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Antioch as a Church Planting Community: Revisiting Barnabas and Paul's Departure in Acts 13:1–4 安条克作为一个教会种植社区:在使徒行传13:1-4中重温巴拿巴和保罗的离去
IF 0.1 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.1353/neo.2022.a900316
Erwin Ochsenmeier
Abstract:The church of Antioch is commonly taken as a model of a missional community as it supposedly sent Barnabas and Paul on their church planting endeavour (Acts 13:1–4). A close reading of the relevant texts shows that this may be a misreading of the available data. Barnabas and Paul are sent by the Spirit, not Antioch, and, as is common in Acts and the New Testament, apostleship is by divine calling, not institutional decision-making and strategising. The verb ἀπολύω is never used in "missional" sending contexts. Additionally, Paul never links his apostleship with Antioch. Furthermore, the common reading downplays and veils important theological patterns in Acts.
摘要:安条克教会通常被视为传教社区的典范,因为它据说派巴拿巴和保罗去做他们的教会种植工作(使徒行传13:1-4)。仔细阅读相关文本表明,这可能是对现有数据的误读。巴拿巴和保罗是由圣灵派来的,而不是安条克派来的。正如《使徒行传》和《新约》中常见的那样,做使徒是通过神的召唤,而不是机构决策和战略制定。动词ἀ在“任务”发送上下文中从来没有使用π?λ?ω。此外,保罗从未将他的使徒身份与安条克联系起来。此外,常见的解读淡化并掩盖了《使徒行传》中重要的神学模式。
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引用次数: 0
"Go and Do Likewise": Jesus and Rhetorical Syncrisis in the Parable of the "Magnanimous" Samaritan (Luke 10:25–37) “你去照样行”:耶稣与“大度的”撒玛利亚人比喻中的修辞Syncrisis(路加福音10:25-37)
IF 0.1 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.1353/neo.2022.a900315
Louis Ndekha
Abstract:The article offers a reading of the parable of the good Samaritan from the perspective of the Greco-Roman progymnastic exercise of syncrisis. It argues that in its original context, Jesus's representation of the good Samaritan as a moral examplar, vis-à-vis the image of the priest and the Levite, was critical to the realisation of social harmony and camaraderie among the socially differentiated members of Christ-groups. By introducing the term "neighbour" into the fictive language of the early Christian movement, the parable challenged both Jewish exclusive understanding of neighbour and the system of kinship and reciprocity that characterised Greco-Roman social relations. Through this analysis, the article presents new dimensions to the interpretation of the parable of the good Samaritan.
摘要:本文从希腊-罗马时期对syncrisis的程序性运用的角度解读了《好撒玛利亚人的寓言》。它认为,在最初的背景下,耶稣将好撒玛利亚人作为道德榜样的代表,与-à-vis祭司和利未人的形象相比,对于实现社会和谐和基督群体中不同社会成员之间的同志情谊至关重要。通过将“邻居”一词引入早期基督教运动的虚构语言,这个寓言既挑战了犹太人对邻居的排他性理解,也挑战了希腊罗马社会关系特征的亲属关系和互惠制度。通过这一分析,本文为《好撒玛利亚人的寓言》的解释提供了新的维度。
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引用次数: 0
The Fables of Jesus in the Gospel of Luke: A New Foundation for the Study of Parables by Justin D. Strong (review) 《路加福音中的耶稣寓言:寓言研究的新基础》,Justin D.Strong著(综述)
IF 0.1 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.1353/neo.2022.a900321
Erick Fields
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引用次数: 0
Purity among the παρθένοι of Revelation 14:1–5 and the Βάκχοι of Western Asia Minor 启示录14:1-5中的παρθ οι和小西亚Βάκχοι中的纯洁
IF 0.1 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.1353/neo.2022.a900317
Daniel C Smith
Abstract:In this article I argue that in Revelation 14 the followers of the Lamb are presented in ways that overlap with the claims and praxis of Dionysiac groups in Western Asia Minor, thereby necessitating the formation of new lines of separation between the assemblies to which the Apocalypse is addressed and the religious networks surrounding them. Focusing on the process of group formation, I seek to recover the traces of Revelation's groups as they would have been formed within the diverse and varied religious landscapes of Western Asia Minor. A text consumed with the condemnation of its competitors, from nearby synagogues to Caesar in Rome, Revelation here constructs Bacchic and Orphic cults as another set of anti-groups by presenting the pure initiates of the Lamb who have been granted blessing after death in opposition to the unrighteous whose inheritance is the unmixed wine of God's wrath.
摘要:在这篇文章中,我认为在启示录14章中,羔羊的追随者以与小西亚酒神团体的主张和实践重叠的方式出现,因此有必要在启示录所涉及的集会和周围的宗教网络之间形成新的分离线。关注群体形成的过程,我试图恢复《启示录》群体的痕迹,因为它们可能是在小西亚的各种宗教景观中形成的。《启示录》充斥着对竞争对手的谴责,从附近的犹太教堂到罗马的凯撒,《启示录》在这里构建了酒神和俄耳甫斯教派,作为另一组反团体,呈现了羔羊的纯洁起始者,他们死后得到了祝福,与不义的人相对立,他们继承的是上帝愤怒的未混合的酒。
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引用次数: 0
Jairus's Family Revisited: A Collaborative Model of Parenting (Mark 5:21–24, 35–43) Jairus的家庭重访:育儿的合作模式(马可福音5:21-24,35-43)
IF 0.1 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.1353/neo.2022.a900314
S. Lim, A. Allen
Abstract:The present study proposes parentist criticism as a new approach to reading the biblical text. As a test case, we revisit the healing of Jairus's daughter (Mark 5:21–24, 35–43) to reconfigure family dynamics with a focus on the role of each parent and their collaboration for the sake of their child. A review of recent scholarship reveals that the roles of Jairus and his wife as parents are treated in isolation from one another, when considered at all—thus, failing to address the larger picture of family dynamics. We, therefore, propose parentist criticism as a more holistic alternative. This criticism takes shape in three stages. Firstly, we examine the gendered roles of Jairus and his wife as they intersect with parental duties within the first-century patriarchal cultural codes. Secondly, we scrutinise the gendered parental roles of Jairus and his wife in light of their crossings of these roles as it pertains to the care of their daughter. Finally, we reconsider the family dynamics in this text as read through a lens of collaborative parenting. Taken together, we propose reading this text with a parentist approach in order to highlight the text's potential to break down gendered household hierarchies through shared parental concern and action, oriented towards the well-being of the child(ren).
摘要:本文提出父母批评作为一种新的圣经文本阅读方法。作为一个测试案例,我们重新审视睚鲁女儿的医治(马可福音5:21 - 24,35 - 43),以重新配置家庭动态,关注每个父母的角色以及他们为了孩子的合作。对最近的学术研究的回顾表明,睚鲁和他的妻子作为父母的角色被视为彼此孤立的,如果完全考虑的话——因此,未能解决家庭动态的大局。因此,我们建议家长批评作为一个更全面的选择。这种批评分为三个阶段。首先,我们研究了睚鲁和他妻子的性别角色,因为他们在一世纪父权文化规范中与父母的责任相交。其次,我们仔细审查父母的性别角色的睚鲁和他的妻子在他们的交叉这些角色,因为它涉及到照顾他们的女儿。最后,我们重新考虑这篇文章中的家庭动态,通过合作育儿的镜头来阅读。综上所述,我们建议以父母主义的方式阅读本文,以突出文本的潜力,通过共同的父母关注和行动,以儿童(ren)的福祉为导向,打破性别家庭等级制度。
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引用次数: 0
Being At Home or Taking Up Habitation? A Verbal Aspectual Analysis of Christ's Habitation in Ephesians 3:17 在家还是养成习惯?《以弗所书》3:17对基督习惯的言语不实分析
IF 0.1 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.1353/neo.2022.a900311
Izaak J. L. Connoway, A. Asumang
Abstract:The prayer in Ephesians 3:16–19 is filled with syntactical oddities and the portrayal of Christ's habitation in the readers' hearts (3:17) is also quite enigmatic. Does it describe the inception of Christ's habitation or his durative habitation? The grammar seems to imply it is a request for Christ to take up habitation (inceptive), while the context (e.g., 2:22) suggests they are already indwelt by Christ (durative). Many commentators favour the latter, though a minority favours the former. This article contributes to the literature on Ephesians 3:17 by employing verbal aspect theory to evaluate the cogency of the inceptive interpretation so as to shed some light on the enigma of Christ's habitation in this verse.We begin with a study of the structural and theological background to the problem. After that, we show the significance of verbal aspect for the Greek verbal system and demonstrate its operation with the tense-mood combinations found in this pericope. Through this, we show that the inceptive interpretation cannot be avoided. Last, we do a theological synthesis to establish the author's communicative purpose and in so doing shed light on the apparent contradiction between the context and grammar of Ephesians 3:17.
摘要:以弗所书3:16-19中的祷告充满了句法上的怪异,读者心中对基督居所的描绘(3:17)也相当神秘。它描述的是基督居住的开端还是他持久的居住?语法似乎暗示这是对基督居住的请求(inceptive),而上下文(例如2:22)则表明他们已经被基督(durative)所困。许多评论家支持后者,但也有少数人支持前者。本文通过运用言语方面理论来评估以弗所书3:17的解释的说服力,从而揭示基督在这首诗中的居住之谜。我们首先研究这个问题的结构和神学背景。然后,我们展示了言语体对希腊语言语系统的意义,并用在这个冠词中发现的时态-语气组合来证明它的运作。通过这一点,我们表明了不可回避的解释。最后,我们做了一个神学综合,以确定作者的交流目的,并通过这样做揭示了以弗所书3:17的上下文和语法之间的明显矛盾。
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引用次数: 0
Fire and Fire: Luke 3:7–14 and 16:19–31 in Correspondence 火与火:路加福音3:7-14和16:19-31
IF 0.1 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.1353/neo.2022.a900312
Juraj Feník
Abstract:Luke's Gospel is famous for its impressive series of parallels between John the Baptist and Jesus, including a number of matching points in the ethical teaching of the two. This study, which joins the spate of works highlighting similarities between persons and texts within this Gospel, argues that John's preaching to the crowds in the vicinity of the Jordan river in 3:7–14 and Jesus's parable of the rich man and Lazarus in 16:19–31 represent one such point of correspondence. It accomplishes this objective by demonstrating that a number of lexical and thematic elements in 3:7–14 are echoed in 16:19–31. This leads to the suggestion that Jesus's message, transmitted through this parable, can be interpreted as a reprise of John's preaching at the beginning of the narrative. Since John is portrayed in Luke 3 as a prophet of repentance in the face of the impending judgment, the similarity of Jesus's teaching in Luke 16 to that of John emphasises Jesus's role as a prophet, frequently elaborated in Luke.
摘要:《路加福音》以其对施洗约翰和耶稣的一系列令人印象深刻的相似之处而闻名,其中包括两人在伦理教学中的一些匹配点。本研究与大量强调本福音书中人物和文本相似性的作品一起,认为约翰在3:7-14中对约旦河附近人群的讲道和耶稣在16:19-31中对财主和拉撒路的比喻代表了这样一个对应点。通过证明3:7-14中的一些词汇和主题元素在16:19-31中得到呼应,它实现了这一目标。这让人想到,耶稣通过这个比喻传达的信息,可以被解释为约翰在故事开头讲道的重复。因为约翰在路加福音第3章被描绘成面对即将到来的审判而悔改的先知,耶稣在路加福音第16章的教导与约翰福音的相似之处强调了耶稣作为先知的角色,这在路加福音中经常得到阐述。
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引用次数: 0
Perspectives for Reading the Epistle to the Hebrews as a Constructive Contribution to Jewish-Christian Dialogue 解读《希伯来书》对犹太-基督教对话的建设性贡献的观点
IF 0.1 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.1353/neo.2022.a900313
A. Heidel
Abstract:The Epistle to the Hebrews, with its strong antithesis between the old and new covenants, has often been accused of supporting anti-Jewish polemics or even of displaying them itself. Hebrews is thus considered an obstacle to Jewish-Christian dialogue. This contribution aims to further the dialogue. It offers hermeneutical and exegetical perspectives to formulate a positive eschatological view of "Israel" from the overall theological witness of Hebrews in analogy to Romans 9–11, without abandoning the Christ-centred soteriology of the letter. These perspectives promote the idea of the one "believing people of God" in combination with the eschatological idea in Hebrews 11:39–40, that all believers will together enter their eschatological completion.
摘要:《希伯来书》以其强烈的新约与旧约的对立性,经常被指责为支持反犹太人的论战,甚至表现了反犹太人的论战。因此,希伯来语被认为是犹太-基督教对话的障碍。这篇文章旨在促进对话。它提供了解释学和训诂学的观点,从希伯来书的整体神学见证中,类比罗马书9-11,形成一个积极的“以色列”末世论观点,而不放弃以基督为中心的救赎论。这些观点结合了希伯来书11:39-40的末世论观点,促进了一个“相信上帝的人”的观点,即所有的信徒将一起进入他们末世的完成。
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引用次数: 0
Christ, Creation and the Cosmological Goal of Redemption: A Study of Pauline Creation Theology as Read by Irenaeus and Applied to Ecotheology by J. J. Johnson Leese (review) 基督、创造与救赎的宇宙论目标——爱任纽解读保罗的创造神学及李泽在生态学中的应用研究(综述)
IF 0.1 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.1353/neo.2022.a900319
C. Stenschke
In this study, based on a doctoral dissertation at the University of Durham in 2014, J. J. Johnson Leese examines Paul’s understanding of Jesus Christ’s relationship to creation in relation to Irenaeus of Lyon’s understanding of Paul and the theology of creation, which Irenaeus developed in combatting gnostic heresies. The picture arising from this analysis is then related to the contemporary discussions of the intricate relationship between religion and nature. Leese seeks to examine “how the Pauline corpus might contribute towards a robust creation and ecotheological theology” (1). Leese addresses two research questions:
在这项研究中,J.J.Johnson Leese基于2014年达勒姆大学的一篇博士论文,考察了保罗对耶稣基督与创造的关系的理解,以及里昂的Irenaeus对保罗和创造神学的理解,Irenaeu斯是在打击灵知异端中发展起来的。从这一分析中产生的画面与当代对宗教与自然之间复杂关系的讨论有关。Leese试图研究“Pauline语料库如何有助于强有力的创造和生态神学”(1)。Leese提出了两个研究问题:
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引用次数: 0
The History of the Religious Imagination in Christian Platonism: Exploring the Philosophy of Douglas Hedley ed. by Christian Hengstermann, and: Divine Bodies: Resurrecting Perfection in the New Testament and Early Christianity by Candida R. Moss, and: Broken Bodies: The Eucharist, Mary, and the Body in Trauma Theology by Karen O'Donnell, and: The Cappadocian Mothers: Deification Exemplified in the Writings of Basil, Gregory, and Gregory by Carla D. Sunberg (review) 《基督教柏拉图主义宗教想象的历史:探索道格拉斯·海德利的哲学》,克里斯蒂安·亨斯特曼著,《神圣的身体:在新约和早期基督教中复活的完美》,坎迪达·r·莫斯著,《破碎的身体:圣餐、玛丽和创伤神学中的身体》,凯伦·奥唐纳著,《卡帕多西亚的母亲:在巴西尔、格里高利和格里高利的作品中体现的神化》,卡拉·d·森伯格著(评论)
IF 0.1 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.1353/neo.2022.a900318
Frank England
In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:

Reviewed by:

  • The History of the Religious Imagination in Christian Platonism: Exploring the Philosophy of Douglas Hedley ed. by Christian Hengstermann, and: Divine Bodies: Resurrecting Perfection in the New Testament and Early Christianity by Candida R. Moss, and: Broken Bodies: The Eucharist, Mary, and the Body in Trauma Theology by Karen O'Donnell, and: The Cappadocian Mothers: Deification Exemplified in the Writings of Basil, Gregory, and Gregory by Carla D. Sunberg
  • Frank England
Hengstermann, Christian, ed. 2021. The History of the Religious Imagination in Christian Platonism: Exploring the Philosophy of Douglas Hedley. London: Bloomsbury. ISBN 978-1350172968. Pp. 249. $102 (hardcover), $39.95 (paperback). Moss, Candida R. 2019. Divine Bodies: Resurrecting Perfection in the New Testament and Early Christianity. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0300179767. Pp. 208. $40.01 (hardcover). O'Donnell, Karen. 2018. Broken Bodies: The Eucharist, Mary, and the Body in Trauma Theology. London: SCM. ISBN 978-0334056249. Pp. 256. $37.97 (hardcover), $37.44 (paperback). Sunberg, Carla D. 2018. The Cappadocian Mothers: Deification Exemplified in the Writings of Basil, Gregory, and Gregory. Cambridge: James Clarke. ISBN 978-1498282437. Pp. 254. $54 (hardcover), $34 (paperback).

Imagining Bodies

Matter matters. In recent years, the awareness that bodies are matter that matters, and that bodies matter in meaning making, interpretative scrutiny and critique, and in the acquisition of knowledge, has achieved prominence in Anglo-American academies. Book cover photographs of authors often depict somewhat pleased countenances basking in their "new" discoveries of material existence and "4E Cognition" (for a recent and judicious appeal, see Watts 2021). Indeed, their posture, wide smiles, and self-congratulatory anticipation of expected approval is itself embodied mattering. But an occasional meeting with a distant southern colleague who greets them with a bear hug and then holds their hand for an entire conversation, or their participation in a peace-exchanging social scrum during the Eucharist in a local parish church of their same icily detached northern denomination, may lead them to question the "newness" of embodied meaning—at least, in pre- and post-Covid-19 times. In this respect, there is a forlorn corner of NT research in which matter matters so much that, not infrequently, it is politely ignored. [End Page 361]

In the Apostles' Creed, Christians continue to affirm their faith in "the resurrection of the body." But what does this mean? Exploring this question in a first-century context, Candida Moss returns to the post-death appearances of Jesus and the gospel noti

代替摘要,这里是内容的简短摘录:回顾:基督教柏拉图主义的宗教想象的历史:探索道格拉斯·海德利的哲学由克里斯蒂安·亨斯特曼,神圣的身体:在新约和早期基督教中复活的完美,由坎迪达·r·莫斯,破碎的身体:圣餐,玛丽和创伤神学中的身体由凯伦·奥唐纳,和卡帕多西亚母亲:《巴兹尔、格里高利和格里高利的作品中的神化例证》,卡拉·d·森伯格,弗兰克·英格兰·亨斯特曼,基督教版,2021年版。基督教柏拉图主义中宗教想象的历史:道格拉斯·赫德利哲学的探索。伦敦:布卢姆斯伯里。ISBN 978 - 1350172968。249页。精装版102美元,平装版39.95美元。莫斯,Candida R. 2019。神圣的身体:复活的完美在新约和早期基督教。纽黑文:耶鲁大学出版社。ISBN 978 - 0300179767。208页。40.01美元(精装)。卡伦·奥唐纳,2018。破碎的身体:圣餐、玛利亚和创伤神学中的身体。伦敦:SCM。ISBN 978 - 0334056249。256页。37.97美元(精装),37.44美元(平装)。卡拉·桑伯格,2018。卡帕多西亚母亲:巴西尔、格列高利和格列高利著作中的神化例证。剑桥:詹姆斯·克拉克。ISBN 978 - 1498282437。254页。54美元(精装),34美元(平装)。想象身体很重要。近年来,意识到身体是重要的东西,并且身体在意义创造,解释性审查和批评以及知识获取方面都很重要,这在英美学院中取得了突出的地位。作者的书籍封面照片经常描绘出有些高兴的表情,沉浸在他们对物质存在和“4E认知”的“新”发现中(关于最近明智的呼吁,请参阅Watts 2021)。事实上,他们的姿势、灿烂的笑容和对期望得到认可的自我祝贺的期待本身就体现了重要的意义。但是,偶尔与远方的南方同事见面,对方会给他们一个熊抱,然后握着他们的手进行整个谈话,或者他们在同一个冷漠的北方教派的当地教区教堂参加圣餐期间的和平交流社交活动,这可能会让他们质疑体现意义的“新鲜感”——至少在covid -19之前和之后是这样。在这方面,NT研究中有一个被遗弃的角落,在这个角落里,物质非常重要,以至于经常被礼貌地忽视。在使徒信经中,基督徒继续肯定他们对“身体复活”的信仰。但这意味着什么呢?坎迪达·莫斯(Candida Moss)在一世纪的背景下探索了这个问题,回到了耶稣死后的出现和福音中神圣身体的概念(2019)。她的深入调查(笔记的长度与文本相当)是基于对传统的长期接受和描绘的重新审视,特别是在艺术作品中,复活的耶稣带着开放的伤口——怀疑的占位符,最初是托马斯的“字面意思”,然后被他的继任者隐喻地占用,他们的不信仰也需要帮助。然而,正如莫斯认为,放置的必要性τὸνδάκτυλόνμουεἰςτὸντύποντῶνἥλων和μουτὴνχεῖραεἰςτὴνπλευρὰναὐτοῦ(约翰20:25)所说的观念的人的背景。因此,她将卡拉瓦乔的《圣托马斯的怀疑》(1601-1602)这幅华丽的风衣画转变为一种新的阐释性的基亚罗,这种基亚罗早已退隐到传统的暗箱中,通过质疑文字上的伤口,而不是假设它们是字面上的:“指甲的痕迹”和ε ι ς的动作传达了什么?约翰提供的帮助比想象的要少。肉上的“记号”,嗯,是“在肉上”,ε ι ς也可能是“在”的意思;而且,在托马斯看来,它们可能是正在干燥或已经干燥的结痂,留下了疤痕。伤疤是古代的身份标志,当然比裂开的伤口更能说明身份。把同卵双胞胎看作是非法铲球的证据,因为在橄榄球比赛的兄弟额头上有一个伤疤,这引发了一种未经探索的暗含性文学幻想,即“通过他的伤疤,我们认识了他”——也就是说,耶稣与他的“双胞胎”托马斯区别开来。摩丝在马可福音9章43到47节所追求的是受伤,承受结痂的伤疤,这表明身体的完整并不是永生的先决条件。相反,有罪的人是有罪的,如果身体的某个部分与他们的罪有共犯,那么这个部分(而不是其他部分)…
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引用次数: 0
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Neotestamentica
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