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Directorial strategies for enhancing stage presence: When practice- based research meets phenomenology 提高舞台存在感的指导策略:当实践研究遇上现象学
IF 0.3 3区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-11 DOI: 10.1080/14682761.2022.2131981
Linan Xian

ABSTRACT

Combining phenomenological methods with practice-based research, this article explores what and how directorial strategies influence stage presence. Drawing on Maurice Merleau-Ponty’s phenomenology and Joseph Chaikin’s idea of heightened awareness, in particular, it describes directorial strategies that can heighten awareness in the interdependent actor–audience relationship. Adopting the vocative method addresses the research questions by providing phenomenological descriptions of and reflections on the author’s lived experiences as a spectator and an actor. From first-person accounts of lived experience in performance, ‘giving and taking stimulation’ and performing ‘face-to-face’ prove to be two practical strategies for heightening awareness by placing the actor and spectator into each other’s perceptual focus, thereby enhancing stage presence.

摘要本文将现象学方法与实践研究相结合,探讨导演策略对舞台呈现的影响。它特别借鉴了莫里斯·梅洛-庞蒂的现象学和约瑟夫·查金关于提高意识的观点,描述了可以在相互依赖的演员-观众关系中提高意识的导演策略。通过对作者作为观众和演员的生活经历进行现象学的描述和反思,采用召唤性的方法来解决研究问题。从第一人称的表演生活经验来看,“给予和接受刺激”和“面对面”表演被证明是两种实用的策略,可以通过将演员和观众置于彼此的感知焦点中来提高意识,从而增强舞台存在感。
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引用次数: 0
Building theatre, making policy: materiality and cultural democracy at Liverpool’s PurpleDoor 建造剧院,制定政策:利物浦紫门的物质性和文化民主
IF 0.3 3区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-17 DOI: 10.1080/14682761.2022.2121027
Karl Falconer, Steven Hadley, Jon Moorhouse

ABSTRACT

This article approaches the idea of architecture, theatre and cultural democracy as relational concepts, and considers the theatre building as a cultural artefact which both manifests and embodies power relations. We use the case study of Liverpool’s PurpleDoor to explore this idea. We consider theatre buildings as cultural artefacts to focus attention on the impact of material or physical factors and the power of cultural institutions to orient specific forms of behaviour and activity around themselves. In seeing architectural design as an embodiment of politics, philosophy and cultural policy, the article considers both the practical and theoretical dimensions of the future of a theatre architecture concerned with cultural democracy. The interconnection between political ideas of theatre’s contemporary social role and the material construction of the building – the performative nature of the performance space – become vital in recognising and re-prioritising values designed to address the intersectional nature of power systems afflicting the cultural sector and enabling citizen usage of cultural space. The article situates PurpleDoor in an historical lineage which articulates the aspiration to become both a site for critical inquiry and a contemporary manifestation of cultural democracy for 21st century British theatre.

摘要本文将建筑、剧院和文化民主作为关系概念进行探讨,认为剧院建筑是一种既体现又体现权力关系的文化产物。我们以利物浦的PurpleDoor为例来探讨这一观点。我们将剧院建筑视为文化文物,将注意力集中在物质或物理因素的影响上,以及文化机构对自身周围特定形式的行为和活动的影响。在将建筑设计视为政治、哲学和文化政策的体现时,本文从实践和理论两个方面考虑了剧院建筑与文化民主的未来。剧院当代社会角色的政治理念与建筑的物质结构之间的相互联系——表演空间的表演性质——对于认识和重新确定价值至关重要,这些价值旨在解决影响文化部门的电力系统的交叉性质,并使公民能够使用文化空间。这篇文章将PurpleDoor置于一个历史谱系中,它阐明了成为21世纪英国戏剧批判性探究和文化民主当代表现的愿望。
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引用次数: 0
The City (Revised) 城市(修订版)
IF 0.3 3区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/14682761.2022.2136345
Fannie Sosa
ABSTRACT This text reflects in part on Sosa’s ongoing project (in collaboration with Navild Acosta) Black Power Naps (https://blackpowernaps.black/), as well as ecologies of pleasure, and bio-technologies of the body in green city spaces. Sosa was an Open Call working group member in 2021, and was invited to re-visit their practice for this STP special issue.
本文部分反映了Sosa正在进行的项目(与Navild Acosta合作)Black Power Naps (https://blackpowernaps.black/),以及绿色城市空间中的愉悦生态学和身体生物技术。Sosa是2021年的公开征集工作组成员,并被邀请为本期STP特刊重新访问他们的实践。
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引用次数: 0
Composting Grief: Part II & III 堆肥悲伤:第二和第三部分
IF 0.3 3区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/14682761.2022.2136300
melissandre varin, Carmen Wong
ABSTRACT These are parts 2 and 3 of a conversation and a practice of listening about and speaking of composting grief. The exchange, between melissandre varin and Carmen Wong, was initiated via voice notes, voicemails, and WhatsApp recordings and was transcribed and composed/composted visually with illustrations by N. Drofiak.
这是一段对话的第二部分和第三部分,是关于倾听和谈论堆肥悲伤的练习。melissandre varin和Carmen Wong之间的交流是通过语音笔记、语音邮件和WhatsApp录音开始的,并由N. Drofiak以视觉方式转录和合成/堆肥,并配有插图。
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引用次数: 0
Making Sense: Part I 讲道理:第一部分
IF 0.3 3区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/14682761.2022.2136338
Lou Sarabadzic
ABSTRACT This offering is part 1 of 3 in Lou Sarabadzic’s series Making Sense, which re-visits the exploration of the physicality and materiality of language in her video work Traces (2021).
本作品是卢·萨拉巴齐奇的“Making Sense”系列作品的第三部分之一,该系列重新审视了她在录像作品《Traces》(2021)中对语言的物质性和物质性的探索。
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引用次数: 0
Making Sense: Part II 理解:第二部分
IF 0.3 3区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/14682761.2022.2136341
Lou Sarabadzic
ABSTRACT This offering is part 2 of 3 in Lou Sarabadzic’s series Making Sense, which re-visits the exploration of the physicality and materiality of language in her video work Traces (2021).
本作品是卢·萨拉巴齐奇的“制造意义”系列作品的第二部分,该系列作品重新审视了她在录像作品《痕迹》(2021)中对语言的物质性和物质性的探索。
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引用次数: 0
Fragments of Encounters 相遇的片段
IF 0.3 3区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/14682761.2022.2136280
nomi blum
ABSTRACT Fragments of Encounters is a performance-installation based research project that was first performed at the Infecting the City public art festival in 2019 in Cape Town. The project was build around a personal archive (over 150 hours of audio recorded material), comprised of fragments of everyday encounters and conversations with South Africans, Zimbabweans, Congolese, Nigerians, Pakistanis, Somalians, Tanzanians, Romanians, Roma and others, who prefer to remain anonymous, and memories of my own. The archive assumes a double role; it is both a mnemonic instrument and a geography of my encounters. The work recreates a mixture of cultures, identities and geographies that need to be decoded and interpreted as way to make meaning. One needs to learn and to un-learn at the same time in order to adapt to unfamiliar contexts.
片段相遇(Fragments of Encounters)是一个基于行为装置的研究项目,于2019年在开普敦的感染城市公共艺术节上首次展出。这个项目是围绕一个个人档案(超过150小时的录音材料)建立的,包括与南非人、津巴布韦人、刚果人、尼日利亚人、巴基斯坦人、索马里人、坦桑尼亚人、罗马尼亚人、罗姆人以及其他不愿透露姓名的人的日常接触和对话的片段,以及我自己的记忆。档案馆承担着双重角色;它既是一种记忆工具,也是我遇到的人的地理位置。该作品再现了一种文化、身份和地理的混合,需要解码和解释,以创造意义。为了适应不熟悉的环境,一个人需要同时学习和放弃学习。
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引用次数: 0
ANTI – PERFORMANCE AS PRAXIS 反性能作为实践
IF 0.3 3区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/14682761.2022.2136331
Raju Rage
ABSTRACT Anti-performance is a term that I use to describe my body of performances, which in actuality are also ephemeral moments in time-space. The ‘anti’ is derived and borrowed from anti-colonial, the radical (root) of ‘decolonial’ and ‘post’ colonial, in this case a direct opposition to what is expected of gendered, racialised bodies, by audiences but also that which is usually invited by institutions. The anti-performances discussed in this article – (Can the Subaltern Speak?)… YEAH BUT CAN WE LISTEN THO? (2015), Transistence, Moving Into Sunlight (2021), and Let Them Eat Cake/May The One Without Hunger Lift The First Knife (2016) – refuse the objectification and spectacle of my so-called ‘marginalised’ body and how it is often consumed, violated, devalued, and exhausted, and instead seeks to subvert the gaze, interrupt voyeurism, reclaim wellbeing, as well as querying what we think we know. Anti-performance centres myself as performer (ourselves when collective) rather than the audience; this, however, is not intended to be divisive, as the audience members are often witness to and/or accomplices of the performance if they choose to be. Anti-performance strives to transform the paradigm of ‘consumer’ (audience and institution) and ‘consumed’ (performer) to something much more ethical and with integrity.
反表演(Anti-performance)是我用来描述我的表演主体的一个术语,它实际上也是时空中短暂的瞬间。“反”一词来源于反殖民主义,它是“去殖民主义”和“后殖民主义”的根本(根源),在这种情况下,它直接反对观众对性别化、种族化的身体的期望,也反对通常由机构邀请的东西。这篇文章讨论的反表演-(次官能说话吗?)…是的,但是我们能听进去吗?(2015)、《晶体》、《走向阳光》(2021)和《让他们吃蛋糕/愿没有饥饿的人举起第一把刀》(2016)——拒绝我所谓的“边缘化”身体的物化和景观,以及它是如何经常被消耗、侵犯、贬值和耗尽的,而是寻求颠覆凝视、打断偷窥、重获幸福,以及质疑我们自以为知道的东西。反表演把我作为表演者(当我们是集体时)而不是观众作为中心;然而,这并不是为了引起分歧,因为观众经常是表演的见证人和/或同谋,如果他们选择这样做的话。反表演致力于将“消费者”(观众和机构)和“被消费”(表演者)的范式转变为更加道德和正直的东西。
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引用次数: 0
Exhibition curation as practice-as-research performance historiography: an incomplete story of audience experience 展览策展作为实践-研究的表演史学:一个不完整的观众体验故事
IF 0.3 3区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-07-26 DOI: 10.1080/14682761.2022.2105544
Kate Holmes
Taking an interdisciplinary approach to information-led exhibitions focused on performance can be considered practice-as-research historiography if curation is engaged with as praxis. Approaching exhibition curation as research praxis is a knowledge-making process, reconfiguring exhibitions as far more than a ‘pathway to impact’ designed at securing a grant. In the curation of two linked exhibitions on nineteenth-century popular entertainments at the Bill Douglas Cinema Museum and University of Bristol Theatre Collection, which were stunted due to COVID-19, I developed an argument for the shared ground of exhibitions and performance. If archival objects can perform, the exhibition space itself is a stage through which they communicate embodied meanings to audiences. I explore how exhibition curation generates different epistemologies to written research by putting museum studies, performance history, audience studies and performance practice-as-research in conversation. I demonstrate how museum studies could benefit from performance in developing epistemological arguments, and how performance studies can more significantly privilege the audience in the knowledge production process. I conclude my findings by discussing how planned activities and lessons learnt from these exhibitions could provide a blueprint for practitioners interested in using the exhibition form and format to conduct historically relational practice-research inquiries in conversation with audiences. © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
如果策展作为一种实践,那么采用跨学科的方法来关注以信息为主导的展览,可以将其视为实践作为研究的史学。将展览策展作为研究实践是一个知识生成的过程,重新配置展览远不止是为了获得资助而设计的“影响途径”。在比尔·道格拉斯电影博物馆和布里斯托尔大学剧院收藏的两个19世纪流行娱乐展览的策展过程中,我提出了一个关于展览和表演共享基础的论点,这些展览因COVID-19而受到阻碍。如果档案物品可以表演,那么展览空间本身就是一个舞台,通过这个舞台,档案物品可以向观众传达其所体现的意义。我通过将博物馆研究、表演历史、观众研究和表演实践作为研究放在对话中,探索策展如何为书面研究产生不同的认识论。我展示了博物馆研究如何从发展认识论论证的表演中受益,以及表演研究如何在知识生产过程中更显着地赋予观众特权。我通过讨论计划中的活动和从这些展览中吸取的经验教训如何为有兴趣使用展览形式和形式的从业者提供蓝图,从而在与观众的对话中进行历史相关的实践研究询问。©2022作者。由Informa UK Limited出版,以Taylor & Francis Group的名义进行交易。
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引用次数: 0
Dancers as interpreters: the aesthetics and social commentary of Hausa Koroso Dance 作为诠释者的舞者:豪萨科罗索舞蹈的美学与社会评论
IF 0.3 3区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-07-26 DOI: 10.1080/14682761.2022.2105541
Olumuyiwa A. Akande

ABSTRACT

Dance, commonly seen as the art of rhythmical movements of the body, is actually a vehicle to project ideas, be it social, cultural, or even political, particularly among the Hausas in Northern Nigeria. Previous studies of Hausa Koroso Dance have focused mainly on its aesthetics, while little cognizance has been given to the interpretative roles of the dance. This article examines the interpretative roles that dance plays in social milieu amongst the Hausas, and establishes how dance can be employed to interpret social and political ideas. Hausa Koroso Dance is identified as a form of total theatre called Kalankuwa. The dance (or dance-drama) is used to critique the ruling dynasties. In its economic role, it is performed to facilitate work by rhythmical execution of work-movements with musical accompaniments. Koroso Dancers ridicule socially unacceptable behaviours through carefully executed mimetic dance movements. Hausa Koroso Dance typifies the interpretative roles that dance, as an aesthetic practice, can play in contributing to societal progress and development.

摘要舞蹈,通常被视为身体有节奏的运动艺术,实际上是一种投射思想的工具,无论是社会,文化,甚至是政治,特别是在尼日利亚北部的豪萨人中。以往对豪萨科罗索舞蹈的研究主要集中在其美学上,而很少认识到舞蹈的解释作用。本文考察了舞蹈在豪萨人的社会环境中扮演的解释性角色,并确立了舞蹈如何被用来解释社会和政治观念。豪萨科罗索舞蹈被认为是一种叫做Kalankuwa的整体戏剧形式。这种舞蹈(或舞剧)是用来批判统治王朝的。在经济方面,它的作用是通过有节奏地执行工作动作和音乐伴奏来促进工作。克罗索舞者通过精心执行的模仿舞蹈动作来嘲笑社会上不可接受的行为。豪萨科罗索舞蹈代表了舞蹈作为一种审美实践,在促进社会进步和发展方面所发挥的解释性作用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Studies in Theatre and Performance
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