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The perspective of artisan vendors' resilience, dedication to product authenticity, and the role of marketing and community: 21st century 工匠供应商的韧性、对产品真实性的执着以及营销和社区的作用:21世纪
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2021-09-28 DOI: 10.1108/aam-12-2020-0055
Doreen E. Sams, M. Rickard, Arun Sadasivan
PurposeThis study creates new knowledge that addresses issues significant enough to warrant intellectual engagement. It fills a gap in the academic and practitioner literature by examining a profitable yet understudied cottage industry (artisan vendors). It examines marketing concepts that influence dedication to authentic craftsmanship and artisans' willingness to continue in the industry.Design/methodology/approachThis study examines historical evidence and connects it with subjective and interpretive analyses from 29 in-depth interviews of today's US artisan vendors to identify sustainable marketing best practices for the industry.FindingsResearchers uncovered factors behind artisan vendors' willingness to stay committed to their craft and remain in the industry. From the findings of this study, marketing best practices (branding, brand communities and product adaptation while remaining authentic to their craft) were identified as tools for resilience and remaining a viable competitor in the marketplace.Originality/valueHistorically, artisan vendors have been engaging in marketing practices before terms defined their activities. Thus, this study is original in that it contributes to the academic literature by first conducting an analysis of the history of an understudied cottage industry (artisan vendors) starting in the Mesopotamian Era. The key marketing factors discovered in the historical study contributing to the resilience of this industry were then used to conceptualize a qualitative study of the highly profitable US artisan vendor industry.
目的:这项研究创造了新的知识,解决了足够重要的问题,以保证智力参与。它通过研究一个有利可图但研究不足的家庭手工业(工匠小贩),填补了学术和实践文献的空白。它考察了影响对正宗工艺的奉献和工匠在行业中继续发展的意愿的营销概念。设计/方法/方法本研究考察了历史证据,并将其与对当今美国工匠供应商的29次深度访谈的主观和解释性分析联系起来,以确定该行业的可持续营销最佳实践。研究人员发现了工匠供应商愿意继续致力于他们的手艺并留在这个行业背后的因素。从这项研究的结果来看,营销最佳实践(品牌、品牌社区和产品适应,同时保持对其工艺的真实性)被确定为恢复力和保持市场上可行的竞争对手的工具。从历史上看,工匠供应商在术语定义他们的活动之前就已经从事营销活动了。因此,这项研究是原创的,因为它通过首次对美索不达米亚时代开始的一个未被充分研究的家庭手工业(工匠小贩)的历史进行分析,为学术文献做出了贡献。在历史研究中发现的关键营销因素有助于该行业的弹性,然后用于概念化对高利润的美国工匠供应商行业的定性研究。
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引用次数: 0
An analysis of celebrity repositioning through reality television 从真人秀看名人的重新定位
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2021-09-24 DOI: 10.1108/aam-09-2020-0032
S. Kabra, Sumanjit Dass, Sapna Popli
PurposeReality television is a dynamic, profit-making platform that occupies prime-time slots on the television almost all over the world. Despite its immense popularity and influence, it has received little attention in the extant literature and almost none in terms of its impact on celebrity repositioning. This study aims at examining the relationship between the film stars as brands and the impact of the platform of reality television in repositioning these celebrities in the Indian context.Design/methodology/approachThrough extensive literature review and qualitative interviews, the paper expounds that reality television provides an opportunity to celebrities to successfully reposition themselves at crucial junctures in their career. The framework to study this repositioning has been adopted from the work of Chris Simms and Paul Trott (2007) who created it to study the brand repositioning of various consumer goods.FindingsThe literature establishes celebrities as brands. This study provides evidence that brand repositioning through reality television is possible for these celebrity brands. The symbolic and functional repositioning of these celebrities is presented through thematic content analysis.Research limitations/implicationsThe study provides a useful framework to understand celebrity brand repositioning through reality TV. It can also be replicated to understand the repositioning of a wide variety of celebrities other than film-stars such as sportspersons, social media influencers and politicians.Originality/valueThe paper contributes to the need of expanding the corpus of Indian reality television and explains how Indian celebrities reposition themselves through reality television.
目的现实电视是一个充满活力、盈利的平台,几乎占据了世界各地电视的黄金时段。尽管它具有巨大的知名度和影响力,但在现存的文献中几乎没有受到关注,对名人重新定位的影响也几乎没有。本研究旨在检验电影明星作为品牌之间的关系,以及真人秀平台在印度背景下重新定位这些名人的影响。设计/方法论/方法通过广泛的文献综述和定性访谈,本文阐述了真人秀为名人在职业生涯的关键时刻成功地重新定位自己提供了机会。研究这种重新定位的框架来自Chris Simms和Paul Trott(2007)的工作,他们创建了该框架来研究各种消费品的品牌重新定位。发现文学把名人塑造成品牌。这项研究提供了证据,表明通过真人秀重新定位这些名人品牌是可能的。通过主题内容分析,呈现出这些名人在符号和功能上的重新定位。研究局限性/含义该研究为通过真人秀了解名人品牌的重新定位提供了一个有用的框架。它也可以用于了解除电影明星之外的各种名人的重新定位,如运动员、社交媒体影响者和政治家。原创性/价值本文有助于扩大印度真人秀的语料库,并解释了印度名人如何通过真人秀重新定位自己。
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引用次数: 1
Guest editorial 客人编辑
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1108/aam-06-2021-055
Chris Anderton, Sergio Pisfil
Yet, while there is indeed evidence of accessibility and inclusivity initiatives in the live music industry (Bossey, 2020), the supposed benefits of concerts and music festivals as open, inclusive, egalitarian, and positive are undermined by reports of sexual assault and the need for safe space policies within those same sites (Arnold, 2018;Hill et al., 2019). Moving to live music regulation practices, Jacopo Costa's article examines Espace Django, a French concert venue that benefits, like many French institutions, from state funding. [...]Arno van der Hoeven et al. analyse the methodologies used for measuring the value of live music and discuss the strengths and weaknesses of these.
然而,尽管确实有证据表明现场音乐行业存在无障碍和包容性举措(Bossey,2020),但关于性侵的报道以及在这些场所内制定安全空间政策的必要性,破坏了音乐会和音乐节所谓的开放、包容、平等和积极的好处(Arnold,2018;Hill等人,2019)。谈到现场音乐监管实践,Jacobo Costa的文章考察了Espace Django,这是一个法国音乐会场地,与许多法国机构一样,从国家资助中受益。[…]Arno van der Hoeven等人分析了用于衡量现场音乐价值的方法,并讨论了这些方法的优势和劣势。
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引用次数: 0
Artists as cultural intermediaries? Remediating practices of production and consumption 艺术家作为文化媒介?纠正生产和消费行为
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2021-08-16 DOI: 10.1108/aam-01-2021-0001
S. Hadley
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to discuss findings from an Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC)-funded research project into the heritage culture of British folk tales. The project investigated how such archival source material might be made relevant to contemporary audience via processes of artistic remediation. The research considered artists as “cultural intermediaries”, i.e. as actors occupying the conceptual space between production and consumption in an artistic process.Design/methodology/approachInterview data is drawn from a range of 1‐2‐1 and group interviews with the artists. These interviews took place throughout the duration of the project.FindingsWhen artists are engaged in a process of remediation which has a distinct arts marketing/audience development focus, they begin to intermediate between themselves and the audience/consumer. Artist perceptions of their role as “professionals of qualification” is determined by the subjective disposition required by the market context in operation at the time (in the case of this project, as commissioned artists working to a brief). Artists’ ability (and indeed willingness) to engage in this process is to a great extent proscribed by their “sense-of-self-as-artist” and an engagement with Romantic ideas of artistic autonomy.Originality/valueA consideration of the relationship between cultural intermediation and both cultural policy and arts marketing. The artist-as-intermediary role, undertaking creative processes to mediate how goods are perceived by others, enables value-adding processes to be undertaken at the point of remediation, rather than at the stage of intermediation.
本文的目的是讨论艺术与人文研究委员会(AHRC)资助的英国民间故事遗产文化研究项目的研究结果。该项目调查了如何通过艺术修复的过程使这些档案源材料与当代观众相关。该研究将艺术家视为“文化中介”,即在艺术过程中占据生产和消费之间概念空间的演员。设计/方法/方法访谈数据来自对艺术家的1‐2‐1和小组访谈。这些访谈在整个项目期间进行。当艺术家从事具有独特的艺术营销/观众发展焦点的补救过程时,他们开始在自己和观众/消费者之间进行中介。艺术家对自己作为“有资格的专业人士”的角色的看法是由当时市场环境所要求的主观倾向决定的(在这个项目中,作为受委托的艺术家工作到一个简短的)。艺术家参与这一过程的能力(甚至意愿)在很大程度上被他们的“作为艺术家的自我意识”和对艺术自主的浪漫主义观念的参与所禁止。原创性/价值考虑文化中介与文化政策和艺术营销之间的关系。艺术家作为中介的角色,通过创造性的过程来调解他人对商品的看法,使增值过程能够在补救点上进行,而不是在中介阶段。
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引用次数: 2
From the ground up: growing an Australian Aboriginal cultural festival into a live musical community 从头开始:将澳大利亚土著文化节发展成为一个现场音乐社区
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2021-08-16 DOI: 10.1108/aam-09-2020-0038
Robin Ryan, Jasmine M. Williams, Alison Simpson
PurposeThe purpose is to review the formation, event management, performance development and consumption of South East Australia’s inaugural 2018 Giiyong Festival with emphasis on the sociocultural imaginary and political positionings of its shared theatre of arts.Design/methodology/approachA trialogue between a musicologist, festival director and Indigenous stakeholder accrues qualitative ethnographic findings for discussion and analysis of the organic growth and productive functioning of the festival.FindingsAs an unprecedented moment of large-scale unity between First and non-First Nations Peoples in South East Australia, Giiyong Festival elevated the value of Indigenous business, culture and society in the regional marketplace. The performing arts, coupled with linguistic and visual idioms, worked to invigorate the Yuin cultural landscape.Research limitations/implicationsAdditional research was curtailed as COVID-19 shutdowns forced the cancellation of Giiyong Festival (2020). Opportunities for regional Indigenous arts to subsist as a source for live cultural expression are scoped.Practical implicationsMusic and dance are renewable cultural resources, and when performed live within festival contexts they work to sustain Indigenous identities. When aligned with Indigenous knowledge and languages, they impart central agency to First Nations Peoples in Australia.Social implicationsThe marketing of First Nations arts contributes broadly to high political stakes surrounding the overdue Constitutional Recognition of Australia's Indigenous Peoples.Originality/valueThe inclusive voices of a festival director and Indigenous manager augment a scholarly study of SE Australia's first large Aboriginal cultural festival that supplements pre-existing findings on Northern Australian festivals.
目的是回顾2018年澳大利亚东南部首届吉永艺术节的形成、活动管理、表演发展和消费,重点关注其共享艺术剧院的社会文化想象和政治定位。设计/方法/方法音乐学家、音乐节导演和土著利益相关者之间的三方对话,为讨论和分析音乐节的有机发展和生产功能,积累了定性的民族志发现。作为澳大利亚东南部第一民族和非第一民族大规模团结的前所未有的时刻,吉永节提升了土著商业、文化和社会在地区市场中的价值。表演艺术与语言和视觉习语相结合,为豫园的文化景观注入了活力。研究局限/影响由于新冠肺炎疫情导致2020年义勇节被迫取消,进一步的研究受到限制。确定了区域土著艺术作为现场文化表现形式的来源而得以生存的机会。音乐和舞蹈是可再生的文化资源,在节日现场表演时,它们有助于维持土著身份。当与土著知识和语言相结合时,它们赋予澳大利亚第一民族中央代理权。社会影响第一民族艺术的市场营销在很大程度上促成了围绕澳大利亚土著人民迟来的宪法承认的高政治风险。原创性/价值节日导演和土著管理者的包容性声音增强了对澳大利亚东南部第一个大型土著文化节日的学术研究,补充了对澳大利亚北部节日的已有发现。
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引用次数: 0
Sound sellers: musicians' strategies for marketing to industry gatekeepers 声音销售商:音乐家向行业看门人营销的策略
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2021-08-13 DOI: 10.1108/aam-02-2021-0003
A. Sanders, Barbara J. Phillips, David E. Williams
PurposeThe relationship between musicians and the music industry has often been depicted as a dichotomy between creativity and commerce with musicians conflicted between their roles as artists and their roles as marketers of sound. Recently, marketing researchers have problematized this dichotomy and suggested musicians perceive these roles as inevitable and indivisible. However, the processes of how musicians market their sound to the industry gatekeepers remain unclear. This study seeks to find the key industry gatekeepers for musicians and how musicians sell their personal sound to them.Design/methodology/approachUsing an interpretative phenomenological approach, ten interviews with professional musicians across different music genres provided insight into the strategies musicians use to market their sound to industry gatekeepers.FindingsIn total, three key gatekeepers and the five strategies that musicians use to sell their sound are identified. The gatekeepers are record labels, other musicians and consumers. Musicians sell their sound to these gatekeepers through the externally directed strategies of using social media to build relationships, defining their personal sound through genre and creating a unique sound, and through the internally directed strategies of keeping motivated through sound evolution and counting on luck.Research limitations/implicationsThe findings are limited by the small number of musicians interviewed and the heterogeneous representation of music genres.Originality/valueThe study contributes to theoretical understandings of how musicians as cultural producers market their sound in a commercial industry.
音乐家和音乐产业之间的关系经常被描述为创造力和商业之间的二分法,音乐家在他们作为艺术家的角色和他们作为声音营销人员的角色之间存在冲突。最近,市场研究人员对这种二分法提出了质疑,并建议音乐家将这些角色视为不可避免且不可分割的。然而,音乐家如何向行业看门人推销他们的声音的过程仍不清楚。这项研究旨在找到音乐家的关键行业看门人,以及音乐家如何向他们出售他们的个人声音。采用解释性现象学方法,对不同音乐流派的专业音乐家进行了10次采访,深入了解了音乐家向行业看门人推销声音的策略。总的来说,三个关键的看门人和音乐家用来销售他们的声音的五种策略被确定。守门人是唱片公司、其他音乐家和消费者。音乐家通过使用社交媒体建立关系的外部导向策略,通过类型定义他们的个人声音并创造独特的声音,以及通过声音进化和依靠运气来保持动力的内部导向策略,向这些看门人出售他们的声音。研究的局限性/启示研究结果受到少数音乐家的采访和音乐流派的异质代表的限制。独创性/价值这项研究有助于从理论上理解作为文化生产者的音乐家如何在商业行业中推销他们的声音。
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引用次数: 3
The inter-generational arts branding of the Star Wars saga: may the myth be with you! 《星球大战》传奇的跨代艺术品牌:愿神话与你同在!
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2021-08-03 DOI: 10.1108/aam-12-2020-0054
Georgios Patsiaouras
PurposeEmploying the Star Wars brand as a case study, this paper seeks to critically discuss the importance of comparative mythology for inter-generational branding and consumption practices within arts related markets.Design/methodology/approachSecondary data have been gathered focusing on the analysis of material in the form of books, academic journals, films, videos, television programs, websites and media reports related to the interface between comparative mythology, the Star Wars brand.FindingsFirst, this paper indicates how the long-standing success of the Star Wars brand mirrors and reflects the power of monomythic storytelling in creating a platform for arts and place building branding associations and extensions for numerous products and services. Second, this study shows and highlights the potential of monomythic structures/storytelling and comparative mythology in acting an underlying cultural platform whereupon several arts brand associations, narratives, extensions and overall strategies can emerge. Finally, this project suggests how arts marketing scholars could further explore the infusion of mythological narratives within branding practices in the areas of performing/visual arts, museums, entertainment and arts related tourism campaigns.Originality/valueFocusing on the most successful film franchise of all times, this study argues that comparative mythology constitutes an endless source for common templates of artistic, cross-cultural and inter-generational marketing practices focusing on universal moral codes and archetypes.
目的以《星球大战》品牌为例,本文试图批判性地讨论比较神话对艺术相关市场中代际品牌和消费实践的重要性。设计/方法论/方法收集了次要数据,重点是以书籍、学术期刊、电影、视频、电视节目、网站和媒体报道的形式分析与比较神话、星球大战品牌之间的界面有关的材料。发现首先,本文指出了《星球大战》品牌的长期成功如何反映和反映了单项故事在为艺术和场所创建平台方面的力量,并为众多产品和服务建立了品牌协会和扩展。其次,这项研究展示并强调了单项结构/讲故事和比较神话在充当一个潜在文化平台方面的潜力,在这个平台上可以出现几个艺术品牌的联想、叙事、延伸和整体策略。最后,该项目建议艺术营销学者如何进一步探索在表演/视觉艺术、博物馆、娱乐和艺术相关旅游活动领域的品牌实践中融入神话叙事。独创性/价值本研究聚焦于有史以来最成功的电影系列,认为比较神话是艺术、跨文化和代际营销实践的共同模板的无尽来源,这些营销实践侧重于普遍的道德准则和原型。
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引用次数: 0
Eco-friendly practices and pro-environmental behaviours: the Australian folk and world music festival perspective 环保实践和亲环境行为:澳大利亚民间和世界音乐节的观点
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2021-07-02 DOI: 10.1108/aam-10-2020-0046
Marisol Alonso-Vazquez, C. Ballico
PurposeThe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has once again brought to our attention one of the three main pillars of sustainability–the environment. It has also brought into sharp relief the fragility of the live music festival sector, whose success hinges fundamentally on the capacity for both travel and mass gatherings to occur. Considering this intersection of environmental sustainability and the live music festival sector, this paper–which reports on events occurring long before the global pandemic took hold–examines the ways in which eight Australian folk and world music festivals successfully engage in eco-friendly and pro-environmental practices and educational activities at their events. Findings from this research will assist industry practitioners in being able to engage in similar practices at their events, as well as further academic understandings of the relationship between the environment and the live music sector, and the role of environmental communication practices within this.Design/methodology/approachThis study engaged an exploratory research design using interviews to gain an insight into the perceptions of eight live music festival promoters regarding their patrons' on-site eco-friendly behaviours and engagement with the eco-friendly initiatives at their events.FindingsSocial support within the on-site festival community (applied here through the notion of a sense of communitas), coupled with the provision of eco-friendly initiatives and effective environmental communication approaches, were key pivot drivers to support patrons' pro-environmental behaviours. Engagement with environmental authorities and experts during the festivals was found to validate their eco-friendly approaches.Originality/valueThis paper provides details of, as well as insights into, the success of the eco-friendly and pro-environmental education practices engaged at select world and folk music festivals in Australia. It broadens and builds upon existing understandings of environmental communication practices.
2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行再次引起了我们对可持续发展三大支柱之一——环境的关注。这也凸显了现场音乐节行业的脆弱性,它的成功从根本上取决于旅行和大规模集会的能力。考虑到环境可持续性和现场音乐节部门的这种交叉点,本文报道了早在全球大流行爆发之前就发生的事件,研究了八个澳大利亚民间和世界音乐节在其活动中成功开展环保和亲环境实践和教育活动的方式。这项研究的结果将有助于行业从业者能够在他们的活动中进行类似的实践,并进一步了解环境与现场音乐部门之间的关系,以及环境传播实践在其中的作用。设计/方法/方法本研究采用探索性研究设计,通过访谈来深入了解八位现场音乐节发起人对其赞助人现场环保行为和活动中环保倡议参与情况的看法。现场节日社区内的社会支持(通过社区意识的概念应用),加上提供环保举措和有效的环境沟通方法,是支持顾客亲环境行为的关键驱动因素。在节日期间与环保部门和专家的接触被发现验证了他们的环保方法。原创性/价值本文提供了在澳大利亚选定的世界和民间音乐节上进行的生态友好和亲环境教育实践的成功的细节和见解。它扩大并建立在对环境传播实践的现有理解之上。
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引用次数: 7
Work-related practices of local managers of live music events in Ostwestfalen-Lippe (OWL) and their impact on cultural participation Ostwestfalen Lippe(OWL)现场音乐活动当地管理人员的工作实践及其对文化参与的影响
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2021-06-28 DOI: 10.1108/aam-09-2020-0040
B. Flath, Maryam Momen Pour Tafreshi
PurposeThe purpose of this article is to illuminate the relations of work-related practices of local managers of live music events in Ostwestfalen-Lippe (OWL) and barriers and needs of vulnerable customers (VC) in order to explore possibilities to increase cultural participation of VC.Design/methodology/approachThis article explores work-related practices of managers of live music events in OWL and asks if and to what extent these practices have an influence on the cultural participation of “vulnerable customers” (VC). It combines the findings of two studies: a) an explorative investigation on the work-related self-conceptions of managers of live music events in OWL (Study 1), and b) a sub-project on cultural participation of VC, which is part of the research project “kulturPreis. Increasing cultural participation through innovative and economically sustainable pricing concepts”, funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Study 2).FindingsIt can be stated that there is an imbalance of knowledge: while VC tend to have a clear understanding of which barriers are the responsibility of managers of live music events, managers tend to lack knowledge regarding the needs of VC, and regarding the interrelationships between financial and social barriers facing them. Whether this knowledge and understanding can be developed in the future depends on the possibilities of exchanges between managers of live music events, cultural institutions, welfare organisations, political institutions and not least VC.Originality/valueBased on these studies, this article combines different approaches by linking work-related practices of managers of live music events with cultural participation of VC.
目的本文旨在阐明奥斯特威斯特法伦-利佩(OWL)现场音乐活动当地经理的工作实践与弱势客户的障碍和需求之间的关系,以探索增加VC文化参与的可能性并询问这些做法是否以及在多大程度上影响了“弱势客户”(VC)的文化参与。它结合了两项研究的结果:a)对OWL现场音乐活动经理与工作相关的自我概念的探索性调查(研究1),以及b)VC文化参与的子项目,该项目是研究项目“kulturPreis.通过创新和经济可持续的定价概念增加文化参与”的一部分,由德国联邦教育和研究部资助(研究2)。发现可以说,存在知识的不平衡:虽然风险投资往往清楚地了解哪些障碍是现场音乐活动管理者的责任,但管理者往往缺乏关于风险投资需求的知识,以及他们面临的金融和社会障碍之间的相互关系。这种知识和理解能否在未来得到发展,取决于现场音乐活动、文化机构、福利组织、政治机构的管理者之间交流的可能性,本文结合了不同的方法,将现场音乐活动经理的工作实践与VC的文化参与联系起来。
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引用次数: 0
Seeing the invisible: brand authenticity and the cultural production of queer imagination 看不见:品牌真实性与酷儿想象的文化生产
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.1108/AAM-12-2020-0053
J. Södergren, Niklas Vallström
PurposeThe twofold aim of this theory-building article is to raise questions about the ability of queer cinema to transform market culture and ideologies around gender and sexuality. First, the authors examine how the very capitalization of queer signifiers may compromise the dominant order from within. Second, the authors address how brands possibly can draw on these signifiers to project authenticity.Design/methodology/approachThrough visual methods of film criticism and the semiotic analysis of three films (Moonlight, Call Me By Your Name and Portrait of a Lady on Fire), the authors outline some profound narrative tensions addressed by movie makers seeking to give an authentic voice to queer lives.FindingsBrands can tap into these narrative attempts at “seeing the invisible” to signify authenticity. False sublation, i.e. the “catch-22” of commodifying the queer imaginaries one seeks to represent, follows from a Marcusean analysis.Practical implicationsIn more practical terms, “seeing the invisible” is proposed as a cultural branding technique. To be felicitous, one has to circumvent three narrative traditions: pathologization, rationalization and trivialization.Originality/valueIn contrast to Marcuse's pessimist view emphasizing its affirmative aspects, the authors conclude that such commodification in the long term may have transformative effects on the dominant ideology. This is because even if something is banished to the realm of imagination, e.g. through aesthetic semblance, it can still be enacted in real life.
目的这篇理论构建文章的双重目的是提出关于酷儿电影围绕性别和性转变市场文化和意识形态的能力的问题。首先,作者研究了酷儿能指的资本化如何从内部损害主导秩序。其次,作者阐述了品牌如何可能利用这些能指来投射真实性。设计/方法论/方法通过电影批评的视觉方法和对三部电影(《月光》、《以你的名字呼唤我》和《着火女士的肖像》)的符号学分析,作者勾勒出了电影制作人试图为酷儿生活发出真实声音所面临的一些深刻的叙事张力。FindingsBrands可以利用这些“看不见的东西”的叙事尝试来表示真实性。错误的扬弃,即将一个人试图表现的酷儿想象商品化的“第二十二条军规”,源自马库塞的分析。实际含义在更实际的术语中,“看不见的东西”被认为是一种文化品牌技术。要想恰如其分,必须避开三种叙事传统:病态化、合理化和琐碎化。独创性/价值与马尔库塞强调其积极方面的悲观主义观点相反,作者得出结论,从长远来看,这种商品化可能会对主导意识形态产生变革性影响。这是因为,即使某些东西被放逐到想象的领域,例如通过审美表象,它仍然可以在现实生活中上演。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Arts and the Market
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