Summary Background. This work aimed to assess nurses’ knowledge about gluten allergies and lactose intolerance, as well as the principles of dietotherapy in these diseases. Material and methods . This study used a diagnostic survey method. The research tool was the authors’ survey questionnaire. The study was conducted in January and February of 2019 on a group of 306 nurses from the voivodeships of Podkarpackie and Małopolskie. Verification of differences between variables was made using the chi-square (χ 2 ) independence test assuming a statistical significance p -value of <0.05. Results . Research showed that the level of knowledge in these areas increases significantly with nurses’ age and job seniority. Among nurses working for more than 15 years, a satisfactory level of knowledge was achieved by 79.5% of respondents. An acceptable level of knowledge about the selected food allergies and intolerances was more frequently achieved among nurses from Podkarpackie (76.5%) than nurses from Małopolskie (51.0%). Respondents that actively engage themselves in solving other people’s problems (80%) showed more profound knowledge of the discussed topic. Conclusions. The study group showed sufficient knowledge of gluten allergies, lactose intolerances, and dietotherapy for these diseases. Age and job seniority have a significant influence on the level of knowledge of nurses.
{"title":"KNOWLEDGE OF PROFESSIONALLY ACTIVE NURSES FROM THE PODKARPACKIE AND MAŁOPOLSKIE VOIVODESHIP ON SELECTED ALLERGIES AND FOOD INTOLERANCES","authors":"W. Kwaśna, M. Łabuzek, A. Grochowska","doi":"10.5114/hpc.2022.116540","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/hpc.2022.116540","url":null,"abstract":"Summary Background. This work aimed to assess nurses’ knowledge about gluten allergies and lactose intolerance, as well as the principles of dietotherapy in these diseases. Material and methods . This study used a diagnostic survey method. The research tool was the authors’ survey questionnaire. The study was conducted in January and February of 2019 on a group of 306 nurses from the voivodeships of Podkarpackie and Małopolskie. Verification of differences between variables was made using the chi-square (χ 2 ) independence test assuming a statistical significance p -value of <0.05. Results . Research showed that the level of knowledge in these areas increases significantly with nurses’ age and job seniority. Among nurses working for more than 15 years, a satisfactory level of knowledge was achieved by 79.5% of respondents. An acceptable level of knowledge about the selected food allergies and intolerances was more frequently achieved among nurses from Podkarpackie (76.5%) than nurses from Małopolskie (51.0%). Respondents that actively engage themselves in solving other people’s problems (80%) showed more profound knowledge of the discussed topic. Conclusions. The study group showed sufficient knowledge of gluten allergies, lactose intolerances, and dietotherapy for these diseases. Age and job seniority have a significant influence on the level of knowledge of nurses.","PeriodicalId":41946,"journal":{"name":"Health Problems of Civilization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71119728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
H. Mkrtchyan, T. Margaryan, Hripsime Hovhannisyan, T. Petrosyan
{"title":"Effect of a method of communication skill development on physical activity in children with intellectual disabilities","authors":"H. Mkrtchyan, T. Margaryan, Hripsime Hovhannisyan, T. Petrosyan","doi":"10.5114/hpc.2022.117830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/hpc.2022.117830","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41946,"journal":{"name":"Health Problems of Civilization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71120200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In order to support the physical and neurodevelopment of infants, they should be protected from intense light and noise in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). For this reason, specially designed incubator covers may be used to reduce noise and light in the NICU. Material and methods. The study was conducted as a pretest-posttest quasi-experimental study, on a single group between February and May of 2015, in the NICU of a training and research hospital. The study sample consisted of 30 preterm infants selected randomly and according to inclusion criteria. Written and verbal consent was obtained from the family before starting the study. Data were collected using an information form, registration form, and sound level meter and a vital sign monitor. Results. The 30 134.93±14.63 per minute (bpm) in preterm infants in the incubator without a cover, and 131.63±11.95 bpm for preterm infants in the covered incubator. There was a statistically significant difference between the means. The mean respiratory rate at 30 minutes was 45.16±10.48 in preterms in the incubator without a cover and 41.95±9.86 in preterms in the covered incubator, and the difference between the means was significant. Conclusions. Incubator covers were effective at decreasing noise levels, and had a positive impact on the physiological parameters of preterms. an prevent...
为了支持婴儿的身体和神经发育，在新生儿重症监护病房(NICU)应保护他们免受强光和噪音的影响。因此，特殊设计的培养箱盖可用于减少新生儿重症监护病房内的噪音和光线。材料和方法。本研究于2015年2月至5月在某培训研究型医院NICU进行单组前测后测准实验研究。研究样本由30名早产儿随机选取，并根据纳入标准。在研究开始前获得了家庭的书面和口头同意。使用信息表、登记表、声级计和生命体征监测仪收集数据。结果。无盖培养箱中的早产儿为30(134.93±14.63)/ min (bpm)，有盖培养箱中的早产儿为131.63±11.95 bpm。平均数之间有统计学上的显著差异。无盖培养箱30 min呼吸频率平均值为45.16±10.48，有盖培养箱30 min呼吸频率平均值为41.95±9.86，差异有统计学意义。结论。保温箱盖能有效降低噪声水平，对早产儿的生理参数有积极影响。一个阻止…
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF AN INCUBATOR COVER DESIGNED TO PREVENT NOISE AND\u0000LIGHT ON PHYSIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF PRETERM INFANTS IN A NEONATAL\u0000INTENSIVE CARE UNIT","authors":"Özge Karadağ, Serap Balcı","doi":"10.5114/hpc.2022.117885","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/hpc.2022.117885","url":null,"abstract":"In order to support the physical and neurodevelopment of infants, they should be protected from intense light and noise in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). For this reason, specially designed incubator covers may be used to reduce noise and light in the NICU. Material and methods. The study was conducted as a pretest-posttest quasi-experimental study, on a single group between February and May of 2015, in the NICU of a training and research hospital. The study sample consisted of 30 preterm infants selected randomly and according to inclusion criteria. Written and verbal consent was obtained from the family before starting the study. Data were collected using an information form, registration form, and sound level meter and a vital sign monitor. Results. The 30 134.93±14.63 per minute (bpm) in preterm infants in the incubator without a cover, and 131.63±11.95 bpm for preterm infants in the covered incubator. There was a statistically significant difference between the means. The mean respiratory rate at 30 minutes was 45.16±10.48 in preterms in the incubator without a cover and 41.95±9.86 in preterms in the covered incubator, and the difference between the means was significant. Conclusions. Incubator covers were effective at decreasing noise levels, and had a positive impact on the physiological parameters of preterms. an prevent...","PeriodicalId":41946,"journal":{"name":"Health Problems of Civilization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71120451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"VIEWS OF HEALTHCARE WORKERS ON WASTEFUL BEHAVIOR IN HOSPITALS: A QUALITATIVE STUDY","authors":"Seda Baykara Mat, Ulku Ulku Baykal","doi":"10.5114/hpc.2022.121418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/hpc.2022.121418","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41946,"journal":{"name":"Health Problems of Civilization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71120812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND THE AGE OF RESPONDENTS FROM INDEPENDENT CULTURAL CENTERS IN POLAND","authors":"M. Bergier, Barbara Bergier","doi":"10.5114/hpc.2022.119729","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/hpc.2022.119729","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41946,"journal":{"name":"Health Problems of Civilization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71121048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING OF HUNGARIAN ATHLETES AND SPORTS PROFESSIONALS: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN HUNGARIAN SPORTS SECTOR – SUMMARY","authors":"Anna Maksymiuk, M. Weiner","doi":"10.5114/hpc.2022.121835","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/hpc.2022.121835","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41946,"journal":{"name":"Health Problems of Civilization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71121119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. Horáčková, Hana Ochtinská, Klára Václavíková, Kristýna Šoukalová, Zdeněk Brodský, Michaela Mandysová, Karel Šatera, M. Kožená
The article focuses on the identification of the main preventive strategies employed in countering respiratory diseases with the risk of pandemic transmission (influenza and COVID-19). The research aimed to create a literature review focusing on preventive measures and strategies to minimize the occurrence and spread of respiratory diseases among employees in private businesses. These findings are intended to be employed to develop a preventive economic model for organizations in the Czech Republic against the spread of respiratory diseases. Data were obtained by systematically selecting studies from scientific databases (EBSCO host, Ovid, Scopus, Web of Science) and studying the hygienic recommendations of regional and government experts relevant to the objectives of this study. Based on a set of PICO questions and using a three-stage search, the authors analyzed a total of 1102 relevant scientific articles, and, subsequently, 15 relevant recommendations issued by the main experts of the Ministry of Health and other bodies of the Czech Republic between March 2020 and February 2022. The published studies point to a wide range of recommended preventive strategies against the occurrence and spread of respiratory diseases. The authors have proposed an organizational model that may strengthen preventive care in selected fields.
本文侧重于确定用于应对具有大流行传播风险的呼吸道疾病(流感和COVID-19)的主要预防策略。该研究旨在建立一个文献综述，重点是预防措施和策略，以尽量减少私营企业员工中呼吸道疾病的发生和传播。这些研究结果旨在为捷克共和国各组织制定预防呼吸道疾病传播的经济模式。通过系统地从科学数据库(EBSCO主机、Ovid、Scopus、Web of Science)中选择研究，并研究与本研究目标相关的地区和政府专家的卫生建议，获得数据。基于一组PICO问题并使用三阶段搜索，作者分析了总共1102篇相关科学文章，随后分析了捷克共和国卫生部和其他机构的主要专家在2020年3月至2022年2月期间发布的15项相关建议。已发表的研究指出了广泛推荐的预防呼吸道疾病发生和传播的策略。作者提出了一种组织模式，可以在选定的领域加强预防保健。
{"title":"STRATEGIES FOR INTRODUCING PREVENTIVE MEASURES AGAINST RESPIRATORY DISEASES (INFLUENZA AND COVID-19) IN COMPANIES IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC – META-ANALYSIS","authors":"K. Horáčková, Hana Ochtinská, Klára Václavíková, Kristýna Šoukalová, Zdeněk Brodský, Michaela Mandysová, Karel Šatera, M. Kožená","doi":"10.5114/hpc.2022.122274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/hpc.2022.122274","url":null,"abstract":"The article focuses on the identification of the main preventive strategies employed in countering respiratory diseases with the risk of pandemic transmission (influenza and COVID-19). The research aimed to create a literature review focusing on preventive measures and strategies to minimize the occurrence and spread of respiratory diseases among employees in private businesses. These findings are intended to be employed to develop a preventive economic model for organizations in the Czech Republic against the spread of respiratory diseases. Data were obtained by systematically selecting studies from scientific databases (EBSCO host, Ovid, Scopus, Web of Science) and studying the hygienic recommendations of regional and government experts relevant to the objectives of this study. Based on a set of PICO questions and using a three-stage search, the authors analyzed a total of 1102 relevant scientific articles, and, subsequently, 15 relevant recommendations issued by the main experts of the Ministry of Health and other bodies of the Czech Republic between March 2020 and February 2022. The published studies point to a wide range of recommended preventive strategies against the occurrence and spread of respiratory diseases. The authors have proposed an organizational model that may strengthen preventive care in selected fields.","PeriodicalId":41946,"journal":{"name":"Health Problems of Civilization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71121303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. Lyzohub, M. Makarchuk, Liliya Yukhymenko, L. Iliukha, O. Bezkopylny
{"title":"TRANSFORMATION OF PSYCHO-PHYSIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES IN WAR SITUATIONS","authors":"V. Lyzohub, M. Makarchuk, Liliya Yukhymenko, L. Iliukha, O. Bezkopylny","doi":"10.5114/hpc.2022.121419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/hpc.2022.121419","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41946,"journal":{"name":"Health Problems of Civilization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71121499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. Lyzohub, S. Khomenko, T. Kozhemiako, V. Shpaniuk, V. Pustovalov
Summary Background. The aim of the study was the evaluation of the structural and functional reorganization of the heart and their relationship with physical activity in elite football players. Material and methods. Characteristics of the myocardium and physical activity were studied using the Catapult Vector S7 GPS-sport telemetry system, “Polar” heart rate monitor, and echocardioscope. Results. Physical activity in the mode of high-speed running during games was found to contribute to an increase in playing activities of football players and structural and functional characteristics of the heart. A correlation (r=0.35-0.51; p =0.021-0.043) was obtained between the performance of football players, which was measured by distance, heart rate, cardiac output, stroke volume, stroke index, left ventricle mass. Statistically significant differences were found in the structural and functional characteristics of the myocardium: end-diastolic volume, end-systolic volume, stroke volume, stroke index, ejection fraction, myocardial contractility index, and left ventricle mass for groups of players with different gradations of distance in the mode of high-speed running. Conclusions. It was found that there is a relationship between the physical activities of highly qualified football players in the mode of speed running with the characteristics of the pumping function of the heart.
{"title":"STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL REORGANIZATION OF THE HEART AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES IN ELITE FOOTBALL PLAYERS","authors":"V. Lyzohub, S. Khomenko, T. Kozhemiako, V. Shpaniuk, V. Pustovalov","doi":"10.5114/hpc.2022.116587","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/hpc.2022.116587","url":null,"abstract":"Summary Background. The aim of the study was the evaluation of the structural and functional reorganization of the heart and their relationship with physical activity in elite football players. Material and methods. Characteristics of the myocardium and physical activity were studied using the Catapult Vector S7 GPS-sport telemetry system, “Polar” heart rate monitor, and echocardioscope. Results. Physical activity in the mode of high-speed running during games was found to contribute to an increase in playing activities of football players and structural and functional characteristics of the heart. A correlation (r=0.35-0.51; p =0.021-0.043) was obtained between the performance of football players, which was measured by distance, heart rate, cardiac output, stroke volume, stroke index, left ventricle mass. Statistically significant differences were found in the structural and functional characteristics of the myocardium: end-diastolic volume, end-systolic volume, stroke volume, stroke index, ejection fraction, myocardial contractility index, and left ventricle mass for groups of players with different gradations of distance in the mode of high-speed running. Conclusions. It was found that there is a relationship between the physical activities of highly qualified football players in the mode of speed running with the characteristics of the pumping function of the heart.","PeriodicalId":41946,"journal":{"name":"Health Problems of Civilization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71119777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"WPŁYW OSŁONY INKUBATORA CHRONIĄCEJ PRZED HAŁASEM I ŚWIATŁEM NA PARAMETRY FIZJOLOGICZNE WCZEŚNIAKÓW NA NOWORODKOWYM ODDZIALE INTENSYWNEJ TERAPII","authors":"Özge Karadağ, Serap Balci","doi":"10.5114/hpc.2022.116199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/hpc.2022.116199","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41946,"journal":{"name":"Health Problems of Civilization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71119974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：