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Classification of Sleep Disorders Using Random Forest on Sleep Health and Lifestyle Dataset 基于睡眠健康和生活方式数据集的随机森林睡眠障碍分类
Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.20895/dinda.v3i2.1215
Idfian Azhar Hidayat
This study aims to classify sleep disorders using the Random Forest method on the Sleep Health and Lifestyledataset. This dataset contains information about sleep, lifestyle, and relevant health factors. In this study, thedataset was processed and divided into training and testing subsets. The Random Forest model was trained usingthe training subset with sleep and health related features. The quality of the split in each decision tree wasmeasured using the Gini Index. The model was evaluated using the testing subset to measure its accuracy andclassification performance. The evaluation results showed that the Random Forest model was able to predictsleep disorders with good accuracy. Analysis of class distributions, correlation relationships between features,and visualization by gender provided insights into the factors that influence sleep disorders. This research has thepotential to contribute to the field of health and medicine, especially in the recognition and diagnosis of sleepdisorders.
本研究旨在使用随机森林方法对睡眠健康和生活方式数据集进行睡眠障碍分类。该数据集包含有关睡眠、生活方式和相关健康因素的信息。在本研究中,数据集被处理并分为训练子集和测试子集。随机森林模型使用具有睡眠和健康相关特征的训练子集进行训练。每个决策树的分裂质量用基尼指数来衡量。使用测试子集对模型进行评估,以衡量其准确性和分类性能。评价结果表明,随机森林模型能够较准确地预测睡眠障碍。对班级分布、特征之间的相关关系以及性别可视化的分析,提供了对影响睡眠障碍因素的见解。这项研究有可能对健康和医学领域做出贡献,特别是在睡眠障碍的识别和诊断方面。
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引用次数: 0
Classification of Drug Types using Decision Tree Algorithm 基于决策树算法的药物类型分类
Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.20895/dinda.v3i2.1203
Alissiyah Putri, Dani Azka Faz, Felis Tigris Hafizhulloh
The accurate classification of drugs plays a crucial role in various areas of pharmaceutical research and development. In recent years, machine learning techniques have emerged as powerful tools for drug classification tasks. This paper presents a study on drug classification using machine learning techniques implemented in Python. The objective of this research is to explore the effectiveness of different machine learning algorithms in accurately classifying drugs based on their molecular properties and characteristics. The dataset used in this study consists of a diverse collection of drug compounds with annotated class labels. Several popular machine learning algorithms, including decision trees are implemented and evaluated using Python's extensive libraries such as scikit-learn. The dataset is pre-processed to handle missing values, normalize features, and reduce dimensionality using appropriate techniques. Experimental results demonstrate the performance of each algorithm in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. The findings of this study highlight the potential of machine learning techniques in accurately classifying drugs and provide valuable insights into the selection and optimization of algorithms for drug classification tasks. The Python implementation serves as a practical guide for researchers and practitioners interested in applying machine learning for drug classification purposes.
药物的准确分类在药物研究和开发的各个领域起着至关重要的作用。近年来,机器学习技术已经成为药物分类任务的强大工具。本文介绍了一项使用Python实现的机器学习技术进行药物分类的研究。本研究的目的是探索不同机器学习算法在基于分子性质和特征对药物进行准确分类方面的有效性。本研究中使用的数据集由具有注释类标签的多种药物化合物组成。一些流行的机器学习算法,包括决策树,是使用Python的广泛库(如scikit-learn)实现和评估的。对数据集进行预处理,以处理缺失值,规范化特征,并使用适当的技术降低维数。实验结果证明了每种算法在准确率、精密度、召回率和f1分数方面的性能。本研究的发现突出了机器学习技术在准确分类药物方面的潜力,并为药物分类任务的算法选择和优化提供了有价值的见解。Python实现为有兴趣将机器学习应用于药物分类目的的研究人员和实践者提供了实用指南。
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引用次数: 0
The Descriptive Analysis of Perceptions of ITTP Data Science Students regarding Face-to-Face Learning Plans ITTP数据科学学生对面对面学习计划看法的描述性分析
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.20895/dinda.v3i2.1028
Wahyu Nouval Aghniya, Lutfhi Rakan Nabila, Rizky Ananda Putra
The case of Covid-19 which has been going up and down has forced educational units to think about what learning methods will be applied in the future and also have to pay attention to the responses that students will say. Remember, some students have various arguments, including students who can think maturely in assessing something related to their future interests. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing student perceptions regarding face-to-face learning plans during the pandemic at IT Telkom Purwokerto. In knowing each student's perception, there are several variables that can influence the results of their perception. For the population in this study, all undergraduate students of the IT Telkom Purwokerto Faculty of Informatics in 2021 with judgment/expert sampling as the sampling technique. The instrument used is a questionnaire or questionnaire. The data analysis method used in this research is descriptive quantitative analysis method. Based on the research that has been done, the results show that there were 37 answers (56.1%) who strongly agreed with the question regarding facilities & infrastructure, for Regarding service quality, there were 45 answers (68.2%) who strongly agreed, then for questions regarding student perceptions, there were 17 answers (25.8%) who felt strongly agreed. And obtained results of less than 15% and even up to 0% in each variable for answers that do not agree. So, most students agree with face-to-face learning and attending lectures. Likewise with the parents of each student who agreed to the plan.
不断上升的新冠肺炎疫情迫使教育单位思考未来将采用什么样的学习方法,也不得不关注学生们的反应。记住,有些学生有各种各样的论点,包括那些在评估与他们未来兴趣相关的事情时能够成熟思考的学生。本研究的目的是了解IT Telkom Purwokerto大流行期间学生对面对面学习计划的看法。在了解每个学生的感知时,有几个变量可以影响他们感知的结果。对于本研究的人群,采用判断/专家抽样作为抽样技术,采用2021年IT Telkom purokerto信息学学院的所有本科生。使用的工具是问卷或问卷。本研究采用的数据分析方法是描述性定量分析方法。调查结果显示,对“设施和基础设施”的回答为37名(56.1%),对“服务质量”的回答为45名(68.2%),对“学生的感觉”的回答为17名(25.8%)。对于不一致的答案,每个变量的结果都小于15%,甚至高达0%。所以,大多数学生同意面对面学习和听课。同意这项计划的每个学生的家长也是如此。
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引用次数: 0
Dominant Requirements for Student Graduation in the Faculty of Informatics using the C4.5 Algorithm 基于C4.5算法的信息学专业学生毕业优势要求
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.20895/dinda.v3i2.1040
Alvina Tahta Indal Karim, Sudianto Sudianto
Graduating on time is one of the indicators in the achievement and ranking of educational institutions. The achievement of graduating on time in educational institutions is essential to balance incoming and graduating students. The problem that occurs, the attributes for graduating on time have varying weightings, so the determinants of the attributes for passing on time need to be known so that the anticipation of achieving graduation on time can be met. The purpose of this study is to find out the dominant attributes in the prediction of graduating on time for students. The attributes used are credit scores (Semester Credit Units), GPA scores (Grade Point Average), and English scores (TOEFL). The method used is the C4.5 Algorithm which is one of the classification methods in data mining. The data used was 262 data, split randomly with a composition of training and testing data of 80:20. Data is processed using the data mining process by creating decision trees. The decision tree results using the C4.5 Algorithm show that the GPA value is the most influential attribute in predicting a student's graduation time. In addition, predictions based on the decision tree of the C4.5 Algorithm with criterion = 'gini' and max_depth = 5 showed an accuracy result of 77%.
准时毕业是衡量教育机构成就和排名的指标之一。教育机构按时毕业对于平衡新生和毕业生是至关重要的。出现的问题是,按时毕业的属性有不同的权重,所以需要知道按时毕业属性的决定因素,这样才能满足按时毕业的预期。本研究的目的是找出预测学生准时毕业的主导属性。使用的属性是学分分数(学期学分单位)、GPA分数(平均绩点)和英语分数(托福)。使用的方法是C4.5算法,它是数据挖掘中的一种分类方法。使用的数据为262个数据,随机分割,训练数据和测试数据的比例为80:20。通过创建决策树,使用数据挖掘过程处理数据。使用C4.5算法的决策树结果表明,GPA值是预测学生毕业时间最具影响力的属性。此外,基于C4.5算法的决策树(criterion = 'gini', max_depth = 5)进行预测,准确率达到77%。
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引用次数: 0
Minimalist DCT-based Depthwise Separable Convolutional Neural Network Approach for Tangut Script 基于dct的极简深度可分卷积神经网络切线脚本算法
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.20895/dinda.v3i2.1106
Agi Prasetiadi, Julian Saputra, Imada Ramadhanti, Asti Dwi Sripamuji, Risa Riski Amalia
The Tangut script, a lesser-explored dead script comprising numerous characters, has received limited attention in deep learning research, particularly in the field of optical character recognition (OCR). Existing OCR studies primarily focus on widely-used characters like Chinese characters and employ deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) or combinations with recurrent neural networks (RNNs) to enhance accuracy in character recognition. In contrast, this study takes a counterintuitive approach to develop an OCR model specifically for the Tangut script. We utilize shorter layers with slimmer filters using a depthwise separable convolutional neural network (DSCNN) architecture. Furthermore, we preprocess the dataset using a frequency-based transformation, namely the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT). The results demonstrate successful training of the model, showcasing faster convergence and higher accuracy compared to traditional deep neural networks commonly used in OCR applications.
唐古特文字是一种由大量字符组成的死文字,在深度学习研究中受到的关注有限,特别是在光学字符识别(OCR)领域。现有的OCR研究主要针对汉字等广泛使用的字符,采用深度卷积神经网络(cnn)或与递归神经网络(rnn)的组合来提高字符识别的准确性。相比之下,本研究采用了一种反直觉的方法来开发专门针对唐古特文字的OCR模型。我们使用深度可分离卷积神经网络(DSCNN)架构使用更短的层和更薄的滤波器。此外,我们使用基于频率的变换预处理数据集,即离散余弦变换(DCT)。结果表明,与OCR应用中常用的传统深度神经网络相比,该模型训练成功,收敛速度更快,精度更高。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of C4.5 and Naive Bayes Algorithm Methods in Prediction of Student Graduation on Time (Case Study: Information Systems Study Program) C4.5与朴素贝叶斯算法在学生按时毕业预测中的比较(以信息系统研究项目为例)
Pub Date : 2023-02-04 DOI: 10.20895/dinda.v3i1.782
Disty Dikriani, Alvina Tahta Indal Karim
In tertiary institutions, students become one of the important parameters in the evaluation of study program organizers. Prediction of student graduation is a special concern to know, early identification for students is needed as an important action. Information processing to predict student graduation is by implementing data mining. The implementation of data mining can be applied if a university, especially a study program, does not yet have an early classification in achieving student graduation on time. The ITTP Information System study program is one of the study programs that does not have an early identification of student graduation on time. Determination of graduation for SI ITTP Study Program students includes GPA, TOEFL scores, and total credits. The purpose of this research is to find out which attributes have the most influence in predicting graduation of ITTP IS Study Program students. The method used in this prediction is by using the classification of the C4.5 Algorithm and Naïve Bayes. The classification is used to determine which attributes have an effect on predicting student graduation on time and to compare the two classification methods. The results obtained are the training set size 70% which has the best accuracy when compared to other training set sizes. Comparing the accuracy between the two methods, it is known that the C4.5 algorithm has good accuracy when training set size is 70% and Naïve Bayes has higher accuracy when training set size is 75%. Decision tree C4.5 interprets that the most influential attribute is the GPA as the root of the decision tree to predict student graduation on time. The research is expected to be used as a reference for the ITTP IS Study Program in formulating student graduation policies on time and as a reference for further researchers in predicting in the same field.
在高等院校,学生成为评价学习项目组织者的重要指标之一。预测学生毕业是一个需要特别关注的问题,提前识别学生是需要作为一个重要的行动。通过数据挖掘对学生毕业预测的信息处理。如果一所大学,特别是一个学习项目,在实现学生按时毕业方面还没有一个早期的分类,那么数据挖掘的实施就可以应用。ITTP信息系统学习项目是对学生按时毕业没有早期识别的学习项目之一。SI ITTP学习计划学生的毕业决定包括GPA,托福成绩和总学分。本研究的目的是找出哪些属性对预测ITTP is学习计划学生毕业影响最大。本次预测使用的方法是使用C4.5算法和Naïve贝叶斯的分类。该分类用于确定哪些属性对预测学生按时毕业有影响,并比较两种分类方法。得到的结果是训练集大小为70%,与其他训练集大小相比具有最好的准确性。对比两种方法的准确率可知,C4.5算法在训练集大小为70%时准确率较好,Naïve Bayes在训练集大小为75%时准确率较高。决策树C4.5将最具影响力的属性解释为GPA作为预测学生按时毕业的决策树的根。本研究可为ITTP is研修项目及时制定学生毕业政策提供参考,并为今后同类领域的研究人员预测提供参考。
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引用次数: 1
Cluster Analysis of Covid-19 in Indonesia Using K-means Method 基于K-means方法的印度尼西亚Covid-19聚类分析
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.20895/dinda.v3i1.822
Claudia Larasvaty, S. Khomsah, R. Sa
These days technology are rapidly increasing and developing in various fields, especially data storage. The information that has been stored in a database usually called a dataset. Covid-19 is a new type of respiratory disease that attacks the respiratory system with rapid transmission, followed by the increasing number of Covid-19 cases that continues to increase every day in all provinces in Indonesia. This study aims to cluster the spread of Covid-19 in every province in Indonesia by using the data that obtained from the website named kaggle with many data variables. The method used in this research is K-Means. From many variables in the data, for this study only 3 variables were taken, which are: Number of Recovery, Number of Deaths, and Number of total Cases in Covid-19 in Indonesia. These 3 variables then will be applied using the K-Means method and formed 3 provincial groups. By using the clustering method and the K-means algorithm, this research can be carried out to find the characteristics of the distribution in each province in Indonesia by looking at the best clusters.
近年来,技术在各个领域迅速发展,尤其是数据存储。存储在数据库中的信息通常称为数据集。Covid-19是一种攻击呼吸系统的新型呼吸系统疾病,传播迅速,随后印度尼西亚所有省份的Covid-19病例数量持续增加,每天都在增加。本研究旨在通过使用从名为kaggle的网站获得的具有许多数据变量的数据,将Covid-19在印度尼西亚每个省的传播聚集在一起。本研究使用的方法是K-Means。从数据中的许多变量中,本研究仅选取了3个变量,分别是:印度尼西亚Covid-19的康复人数、死亡人数和总病例数。然后将使用K-Means方法应用这3个变量并形成3个省组。本研究采用聚类方法和K-means算法,通过寻找最佳聚类,找出印尼各省份的分布特征。
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引用次数: 0
Utilization of Google Trends in Knowing Public Attention to Diabetes in Indonesia in 2018 利用谷歌趋势了解2018年印度尼西亚公众对糖尿病的关注
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.20895/dinda.v3i1.765
Guruh Dewa Prataba, Aida Devanty Putri, Lalu Moh. Arsal Fadila
Diabetes is one of the four non-communicable diseases that are prioritized because of the sufferer’s number and the increasing prevalence rate. The results of the 2018 Basic Health Research shows an iceberg phenomenon where there are far more people living with diabetes who have not been diagnosed than those who live with diabetes and know their condition. The public's desire to find out in advance the disease that may be suffered on Google opens up opportunities of research in public concern about diabetes. This research with descriptive analysis aims to describe the public's attention to diabetes based on Google Trends data. The results show that the development of public attention in 2018 tends to fluctuate with the highest index on World Diabetes Day. Then there are provinces that need attention with high diabetes prevalence values ​​but still have a low volume of diabetes-related searches. Most topics related to diabetes are about the drugs, causes, and symptoms of diabetes. So it is necessary to socialize diabetes literacy, especially in areas with low public attention
糖尿病是受到优先重视的四种非传染性疾病之一,因为患者人数众多,患病率不断上升。2018年基础健康研究的结果显示了一种冰山现象,即没有被诊断出来的糖尿病患者远远多于那些知道自己病情的糖尿病患者。公众希望提前了解糖尿病患者可能患上的疾病,这为公众关注糖尿病的研究提供了机会。本研究采用描述性分析,旨在描述公众对糖尿病的关注,基于谷歌趋势数据。结果表明,2018年公众关注度的发展呈波动趋势,世界糖尿病日指数最高。还有一些需要关注的省份,它们的糖尿病患病率很高,但与糖尿病相关的搜索量仍然很低。大多数与糖尿病相关的话题都是关于糖尿病的药物、病因和症状。因此,有必要将糖尿病素养社会化,特别是在公众关注度较低的地区
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引用次数: 0
Comparison Analysis of Native Database Design with Object Oriented Design 本机数据库设计与面向对象设计的比较分析
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.20895/dinda.v3i1.707
Muhamad Fernandy, Khevien Rizkhi Darmawan, Daniel Kristiyanto
Database design requires a structured database design, because the database contains data or information. The design method of the database design determines the structure of the designed design. Database design have two methods, either native or object-oriented method. Native database design has two stages, it is Data Flow Dia-gram and Entity Relationship Diagram, where as if it is object-oriented design using use case diagrams. It is ac-companied by class diagrams. Native designs tend to be more unstructured than object-oriented design. Native design focuses more on entity flow while object-oriented design focuses on database design entities. Another ad-vantage of using object-oriented design is the ease of explaining the database design to the client because of the simple design so that it can be easily understood. The method used in this research is prototype and relational algebra. The prototyping method is a technique to collect certain information about the user's information needs appropriately. This research focuses on comparing the native and object-oriented design.
数据库设计需要结构化的数据库设计,因为数据库包含数据或信息。数据库设计的设计方法决定了所设计设计的结构。数据库设计有两种方法,即本机方法和面向对象方法。原生数据库设计有两个阶段,即数据流图和实体关系图,其中似乎是使用用例图进行面向对象设计。它伴随着类图。原生设计往往比面向对象设计更加非结构化。原生设计更多地关注实体流,而面向对象设计则关注数据库设计实体。使用面向对象设计的另一个优点是很容易向客户解释数据库设计,因为它的设计很简单,所以很容易理解。本研究使用的方法是原型和关系代数。原型方法是一种收集有关用户信息需求的适当信息的技术。本研究重点比较了原生设计和面向对象设计。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Creation of Online Attendance Systems in Web-Based Higher Education Institutions 基于网络的高等院校在线考勤系统的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.20895/dinda.v3i1.771
Heldiansyah Heldiansyah, Muchtar Salim, Rustaniah Rustaniah
Kedisiplinan dan kinerja merupakan faktor penting pada institusi pendidikan. Penilaian disiplin dan kinerja pegawai tersebut dapat dinilai melalui kehadiran. Pada masa pandemi COVID-19 dimana seluruh pegawai diharuskan bekerja dari rumah, namun data kehadiran tetap harus dicatat dengan baik tanpa datang secara fisik ke kampus. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi komputer dan internet berupa sistem presensi online. Penelitian ini merancang dan membuat prototype sistem presensi online berbasis web bagi pegawai institusi pendidikan untuk memberikan solusi terhadap kendala yang dihadapi membantu melakukan pencatatan kehadiran dari mana saja.
纪律和表现是教育制度的重要因素。员工的纪律和表现评估可以通过出席来判断。在COVID-19大流行期间,所有的员工都必须在家工作,但永久出勤记录不需要物理上大学。这可以通过利用计算机技术和互联网的在线展示系统来实现。该研究旨在设计和创建以教育机构雇员为基础的在线展示系统的原型,以解决所面临的障碍,有助于从任何地方记录出勤情况。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Dinda : Data Science, Information Technology, and Data Analytics
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