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Student Responses to The Application of The Number Head Together Learning Model in Physics Subjects 学生对数头合一学习模式在物理科目中应用的反应
IF 0.6 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2021-11-19 DOI: 10.15294/jpfi.v17i2.24083
J. Jufrida, A. Astalini, D. Darmaji, T. Tanti, D. A. Kurniawan*, E. Erika, R. Hayi, W. Sukarni
The NHT (Number Head Together) learning model is a learning model that has a structure designed to influence student interaction patterns. The NHT learning model emphasizes students to work together in finding, processing, and reporting information. This model can make students more communicative during the physics learning process. The use of conventional learning models will generally make students bored and uninterested in learning physics. In physics subjects, teachers generally use conventional learning modelsStudents' boredom will arise when learning using conventional models. The purpose of this study was to describe students' responses to the application of the NHT type cooperative learning model. The benefit of this research is to know the student's response to the application of the NHT type of cooperative learning model, as well as the application of the NHT type of cooperative learning model in physics learning. This study used a mixed method research design. The data in this study were analyzed using the triangulation method. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The subjects in this study were high school students. The results showed that some respondents responded quite well to the application of the NHT type of cooperative learning model in physics learning, and some of them responded well to the application of the NHT type of cooperative learning. In learning physics, the use of learning models affects the continuity of the teaching and learning process which will have an impact on the knowledge and learning outcomes possessed by students.
NHT(Number Head Together)学习模型是一种具有设计用于影响学生互动模式的结构的学习模型。NHT学习模式强调学生在发现、处理和报告信息方面共同努力。这种模式可以使学生在物理学习过程中更加善于交际。使用传统的学习模式通常会让学生对学习物理感到无聊和不感兴趣。在物理科目中,教师通常使用传统的学习模式。学生在使用传统模式学习时会感到无聊。本研究的目的是描述学生对NHT型合作学习模式应用的反应。本研究的好处是了解学生对NHT型合作学习模式应用的反应,以及NHT型协作学习模式在物理学习中的应用。本研究采用混合方法进行研究设计。本研究中的数据采用三角测量法进行分析。数据是通过访谈、观察和文件收集的。这项研究的对象是高中生。结果表明,一些受访者对NHT型合作学习模式在物理学习中的应用反应良好,其中一些人对NHT式合作学习的应用反应较好。在物理学习中,学习模型的使用影响教学和学习过程的连续性,这将影响学生所拥有的知识和学习成果。
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引用次数: 2
Effectiveness of A Simulated Thermodynamics Lab in A Grade Eight Lyceum Class 模拟热力学实验室在八年级课堂教学中的有效性
IF 0.6 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2021-11-19 DOI: 10.15294/jpfi.v17i2.27589
G. Sharifov, D. Macisaac
We examine the use of PhET (University of Colorado Physics Education Technology) simulation labs in developing conceptual understanding of introductory thermodynamics by eighth grade students. Pedagogical experiments were conducted at the Baku European Lyceum, a gifted / magnet school in the capital of Azerbaijan. Results showed that virtual laboratories can play a crucial role in lyceum students' thinking and creative abilities and their acquisition of more in-depth knowledge and skills on thermodynamics.  We also found that simulations have many appropriate advantages in learning and teaching lyceum thermodynamics, and list seven such.
我们研究了PhET(科罗拉多大学物理教育技术)模拟实验室在培养八年级学生对入门热力学概念理解中的应用。教学实验是在巴库欧洲学园进行的,这是阿塞拜疆首都的一所天才学校。结果表明,虚拟实验室在培养学生的思维和创新能力以及获得更深入的热力学知识和技能方面发挥了至关重要的作用。我们还发现模拟在学园热力学的学习和教学中有许多合适的优点,并列举了七个优点。
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引用次数: 1
The Relationships Among High School Students’ Scientific Epistemic Beliefs, Conceptions of Learning Physics and Willingness to Perform Scientific Studies in Physics 中学生科学认识信念、物理学习观念与物理科学学习意愿的关系
IF 0.6 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2021-11-19 DOI: 10.15294/jpfi.v17i2.30088
S. Kapucu
The aim of this research is to investigate the relationships among high school students’ scientific epistemic beliefs, conceptions of learning physics and willingness to perform scientific studies in physics. A total number of 526 (male=284, female=242) 9th grade high school students participated in the study. Correlation research was used, and the data were collected with the help of some questionnaires in the form of Likert-scale at just one point in time. To investigate the relationship among the variables Hierarchical Regression Analysis was performed. The results showed that students’ scientific epistemic beliefs in certainty, development, and justification as well as their higher-level conceptions of learning physics – that are, increase of knowledge, applying and understanding and seeing in a new way – are significant and positive predictors of their willingness to perform scientific studies in physics in the final model. This result can imply that increase in students’ such scientific epistemic beliefs and conceptions of learning physics can result in increase in their willingness to perform scientific studies in physics. Moreover, students’ scientific epistemic beliefs and conceptions of learning physics can also be important variables in explaining their intentions or willingness to perform scientific studies in physics. The attempts that can improve both students’ epistemic beliefs and conceptions of learning physics might result in increase in their willingness to perform scientific studies in physics.  
本研究的目的是调查高中生的科学认识信念、学习物理的概念和进行物理科学研究的意愿之间的关系。共有526名(男=284,女=242)九年级高中生参与了这项研究。采用相关性研究,并在Likert量表形式的一些问卷的帮助下,在某个时间点收集数据。为了研究变量之间的关系,进行了层次回归分析。结果表明,学生对确定性、发展性和正当性的科学认识信念,以及他们学习物理的更高层次概念——即知识的增长、应用和理解以及以新的方式看待——是他们在最终模型中进行物理科学研究意愿的重要和积极预测因素。这一结果可能意味着,学生学习物理的科学认识信念和概念的增加可以提高他们进行物理科学研究的意愿。此外,学生的科学认识信念和学习物理的概念也可能是解释他们进行物理科学研究的意图或意愿的重要变量。这些可以改善学生学习物理的认识信念和概念的尝试可能会提高他们在物理领域进行科学研究的意愿。
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引用次数: 0
Increasing Student's Hots Using Mobile Technology and Scaffolding Approach on Sound Wave Material 利用移动技术和声波材料支架方法提高学生热
IF 0.6 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2021-11-19 DOI: 10.15294/jpfi.v17i2.26949
R. N. Tuada, S. Suparno
The higher order thinking skills (HOTS) of students in Indonesia is still low. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using Android-based interactive physics learning media with a scaffolding approach on Sound Wave material to increasing higher order thinking skills. This study used a Pre-Experimental with one Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The evaluation instrument developed was a higher order thinking skills test instrument in the form of reasoned multiple choice. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and used the Anava test. The result showed that the use of Android-based Mobile Interactive Physics Learning Media with the Scaffolding approach on Sound Waves material proved to be effective in increasing students' HOTS abilities. This can be seen from the results of the effectiveness test, size-effect, and the size of the effective contribution that has been made showing that learning with the scaffolding approach assisted by the IPMLM application has increased higher than the control class.
印尼学生的高阶思维能力(HOTS)仍然很低。本研究旨在确定在声波材料上使用基于Android的交互式物理学习媒体和脚手架方法提高高阶思维技能的有效性。本研究采用了一组预试验-后试验设计。开发的评估工具是一种推理多选形式的高阶思维技能测试工具。数据采用描述性统计分析,并采用Anava检验。结果表明,在声波材料上使用基于Android的移动交互式物理学习媒体和脚手架方法,可以有效地提高学生的HOTS能力。这可以从有效性测试、规模效应和有效贡献的规模的结果中看出,IPMLM应用程序辅助的脚手架方法的学习比对照类增加得更高。
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引用次数: 4
Implementation of Rasch Model for Mapping Students’ Metacognitive Awareness Rasch模型在学生元认知意识映射中的应用
IF 0.6 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2021-11-19 DOI: 10.15294/jpfi.v17i2.27172
M. I. Sukarelawan, J. Jumadi, H. Kuswanto, T. Nurjannah, F. N. Hikmah, M. F. Ramadhan
This study aim is to map students’ metacognitive awareness in physics subjects. This research was conducted at SMAN 1 Bantarsari in 2020. A total of 112 respondents (male = 17% and female = 83%) from class XI and XII were selected using a combination of snowball techniques and convenience sampling. Students’ metacognitive physics awareness was administrated using the Physics Metacognition Inventory (PMI) and analyzed using the Rasch model. The PMI inventory consists of 26 items and uses a Likert scale of 5 ratings ranging from 1 (never) to 5 (always). Mapping students’ physics metacognitive awareness based on the Logit Value of Person. Metacognitive awareness is classified into four levels, namely: low, medium, high, and very high levels. The results showed that more than 80% of students had metacognitive awareness at moderate and high levels. Dominant female students have metacognitive awareness at a high level and male students at a moderate level. The students’ metacognitive awareness in class XI and XII were at very high and moderate levels, respectively. The 15-16 year age group was dominant at a moderate level and the 17-18 year age group at a high level.
本研究的目的是绘制学生在物理科目中的元认知意识图。这项研究于2020年在班塔萨里SMAN 1进行。共有来自XI和十二年级的112名受访者(男性=17%,女性=83%)采用打雪仗技术和方便抽样相结合的方法被选中。采用物理元认知量表(PMI)对学生的元认知物理意识进行管理,并采用Rasch模型进行分析。PMI库存由26个项目组成,使用Likert量表的5个评级,从1(从不)到5(总是)。基于人的逻辑价值映射学生的物理元认知意识。元认知意识分为四个层次,即:低层次、中层次、高层次和极高层次。研究结果表明,超过80%的学生具有中高级元认知意识。优势女生的元认知意识水平较高,男生的元认知水平中等。XI和十二班学生的元认知意识分别处于非常高和中等水平。15-16岁年龄组在中等水平上占主导地位,17-18岁年龄组处于高水平上。
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引用次数: 0
Description of Student Response on The Implementation of Cooperative Learning Models of Jigsaw and Role Playing on The Physics Learning 学生对拼图合作学习模式实施的反应及在物理学习中的角色扮演
IF 0.6 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2021-06-08 DOI: 10.15294/JPFI.V17I1.24315
A. Astalini, D. A. Kurniawan*, D. Darmaji, E. Erika, R. Hoyi, W. Sukarni
Education is a conscious effort through planning that is prepared by considering various aspects that are important for developing student potential. One of the efforts can be made is implementing a cooperative learning model. This study aims to determine the differences in the results of the application of the Jigsaw cooperative learning model and role playing in physics as well as student responses to the application of the two learning models. This research procedure uses mixed methods using quantitative data obtained by questionnaires, qualitative data is obtained by conducting interviews. The results showed that there were still many students who responded well to the application of the jigsaw cooperative learning model in learning physics but in contrast to student responses to role playing learning. This study aims to determine student responses to the implementation of the Jigsaw cooperative learning model and role playing in physics subjects and to determine the differences in the application of those two models in physics subjects. The novelty of this study is to describe student learning outcomes with the physics learning process and student responses when using the jigsaw cooperative learning model and the role-playing model in physics to make it easier for students to learn and understand concepts and formulas in physics learning. The results showed that many students responded to the application of the jigsaw cooperative learning model and the role-playing learning model in physics learning well. The novelty of this research is that it can improve students' attitudes towards physics by using the jigsaw cooperative learning model and the role playing model.                                                                                 
教育是一种有意识的计划,通过考虑对培养学生潜力至关重要的各个方面来准备。可以做出的努力之一是实施合作学习模式。本研究旨在确定Jigsaw合作学习模式在物理中的应用和角色扮演结果的差异,以及学生对两种学习模式应用的反应。本研究程序采用混合方法,使用问卷调查获得的定量数据,通过访谈获得的定性数据。结果表明,仍然有许多学生对拼图合作学习模式在物理学习中的应用反应良好,但与学生对角色扮演学习的反应相反。本研究旨在确定学生对Jigsaw合作学习模式的实施和物理科目中的角色扮演的反应,并确定这两种模式在物理科目中应用的差异。本研究的新颖之处在于,在使用物理中的拼图合作学习模型和角色扮演模型时,用物理学习过程和学生反应来描述学生的学习结果,使学生更容易学习和理解物理学习中的概念和公式。结果表明,许多学生对拼图合作学习模式和角色扮演学习模式在物理学习中的应用反应良好。这项研究的新颖之处在于,它可以通过使用拼图合作学习模式和角色扮演模式来改善学生对物理的态度
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引用次数: 6
Developing An Achievement Test in Learning of Physics for Assessment 开发一种用于评估的物理学习成绩测试
IF 0.6 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2021-06-08 DOI: 10.15294/JPFI.V17I1.27069
A. Dhien, K. Kumaidi
The aims of the study are to know the advantage of achievement test in learning physics developed by utilizing item specifications and the ability distribution of tenth grade students at senior high school in Yogyakarta. The benefits of the research are to prepare test items, provide guidelines for teachers in writing quality items and produce learning achievement test that can be used on School Exams. This research is developmental research used the model suggested by Oriondo&Dallo-Antonio. The subjects were tenth grade students. The limited test was tried out to 354 students in school with categories of high, medium and low. The wide scale test was tried out to 644 students on package A and package B. Item analysis was conducted by using qualitative and quantitative analysis. This research shows developed test in physics by utilizing item specifications had the advantage in producing more equate test the ability distributions of tenth grade students at senior high school in Yogyakarta were mostly at the average category.
本研究以日惹市高中十年级学生的能力分布为研究对象,以了解成绩测验在学习物理方面的优势。该研究的好处是准备测试项目,为教师编写质量项目提供指导,并产生可用于学校考试的学习成就测试。本研究采用Oriondo&Dallo-Antonio提出的模型进行发展性研究。研究对象是十年级的学生。对354名在校学生进行了有限测试,分为高、中、低三个等级。对A包和b包的644名学生进行了大尺度测试,采用定性和定量分析相结合的方法进行项目分析。本研究发现,利用项目规格所开发的物理测验,在制作更公平的测验方面具有优势,日惹高中十年级学生的能力分布大多处于平均类别。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of The Knowledge and Understanding Level of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Science Teachers in Banda Aceh in Constructing Exam Questions 班达亚齐察那维耶宗教学校理科教师在试题建构中的知识与理解水平分析
IF 0.6 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2021-06-08 DOI: 10.15294/JPFI.V17I1.27245
Y. Yusrizal, R. Rahmati
This study aims to (1) determine the level of knowledge and understanding of Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTsN) science teachers in constructing exam questions, (2) describe the knowledge and understanding of MTsN science teachers in writing questions based on the cognitive level of Bloom's taxonomy. This research is descriptive quantitative type. The data collection was carried out by a survey method using a developed questionnaire instrument. The population in this study were all MTsN (Islamic Junior High School) science teachers in Banda Aceh. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that: (1) most of the MTsN Banda Aceh science teachers already have very high knowledge and high understanding in constructing exam questions. (2) Knowledge and understanding of constructing questions are limited to levels C1, C2, C3 and C4. For questions on cognitive levels C5 and C6, some MTsN science teachers do not know and understand how to construct them. This research can be information for various parties who hold training or question writing workshops so that they can provide material that is right on target or is still not mastered by the teacher.
本研究旨在(1)确定MTsN理科教师在考题构建方面的知识和理解水平,(2)基于Bloom分类法的认知水平描述MTsN理科教师在写题方面的知识和理解水平。本研究为描述性定量研究。数据收集是通过使用一种开发的问卷调查工具的调查方法进行的。本研究的人群均为班达亚齐伊斯兰初中的理科教师。对所得数据进行描述性分析。结果表明:(1)班达亚齐省大部分理科教师在考题建构方面已经具备很高的知识水平和理解力。(2)对构建题的认识和理解仅限于C1、C2、C3和C4水平。对于认知水平C5和C6的问题,一些MTsN科学教师不知道和不理解如何构建。这项研究可以为举办培训或问题写作研讨会的各方提供信息,以便他们可以提供正确的目标或仍未被教师掌握的材料。
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引用次数: 0
Mapping of Potential Damages Area in Lombok Island Base on Microtremor Data 基于微震数据的龙目岛潜在破坏区测绘
IF 0.6 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2021-05-02 DOI: 10.15294/JPFI.V17I1.27028
M. Ridwan, Y. Yatini, S. Pramono
Lombok Island and its surrounding is an area that has a high seismicitys level because it is located in the Eastern Sunda Arc. Tectonically, Lombok Island located between the Indo-Australia plate collision zone with Eurasia in the south and the fult of the backarc Bali-Flores in the north. This research’s purposed to determine the distribution of vulnerability index and peak ground acceleration value are used to determine the GSS value, so mapping of potential damage areas could be done. The microtremor data taken on 32 observation points distributed in Lombok Island. Microtremor data is analysed using Horizontal to Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR) method to get seismic vulnerability index (Kg) and dominant period. Determination of Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) value using data from the MASE Stasion measurement results based on earthquake events on August 5, 2018. Seismic vulnerability index and peak ground acceleration value are used to determine the GSS value. Determination of potential damage area using analysis of the dominant period, seismic vulnerability indexs and Ground Shear Strain values. The results of this research showed that seismic vulneribility index value in research area is about 0,029 sekon to 1,360 sekon, seismic vulneribility index value is about 0,56 to 189,92 and GSS value is about 2,52 x 10-5 to 8,46 x 10-3. The results show that the light damage dominated in East Lombok Districts, the moderate damage is on Mataram City and it dominated in West Lombok Districts. The heavy damage present in the most parts of West Lombok Districts.
龙目岛及其周边地区是一个地震高发地区,因为它位于东巽他弧。从构造上看,龙目岛位于南有欧亚大陆的印度-澳大利亚板块碰撞带和北有整个弧后的巴厘岛-弗洛雷斯之间。本研究旨在确定易损性指数的分布,并利用峰值地加速度值来确定GSS值,从而绘制潜在损伤区域。微震数据采集于龙目岛32个观测点。利用水平与垂直谱比(HVSR)方法对微震资料进行分析,得到地震易损性指数(Kg)和优势期。基于2018年8月5日地震事件的MASE台站测量数据确定峰值地面加速度(PGA)值利用地震易损性指数和峰值地加速度值确定GSS值。利用优势期分析、地震易损性指数和地面剪切应变值确定潜在破坏区域。研究结果表明:研究区地震易损性指数值约为0.029 ~ 1360秒,地震易损性指数值约为0.56 ~ 189,92,GSS值约为2,52 × 10-5 ~ 8,46 × 10-3。结果表明:龙目岛东部以轻害为主,马塔兰市以中害为主,龙目岛西部以轻害为主;西龙目岛大部分地区受损严重。
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引用次数: 1
Development of Computer Based Diagnostic Assessment Completed with Simple Harmonic Movement Material Remedial Program 基于计算机的诊断评估与谐波运动材料修复程序的开发
IF 0.6 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2021-05-02 DOI: 10.15294/JPFI.V17I1.18540
B. R. Kurniawan, S. Kusairi, D. Puspita, R. Kusumaningrum
Research and development of computer-based assessment is carried out to overcome the shortcomings of conventional paper-based assessment. Development is carried out by focusing on the use of isomorphic questions and improvement programs. This computer-based assessment was developed with two levels of questions. At each level there are isomorphic questions that are used as a reference in providing feedback to students about their concepts understanding. At each level there is also video material that can be used as a source of student learning before students utilize the remedial program. This computer-based assessment has been tested on 31 third-year undergraduate students in Physics Education, Universitas Negeri Malang. The results of media and material validation and the results of limited trials indicate that the computer-based assessment produced is feasible to be applied in learning.
为了克服传统纸质评估的不足,开展了计算机评估的研究和开发。开发是通过关注同构问题和改进程序的使用来进行的。这项基于计算机的评估由两个层次的问题组成。在每一个层次上都有同构的问题,这些问题被用作向学生提供关于其概念理解的反馈的参考。在每个级别,在学生使用补救计划之前,都有视频材料可以作为学生学习的来源。这种基于计算机的评估已经在马朗内格里大学物理教育专业的31名三年级本科生身上进行了测试。媒体和材料验证的结果以及有限试验的结果表明,所产生的基于计算机的评估可以应用于学习。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Indonesia-Indonesian Journal of Physics Education
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