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Lean Management a Co-occurrence Analysis 精益管理共现分析
IF 0.8 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.4995/wpom.20088
Vanessa Rodríguez Cornejo, Ángel Cervera Paz
The objective of this work is to identify and visualize the intellectual structure of the Lean Manufacturing research field. To achieve this, a bibliometric analysis will be carried out that combines a performance and co-occurrence analysis, to identify and analyze the relationships between the topics that have had the greatest impact on the construction of the knowledge base of this discipline. To achieve this objective, a bibliometric analysis was carried out that began with a search on the Web of Science (WOS) platform with the Lean Manufacturing theme. From this database, the references were exported and subsequently processed using the Bibliometrix software, which allows for both an analysis of indexes and the number of articles, which showed us that it was not until 2012 that a progressive publication of works on the subject begins, of productivity by country, with the USA appearing as the country with the greatest number of publications and the greatest number of citations on the topic analyzed, and of authors and journals with the greatest publications, as well as a co-occurrence analysis, which shows us the keywords most used by the authors and the thematic areas where they are most published, the results of which yielded five clusters or groups of keywords led by the terms Lean Management, Lean, Industry 4.0, Value Stream Map and Six Sigma.
这项工作的目的是确定精益生产研究领域的知识结构并使之可视化。为此,我们将进行文献计量分析,结合绩效分析和共现分析,确定并分析对该学科知识基础的构建产生最大影响的主题之间的关系。为实现这一目标,首先在科学网(WOS)平台上以精益生产为主题进行了文献计量分析。从该数据库中导出参考文献,随后使用 Bibliometrix 软件进行处理,该软件可对索引和文章数量进行分析,结果表明,直到 2012 年,有关该主题的著作才开始逐步出版,按国家分列的生产率也是如此,美国是有关所分析主题的出版物和引用次数最多的国家、此外,还进行了共现分析,向我们展示了作者使用最多的关键词以及他们发表论文最多的主题领域。0、价值流图和六西格玛。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating the SDG into university teaching: an application in human resources subjects 将可持续发展目标融入大学教学:在人力资源学科中的应用
Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.4995/wpom.19824
Eva-María Mora-Valentín, Irene Huertas-Valdivia, Marta-Beatriz García-Moreno
The aim of this paper is to propose different initiatives to integrate the SDG into university education. To do so, firstly, some theoretical questions about the SDG and education are addressed. In addition, a review is made of previous research that has incorporated the SDG into university teaching. Finally, four activities are proposed that combine various teaching methodologies, as well as digital resources to facilitate the integration of the SDG in Human Resources subjects. Our proposal constitutes a guide to help teachers who want to incorpo-rate the SDG in subjects related to the management and administration of people.
本文的目的是提出将可持续发展目标纳入大学教育的不同举措。为此,首先要解决有关可持续发展目标和教育的一些理论问题。此外,对以往将可持续发展目标纳入大学教学的研究进行了回顾。最后,提出了四项活动,结合各种教学方法和数字资源,以促进可持续发展目标在人力资源学科中的整合。我们的建议构成了一份指南,帮助那些希望将可持续发展目标纳入与人员管理和行政相关的科目的教师。
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引用次数: 0
A noise audit of the peer review of a scientific article: a WPOM journal case study 科学文章同行评议的噪音审计:WPOM期刊案例研究
IF 0.8 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.4995/wpom.19631
Tomás Bonavía, J. Marin-Garcia
This study aims to be one of the first to analyse the noise level in the peer review process of scientific articles. Noise is defined as the undesired variability in the judgements made by professionals on the same topic or subject. We refer to evaluative judgements in which experts are expected to agree. This is what happens when we try to judge the quality of a scientific work. To measure noise, the only information needed is to have several judgements made by different people on the same case to analyse their dispersion (what Kahneman et al. call a noise audit). This was the procedure followed in this research. We asked a set of reviewers from the journal WPOM (Working Papers on Operations Management) to review the same manuscript which had been previously accepted for publication in this journal, although the reviewers were unaware of that fact. The results indicated that if two reviewers were used, the probability of this manuscript not being published would be close to 8%, while the probability of it having an uncertain future would be 40% (one favorable opinion and one unfavorable opinion or both suggesting substantial changes). In the case of employing only one reviewer, in 25% of the cases, the audited work would have encountered significant challenges for publication. The great advantage of measuring noise is, once measured, it is usually possible to reduce it. This article concludes by outlining some of the measures which can be put in place by scientific journals to improve their peer review processes.
本研究旨在成为第一个分析科学论文同行评议过程中噪音水平的研究之一。噪声被定义为专业人员对同一话题或主题的判断中不希望出现的变化。我们指的是期望专家们达成一致的评价性判断。当我们试图判断一项科学工作的质量时,就会发生这种情况。为了测量噪声,唯一需要的信息是由不同的人对同一个案例做出几个判断,以分析它们的分散度(Kahneman等人称之为噪声审计)。这是本研究遵循的程序。我们请WPOM(《运营管理工作论文》)杂志的一组审稿人对该杂志先前接受发表的同一篇手稿进行审查,尽管审稿人不知道这一事实。结果表明,如果使用两位审稿人,该稿件不发表的概率接近8%,而未来不确定的概率为40%(一个赞成意见和一个反对意见或两者都建议进行实质性修改)。在只雇用一名审稿人的情况下,在25%的情况下,被审计的工作将遇到重大的出版挑战。测量噪声的最大优点是,一旦测量出来,通常就有可能降低噪声。本文最后概述了科学期刊可以采取的一些措施,以改进其同行评议过程。
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引用次数: 0
Automation of Post-Order Costing Analysis By Using Visual Basic For Applications In Microsoft Excel: A Case Study 在Microsoft Excel中应用Visual Basic实现订单后成本分析自动化:一个案例研究
IF 0.8 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.4995/wpom.18697
Muhammad Ahmed Kalwar, Muhammad Ali Khan, Asif Nawaz Wassan, Zuhaib Phul, S. Shaikh, H. B. Marri
Microsoft Excel is used to carry out reporting tasks in small and medium companies across the globe. Most people make reports manually in Microsoft Excel and the manual work takes a tremendous amount of time. The manual work can be easily automated with some effort in Microsoft Excel. This research is about the automation of report that was used to be made manually in Microsoft Excel.The present research is an extension of the previously conducted research (Kalwar, Shahzad, et al., 2022). The manual process to make the post-order costing analysis report in MS excel requires a lot of user time (22.80 minutes, just if there is a single order of only one article with one color), with the greater possibility of human error. Employees in ananonymous footwear company in Lahore used to generate the post-order costing report manually in Excel.Due to the above-mentioned reasons, it was proposedto automate the report using visual basic for applications (VBA) in Microsoft Excel.The planning and costing departmentof the company provided every single step required to make the report manually. A time study was conducted for each stepof report preparation using the stopwatch. VBA macros were programmed for automating all manual report-related processes in excel andthe accuracy of the report was also verified. After the report was automated, the time study was again conducted to measure the execution time after each click. A comparison of both methods indicated that the report automation saved 83.18% of employees' time Additionally, the automated method resulted in an error-free report, and the employee`sworkload was reducedas well.
微软Excel是全球中小企业用来完成报告任务的工具。大多数人在Microsoft Excel中手工制作报告,手工工作需要花费大量时间。手工工作可以很容易地在Microsoft Excel中自动化。本研究是关于报告的自动化,过去是在微软Excel手工制作。本研究是对先前研究的延伸(Kalwar, Shahzad, et al., 2022)。在MS excel中手工制作订单后成本分析报告的过程需要大量的用户时间(22.80分钟,单笔订单只有一件产品,一种颜色),而且人为错误的可能性更大。拉合尔一家匿名鞋业公司的员工过去常常在Excel中手动生成订单后成本报告。由于上述原因,有人建议在Microsoft Excel中使用visual basic for applications (VBA)自动生成报表。公司的计划和成本部门提供了手工制作报告所需的每一个步骤。使用秒表对报告准备的每一步进行时间研究。编写了VBA宏,用于在excel中自动化所有手动报告相关过程,并验证了报告的准确性。报告自动化后,再次进行时间研究,以测量每次点击后的执行时间。两种方法的比较表明,报告自动化节省了83.18%的员工的时间。此外,自动化的方法导致了一个无错误的报告,员工的工作量也减少了。
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引用次数: 0
Protocol paper: Needs analysis for the development of innovation competence in higher education remote learning environments 协议文件:高等教育远程学习环境中创新能力发展的需求分析
IF 0.8 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.4995/wpom.18118
J. Marin-Garcia, Fernando González-Ladrón-de-Guevara, Beatriz Garcia-Ortega, C. Santandreu-Mascarell, Lorena Atarés, L. E. Aznar-Mas, Marta Fernandez Diego, E. Insfrán, Silva Mara Abrahao, Amable Juarez-Tarraga
This work adheres to the recommendations for publication in three steps (Marin-Garcia, 2021). We propose a protocol to develop research the objective of which is to analyze the needs and challenges, as perceived by university lecturers, related to teaching, learning, or assessing competencies related to the innovative capacity of students in an array of digital remote teaching contexts. In this sense, we want to consider situations where teachers watch their students interact with each other. The interaction between students can occur face-to-face or remotely and, in the latter case, either synchronous or asynchronous. In addition, teacher observation can be done synchronously (face-to-face or remotely) or by watching a previously recorded video.
这项工作坚持三步出版的建议(Marin-Garcia, 2021)。我们提出了一项协议来开展研究,其目的是分析大学讲师所认为的与教学、学习或评估与一系列数字远程教学环境中学生创新能力相关的能力有关的需求和挑战。从这个意义上说,我们想要考虑教师观察学生彼此互动的情况。学生之间的互动可以是面对面的,也可以是远程的,后者可以是同步的,也可以是异步的。此外,教师观察可以同步进行(面对面或远程)或通过观看先前录制的视频。
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引用次数: 1
The part-time assistant professor in the Spanish university from an autoethnographic approach 他是西班牙大学的兼职助理教授,用自己的民族志方法
IF 0.8 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.4995/wpom.18031
Beatriz Garcia-Ortega, Javier Galan-Cubillo, J. Marin-Garcia
The figure of the part-time assistant professor has been gaining presence in Spanish uni-versities since its inception in the 1980s, especially since 2010 with the economic crisis and the reduction in the replacement rate of university professors. Despite the growing rele-vance within the university faculty, the controversy that the use of this figure has generated, and the problems faced by this group of professors in their performance, there is a shortage of publications focused on questioning its role, how this figure is used and how its perfor-mance can be smoothed and favored. To contribute in this direction, and with the purpose of encouraging better management of this figure from the perspective of human resources and the quality of the service offered, this article addresses the use and improvement of the benefits of the part-time assistant professor in the Spanish university from a collaborative autoethnographic approach. In this sense, a series of aspects are identified and proposed to improve the framework and conditions in which part-time assistant professors carry out their activity, as well as their competences and attributions, in order to promote reflection and debate among teachers, scholars, government bodies and other actors with the ability to influence their performance according to the goals for which this figure was actually conceived, which ultimately would result in greater self-realization and personal satisfac-tion of these professors, and contribute to educational excellence, as well as a better quali-ty of service and superior competitiveness of universities.
自20世纪80年代西班牙大学设立兼职助理教授以来,特别是2010年经济危机和大学教授更替率下降的情况下,兼职助理教授的人数在西班牙大学中越来越多。尽管这一数字在大学教职员工中越来越重要,使用这一数字所产生的争议,以及这群教授在他们的表现中面临的问题,但缺乏关注质疑其作用、如何使用这一数字以及如何使其表现平滑和有利的出版物。为了朝着这个方向做出贡献,并从人力资源和所提供服务的质量的角度鼓励更好地管理这个数字,本文从协作的自我民族志方法出发,讨论了西班牙大学兼职助理教授的好处的使用和改进。在这个意义上,确定并提出了一系列方面,以改善兼职助理教授开展活动的框架和条件,以及他们的能力和归属,以促进教师、学者、政府机构和其他行为者之间的反思和辩论,这些行为者有能力根据实际构思这一数字的目标影响他们的表现。这最终将使这些教授获得更大的自我实现和个人满意度,并有助于提高教育质量,提高大学的服务质量和竞争力。
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引用次数: 0
How to measure cultural fit in organizations. The CFAM Method 如何衡量组织的文化契合度。CFAM方法
IF 0.8 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.4995/wpom.17628
A. Leal-Rodríguez, Carlos Sanchís-Pedregosa, Antonio M. Moreno-Moreno
Organizational culture is definitely a transcendental element in terms of the development and smooth running of organizations. However, there are still very few companies that are actively managing it. This is largely due to the inherent difficulty in quantifying such an abstract and ethereal subject as culture and values. Our objective is to present the CFAM method (Cultural Fit Assessment Method), a procedure for measuring organizational and individual culture based on values, as well as the degree of fit between them. This method makes it possible to identify dominant cultural traits in organizations and individuals and then to assess by means of a series of KPIs whether the two fit together in an agile, fast and cost-effective way.
组织文化无疑是组织发展和顺利运行的先验因素。然而,积极管理的公司仍然很少。这在很大程度上是由于固有的难以量化的抽象和空灵的主题,如文化和价值观。我们的目标是介绍CFAM方法(文化契合度评估方法),这是一种基于价值观衡量组织和个人文化以及它们之间契合度的程序。这种方法可以识别组织和个人的主要文化特征,然后通过一系列kpi来评估两者是否以敏捷,快速和成本效益的方式结合在一起。
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引用次数: 1
SQAS, social responsibility assessment or instrumentalisation? SQAS,社会责任评估还是工具化?
IF 0.8 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.4995/wpom.17938
Juan-Luis Torres-Rubira
Safety and Quality Assessment for Sustainability (SQAS) is evaluation promoted by an as-sociation of chemical companies called CEFIC. Its vocation is to serve as a tool for the as-sessment of safety, quality, security, health, environmental and corporate social responsi-bility (CSR) of the logistic suppliers, but the activity of the companies that promote it can generate doubts about its instrumentalization. On the other hand, ISO 26000 offers an agreed guidance framework on social responsibility (SR). Through a comparative analysis, using the core subjects of ISO 26000 as a basis, the suitability of the SQAS evaluation in its “Transport Service” modality, as SR measurement tool, is tested. The analysis detects im-portant shortcomings in the SR core subjects assessed, especially those referring to human rights, moral obligations with society or stakeholder commitment and its participation, but on the other hand, the assessment stands out for its exhaustiveness in specific transporta-tion safety issues. This work contributes to contextualize the SQAS assessment as a CSR tool and identify the aspects that should be incorporated for a more effective assess of CSR. It also shows the lack of rigor of the self-regulation tools of organizations.
可持续性安全与质量评估(SQAS)是由化学公司协会CEFIC推动的评估。它的使命是作为评估物流供应商的安全、质量、保安、健康、环境和企业社会责任(CSR)的工具,但推动它的公司的活动可能会对其工具化产生怀疑。另一方面,ISO 26000提供了一个商定的社会责任(SR)指导框架。通过对比分析,以ISO 26000的核心主题为基础,检验了SQAS评价在其“运输服务”模式中作为SR测量工具的适用性。该分析发现了评估的SR核心主题中的重要缺陷,特别是涉及人权,社会道德义务或利益相关者承诺及其参与的问题,但另一方面,该评估因其在具体运输安全问题上的详尽性而脱颖而出。这项工作有助于将SQAS评估作为一种企业社会责任工具,并确定应纳入的方面,以便更有效地评估企业社会责任。这也表明了组织自律工具的缺乏严谨性。
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引用次数: 0
Protocol: Systematic literature review on family business and information and communication technologies 协议:关于家族企业与信息通信技术的系统文献综述
IF 0.8 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.4995/wpom.17670
Yadira Robles-Santana, L. Sanchez-Ruiz, Raquel Gomez-Lopez
Family businesses move the Spanish economy and are the main job generators in the country, adapting to changes where it is necessary and useful to incorporate Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) for good business and commercial management. Taking this into consideration, this research aims to carry out a protocol to subsequently develop a systematic literature review on these topics: family businesses and ICTs.This protocol introduces some reflections about the issues of family businesses and ICTs, which gives threads to understand their importance. Likewise, the objective is to give answer to a group of research questions that will be answered along the literature review process. A methodology section is also included. It clearly shows which inclusion and exclusion criteria have been used in the search strategy under the Scopus and Web of Science databases, making visible the total number of scientific articles until reaching a filtered sample of 106 final articles for later review. Finally, a code´s tree is elaborated based on the research questions and a working plan. It ends by including a list of bibliographical references of all the work prior to the development of the protocol.
家族企业推动着西班牙经济的发展,是该国主要的就业岗位创造者,在必要和有用的情况下适应变化,将信息和通信技术(ict)纳入良好的企业和商业管理。考虑到这一点,本研究旨在制定一项协议,随后对这些主题进行系统的文献综述:家族企业和信息通信技术。本议定书介绍了对家族企业和信息通信技术问题的一些思考,为理解其重要性提供了线索。同样,目标是给出一组研究问题的答案,这些问题将在文献综述过程中得到回答。还包括方法论部分。它清楚地显示了在Scopus和Web of Science数据库下的搜索策略中使用了哪些纳入和排除标准,使科学文章的总数可见,直到达到106篇最终文章的过滤样本供稍后审查。最后,根据研究问题和工作计划,详细阐述了代码树。最后,它包括了议定书制定之前所有工作的参考书目列表。
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引用次数: 0
Protocol: Systematic literature review of the application of the multicriteria decision analysis methodology in the evaluation of urban freight logistics initiatives 协议:系统的文献综述应用的多标准决策分析方法在评价城市货运物流举措
IF 0.8 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.4995/wpom.16780
S. Alvarez, J. Maheut
The paper presents a protocol for conducting a systematic literature review (SLR) on the application of multicriteria decision analysis methods (MCDM) as a tool for evaluating urban freight logistics.The paper presents a protocol for conducting a systematic literature review (SLR) on the application of multicriteria decision analysis methods (MCDM) as a tool for evaluating urban freight logistics.This research topic arises from the growing interest of public and private actors in achieving objectives of reducing environmental and social impacts and/or improving operational efficiency in city logistics.The search is focused on publications comprised in the period between 2012 and 2020. Finally, with the selected works, a descriptive analysis is carried out, which allows obtaining a preliminary result of the RSL that will be developed in future research.SDGs' supported by research: SDG08 Decent Work and Economic Growth and SDG11 Sustainable Cities and Communities.
本文提出了一种方案,用于对多准则决策分析方法(MCDM)作为评估城市货运物流的工具的应用进行系统的文献综述(SLR)。本文提出了一种方案,用于对多准则决策分析方法(MCDM)作为评估城市货运物流的工具的应用进行系统的文献综述(SLR)。这一研究课题源于公共和私人行为体对实现减少环境和社会影响和/或提高城市物流运营效率的目标日益增长的兴趣。搜索的重点是2012年至2020年期间的出版物。最后,对选定的作品进行描述性分析,从而获得将在未来研究中开发的RSL的初步结果。可持续发展目标得到研究的支持:可持续发展目标08体面劳动和经济增长以及可持续发展目标11可持续城市和社区。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
WPOM-Working Papers on Operations Management
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