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2019 Third International Conference on Inventive Systems and Control (ICISC)最新文献

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Tactile Internet: Next Generation IoT 触觉互联网:下一代物联网
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICISC44355.2019.9036389
Akshatha N, K. Rai, H. K, Rachita Ramesh, Rajeshwari Hegde, Sharath Kumar
Tactile internet is a potential, emerging technology that will play a crucial role in the enhancement of the way human senses interact with machines. This paper presents the technology concepts of the Tactile Internet. The requirements are discussed in brief followed by the architecture, emphasizing the Network Design and Mobile Edge Cloud. The applications with respect to the latest innovations revolving around smart cities, haptic applications, and other IoT applications are outlined. Advances in 5G technology are expected to pave the way for ambitious improvements in future communications especially those pertaining to scalability, throughput, capacity, security, and latency. The paper accentuates the impact and applications of the Tactile Internet on the lives of humans in the years to come with the merging of the two technologies and their fusion with Artificial Intelligence.
触觉互联网是一项潜在的新兴技术,将在增强人类感官与机器交互的方式方面发挥关键作用。本文介绍了触觉互联网的技术概念。简要讨论了需求,然后讨论了体系结构,重点讨论了网络设计和移动边缘云。概述了围绕智慧城市、触觉应用和其他物联网应用的最新创新的应用。预计5G技术的进步将为未来通信的雄心勃勃的改进铺平道路,特别是与可扩展性、吞吐量、容量、安全性和延迟有关的改进。本文强调了触觉互联网在未来几年对人类生活的影响和应用,这两种技术的融合以及它们与人工智能的融合。
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引用次数: 4
Implementation of Broadband Radio over Fibre (RoF) Passive Optical Networks (PON) using Optisystem 利用Optisystem实现宽带光纤无线(RoF)无源光网络
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICISC44355.2019.9036342
Mrityunjaya D Hatagundi, Amruta Navadagi, G. Sadashivappa
It has been observed in the recent decade that there has been a huge demand for the Radio wave communication. On the other side, optical communication getting special attention of researchers since it facilitates System Reliability, Higher data rates, Enormous Bandwidth availability, Electrical isolation etc. When we combine both types of communication discussed above, the resulting system would be the best communication system. Traditional systems used normal light wave to modulate other light waves. In this paper a special system that makes use of Radio waves to modulate light signals. Radio over Fibre (RoF) or RF over Fibre (RFoF) is a method of optical communication is a linearization technique used in order to reduce nonlinear distortion and increase receiver sensitivity. The reader is expected to have sound knowledge of Optical Communication Networks and Radio wave communication.
据观察,近十年来,无线电波通信的需求量很大。另一方面,光通信因其具有系统可靠性、更高的数据速率、巨大的带宽可用性和电气隔离等优点而受到研究人员的特别关注。当我们结合上面讨论的两种通信类型时,得到的系统将是最好的通信系统。传统的系统使用正常光波来调制其他光波。本文介绍了一种利用无线电波调制光信号的特殊系统。光纤无线电(RoF)或光纤射频(RFoF)是光通信的一种方法,是一种用于减少非线性失真和提高接收机灵敏度的线性化技术。期望读者对光通信网络和无线电波通信有良好的了解。
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引用次数: 2
A Naive Bayes Classifier for Detecting Unusual Customer Consumption Profiles in Power Distribution Systems - APSPDCL 一种用于检测配电系统异常用户消耗曲线的朴素贝叶斯分类器——APSPDCL
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICISC44355.2019.9036460
T. Murthy, N. Gopalan, V. Ramachandran
Availability of electric power has been the most essential source in acquiring industrial, social and economic developments in any state in India. Every day the Power distribution systems face new challenges to estimate the technical and commercial losses. Apart from technical losses, there are non-technical losses like electricity theft, vandalism to electrical substations, poor meter reading and improper accounting etc. In this work the non-technical losses are investigated by the end user abnormalities in power distribution system using data mining techniques, so that the transmission and distribution losses along the lines will be detected quickly and hence reduced. The model consists of two stages. In the first stage Fuzzy c-Means technique is widely used clustering technique to combine group of end users with homogeneous consumption profiles and to eliminate customers of abnormal consumption profiles. In the second stage a fine tuned classification technique, Naive Bayes is applied. The distances between clusters are measured by using the Euclidean distance, the maximum usage identifies as fraudsters. The proposed technique was tested on the real time data lead to defect detection compared record of respective electricity distribution system. Experimental results signify that the cascaded Fuzzy C-Means and Naive Bayes have enhanced the classification accuracy.
在印度的任何一个邦,电力供应一直是获得工业、社会和经济发展的最重要的来源。配电系统每天都面临着估算技术和商业损失的新挑战。除了技术损失外,还有非技术损失,如窃电、破坏变电站、抄表不准确和会计不当等。本文利用数据挖掘技术对配电系统中终端用户的异常情况进行非技术损耗的研究,从而快速检测出沿线输配电的损耗,从而降低输配电的损耗。该模型包括两个阶段。在第一阶段,广泛采用模糊c均值聚类技术,将具有同质消费特征的终端用户群体结合起来,剔除消费特征异常的客户。第二阶段采用朴素贝叶斯分类技术。聚类之间的距离是通过使用欧几里得距离来测量的,最大使用识别为欺诈者。通过对各配电系统缺陷检测的实时数据比对,验证了该方法的有效性。实验结果表明,级联模糊c均值和朴素贝叶斯方法提高了分类精度。
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引用次数: 4
A Distincitve Model to Classify Tumor Using Random Forest Classifier 一种基于随机森林分类器的肿瘤分类模型
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICISC44355.2019.9036473
D. S, R. Vignesh, R. Revathy
The distinctive machine learning model that was created as a need for doctors/ oncologists who treat patients in critical stages. The present day has many people suffering from cancer where they get diagnosed only during the last stage (4th stage) of cancer. This leads to many untimely deaths of their loved ones for many people. To reduce such risks and provide more effort in saving those lives, this model may be used. This model is made from Random Forest classlfier[1] where it classifies a tumor to be either Benign(Non-cancerous) or Malignant(Cancerous). It uses 10 features of tumor subdivided into mean, standard error and worst case value of each to increase its accuracy. The inputs given to this model are obtained from medical imaging and hence do not need any medical tests where time may be wasted. The future of this model relies on the demand where it may lie in being developed into an application or it may be developed into a full-fledged health-care system. The main objective of this model, is to ensure that more time can be bought to save or extend the lifetime of the patient by providing chemotherapy as a preventive measure for an untimely death that may occur. This model predicts with 94.34% accuracy, 93% best case confidence and 56% worst case confidence whether the given data resembles a malignant or benign tumor.
这个独特的机器学习模型是为了满足医生/肿瘤学家在关键阶段治疗病人的需求而创建的。现在有很多人患有癌症,他们在癌症的最后阶段(第四阶段)才被诊断出来。这导致许多人的亲人过早死亡。为了减少这种风险并为挽救这些生命提供更多的努力,可以使用该模型。这个模型是由随机森林分类器[1]组成的,它将肿瘤分类为良性(Non-cancerous)或恶性(Malignant)。它利用肿瘤的10个特征,将每个特征细分为平均值、标准误差和最坏情况值,以提高其准确性。提供给该模型的输入来自医学成像,因此不需要任何可能浪费时间的医学测试。这种模式的未来取决于需求,它可能被开发成一种应用程序,也可能被开发成一个成熟的医疗保健系统。该模型的主要目标是通过提供化疗作为可能发生的过早死亡的预防措施,确保可以为挽救或延长患者的生命赢得更多的时间。该模型预测给定数据是恶性肿瘤还是良性肿瘤的准确率为94.34%,最佳案例置信度为93%,最差案例置信度为56%。
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引用次数: 16
Knowledge Mining from Large Volume of Dataset using Fuzzy Association Rule 基于模糊关联规则的大数据集知识挖掘
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICISC44355.2019.9036356
Sudersan Behera
As we know that fuzzy association rules are used to convert crisp set elements in to fuzzy set elements like “height=long”. On other hand Association rules on crisp set are bounded with in a limit to transfer crisp set elements in to the binary values like “height = [5.5feet or above]” and it losses some information at boundaries because of its restricted nature. Today the variations of fuzzy association rule mining is most popular. As the crisp version of Apriori, fuzzy Apriori algorithms are quit inefficient for large volume of data sets. Hence it is required to bring an efficient and powerful FA rule mining for better performance over large volume of data sets. I f we compare the fuzzy Apriori with the proposed algorithm the proposed algorithm is almost 16% faster than the earlier one if both the algorithm compared together in case of very large data sets. The proposed algorithm also has excellent processing techniques to convert the non-fuzzy dataset into fuzzy dataset
正如我们所知,模糊关联规则用于将清晰的集合元素转换为模糊集合元素,如“height=long”。另一方面,脆集上的关联规则被限定在一个极限内,以将脆集元素转换为二进制值,如“高度=[5.5英尺或以上]”,并且由于其局限性,它在边界处丢失了一些信息。目前,模糊关联规则挖掘的变体最为流行。模糊Apriori算法作为Apriori的精简版,在处理大量数据集时效率低下。因此,为了在大量数据集上获得更好的性能,需要提供高效而强大的FA规则挖掘。如果我们将模糊Apriori与所提出的算法进行比较,如果在非常大的数据集的情况下将两种算法一起比较,则所提出的算法比之前的算法快近16%。该算法还具有将非模糊数据集转换为模糊数据集的良好处理技术
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引用次数: 1
Assistive Technologies for Biologically Inspired Controller System - A Short Review Assistive Technologies for the Elderly 生物启发控制器系统的辅助技术-老年人辅助技术的简短回顾
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICISC44355.2019.9036407
Kishore Kumar, D. Shanmugam, S. Min, Murali Subramaniyam
Ageing is inevitable and leads to numerous problems including disabilities in the lower limb. Partial disabilities represent a severe challenge to many people; occur due to debilitative disorder including muscular dystrophy, accidents, stroke and other age-related issues. This problem commonly occurs in developing nations which results in lack of their development so the physiotherapist has taken many measures and recent innovation in assistive technology are very much useful. Recent developments in the field of robotics lead to the innovation of assistive devices in the rehabilitation process and assistive services. This paper gives brief literature about the methods used in assistive technology and how good they are interacting with the user. The review suggests that the human-robot interface is brought by a co-adaptive system which can be adopted by all models. The simulation process is carried out in software's like mat lab and proteus before proceeding to the hardware simulation.
衰老是不可避免的,它会导致许多问题,包括下肢残疾。部分残疾是许多人面临的严峻挑战;发生的原因是衰弱性疾病,包括肌肉萎缩症,事故,中风和其他与年龄有关的问题。这个问题通常发生在发展中国家,导致发展不足,因此物理治疗师采取了许多措施,最近的辅助技术创新非常有用。机器人领域的最新发展导致了康复过程和辅助服务中辅助装置的创新。本文简要介绍了辅助技术中使用的方法以及它们与用户的交互效果。综述表明,人机界面是一个可被所有模型采用的自适应系统。仿真过程在mat lab和proteus等软件中进行,然后进行硬件仿真。
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引用次数: 1
Operational Support Systems for Mobile Networks 移动网络的业务支持系统
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICISC44355.2019.9036367
Urvi Ajit Jere, S. Skandha, Sneh Bhat, Yashasvi R Machani, Uma Gowri S, Rajeshwari Hegde, Sharath Kumar
OSS is a collection of software and hardware which forms integrated applications. It is a group of applications that provides network planning, network management and monitoring of faults. It also supports the communication services by improving the operational activities like automating operational tasks, implement them faster and finding out the results. OSS is generally used by service designers, network planners, engineering teams, operation architect. Together with Business Support Systems (BSS) it provides various end-to-end communication services, customer facing activities, ordering, billing and support.
OSS是软件和硬件的集合,构成了集成的应用程序。它是一组提供网络规划、网络管理和故障监控的应用程序。它还通过改进操作活动(如自动化操作任务)来支持通信服务,更快地实现它们并找出结果。OSS通常被服务设计人员、网络规划人员、工程团队、运营架构师使用。它与业务支持系统(BSS)一起提供各种端到端通信服务、面向客户的活动、订购、计费和支持。
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引用次数: 1
A Swarm Based Symmetrical Uncertainty Feature Selection Method for Autism Spectrum Disorders 一种基于群体的对称不确定性特征选择方法
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICISC44355.2019.9036454
R. Abitha, S. Vennila
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is emerging as a difficult neurological disorder that have a lifetime impact on the development of different skills and talents. Recently, ASD is widely spread among many adults and children because of their food habits, changes in an environment, etc. Data Mining methods are effectively used to identify the perfect features of ASD among children and adults. Feature selection (FS) techniques are necessary for dealing with different dimensional datasets that may incorporate features in the high, little and, medium dimensions. In this paper, a comparative study of several filter feature selection techniques is utilized to diminish the size of the ASD Children dataset. Feature selection methods like SU, IG, CS and optimization technique like PSO, GA and ACO have utilized and proposed a swarm based Symmetrical Uncertainty feature selection (SSU-FS) method based on SU and PSO. For evaluating the Swarm based Symmetrical Uncertainty feature selection method (SSU-FS), classification techniques like Naïve Bayes and ANN have used.
自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)是一种复杂的神经系统疾病,对不同技能和才能的发展产生终生影响。最近,由于饮食习惯、环境变化等原因,ASD在许多成人和儿童中广泛传播。数据挖掘方法被有效地用于识别儿童和成人ASD的完美特征。特征选择(FS)技术对于处理不同维度的数据集是必要的,这些数据集可能包含高、小、中维度的特征。本文对几种滤波特征选择技术进行了比较研究,以减小ASD儿童数据集的大小。利用SU、IG、CS等特征选择方法和PSO、GA、ACO等优化技术,提出了一种基于SU和PSO的基于群的对称不确定性特征选择(SSU-FS)方法。为了评估基于群的对称不确定性特征选择方法(SSU-FS),使用了Naïve贝叶斯和人工神经网络等分类技术。
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引用次数: 5
Real-time Heart Rate Abnormality Detection using ECG for Vehicle Safety 基于心电的车辆安全实时心率异常检测
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICISC44355.2019.9036359
V. Mekaladevi, N. Mohankumar
Driving is an activity in which all the senses have to act together and a small pain may lead to major accidents. Health monitoring system helps people suffering from chronic diseases and who needs periodic and timely medical attention. The number of deaths due to road traffic accidents has been reduced, which shows that the inventions to increase road safety have some impact. The driver's health condition is being monitored by an inbuilt nonintrusive measurement system which assures the safety precautions in a person's life. The most common problem found in real life is cardiac arrest due to various reasons like high blood pressure, high sugar level etc. Heart functioning can be monitored by extracting the ECG signal and detection is done with the Arduino UNO. When an abnormality in the acquired signal is detected, an indication is provided and then the car is stopped through CAN Trans receiver, providing a swift response. The proposed model fallouts as a low-cost solution for improving the road and vehicle safety.
驾驶是一项所有感官必须共同行动的活动,一个小小的疼痛可能导致重大事故。健康监测系统帮助患有慢性疾病和需要定期和及时医疗照顾的人。道路交通事故造成的死亡人数有所减少,这表明提高道路安全的发明产生了一些影响。驾驶员的健康状况由内置的非侵入式测量系统监测,以确保人身安全。在现实生活中最常见的问题是由于高血压、高血糖等各种原因引起的心脏骤停。心脏功能可以通过提取心电信号来监测,检测是通过Arduino UNO完成的。当检测到采集到的信号异常时,系统会提供一个指示,然后通过CAN Trans接收器停车,提供快速响应。所提出的模型是改善道路和车辆安全的低成本解决方案。
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引用次数: 2
Enhanced Fingerprint Recognition by Reference Auto-correction with FCM-CBIR strategy 基于FCM-CBIR的参考自动校正增强指纹识别
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICISC44355.2019.9036386
P. Thejaswini, R. Srikantaswamy, A. Manjunatha
Nowadays fingerprint recognition becomes an important biometric trait for authenticating and identifying individuals. Various researchers found that there is a change in the fingerprint images due to the variation in temperature. Hence in this paper, an effective fingerprint recognition system is developed to recognize the fingerprint images varied due to environmental changes like temperature. Hence, we propose FCM-CBIR technique for the identification of fingerprint during change of temperature. In this, clustering is performed using fuzzy $mathbf{c}$ means clustering algorithm and the image retrieval process is performed using CBIR Content Based Image Retrieval. By using this proposed method, the unrecognized fingerprint due to temperature changes has been identified. The performances are measured using the various fingerprint images collected from real time environment.
目前,指纹识别已成为一种重要的生物特征识别手段。不同的研究人员发现,由于温度的变化,指纹图像会发生变化。因此,本文开发了一种有效的指纹识别系统,用于识别温度等环境变化下的指纹图像。因此,我们提出了FCM-CBIR技术用于温度变化下的指纹识别。其中,聚类使用模糊$mathbf{c}$ means聚类算法,图像检索过程使用CBIR基于内容的图像检索。利用该方法可以识别出温度变化引起的指纹识别问题。使用从实时环境中采集的各种指纹图像来测量性能。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 Third International Conference on Inventive Systems and Control (ICISC)
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