而,基于神经网络模型设计的控制系统由于建模误差和未建模的动力学特性,可靠性和精度较低。因此,通过将无模型控制(MFC)添加到现有的OFC方案中,展示了一种实用的模块化控制方案,以享受MFC带来的额外性能改进。对CSTR中苯乙烯聚合反应的控制方法进行了实验,仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性。此外,与OFC方法相比,所提出的控制方法具有更高的可靠性和精度。
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引用次数: 1
Fault diagnosis based on sparse class Gaussian Restrict Boltzmann Machine model 基于稀疏类高斯约束玻尔兹曼机模型的故障诊断
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2017.8068125
Jie Yang, Zhihuan Song, Li Jiang
Restrict Boltzmann Machine, a generative model that consists of one visible layer and one hidden layer, plays an important role in deep learning. It can be used as a feature extractor in an unsupervised way. In process diagnosis area, the Sparse Class Gaussian Restrict Boltzmann Machine is developed as a discriminative nonlinear feature extractor for classification in order to solve the discriminative task. Moreover, for the purpose of overcoming the overfitting and raising the training efficiency, a sparse constraint for the hidden layer is added during the training time. The experimental results based on TE process benchmark successfully demonstrate that this model significantly outperforms the MLP classifier, and other GRBM based models, moreover, the sparse constraint employed has a positive effect on the classification performance.
约束玻尔兹曼机是一种由一个可见层和一个隐藏层组成的生成模型,在深度学习中起着重要的作用。它可以以一种无监督的方式用作特征提取器。在过程诊断领域,为了解决过程诊断的判别问题,提出了稀疏类高斯约束玻尔兹曼机作为判别非线性特征提取器进行分类。此外,为了克服过拟合问题,提高训练效率,在训练过程中对隐层加入稀疏约束。基于TE过程基准的实验结果成功地表明,该模型明显优于MLP分类器和其他基于GRBM的模型,并且采用的稀疏约束对分类性能有积极的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Path-tracking of mobile robot using feedback-aided P-type iterative learning control against initial state error 基于初始状态误差的反馈辅助p型迭代学习控制的移动机器人路径跟踪
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2017.8068138
Yang Zhao, F. Zhou, Da Wang, Yan Li
In this paper, we present an iterative learning control (ILC) frameworks for robust path-tracking problem of nonholonomic mobile robots in the presence of initial shifts. The major difficulties are owning to the simultaneous existence of state disturbances and biased initial state in the mobile robot kinematic system. To design ILC strategy for such problem, a new ILC scheme is proposed as a combination of an initial rectifying term and a feedback-aided P-type learning algorithm. Sufficient conditions of convergence of this approach are given and the global convergence is proved. Simulation results also verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.
在本文中,我们提出了一种迭代学习控制(ILC)框架,用于存在初始位移的非完整移动机器人的鲁棒路径跟踪问题。移动机器人运动学系统的主要困难是状态扰动和初始状态偏差同时存在。为了设计这类问题的ILC策略,提出了一种新的ILC方案,即初始校正项与反馈辅助p型学习算法相结合。给出了该方法收敛的充分条件,并证明了其全局收敛性。仿真结果也验证了该方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
Fuzzy modeling and control of a class of simple pendulum system based on robust technology 一类基于鲁棒技术的单摆系统模糊建模与控制
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2017.8068064
L. Zhang, M. Li
This paper is concerned with the problem of fuzzy modeling in the T-S fuzzy systems. In order to obtain relative simple T-S fuzzy model, combined with the traditional linearization approximation method on the fuzzy modeling. It deals the nonlinear term of unable to approximate with the same method of the uncertainties of processing, so that it could design the uncertainty T-S fuzzy system with the robust technology. Although the presented modeling method will obtain larger dimension matrix inequality, it can be decreased the number of fuzzy rules. The matrix inequality dimension and the number of fuzzy rules would be discussed in a simulation example based on the comparison of control calculation burden.
本文研究了T-S模糊系统中的模糊建模问题。为了获得相对简单的T-S模糊模型,结合传统的线性化逼近方法对模糊建模。用处理不确定性的相同方法处理不能近似的非线性项,从而利用鲁棒技术设计不确定性T-S模糊系统。该建模方法虽然会得到较大维数的矩阵不等式,但可以减少模糊规则的数量。在控制计算量比较的基础上,通过仿真实例讨论了矩阵不等式的维数和模糊规则的个数。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2017 6th Data Driven Control and Learning Systems (DDCLS)
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