I. Grygus, Andrii Kostyshyn, O. Ilnytska, Halyna Ornat
Dysfunction of the masticatory muscle group occurs in all types of masticatory system pathology. This is sometimes associated with changes in the musculoskeletal system, which are manifested in hypertension and hypotonia of the masticatory group of muscles, that cause a decrease in occlusal height. Material and methods. provide a gradual muscles to adapt to and restructuring of “usual” myostatic reflexes. effect of fixed structures on the m. masseter and m. temporalis, a technology for the manufacture of advanced temporary bridges was developed. This allowed us to study the process of masticatory muscle group adaptation to fixed orthopedic structures kept on the abutment teeth of patients without fractures for 6 months. In addition, it was possible to prepare the dental and maxillofacial system for permanent orthopedic treatment. Conclusions. Determination of the average total values of m. masseter and m. temporalis allowed us to establish the most effective intervention for patients with reduced occlusion height before, 1 month, and 6 months after temporary orthopedic treatment. There was a tendency for patients of all groups to approach the absolute symmetry.
{"title":"THE CONDITION OF THE MASTICATORY MUSCLE GROUP IN THE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH REDUCED OCCLUSION HEIGHT","authors":"I. Grygus, Andrii Kostyshyn, O. Ilnytska, Halyna Ornat","doi":"10.5114/hpc.2022.115000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/hpc.2022.115000","url":null,"abstract":"Dysfunction of the masticatory muscle group occurs in all types of masticatory system pathology. This is sometimes associated with changes in the musculoskeletal system, which are manifested in hypertension and hypotonia of the masticatory group of muscles, that cause a decrease in occlusal height. Material and methods. provide a gradual muscles to adapt to and restructuring of “usual” myostatic reflexes. effect of fixed structures on the m. masseter and m. temporalis, a technology for the manufacture of advanced temporary bridges was developed. This allowed us to study the process of masticatory muscle group adaptation to fixed orthopedic structures kept on the abutment teeth of patients without fractures for 6 months. In addition, it was possible to prepare the dental and maxillofacial system for permanent orthopedic treatment. Conclusions. Determination of the average total values of m. masseter and m. temporalis allowed us to establish the most effective intervention for patients with reduced occlusion height before, 1 month, and 6 months after temporary orthopedic treatment. There was a tendency for patients of all groups to approach the absolute symmetry.","PeriodicalId":41946,"journal":{"name":"Health Problems of Civilization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71120024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background. Numerous studies show that in addition to football’s physical and cognitive requirements, there is an increasing emphasis on acquiring a high level of technical skills at an early age. The aim of the research is to investigate an innovative football delivery machine used for technical skill development under two different training systems. Material and methods. Physiological parameters and locomotor skills were examined with a Polar Team Pro device during the study. Significant differences were found in the results for maximum heart rate ( p =0.015), number of sprints ( p =0.009), time-proportionate running distance ( p =0.000), and high-intensity accelerations ( p =0.002) and decelerations ( p =0.001). Conclusions. The football delivery machine provided a more intense training session for athletes in terms of micro-movements. However, in terms of physiological parameters, the intensity did not reach the values measured during a traditional technical training session.
背景。大量研究表明，除了足球对身体和认知的要求外，人们越来越强调在早期获得高水平的技术技能。本研究的目的是研究一种在两种不同的训练系统下用于技术技能发展的创新足球输送机。材料和方法。在研究期间使用Polar Team Pro设备检查生理参数和运动技能。最大心率(p =0.015)、冲刺次数(p =0.009)、与时间成比例的跑步距离(p =0.000)、高强度加速(p =0.002)和减速(p =0.001)的结果存在显著差异。结论。足球输送机为运动员的微动作提供了更密集的训练。然而，在生理参数方面，强度没有达到传统技术训练期间测量的值。
{"title":"THE STUDY OF THE TOCA FOOTBALL SYSTEM FOR DEVELOPING COMPLEX SPORT-SPECIFIC SKILLS AMONG JUNIOR FOOTBALL PLAYERS","authors":"Zoltán Szabó, P. Ács","doi":"10.5114/hpc.2022.117853","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/hpc.2022.117853","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Numerous studies show that in addition to football’s physical and cognitive requirements, there is an increasing emphasis on acquiring a high level of technical skills at an early age. The aim of the research is to investigate an innovative football delivery machine used for technical skill development under two different training systems. Material and methods. Physiological parameters and locomotor skills were examined with a Polar Team Pro device during the study. Significant differences were found in the results for maximum heart rate ( p =0.015), number of sprints ( p =0.009), time-proportionate running distance ( p =0.000), and high-intensity accelerations ( p =0.002) and decelerations ( p =0.001). Conclusions. The football delivery machine provided a more intense training session for athletes in terms of micro-movements. However, in terms of physiological parameters, the intensity did not reach the values measured during a traditional technical training session.","PeriodicalId":41946,"journal":{"name":"Health Problems of Civilization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71120384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background. The objectives of this study were to determine the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) among patients with COVID-19, examining the relationship between COVID-19 severity and T2DM in hospitalized patients, detecting T2DM outcomes in COVID-19 patients, and identifying the vaccination rates of COVID-19 patients with T2DM. Material and methods. A prospective, cross-sectional study was conducted on Duhok (Iraqi Kurdistan) hospitalized COVID-19 patients. Demographic, clinical, and laboratory characteristics of all confirmed COVID-19 by RT-PCR with coexisting T2DM were collected between early November 2021 and late April 2022. T2DM patients with HbA1c levels <7% were considered a poor control group, while those <7% were considered a good control group. Results. Out of 530 hospitalized COVID-19 patients, 158 (29.81%) were T2DM. Among 158 patients, 23 (14.56%) were vaccinated, of whom 17 (10.76%) were fully vaccinated and 6 (3.80%) partially vaccinated. Considering patient outcomes, chronic pulmonary disease (p=0.0106), obesity (p=<0.0001), patients on combined oral antidiabetic and insulin (p=0.0204), and poorly controlled DM (p=<0.0001) were significant predictors of mortality. Conclusions. The prevalence of T2DM in hospitalized COVID-19 patients was relatively high in Duhok. In contrast with the previous studies reported in the literature, the COVID-19 vaccination coverage was unsatisfactory. Therefore, raising awareness concerning health education about the severity and mortality rates of COVID-19 should be mandatory to achieve better disease prognosis.
{"title":"PREVALENCE AND OUTCOMES OF DIABETES AMONG COVID-19 PATIENTS IN DUHOK COVID-19 HEALTH FACILITIES: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY","authors":"Hozan Hussein, Ahmed A Salih, M. Merza","doi":"10.5114/hpc.2022.122344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/hpc.2022.122344","url":null,"abstract":"Background. The objectives of this study were to determine the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) among patients with COVID-19, examining the relationship between COVID-19 severity and T2DM in hospitalized patients, detecting T2DM outcomes in COVID-19 patients, and identifying the vaccination rates of COVID-19 patients with T2DM. Material and methods. A prospective, cross-sectional study was conducted on Duhok (Iraqi Kurdistan) hospitalized COVID-19 patients. Demographic, clinical, and laboratory characteristics of all confirmed COVID-19 by RT-PCR with coexisting T2DM were collected between early November 2021 and late April 2022. T2DM patients with HbA1c levels <7% were considered a poor control group, while those <7% were considered a good control group. Results. Out of 530 hospitalized COVID-19 patients, 158 (29.81%) were T2DM. Among 158 patients, 23 (14.56%) were vaccinated, of whom 17 (10.76%) were fully vaccinated and 6 (3.80%) partially vaccinated. Considering patient outcomes, chronic pulmonary disease (p=0.0106), obesity (p=<0.0001), patients on combined oral antidiabetic and insulin (p=0.0204), and poorly controlled DM (p=<0.0001) were significant predictors of mortality. Conclusions. The prevalence of T2DM in hospitalized COVID-19 patients was relatively high in Duhok. In contrast with the previous studies reported in the literature, the COVID-19 vaccination coverage was unsatisfactory. Therefore, raising awareness concerning health education about the severity and mortality rates of COVID-19 should be mandatory to achieve better disease prognosis.","PeriodicalId":41946,"journal":{"name":"Health Problems of Civilization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71121492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Barriers and benefits of adopting electronic health records (EHRs) in public hospitals","authors":"Deldar Morad Abdulah, Karwan Ali Perot","doi":"10.5114/hpc.2022.113596","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/hpc.2022.113596","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41946,"journal":{"name":"Health Problems of Civilization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71119499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE INFLUENCE OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF MOTOR FUNCTIONING IN PEOPLE WITH PARKINSON’S DISEASE","authors":"A. Marszałek, T. Kasperczyk, R. Walaszek","doi":"10.5114/hpc.2022.119426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/hpc.2022.119426","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41946,"journal":{"name":"Health Problems of Civilization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71120641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"INFLUENCE OF UNITHIOL ON THE LIVER IN THE CONDITIONS OF A MECHANICAL INJURY AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF POISONING BY ZINC AND COPPER SALTS","authors":"N. Melnyk, Oleksandra Kopach, O. Fedoriv","doi":"10.5114/hpc.2022.120823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/hpc.2022.120823","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41946,"journal":{"name":"Health Problems of Civilization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71120650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Potempa-Jeziorowska, P. Jonczyk, E. Świętochowska, M. Kucharzewski
{"title":"Ocena wiedzy rodziców dzieci w wieku 6-10 lat na temat podstawowych zasad prawidłowego żywienia","authors":"M. Potempa-Jeziorowska, P. Jonczyk, E. Świętochowska, M. Kucharzewski","doi":"10.5114/hpc.2022.117333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/hpc.2022.117333","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41946,"journal":{"name":"Health Problems of Civilization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71120353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dorottya Tóth, P. Ács, E. Derkács, V. Prémusz, László Krutek, Zoltán Szabó, C. Filó, Gábor Elbert
The current situation experienced by football clubs in the Hungarian women’s first division was analyzed. It was assumed that: one of the obstacles for the development is the presence of non-skilled sports experts (H1); all the foreign players achieve better results than the Hungarians (H2); and the foreign players are older than the Hungarians on average (H3). Material and methods . In this study, the qualifications of the coaches in women’s football were compared with those in the men’s first division. The number of games played, performance statistics and average age amongst the players were studied as well. The data was analyzed using crosstab and two sample T-tests. Results. H1 was confirmed by T-test and the significant result between the two groups was p =0.00. H2 was confirmed as well: the performance analysis was significant and the foreign players achieve better results ( p =0.001). The Hungarian players have better results in terms of the number of games, the number of performances in the starting lineup and the number of seasons played in the first division. Conclusions. The examined problems in Hungarian women’ s football have been proven. All the areas of women’ s football considered in this study require development, especially in terms of the academic qualities of the coaches, which widely affect the team’ performance.
{"title":"A CROSS-SECTIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE CHALLENGES FACED BY HUNGARIAN WOMEN’S FIRST DIVISION FOOTBALL TEAMS BASED ON COACHES AND PLAYERS STATISTICS","authors":"Dorottya Tóth, P. Ács, E. Derkács, V. Prémusz, László Krutek, Zoltán Szabó, C. Filó, Gábor Elbert","doi":"10.5114/hpc.2022.121416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/hpc.2022.121416","url":null,"abstract":"The current situation experienced by football clubs in the Hungarian women’s first division was analyzed. It was assumed that: one of the obstacles for the development is the presence of non-skilled sports experts (H1); all the foreign players achieve better results than the Hungarians (H2); and the foreign players are older than the Hungarians on average (H3). Material and methods . In this study, the qualifications of the coaches in women’s football were compared with those in the men’s first division. The number of games played, performance statistics and average age amongst the players were studied as well. The data was analyzed using crosstab and two sample T-tests. Results. H1 was confirmed by T-test and the significant result between the two groups was p =0.00. H2 was confirmed as well: the performance analysis was significant and the foreign players achieve better results ( p =0.001). The Hungarian players have better results in terms of the number of games, the number of performances in the starting lineup and the number of seasons played in the first division. Conclusions. The examined problems in Hungarian women’ s football have been proven. All the areas of women’ s football considered in this study require development, especially in terms of the academic qualities of the coaches, which widely affect the team’ performance.","PeriodicalId":41946,"journal":{"name":"Health Problems of Civilization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71120659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Melinda Bite-Trpkovici, Á. Pálvölgyi, K. Morvay-Sey, V. Prémusz, A. Makai, P. Ács
{"title":"THE ASSESSMENT OF AGGRESSION AND ANXIETY IN YOUNG BASKETBALL\u0000AND HANDBALL PLAYERS","authors":"Melinda Bite-Trpkovici, Á. Pálvölgyi, K. Morvay-Sey, V. Prémusz, A. Makai, P. Ács","doi":"10.5114/hpc.2022.122273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/hpc.2022.122273","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41946,"journal":{"name":"Health Problems of Civilization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71121191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Magdalena Potempa-Jeziorowska, Paweł Jonczyk, E. Świętochowska, M. Kucharzewski
{"title":"Physical activity among primary school children aged 6-10 in Poland","authors":"Magdalena Potempa-Jeziorowska, Paweł Jonczyk, E. Świętochowska, M. Kucharzewski","doi":"10.5114/hpc.2022.113597","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/hpc.2022.113597","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41946,"journal":{"name":"Health Problems of Civilization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71119110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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