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Development of Integrated Android Physical Flipbook with Pancasila Values on Newton’s Law Material 基于牛顿定律材料的Pancasila值集成Android物理Flipbook的开发
IF 0.6 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15294/jpfi.v18i2.29975
I. Arifin, A. Ariswan
Pancasila is the basis of the state and ideology of the Indonesian nation. However, the practice of Pancasila values as the character of the Indonesian nation in everyday life has decreased. Therefore, it is important to integrate Pancasila into learning a strengthen student character education. The study aims to (1) develop an integrated android physics flipbook product with Pancasila values in Newton's Law material and (2) determine the feasibility of the product being developed. This research is development research. The development model used is the 4D model (define, design, develop, and disseminate). The development is carried out by involving a material expert, a media expert, two teachers, and a colleague. The product trial stage was carried out by involving 36 students of class XI MIA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Prambanan Klaten. Data analysis used quantitative analysis with descriptive statistics. This study shows that the Flipbook media developed has the advantage of Newton's Law material which is integrated with Pancasila values, has a media aspect assessment score of 3.93 with a very good category, material aspect of 3.89 with a very good category, and student responses during trials. of 3.34 with good category. Furthermore, teachers or other researchers can develop learning media that are integrated with Pancasila values for other physics materials.
Pancasila是印度尼西亚国家和意识形态的基础。然而,Pancasila价值观作为印尼民族的特征在日常生活中的实践已经减少。因此,将Pancasila融入学习中,加强学生素质教育具有重要意义。该研究旨在(1)开发一款具有牛顿定律材料中Pancasila值的集成机器人物理动画书产品,以及(2)确定正在开发的产品的可行性。这项研究是发展研究。所使用的开发模型是4D模型(定义、设计、开发和传播)。开发工作由一名材料专家、一名媒体专家、两名教师和一名同事参与。产品试验阶段由XI MIA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Prambanan Klaten班的36名学生参与。数据分析采用了定量分析和描述性统计。这项研究表明,所开发的动画书媒体具有牛顿定律材料的优势,该材料与Pancasila值相结合,媒体方面的评估得分为3.93,类别非常好,材料方面的评估分数为3.89,类别非常良好,学生在试验期间的反应也很好。3.34,类别良好。此外,教师或其他研究人员可以为其他物理材料开发与Pancasila价值观相结合的学习媒体。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Interactive Learning on Electric Charge Materials for Deaf Students 聋哑学生电荷材料互动式学习的开发
IF 0.6 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15294/jpfi.v18i2.28332
I. Nurkholifah, B. Mindyarto, B. Astuti
This study aims to develop learning media in the form of interactive videos and analyze the effectiveness of interactive science videos for deaf students. The method used is Research and Development by Sugiono, 2009. The subjects of this research trial were SMALB N Tegal students consisting of 8 students for small-scale trials and large-scale trials 10 students at SMALB N Semarang and SMALB Swadaya Semarang. the feasibility of the overall display as well as the content of the material and questions to measure the effectiveness of the learning media. The data analysis used was qualitative descriptive analysis and validated as well as video effectiveness analysis.Based on the data analysis of the validation results, it was shown that 73.75% was categorized as feasible and could be used in learning. The effectiveness data were analyzed using effect size and obtained a score of 2.16 on a small scale and 2.09 on a wide scale in the large category. Based on the results of the study, the media developed was suitable for use in the SMALB science learning process for deaf students.
本研究旨在开发互动视频形式的学习媒体,并分析互动科学视频对聋哑学生的效果。使用的方法是Research and Development by Sugiono, 2009。本研究试验的研究对象为small b N legal学生,小规模试验8人,大规模试验10人,分别来自small b N三宝垄和small Swadaya三宝垄。整体展示的可行性以及材料和问题的内容来衡量学习媒体的有效性。使用的数据分析是定性描述性分析和验证以及视频有效性分析。通过对验证结果的数据分析,结果表明,73.75%的算法是可行的,可以用于学习。采用效应量法对有效性数据进行分析,得到小尺度2.16分,大尺度2.09分。根据研究结果,所开发的媒介适合于聋人学生的小语言科学学习过程。
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引用次数: 0
The Analysis of the Problems Solving Pattern on Wave Concept of the Physics Teachers’ Candidate 物理教师候选人波动概念问题解决模式的分析
IF 0.6 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15294/jpfi.v18i2.34323
S. Sarwi, S. E. Nugroho
The purpose of this research is to find the pattern of problem-solving of the wave concept. Qualitative research methods have been used. Think-aloud methods, essay tests, and interviews were used in data collection. Data analysis used qualitative analysis techniques. The results of the pattern of wave problem-solving by prospective teachers are formula-based methods, followed by P-prim and a small amount using analytical thinking. Difficulties in the effect of phase changes on the shape and value of displacement, and the propagation of string waves on the stationary wave of the Meld’s experiment. From the analysis, it is necessary to learn multi-representation of the concept of waves based on the type of problem-solving pattern was used. The benefits of research as input for monitoring the curriculum of the study program and increasing the interaction of wave physics learning.
本研究的目的是寻找波浪概念的解题模式。采用了定性研究方法。在数据收集中使用了大声思考的方法、论文测试和访谈。数据分析采用了定性分析技术。未来教师的波浪问题解决模式的结果是基于公式的方法,其次是P-prim和少量使用分析思维的方法。Meld实验中相位变化对位移形状和值的影响以及弦波在驻波上的传播的困难。从分析中可以看出,有必要学习多表示波的概念,基于该类型的解题模式被使用。研究作为监测学习计划课程和增加波浪物理学习互动的投入的好处。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Thinking Process of Science Teachers: The Light Absorption Thought Experiment 科学教师思维过程分析——光吸收思维实验
IF 0.6 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15294/jpfi.v18i2.34243
F. K. Uyar, O. Karamustafaoğlu
The aim of this research is to investigate the thinking processes of science teachers who are master students in science education regarding the thought experiment designed for the light absorption. For this aim, the phenomenological study method, one of the qualitative research designs, was used. In the study, eight science teachers who were continuing their master were studied by using purposive sampling. Data were collected through interviews on the light absorption thought experiment. Data were collected through face-to-face problem-solving sessions, thinking aloud and backward questioning. From the data, it is seen that the teachers mostly showed secondary effects as establishing a new amount relationship, they carried out thought experiments to conviction, and while they preferred scientific concepts and intuition-based simulations as sources of thinking equally, spatial reasoning-symmetry-compound simulation and experience were preferred equally and less frequently. At the end of the research, it was concluded that the self-efficacy perceptions of the science teachers were high, having a command of the curriculum, having an uneasy mood when solving problems, and having hypothetical thinking skills.
摘要本研究旨在探讨科学教育硕士生科学教师对光吸收设计的思维实验的思维过程。为此,采用了质性研究设计之一的现象学研究方法。在本研究中,我们采用有目的抽样的方法对8名正在继续攻读硕士学位的科学教师进行了研究。通过对光吸收思维实验的访谈收集数据。数据是通过面对面解决问题、大声思考和逆向提问来收集的。从数据中可以看出,教师以建立新的数量关系为主,以思维实验为主,以信念为主,以科学概念和基于直觉的模拟为思维来源,以空间推理-对称-复合模拟和经验为思维来源,两者均为次要效果,且次数较少。研究结果表明,科学教师的自我效能感较高,对课程的掌握程度较高,解决问题时情绪不安,具有假设思维能力。
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引用次数: 1
High School Students' Comprehension of Kinematics Graphs wıth Peer Instruction Approach 中学生对运动学图形的理解wıth同伴指导法
IF 0.6 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15294/jpfi.v18i2.35028
T. Gok, O. Gok
The present study investigated the effects of the peer instruction approach on high school students' kinematics graphs interpretation skills and understanding of kinematics graphs. The study was conducted with 65 high school students from two groups. The first group was the experimental group and the second group was the control group. 32 students of the experimental group were taught using the peer instruction approach while 33 students of the control group were taught using the conventional teaching method. The data of the study were collected with the Test of Understanding Graphs in Kinematics. The results of the study showed that the peer instruction approach had a more positive effect on students' kinematics graphs interpretation skills and understanding of kinematic graphs than the conventional teaching method. In addition, there was a reasonable change in students' understanding of graphs and graphical thinking processes in the experimental group The students' understanding of graphs and graphical thinking processes did not change significantly in the control group. The results of the study revealed that the peer instruction approach can be used with little effort to assess and improve high school students' academic achievement in physics classes.
本研究调查了同伴教学方法对高中生运动学图解释技能和运动学图理解的影响。这项研究是对来自两组的65名高中生进行的。第一组为实验组,第二组为对照组。实验组32名学生采用同伴教学法,对照组33名学生采用常规教学法。这项研究的数据是通过运动学中的图形理解测试收集的。研究结果表明,与传统教学方法相比,同伴教学方法对学生的运动学图形解释技能和对运动学图形的理解有更积极的影响。此外,实验组学生对图形和图形思维过程的理解发生了合理的变化。对照组学生对图和图形思维进程的理解没有显著变化。研究结果表明,同伴教学法可以毫不费力地评估和提高高中生在物理课上的学习成绩。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Learning Media using Powtoon Application on Liquid Pressure Topic 使用Powtoon开发学习媒体在液体压力主题上的应用
IF 0.6 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15294/jpfi.v18i2.36839
R. Rasid, P. Paramata, Y. Yunginger, O. Odja, B. Bouty, S. Setiawan
A valid, practical, and effective cartoon-based learning media on liquid pressure material has been developed by employing the Powtoon application and using Four-D (4D) stages. Expert validity and empirical validityof the media achieved an average score of 3.94 and 3.84 respectively with very valid criteria. The test instrument validity score was 3.37 with valid criteria. Supporting data for implementation is obtained using several instruments. The learning implementation observation sheet is used to observe teacher activity in the classroom; student responses were collected through questionnaires; and student activity is observed through the observation sheet. The practicality quality of teaching materials is obtained a percentage of 100% with very good criteria. The student responses to indicators of learning motivation with a percentage of 86.7%, indicators of ease and satisfaction of learning with a percentage of 84.7, learning innovation indicators with a percentage of 87.8%, and learning achievement indicators with a percentage of 89.2%. The effectiveness of the teaching material was obtained from observing student activities with a percentage of 86% in meeting I and of 88.7%% in meeting II. The student’s competency C2 (describing) achieve a percentage of 88.7%, C3 (applying) with a percentage of 81.75%, C4 (analyzing) with a percentage of 93.25%, and C5 (proving) with a percentage of 73%, all in good criteria. Learning outcomes in classical completeness obtains a percentage of 93.3%. It can be concluded that learning media in the form of teaching materials using the Powtoon application has the potential to increase students' understanding of concepts.
利用Powtoon应用程序和四维(4D)阶段,开发了一种有效、实用、有效的基于卡通的液体压力材料学习媒体。媒体的专家效度和经验效度的平均得分分别为3.94和3.84,标准非常有效。量表效度为3.37分。支持实施的数据是使用几种工具获得的。学习实施观察表用于观察教师课堂活动;通过问卷收集学生的反馈;通过观察表对学生的活动进行观察。教材的实用质量达到100%,标准非常好。学生对学习动机指标的反应率为86.7%,对学习轻松度和满意度指标的反应率为84.7,对学习创新指标的反应率为87.8%,对学习成就指标的反应率为89.2%。教材的有效性是通过观察学生的活动获得的,第一次会议的有效性为86%,第二次会议的有效性为88.7%。学生的能力C2(描述)达到88.7%的百分比,C3(应用)达到81.75%的百分比,C4(分析)达到93.25%的百分比,C5(证明)达到73%的百分比,都在良好的标准中。经典完备性学习成果的百分比为93.3%。可以得出结论,使用potoon应用程序以教材形式的学习媒体有可能增加学生对概念的理解。
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引用次数: 1
Free Inquiry Learning Model with Experimental Methods on The Learning Outcomes of Class X Students of Senior High School on The Subject of Motion 基于实验方法的自由探究式学习模式对高中X班学生运动学科学习效果的影响
IF 0.6 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15294/jpfi.v18i2.28083
R. S. Sari, N. Ningsi, N. Nasarudin, A. Hakim
The number of students who complain about the difficulty of learning physics is due to the many formulas and calculations so that the teachers always vary their teaching methods so that the material taught can be absorbed by students through this research, which is expected to overcome these problems. In addition, this study also aims to see the effect of applying the free inquiry learning model with the experimental method on student learning outcomes. This research procedure uses a quasi-experimental method. The sample in this study were all students of SMAN 1 Kolaka in class X which consisted of 10 classes totaling 400 people. In testing the pre-test data, the first ability of students in both classes is the same. After learning motion material in the experimental class with the Free Inquiry Learning Model with the experimental method, and the control class with the experimental method, the post-test data obtained with the experimental class average value being higher than the control class. The test results show that the free inquiry learning model on student learning outcomes in motion subjects can significantly improve student learning outcomes.
许多学生抱怨物理学习困难是因为有很多公式和计算,所以老师总是改变他们的教学方法,以便通过这项研究让学生吸收所教的材料,从而有望克服这些问题。此外,本研究还旨在观察将自由探究学习模式与实验方法相结合对学生学习结果的影响。本研究程序采用准实验方法。本研究中的样本均为SMAN 1 Kolaka的X班学生,该班共有10个班,共400人。在测试测试前的数据时,两个班的学生的第一能力是相同的。在用自由探究学习模型和实验方法在实验班和用实验方法在对照班学习动作材料后,实验班平均值获得的测试后数据高于对照班。测试结果表明,关于运动科目学生学习结果的自由探究学习模型可以显著提高学生的学习结果。
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引用次数: 4
Development of An Android-Based Physics E-Book with A Scientific Approach to Improve The Learning Outcomes of Class X High School Students on Impulse and Momentum Materials 用科学的方法开发基于Android的物理电子书以提高X班高中生对脉冲和动量材料的学习效果
IF 0.6 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15294/jpfi.v18i2.30824
Y. A. A. Ndoa, D. P. Anastasia, J. Jumadi
The use of technology during a pandemic can be in the form of using e-books in learning activities. This research is Research and Development (RD) which produces a product in the form of an Android-based physics e-book with a scientific approach. The aim of this study is to develop and determine the feasibility and effectiveness of e-books in improving learning outcomes on impulse and momentum materials. The development of this physics e-book uses a 4D model according to Thiagarajan, namely define, design, develop, and deploy. Results based on 4D model steps are (1) Define to produce an analysis of the needs of students during online learning, (2) Design to produce a product, namely a physics e-book, and (3) Develop to produce validation and the final product, and (4) Deploy of products is distributed in a limited way to physics teachers in Jatinom Senior High School. Based on expert consideration, the average product feasibility on aspects of material/content, language and images, e-book content design, and language included in the very high category. The physics e-book applied to students class X Mathematics and Natural Sciences in Jatinom Senior High School. Student learning outcomes increased in the moderate category after carrying out physics learning with e-books. Thus, an Android-based physics e-book with a scientific approach is feasible and efficient to be applied in physics learning on impulse and momentum material to improve student learning outcomes.
在疫情期间,技术的使用可以是在学习活动中使用电子书的形式。这项研究是研发(RD),它以科学的方法以基于Android的物理电子书的形式生产产品。本研究的目的是开发和确定电子书在提高冲动和动量材料学习效果方面的可行性和有效性。根据Thiagarajan的说法,这本物理电子书的开发使用了4D模型,即定义、设计、开发和部署。基于4D模型步骤的结果是:(1)定义以对学生在线学习期间的需求进行分析;(2)设计以生产产品,即物理电子书;(3)开发以生产验证和最终产品;(4)产品的部署以有限的方式分发给贾蒂诺高中的物理教师。根据专家的考虑,平均产品在材料/内容、语言和图像、电子书内容设计和语言方面的可行性属于非常高的类别。这本物理电子书适用于贾蒂诺姆高中数学与自然科学X班的学生。在用电子书进行物理学习后,中等类别的学生学习成绩有所提高。因此,一本基于安卓系统的、具有科学方法的物理电子书是可行且有效的,可以应用于脉冲和动量材料的物理学习,以提高学生的学习效果。
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引用次数: 1
Science Process Skills and Critical Thinking Ability Assessed from Students' Gender 科学过程技能与批判性思维能力的性别评估
IF 0.6 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2022-06-03 DOI: 10.15294/jpfi.v18i1.30534
D. Darmaji, A. Astalini, D. A. Kurniawan*, W. A. Putri
Science process skills and critical thinking are skills that are very important and must be possessed by students in the 21st century. The purpose of this study is to determine the scientific process and critical thinking skills in terms of gender and see whether there is a relationship between science process skills and critical thinking skills. student. This is because the researcher wants to see a comparison of the abilities of male and female students. This research is a type of quantitative research with a research design. The population of this study were students of SMAN 6 Batanghari and the samples used were students of class A and class B, totaling 80 students with a ratio of 50 female students and 30 male students. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling with the criteria of students who are in Accredited Schools A and Class XII students who have studied the latest direct material. The search instrument used was an observation sheet and a critical reflectance test sheet. The data analysis used is descriptive statistical analysis and deductive analysis. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the science process skills and critical thinking skills of female students are higher than male students. besides that there is a high and positive relationship between students' critical thinking skills and students' critical thinking skills. Based on these results, this research can be useful for teachers, namely so that teachers can carry out learning that can develop and improve science process skills so that students' critical thinking skills can also increase. In addition, the benefits for students themselves are so that students are accustomed to using skills in the learning process and can provide critical solutions in solving problems.
科学过程技能和批判性思维是21世纪学生必须具备的非常重要的技能。本研究的目的是确定科学过程技能和批判性思维技能在性别方面,看看科学过程技能和批判性思维技能之间是否存在关系。学生。这是因为研究人员希望看到男女学生能力的比较。本研究是一种具有研究设计的定量研究。本研究的人口为Batanghari sman6的学生,使用的样本为A班和B班的学生,共80名学生,女生50名,男生30名。使用的抽样技术是简单的随机抽样,其标准是在认可学校A和12类学生中学习了最新的直接材料。所使用的搜索工具是一张观测表和一张临界反射率测试表。使用的数据分析是描述性统计分析和演绎分析。根据得到的结果,可以得出女生的科学过程技能和批判性思维技能高于男生的结论。此外,学生的批判性思维能力与学生的批判性思维能力之间存在高度的正相关关系。基于这些结果,本研究可以对教师有所帮助,即教师可以开展能够发展和提高科学过程技能的学习,从而提高学生的批判性思维能力。此外,对学生本身的好处是,使学生习惯于在学习过程中使用技能,并能在解决问题时提供关键的解决方案。
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引用次数: 1
Development of Physics E-book Based on Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) on Thermodynamic Laws Topic 基于热力学规律主题技术教学内容知识(TPACK)的物理电子书开发
IF 0.6 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.15294/jpfi.v18i1.28924
H. K. Baihaqi, E. Purwaningsih, S. Sulur, S. Sutopo
This research was developmental research with aims to develop, knowing validity and practicability of thermodynamics e-book based on TPACK. This research was using 4D models and did only as far as develop step. The result based on 4D model steps were (1) Define produces task analysis to fulfil 21st century skill, (2) Design produces 2 product which are teacher book and student book, (3) Develop step produces result of validation and the last product (e-book/flipbook for teacher and student). Expert validation showed the teaching instructional material is valid, learning planning is valid, Content Representation is valid, and e-book is valid. 89,5% students responded this e-book very interesting. This e-book can be said quite practically. Limited trial and small experiment were carried out in one of class in senior high school of one Ngoro Mojokerto and concluded that the increase in the stabilization of sub-topic introduction to Temperature and the Thermodynamics Zero Low is high through the activity of comparing (Let’s Compare). Students can learn thermodynamics by keeping up with science and technology developments by this e-book. The practical benefit is helping the success of learning process carried out at school and home because e-books are provided in 2 forms, teacher book and student book.
本研究是一项发展性研究,旨在开发、了解基于TPACK的热力学电子书的有效性和实用性。这项研究使用了4D模型,并且只进行了开发步骤。基于4D模型步骤的结果是:(1)定义产生任务分析以实现21世纪的技能;(2)设计产生两个产品,即教师书和学生书;(3)开发步骤产生验证结果和最后一个产品(教师和学生的电子书/翻板书)。专家验证表明,该教材有效,学习计划有效,内容表示有效,电子书有效。89.5%的学生认为这本电子书很有趣。这本电子书可以说非常实用。在Ngoro Mojokerto高中的一个班上进行了有限的试验和小实验,通过比较(Let’s Compare)的活动得出结论,温度和热力学零低子主题介绍的稳定性提高了。学生可以通过这本电子书了解科学和技术的发展来学习热力学。实际的好处是有助于在学校和家庭中成功完成学习过程,因为电子书有两种形式,教师书和学生书。
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引用次数: 1
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Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Indonesia-Indonesian Journal of Physics Education
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