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2019 Third International Conference on Inventive Systems and Control (ICISC)最新文献

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A Study of the Optimization Algorithms in Deep Learning 深度学习中的优化算法研究
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICISC44355.2019.9036442
Raniah Zaheer, Humera Shaziya
Training the deep learning models involves learning of the parameters to meet the objective function. Typically the objective is to minimize the loss incurred during the learning process. In a supervised mode of learning, a model is given the data samples and their respective outcomes. When a model generates an output, it compares it with the desired output and then takes the difference of generated and desired outputs and then attempts to bring the generated output close to the desired output. This is achieved through optimization algorithms. An optimization algorithm goes through several cycles until convergence to improve the accuracy of the model. There are several types of optimization methods developed to address the challenges associated with the learning process. Six of these have been taken up to be examined in this study to gain insights about their intricacies. The methods investigated are stochastic gradient descent, nesterov momentum, rmsprop, adam, adagrad, adadelta. Four datasets have been selected to perform the experiments which are mnist, fashionmnist, cifar10 and cifar100. The optimal training results obtained for mnist is 1.00 with RMSProp and adam at epoch 200, fashionmnist is 1.00 with rmsprop and adam at epoch 400, cifar10 is 1.00 with rmsprop at epoch 200, cifar100 is 1.00 with adam at epoch 100. The highest testing results are achieved with adam for mnist, fashionmnist, cifar10 and cifar100 are 0.9826, 0.9853, 0.9855, 0.9842 respectively. The analysis of results shows that adam optimization algorithm performs better than others at testing phase and rmsprop and adam at training phase.
深度学习模型的训练涉及到参数的学习以满足目标函数。通常,目标是尽量减少学习过程中产生的损失。在监督学习模式中,模型给出数据样本和它们各自的结果。当模型生成输出时,它将其与期望的输出进行比较,然后取生成的输出与期望的输出的差异,然后尝试使生成的输出接近期望的输出。这是通过优化算法实现的。为了提高模型的精度,一个优化算法要经过几个循环才能收敛。为了解决与学习过程相关的挑战,开发了几种类型的优化方法。在这项研究中,我们对其中的六个进行了研究,以了解它们的复杂性。研究了随机梯度下降法、nesterov动量法、rmsprop法、adam法、adagrad法、adadelta法。我们选择了四个数据集来进行实验,这四个数据集分别是mist、fashionmnist、cifar10和cifar100。对于mnist, RMSProp和adam在epoch 200时得到的最佳训练结果为1.00,fashionmnist在epoch 400时得到RMSProp和adam的最佳训练结果为1.00,cifar10在epoch 200时得到RMSProp的最佳训练结果为1.00,cifar100在epoch 100时得到adam的最佳训练结果为1.00。adam对mnist、fashionmnist、cifar10、cifar100的检测结果最高,分别为0.9826、0.9853、0.9855、0.9842。分析结果表明,adam优化算法在测试阶段的性能优于其他算法,rmsprop和adam优化算法在训练阶段的性能优于其他算法。
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引用次数: 48
Computer Aided Diagnostic System for the Classification of Skin Cancer Using Dermoscopic Images 利用皮肤镜图像分类皮肤癌的计算机辅助诊断系统
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICISC44355.2019.9036327
C. Viknesh, Praveen Kumar, R. Seetharaman
Melanoma has been recognized as the most fatal form of skin cancer to occur in humans and its incidence is increasing in many decades. The primary cause of melanoma is the over-exposure to UV rays emanating from sunlight, in those with low levels of melanin. Dermoscopy is a noninvasive procedure used for the examination of internal skin lesions. As the proposed method is based on eye-deduction, diagnosis of melanoma at early stage is quite difficult for dermatologist. This paper presents a methodological approach to extract features for benign and melanocytic skin lesions based on the ABCD rule using SVM Classifier. The image of the skin lesion is pre- processed to remove unwanted hair and noise. The lesion is segmented from the pre-processed image. Shape and colour features are extracted from the segmented lesion based on the ABCD rule. From the obtained features, it is then classified as benign and malignant using SVM Classifier. Results is demonstrated for the proposed approach has a better segmentation compared to the other techniques, obtaining values of 70% sensitivity, 75% specificity, 72.5% accuracy.
黑色素瘤被认为是人类最致命的皮肤癌,其发病率在几十年内呈上升趋势。黑色素瘤的主要原因是黑色素水平较低的人过度暴露于来自阳光的紫外线下。皮肤镜检查是一种用于检查内部皮肤病变的非侵入性方法。由于所提出的方法是基于眼部推断的,因此对于皮肤科医生来说,黑色素瘤的早期诊断相当困难。提出了一种基于ABCD规则的支持向量机分类器良性和黑素细胞皮肤病变特征提取方法。对皮肤病变图像进行预处理,去除不需要的毛发和噪声。从预处理后的图像中分割病灶。基于ABCD规则提取分割病灶的形状和颜色特征。然后根据得到的特征,使用SVM分类器对其进行良性和恶性分类。结果表明,与其他技术相比,该方法具有更好的分割效果,灵敏度为70%,特异性为75%,准确率为72.5%。
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引用次数: 2
Security Challenges in Mobile Communication Networks 移动通信网络的安全挑战
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICISC44355.2019.9036385
N. Shree, Keertana Kamesh, Sanchita Vishwa, R. RaviKumar, Rajeshwari Hegde, Sharath Kumar
The mobile network technology is developing rapidly and the importance of network security has soared higher. Network security is a major issue because of the increasing attacks every passing day. After analyzing the network information security elements, this paper describes the potential threats, types of network security attacks and also throws some light on the preventive methodologies existent and provides plausible suggestions for the improvement of the same.
随着移动网络技术的飞速发展,网络安全的重要性日益凸显。网络安全是一个主要问题,因为日益增加的攻击。本文在分析了网络信息安全要素的基础上,阐述了网络信息安全的潜在威胁、网络安全攻击的类型,并对现有的防范方法进行了阐述,提出了改进建议。
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引用次数: 1
Differential Evolution based PID Controller Design for IR Heating System 基于差分进化的红外加热系统PID控制器设计
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICISC44355.2019.9036352
K. Lakshmi, P. Srinivas, C. Anupama
This paper deals with the application of one of the most efficacious evolutionary algorithms Differential Evolution (DE) to tune a PID controller for the IR heating system. In various industrial and commercial applications, temperature control with energy efficiency becomes a vital task. Even though ON-OFF control is the simplest control technique, it leads to more power consumption. System identification is used here to develop the model of the IR heater. The traditional PID and DE-based PID controllers are designed and their performances are compared through simulation results. Further, experimental results are obtained with the controllers implemented using Arduino to validate the simulation results. DE-based PID controller is found to be an energy efficient method for IR heater temperature control system with improved time domain specifications.
本文讨论了应用最有效的进化算法之一微分进化(DE)对红外加热系统的PID控制器进行整定。在各种工业和商业应用中,具有能效的温度控制成为一项至关重要的任务。尽管开关控制是最简单的控制技术,但它会导致更多的功耗。本文采用系统辨识的方法建立了红外加热器的模型。设计了传统PID控制器和基于de的PID控制器,并通过仿真结果对其性能进行了比较。利用Arduino实现的控制器得到实验结果,验证仿真结果。基于dep的PID控制器是红外加热器温度控制系统的一种节能方法,具有较好的时域特性。
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引用次数: 0
A Survey on Anomalous Topic Discovery in High Dimensional Data 高维数据异常主题发现研究综述
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICISC44355.2019.9036466
Gajanan Patle, Ajinkya S. Gujarkar, Ektaa Meshram
Generally, a finding of a surprising data i.e. anomalies from discrete data leads towards the better cognizance of atypical direct of examples and to perceive the base of anomalies. Anomalies can be portrayed as the examples that don't have standard lead. It is similarly called as anomaly detection. Anomaly detection systems are generally used for deception detection in control cards, bank coercion; sort out interference et cetera. It tends to be escaped as, peculiarities, deviation, extraordinary cases or special case. Such kind of examples can't be seen to the symptomatic significance of a special case, as extraordinary inquiry till it has been joined honestly. A bundle examination procedure is used to perceive little scale clusters formed by these anomalies. In this paper, we demonstrate distinctive methods existed for perceiving anomalies from datasets which just recognizes the individual anomalies. Issue with particular anomaly detection technique that distinguishes anomalies using the entire features regularly disregard to recognize such anomalies. A technique to perceive cluster of bizarre data join indicate atypical territory of a little subset of features. This strategy uses an invalid model to for ordinary topic and after that distinctive test to distinguish all clusters of bizarre examples.
一般来说,从离散数据中发现令人惊讶的数据,即异常,可以更好地识别非典型直接的例子,并感知异常的基础。异常可以被描述为没有标准铅的例子。它同样被称为异常检测。异常检测系统一般用于控制卡的欺骗检测,银行强制;排除干扰,等等。它往往被逃避为,怪癖,偏差,异常情况或特殊情况。这样的例子,只有经过诚实的调查,才有可能被看作是一个特例的症状性意义。束状检查程序用于发现由这些异常形成的小尺度簇。在本文中,我们展示了从数据集中识别单个异常的独特方法。使用整个特征来区分异常的特殊异常检测技术的问题,通常忽略了识别此类异常。一种识别奇异数据连接簇的技术,它表示一小部分特征子集的非典型区域。该策略使用无效模型对普通的主题进行识别,然后进行显著性测试来区分所有怪异的例子簇。
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引用次数: 1
Diagnosis of Glaucoma using Machine Learning - A Survey 青光眼的机器学习诊断研究综述
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICISC44355.2019.9036462
Chethan M, Chandrashekar Dasari, Gaurav v Uttarkar, Sachin D N
Glaucoma is a group of eye disease which result in damage to the optic nerve and vision loss. The most common type is open angle glaucoma and closed angle glaucoma and this can be diagnosed using different machine learning models such as artificial nervous system and support vector machine and precision can be checked with machine learning characterizations (MLC) and RNAF. It guides him throughout the time. Machine learning can be used to automate the equipment, thereby minimizing the human effort.
青光眼是一种以视神经损伤和视力丧失为主要表现形式的眼病。最常见的类型是开角型青光眼和闭角型青光眼,这可以使用不同的机器学习模型进行诊断,如人工神经系统和支持向量机,并且可以使用机器学习表征(MLC)和RNAF来检查精度。它一直引导着他。机器学习可用于自动化设备,从而最大限度地减少人力。
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引用次数: 0
Forecasting Air Passenger Data using various models 使用各种模型预测航空乘客数据
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICISC44355.2019.9036333
B. Sai, T. Sasikala
In this competitive world, transport services have become highly saturated. To operate an existing company or open a new company in the field of transport is very important and need to know the demand forecast. In the field of transport, service providers facing complex challenges due to the competitors. This paper explores the applications of a forecasting model to predict the number of passengers going to travel in the future. It also compares the efficiency of different models like Auto Regressive and Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA), HOLT WINTERS, Naïve, Snaïve, Drift and list their performances.
在这个竞争激烈的世界里,运输服务已经高度饱和。在运输领域经营现有公司或开设新公司是非常重要的,需要知道需求预测。在交通运输领域,服务提供商面临着来自竞争对手的复杂挑战。本文探讨了一种预测模型在预测未来出行人数中的应用。本文还比较了自动回归和综合移动平均(ARIMA)、HOLT WINTERS、Naïve、Snaïve、Drift等不同模型的效率,并列出了它们的表现。
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引用次数: 2
A Review on Soft Set-Based Theories Relevant to Decision Making in Computer Science 基于软集的计算机科学决策相关理论综述
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICISC44355.2019.9036419
Terry Jacob Mathew, E. Sherly
The problems of today's real world decision making are mostly associated with an element of uncertainty. The soft set theory is a flexible mathematical tool that handles uncertainty, impreciseness, and vagueness in solving decision making problems. The applications span across different domains such as engineering, medical diagnosis, economics etc. In this paper, we present a review on soft sets and its hybrids related to applications in computer science. Researchers can benefit from this review to explore possible avenues of research by application of efficient and innovative methods.
当今现实世界的决策问题大多与不确定性因素有关。软集理论是一种灵活的数学工具,用于解决决策问题中的不确定性、不精确性和模糊性。这些应用跨越了不同的领域,如工程、医学诊断、经济学等。本文综述了软集及其杂集在计算机科学中的应用。研究人员可以从中受益,通过应用高效和创新的方法来探索可能的研究途径。
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引用次数: 0
Test Suite Generation Using Software Engineering Tool 使用软件工程工具生成测试套件
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICISC44355.2019.9036353
A. Srisaila, S. Kranthi, K. Pranathi
Not all bugs prompt program crashes, and not generally is there a formal particular to check the accuracy of a product test's result. A typical situation in programming testing is in this way that test information are created, and an analyzer physically includes test prophets. There is, in any case, an essential issue with the normal approach of focusing on one scope objective at any given moment: Scope objectives are not independent, not just as difficult, Also at times infeasible and the consequence from claiming test era will be Hence reliant on the request for scope objectives what's more entryway Numerous about them need aid practical. To beat this problem, we recommend an novel standard done which entirety test suites would advanced with those point from claiming coating at scope objectives during the same chance same time keeping the aggregate measure Concerning illustration little Likewise conceivable. This methodology need a few advantages, With respect to example, its viability will be not influenced Toward the number for infeasible focuses in the code.
并不是所有的bug都会导致程序崩溃,也不是所有的bug都有一个正式的程序来检查产品测试结果的准确性。编程测试中的典型情况是以这种方式创建测试信息,并且分析器物理上包含测试预言家。在任何情况下,在任何给定时刻专注于一个范围目标的正常方法都存在一个基本问题:范围目标不是独立的,不仅仅是困难的,有时也是不可实现的,并且声称测试时代的后果将因此依赖于对范围目标的请求,更重要的是,它们中的许多都需要实际的帮助。为了解决这个问题,我们推荐了一种新的标准,该标准完成后,整个测试套件将在相同的时间内从范围目标上要求涂层,同时保持有关插图的总体度量同样难以想象。这种方法需要一些优点,例如,它的可行性不会受到代码中不可行的焦点数量的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Analysis of Square microstrip patch Antenna with and without cavity backing 有无腔背衬的方形微带贴片天线的设计与分析
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICISC44355.2019.9036394
A. Vaish, Mahender Singh, Supreet Kaur, P. Kumar
Little scale strip settle Antenna are astonishing for their inclination like light weight, low profile, diminished and easy to make. Littler scale strip settle Antennas are proposed to have diverse geometrical shapes and estimations. The square shape is the key and most much of the time used receiving wire because it used for the essential and most demandable applications. Regardless, surface wave activating isn't joking issue in cut back scale strip receiving wire since surface wave diminishes the social event mechanical party efficiency and purpose of containments the exchange speed. To vanquish this disadvantage, a test reinforced square fix with opening help has been sorted out and continued using IE3D fragile thing.
小尺度条形天线以其重量轻、外形低、体积小、易于制作等特点而令人惊叹。提出了具有多种几何形状和估计的小尺度带状沉降天线。方形形状是关键,大多数时候使用接收线,因为它用于基本和最需要的应用。无论如何,表面波的激活在缩小条形接收线中并不是开玩笑的问题,因为表面波降低了社交活动的机械聚会效率和遏制交流速度的目的。为了克服这一缺点,我们整理出了一个带有开口帮助的测试加固方固定,并继续使用IE3D易碎的东西。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 Third International Conference on Inventive Systems and Control (ICISC)
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