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2021 5th International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI)最新文献

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Index Author 指数的作者
Pub Date : 2021-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/icoei51242.2021.9453018
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引用次数: 0
Low-Cost Heart Rate Sensor and Mental Stress Detection Using Machine Learning 使用机器学习的低成本心率传感器和精神压力检测
Pub Date : 2021-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI51242.2021.9452873
N. E. J. Asha, Ehtesum-Ul-Islam, R. Khan
One of our major organs heart does the pumping process of oxygen-containing blood and its distribution to the body's arteries every minute. Heart rate or pulse indicates the cardiovascular fitness of a human body. The health condition is predicted by measuring the heartbeat rate, which changes with age, physical and mental conditions. The most familiar way of measuring the heart rate or rhythm is by sensing the pulse per minute by various devices. This paper implements a low-cost heart rate monitoring system using sensors and IoT devices. First, the sensor will be placed on the finger, and subsequently, the color variation will be seen. The sensor picks the color variation, and it measures the interval of color variation. An Arduino microcontroller is used to process the signal. These devices use light to track the blood. Next, the measured heart rate data from the Arduino is stored in CSV files. The Geneva affective picture database has been used to record the heart rate and classify it into three classes of positive, negative, and neutral emotions. Finally, a machine learning algorithm, support vector machine, has been implemented to predict the mental stress condition from the obtained heart rate. Experimental results demonstrate that the support vector machine with the polynomial kernel exhibits the best accuracy.
我们的主要器官之一心脏每分钟都在泵送含氧血液并将其分配到身体的动脉。心率或脉搏表明人体的心血管健康状况。通过测量心率来预测健康状况,心率随着年龄、身体和精神状况的变化而变化。测量心率或节奏的最熟悉的方法是通过各种设备感应每分钟的脉搏。本文利用传感器和物联网设备实现了一种低成本的心率监测系统。首先,传感器将被放置在手指上,随后,颜色变化将被看到。传感器采集颜色变化,测量颜色变化的间隔。使用Arduino微控制器对信号进行处理。这些设备利用光来追踪血液。接下来,将来自Arduino的测量心率数据存储在CSV文件中。日内瓦情感图片数据库被用来记录心率,并将其分为积极、消极和中性三种情绪。最后,实现了一种机器学习算法,即支持向量机,根据得到的心率预测精神压力状态。实验结果表明,采用多项式核的支持向量机具有较好的精度。
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引用次数: 8
Enhanced location identification technique for Wireless Sensor Networks 无线传感器网络的增强位置识别技术
Pub Date : 2021-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI51242.2021.9452861
Y. H. Robinson, R. Babu, K. Narayanan, Raikumar Krishnan, R. Krishnan, M. Paramaivaooan
The identification of hot spots while active transmission in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is a challenging task. Several location discovery techniques have been focused on the device related localization that finds the terminal target devices. This paper proposes an identification of location using ANN methodology. The RSS signal has the parameter within the gathered data within the communication range is computed. The difference within the values is gathered using this method The non-linear functionality through the coordinate location is the identified output. Whenever the output value is in the monitoring range, the matrix index is used to train the nodes using ANN model, finally the coordinates for location identification may be computed. The mobility framework is implemented through the sensor node that the position of the node has been estimated within the communication range. The repeated data transmission is minimized so that the WSN burdens have been reduced using the node density procedure. The performance evaluation has demonstrated that the proposed method is able to achieve good performance without any particular terminals.
无线传感器网络在主动传输过程中如何识别热点是一项具有挑战性的任务。几种定位发现技术主要集中在与设备相关的定位上,即找到终端目标设备。本文提出了一种基于人工神经网络的位置识别方法。RSS信号具有参数范围内采集的通信范围内的数据进行计算。通过坐标位置的非线性功能是确定的输出。当输出值在监测范围内时,利用矩阵索引利用人工神经网络模型对节点进行训练,最后计算出位置识别的坐标。移动性框架通过在通信范围内估计节点位置的传感器节点来实现。采用节点密度方法,减少了重复数据传输,减轻了无线传感器网络的负荷。性能评估表明,该方法无需任何特定终端即可获得良好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Oral English Evaluation Algorithm Based on Fuzzy Measures and Speech Recognition Technology 基于模糊度量和语音识别技术的英语口语评价算法
Pub Date : 2021-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI51242.2021.9453080
M. Guo
As an important part of English teaching, oral English evaluation plays an important role in promoting students to learn English. The establishment of a diversified oral college English evaluation system is conducive to changing the traditional summative evaluation model, promoting the smooth progress of college English reform, and facilitating the in-depth development of the overall education reform. Fuzzy measure theory abandons the requirement of additivity in classical measure theory. On the basis of the concept of generalized additivity, the condition of additivity is weakened to make it additive in the new sense. With the development of deep learning, speech recognition technology has undergone tremendous technological changes, in which the acoustic model has gradually developed from the traditional Gaussian mixture model to the neural network model. In this paper, the speech recognition technology and fuzzy measure rules are analyzed, and the evaluation system of spoken English is constructed.
英语口语评价作为英语教学的重要组成部分,对促进学生学习英语起着重要的作用。建立多元化的大学英语口语评价体系,有利于改变传统的总结性评价模式,促进大学英语改革的顺利进行,有利于整体教育改革的深入开展。模糊测度理论抛弃了经典测度理论中对可加性的要求。在广义可加性概念的基础上,弱化了可加性的条件,使其具有新的可加性意义。随着深度学习的发展,语音识别技术发生了巨大的技术变革,其中声学模型从传统的高斯混合模型逐渐发展到神经网络模型。本文分析了语音识别技术和模糊度量规则,构建了英语口语评价体系。
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引用次数: 0
A Deep Learning Approach for Face Detection using Max Pooling 一种基于最大池化的人脸检测深度学习方法
Pub Date : 2021-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI51242.2021.9452896
F M Javed Mehedi Shamrat, Md. Al Jubair, M. Billah, Sovon Chakraborty, M. Alauddin, Rumesh Ranjan
Deep learning is a trendy term these days, and it refers to a modern age in machine learning in which algorithms are taught to identify patterns in vast amounts of data. It mostly refers to studying various layers of representation, which assists in the understanding of data that includes text, sound, and pictures. To interact with the objects in a video series, many researchers use a form of deep learning called a CNN. Face detection involves several face-related technologies, such as face authentication, facial recognition, and face clustering. For identification and understanding, effective preparation must be carried out. The standard technique did not produce a positive outcome in terms of face recognition precision. The objectives of this research are by using a deep learning model to enhance the accuracy of face detection. For recognizing faces from datasets, the proposed model utilizes a deep learning technique named convolutional neural networks. The proposed work is applied using Max Pooling, a well-known deep learning process. Our model is trained and validated using the LFW dataset, which includes 13000 photos collected from Kaggle. The training accuracy of the model was 95.72% percent, and the validation accuracy was 96.27%.
如今,深度学习是一个时髦的术语,它指的是机器学习的现代时代,在这个时代,算法被教导从大量数据中识别模式。它主要是指研究各种表示层,这有助于理解包括文本、声音和图像在内的数据。为了与视频系列中的对象进行交互,许多研究人员使用一种称为CNN的深度学习形式。人脸检测涉及多种与人脸相关的技术,如人脸认证、人脸识别和人脸聚类。为了识别和理解,必须进行有效的准备。标准技术在人脸识别精度方面没有产生积极的结果。本研究的目的是通过使用深度学习模型来提高人脸检测的准确性。为了从数据集中识别人脸,该模型利用了一种名为卷积神经网络的深度学习技术。所提出的工作使用了最大池化,这是一种众所周知的深度学习过程。我们的模型使用LFW数据集进行训练和验证,该数据集包括从Kaggle收集的13000张照片。模型的训练正确率为95.72%,验证正确率为96.27%。
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引用次数: 7
Ascendancy of MapReduce with Hadoop for Weather Data and Word Count Analytics MapReduce与Hadoop在天气数据和单词统计分析方面的优势
Pub Date : 2021-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI51242.2021.9452980
Sree Lakshmi K, Theertha Jayarajan N, Nitha L
Data flows from various sources in structured, semistructured or unstructured form and this type of data flow is referred as big data. Due to their large scale, rapid growth and diverse formats, these datasets are difficult to manage using conventional tools and techniques. Big Data analysis is a daunting activity as it requires large decentralized file systems that should be adaptive, resilient and responsive to fault. For the effective analysis of big data, Map Reduce is commonly used. Big data analysis helps researchers, scholars, and business users to extract the value and knowledge. Huge amounts of data have become accessible to decision makers in the information age. Due to the rapid increase of such data, strategies to manage and obtain value and knowledge from these datasets must be studied and delivered. Moreover, decision-makers must be able to extract useful information from such a dynamic and rapidly changing set of data, which includes everything from daily transactions to customer contact and social media data. In this paper, we explore Hadoop's parallel processing power in two application areas. The first scenario is calculation of minimum and maximum temperature with huge amount of weather data, which has been collected from an open source. The application analyses the entire weather station data set and the minimum and maximum temperatures (in Fahrenheit) of the respective weather stations will be displayed. The second scenario is to find the word count from huge datasets and checks the frequency of each word in a given data set irrespective of the data volume.
数据以结构化、半结构化或非结构化的形式从各种来源流出,这种类型的数据流被称为大数据。由于这些数据集规模庞大、增长迅速、格式多样,使用传统工具和技术很难对其进行管理。大数据分析是一项艰巨的任务,因为它需要大型分散的文件系统,这些文件系统应该具有自适应能力、弹性和对故障的响应能力。为了对大数据进行有效的分析,Map Reduce是常用的。大数据分析帮助研究人员、学者和商业用户提取价值和知识。在信息时代,决策者可以获得大量的数据。由于此类数据的快速增长,必须研究和提供管理策略,并从这些数据集中获取价值和知识。此外,决策者必须能够从这种动态和快速变化的数据集中提取有用的信息,这些数据集包括从日常交易到客户联系和社交媒体数据的所有内容。在本文中,我们将探讨Hadoop在两个应用领域中的并行处理能力。第一种情况是利用从开源软件收集的大量天气数据计算最低和最高温度。该应用程序分析整个气象站数据集,并显示各个气象站的最低和最高温度(以华氏度为单位)。第二种情况是从庞大的数据集中找到单词计数,并检查给定数据集中每个单词的频率,而不考虑数据量。
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引用次数: 1
Phonetic Feature Extraction and Recognition Model in Japanese Pronunciation Practice 日语发音练习中的语音特征提取与识别模型
Pub Date : 2021-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI51242.2021.9452933
Biqin Huang
In the initial stage of learning Japanese, the most common problem is a variety of mistakes in pronunciation. The main reason for these errors is the difference between Chinese and Japanese in pronunciation position and language system. Language learning should combine theory with practice and spend more time on practice with students. Practice has proved that language mastery requires a lot of practical practice, and too much theory may hinder students' flexible mastery of the language. Some media data, such as audio data, can be converted into time series for research. The similarity measurement (pattern matching) of the converted speech time series can find the similar speech signals, which can also be called speech recognition technology. With the rapid development of intelligent control technology, speech signal processing has attracted extensive attention and high attention of researchers.
在学习日语的初始阶段,最常见的问题就是各种发音错误。造成这些错误的主要原因是汉语和日语在发音位置和语言系统上的差异。语言学习应该理论联系实际,多花时间和学生一起练习。实践证明,语言的掌握需要大量的实践,过多的理论可能会阻碍学生对语言的灵活掌握。一些媒体数据,如音频数据,可以转换成时间序列进行研究。对转换后的语音时间序列进行相似度测量(模式匹配),可以找到相似的语音信号,也可以称为语音识别技术。随着智能控制技术的迅速发展,语音信号处理引起了研究人员的广泛关注和高度重视。
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引用次数: 1
Smart District Analysis and Complaint Website 智慧小区分析与投诉网站
Pub Date : 2021-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI51242.2021.9453024
Monal Nagar, M.Bhuvaneshwar Reddy, Usha Nandini, Albert Mayan, Sathyabama Krishna, S. Mary
India is starting to become digital in every sector. In this developing environment people need more and more improvised versions and easy way to tackle various problems. This project focuses on providing all necessary information about a district/city. Also, not only for providing information about different sectors of a district it also enables the user to report any social or environmental issues. Many people addresses their surrounding problems but fails to complain against them. The biggest reason is the lack of proper systematic approach and the attitude of the existing department. There is no such accurate field to file a complaint online, therefore we aim towards solving this problem by creating a user-friendly web application where people can easily lodge a complaint simply sitting at home. Previously people were required to write an official letter and post it, later they have to wait for an response which takes a lot of time and resources without any confirmation that whether their query raised will be solved or not. Another benefit of this application will be that it will make the user to have access to all major and minor sector details like transportation, tourism, schools, hospitals etc. The focus will a web application for a particular district only.
印度开始在各个领域实现数字化。在这个不断发展的环境中,人们需要越来越多的临时版本和简单的方法来解决各种问题。这个项目的重点是提供一个地区/城市的所有必要信息。此外,它不仅可以提供一个地区不同部门的信息,还可以让用户报告任何社会或环境问题。许多人解决了周围的问题,却不去抱怨。最大的原因是缺乏适当的系统方法和现有部门的态度。没有这样准确的领域可以在线提交投诉,因此我们的目标是通过创建一个用户友好的web应用程序来解决这个问题,人们可以轻松地坐在家里提出投诉。以前,人们被要求写一封公函并寄出,后来他们不得不等待回复,这需要花费大量的时间和资源,而他们提出的问题是否会得到解决却得不到任何确认。这个应用程序的另一个好处是,它将使用户能够访问所有主要和次要部门的详细信息,如交通,旅游,学校,医院等。重点将是一个特定地区的web应用程序。
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引用次数: 2
SIGPID For Machine Learning based Android Malware Detection 基于机器学习的Android恶意软件检测SIGPID
Pub Date : 2021-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI51242.2021.9452948
Senathipathi K, G. S, Gokul G, Hari Priya M J
Smart phone use has been gradually growing in recent years, as has the number of Android device users. As the number of Android app users grows, malicious Android apps are being developed as a tool to steal sensitive data and commit identity theft / fraud on mobile banks and wallets. There are a plethora of malware identification tools and apps on the market. However, new complex malicious apps generated by intruders or hackers need powerful and efficient malicious application detection tools. To begin, we must collect a dataset of prior malicious apps as a training set, and then compare the training dataset to the trained dataset using the CNN algorithm and the RNN algorithm. Open source datasets, such as Kaggle datasets, were used to build the datasets. We use a pre-processing and attribute extraction technique before running the algorithm. Preprocessing of data that is related to independent variables or data features. It ultimately assists in the normalisation of data within a specified boundary. Standard scalar data is usually distributed within each function, and will scale them to the point where the distribution is zero and the root mean square deviation is one, feature extraction techniques such as the tf-idf transform and data pruning are used. It also aids in the acceleration of algorithmic calculations. Using this algorithm, we can detect threatful Mobile applications.
近年来,智能手机的使用逐渐增长,安卓设备的用户数量也在增长。随着Android应用程序用户数量的增长,恶意Android应用程序被开发为窃取敏感数据和对手机银行和钱包进行身份盗窃/欺诈的工具。市场上有大量的恶意软件识别工具和应用程序。然而,入侵者或黑客生成的新的复杂恶意应用需要强大而高效的恶意应用检测工具。首先,我们必须收集之前恶意应用的数据集作为训练集,然后使用CNN算法和RNN算法将训练数据集与训练数据集进行比较。开源数据集,如Kaggle数据集,被用来构建数据集。在运行算法之前,我们使用了预处理和属性提取技术。与自变量或数据特征相关的数据的预处理。它最终有助于在指定边界内对数据进行规范化。标准标量数据通常分布在每个函数中,并将其缩放到分布为零且均方根偏差为1的点,使用tf-idf变换和数据修剪等特征提取技术。它还有助于加速算法计算。利用该算法,我们可以检测出具有威胁的移动应用程序。
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引用次数: 0
Dual-Band Antenna For Fixed Satellite Service With Amateur Radio 业余无线电固定卫星双频天线
Pub Date : 2021-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI51242.2021.9452747
Amit Abhishek, P. Suraj
In the proposed paper, we presented a dual-band applicative antenna for satellite communication. According to WARC-92, a band with 13.75-14.0 GHz has been allocated for FSS considering a primary basis. This band covers by our proposed antenna and at the same time, another band which is also a part of satellite communication term as 3-centimeter wave i.e. operating frequency is 10GHz. This band is allocated to amateur radio and satellite use as far as a secondary basis is considered. The antenna size is 35.5x35x0.8mm3and the substrate is Rogers RT-Duroid with relative permittivity (€r) of 2.2. The reflection coefficient| S11| observe at the 10 GHz is -31.43 dB, at the 13.75 GHz is - 18.14dB and at 14.0GHz is -13.8 dB. The bandwidth covered by the first band i.e. 10 GHz is 100 MHz. The second band resonating from 13.2 GHz (lower Ku band) to 14.4 GHz (upper Ku band) under which our required band is easily covered with an ample amount of return loss. The peak gain of 7.642 dB and 6.81 dB is observed at respective bands. The simulation is done with HFSS software.
在本文中,我们提出了一种用于卫星通信的双频应用天线。根据WARC-92,考虑到主要基础,已经为FSS分配了13.75-14.0 GHz的频段。该频段包括我们所提出的天线,同时,另一个频段也是卫星通信术语的一部分,即3厘米波,即工作频率为10GHz。只要考虑到二级基,这个波段就分配给业余无线电和卫星使用。天线尺寸为35.5x35x0.8mm3,衬底为Rogers RT-Duroid,相对介电常数(€r)为2.2。观测到的反射系数| S11|在10 GHz为-31.43 dB,在13.75 GHz为- 18.14dB,在14.0GHz为-13.8 dB。第一个频带即10ghz所覆盖的带宽为100mhz。从13.2 GHz(下Ku频段)到14.4 GHz(上Ku频段)的第二个频段,在此频段下,我们所需的频段很容易被大量的回波损耗覆盖。峰值增益分别为7.642 dB和6.81 dB。采用HFSS软件进行仿真。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 5th International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI)
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