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2017 International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC)最新文献

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Towards a framework for agile development of physical products influence of artifacts and methods 面向物理产品敏捷开发框架的工件和方法的影响
A. I. Bohmer, Maximilian Meinzinger, Rafael Hostettler, A. Knoll, U. Lindemann
A typical agile project is characterized by fuzziness. However, this decreases from iteration to iteration by the learning effect of measurable partial results, like prototypes or product increments [6, p. 20]. In the agile process, artifacts are generated by the application of methods. They contain all the information that is required by the product development process and reflect the current state of knowledge. They are thus information carriers. These artifacts can be either physical / tangible or virtual / immaterial. The goal of this work is to evaluate the influence of methods and artifacts on agile projects to serve as a basis to derive an agile framework. To this end, the collected data is structured into an analysis framework allowing for a systematic evaluation. Therefore, the Makeathon Think. Make. Start. was analyzed. During this agile development of innovative products, artifacts are a central element and carrier of information.
典型的敏捷项目具有模糊性。然而,由于可测量的部分结果(如原型或产品增量)的学习效果,这种情况会随着迭代而减少[6,第20页]。在敏捷过程中,工件是由方法的应用生成的。它们包含了产品开发过程所需的所有信息,并反映了当前的知识状态。因此,它们是信息的载体。这些工件可以是物理的/有形的,也可以是虚拟的/非物质的。这项工作的目标是评估方法和工件对敏捷项目的影响,以作为派生敏捷框架的基础。为此,收集到的数据被组织成一个分析框架,以便进行系统的评估。因此,马拉松思考。制作。开始。进行了分析。在创新产品的敏捷开发过程中,工件是信息的中心元素和载体。
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引用次数: 1
Design of innovative protective insoles for satefy footwear 设计创新的保护鞋垫的安全鞋
M. Abreu, C. S. Pereira, J. Mendonça, Antonio Paulo Abreu
The use of adequate protective footwear and other types of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) has become a necessity in view of the number of accidents at work occurred in the past years. The European Community (EU) and the member states are creating strategies aiming the increase of the use of PPE's and consequently the decrease of the number of the accidents at work and consequently the number of injuries caused by them and their severity. Currently, there are three types of protective shoe: safety shoes, protection shoes and occupational shoes. The use and specifications of this type of PPE respect the European and ISO standards. In this paper, a brief review of safety footwear and its components will be presented focusing on penetration resistant inserts. In addition, we present a project in development at University of Minho that aims to improve the existent shoes in terms of comfort using new and innovative materials.
鉴于过去几年发生的工作事故数量,使用适当的防护鞋和其他类型的个人防护装备已成为必要。欧洲共同体(欧盟)及其成员国正在制定战略,旨在增加个人防护装备的使用,从而减少工作事故的数量,从而减少由此造成的伤害数量及其严重程度。目前,防护鞋有三种类型:安全鞋、防护鞋和职业鞋。这类PPE的使用和规格符合欧洲和ISO标准。在本文中,简要回顾了安全鞋及其组件将重点介绍防渗透插入。此外,我们在Minho大学展示了一个正在开发的项目,旨在使用新的创新材料改善现有鞋子的舒适度。
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引用次数: 1
Hybrid AC and DC smart home resilient architecture Transforming prosumers in UniRCons 混合交流和直流智能家居弹性架构改变了unircon的生产消费者
Mihai Sănduleac, M. Albu, L. Toma, J. Martins, A. Pronto, V. Delgado‐Gomes
Todays technological developments are drivers for new solutions towards massive renewables deployments resulting in increased network challenges. The paper presents a new approach for prosumers having such a local PV production and storage devices which allows, with adequate design, the user to change from classic prosumer to consumer-only from grid perspective, with enhanced efficiency and resilience based on a hybrid (AC and DC) architecture. Three use-cases are presented: PV behind the meter, PV and storage behind the meter and a newly proposed UniRCon (Unidirectional Resilient Consumer) architecture. This use-cases analysis considers four timeline horizons (2018, 2020, 2022, and 2025). It is shown for the selected profiles of consumption and production that PV plus storage behind the meter bring savings, as recognized and expected by today trend of business-cases, and that the complete UniRCon architecture steps in even with more savings together with higher resilience against the grid outages. The UniRCon solution gives also better ramp behaviour during the evening period, compared with the duck curve expected to challenge power systems with high PV penetration.
今天的技术发展推动了大规模可再生能源部署的新解决方案,从而增加了网络挑战。本文为拥有本地光伏生产和存储设备的产消者提出了一种新方法,通过适当的设计,从电网的角度来看,用户可以从传统的产消者转变为纯消费者,并基于混合(交流和直流)架构提高效率和弹性。提出了三个用例:电表后的光伏,电表后的光伏和存储以及新提出的UniRCon(单向弹性消费者)架构。这个用例分析考虑了四个时间轴(2018年、2020年、2022年和2025年)。对于选定的消费和生产概况显示,正如当今商业案例趋势所认可和预期的那样,光伏加上电表后的存储带来了节省,并且完整的UniRCon架构甚至可以节省更多的费用,同时具有更高的抗电网中断能力。与鸭子曲线相比,UniRCon解决方案在夜间提供了更好的斜坡性能,而鸭子曲线预计将挑战高光伏渗透率的电力系统。
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引用次数: 6
Key performance indicators for improving a CRM implementation 改善CRM实施的关键绩效指标
S. Fernandes, C. Coutinho
This document analyses the main pros and cons factors in the implementation and configuration of instances of a Customer Relationship Management tool (CRM) in a company, with the purpose of understanding if the establishment of key performance indicators (KPIs) could help achieving a higher success rate in its implantation on a new business.
本文分析了在公司中实施和配置客户关系管理工具(CRM)实例的主要利弊因素,目的是了解建立关键绩效指标(kpi)是否有助于在新业务中实现更高的成功率。
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引用次数: 3
Virtual reality as needful factor of intervention in natural disasters 虚拟现实作为自然灾害干预的必要因素
Pajorova Eva, Hluchy Ladislav
Intervention in natural disasters is important to look at from many different angles. The points of view of those experiencing the disaster and those of relief workers should be considered when developing models and considerations for interventions and emotional care. This paper describe Virtual Reality (VR) as needful factor of crisis intervention in natural disasters. Paper also describe lot of examples from computing of natural disasters applications and displaying the simulation research results from crisis situation of natural disasters. Virtual reality is an ideal way for trainees to receive advanced tactical training in chaotic situations. They can also continue to practice in these situations continuously until they have mastered the skills and techniques that are required.
从许多不同的角度看待对自然灾害的干预是很重要的。在制定干预和情感关怀的模式和考虑因素时,应考虑到受灾者和救济工作者的观点。本文将虚拟现实(VR)描述为自然灾害危机干预的必要因素。文中还介绍了自然灾害计算应用的大量实例,展示了自然灾害危机情况下的仿真研究成果。虚拟现实是学员在混乱情况下进行高级战术训练的理想方式。他们也可以继续在这些情况下持续练习,直到他们掌握了所需的技能和技巧。
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引用次数: 1
Individual mobility by shared autonomous electric vehicle fleets: Cost and CO2 comparison with internal combustion engine vehicles in Berlin, Germany 共享自动驾驶电动车队的个人移动性:在德国柏林与内燃机汽车的成本和二氧化碳比较
G. Fournier, C. Pfeiffer, M. Baumann, R. Worner
The current mobility paradigm is based on cheap fossil fuel energy, high CO2 emissions and individual mobility. This paradigm faces economic, ecological and social limits. The aim of this paper is to analyse if a shared autonomous Electric Vehicles (EVs) fleet can meet these challenges and at the same time satisfy the current requirements of privately owned Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles (ICEVs). Therefore, analytical models have been developed to compute the fleet size and to simulate and investigate impacts on mobility behaviour in Berlin, Germany. The collected data were used to calculate cost effects, the energy consumption and the carbon footprint of different shared autonomous EVs in comparison with privately owned ICEVs. The approach shows that the system of a shared autonomous EV fleet could lower journey time, reduce CO2 emissions, free up parking space in urban areas and generate cost benefits for customers.
目前的交通模式是基于廉价的化石燃料能源、高二氧化碳排放和个人机动性。这种模式面临着经济、生态和社会的限制。本文的目的是分析共享的自动驾驶电动汽车(ev)车队是否能够应对这些挑战,同时满足私人内燃机汽车(ICEVs)的当前要求。因此,已经开发了分析模型来计算德国柏林的车队规模,并模拟和调查对交通行为的影响。收集到的数据用于计算成本效应,能源消耗和碳足迹,不同的共享自动驾驶电动汽车与私人拥有的icev进行比较。该方法表明,共享自动驾驶电动汽车车队系统可以缩短行程时间,减少二氧化碳排放,释放城市地区的停车位,并为客户带来成本效益。
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引用次数: 4
Eliciting end users requirements of a supportive system for tacit knowledge management processes in value networks: A Delphi study 价值网络中隐性知识管理过程的支持系统的最终用户需求:德尔菲研究
S. Bagheri, R. Kusters, J. Trienekens
Co-creation value with the aim of enhancing customer experience—through providing integrated solutions— relies on networked collaborations of multiple service providers and customers within value network (VN) settings. The customer-centric view of such collaborations highlights the importance of understanding and addressing customer needs in which customer knowledge is essential. Accordingly, managing customer knowledge within VN facilitates providing integrated solutions, and in turn enhances customer experience. In this regard, in previous work we have developed a process-based framework on customer knowledge management within VN settings (VN-CKM). This framework covers processes in relation to both tacit and explicit customer knowledge. In general, there is extensive literature on IT-based systems in supporting knowledge management processes. However, there is a dearth of research on developing such systems to facilitate VN-CKM processes in the context of VN. In this regard, this study aims at eliciting end users requirements of systems needed to support VN-CKM processes. Regarding the predominant role of tacit knowledge in providing solutions, we focus on the tacit-related processes of our VN-CKM framework. Therefore, in this study these tacit-related processes are used as a basis in the requirement elicitation process. To do this, within a single VN, a two-round Delphi study is conducted to elicit the requirements from different actors of the VN. In total 144 requirements have been identified. Subsequently, by applying a structured classification approach they are classified into a set of 14 requirement types. Finally, a description for each requirement type is provided. This study, by following a well-structured research process from tacit-related VN-CKM processes to a coherent set of requirement types, provides a clear understanding on linking requirements to the original tacit-related VN-CKM processes. The resulting list of requirement types can be served as a baseline for defining and specifying the supportive system functionalities for tacit-related VN-CKM processes in the VN settings.
通过提供集成解决方案,以增强客户体验为目标的共同创造价值,依赖于价值网络(VN)设置中多个服务提供商和客户的网络化协作。这种合作的以客户为中心的观点强调了理解和解决客户需求的重要性,其中客户知识是必不可少的。因此,在VN内部管理客户知识有助于提供集成的解决方案,从而提高客户体验。在这方面,在以前的工作中,我们已经开发了一个基于流程的框架,在VN设置(VN- ckm)的客户知识管理。这个框架涵盖了与隐性和显性客户知识相关的过程。一般来说,在支持知识管理过程的基于it的系统方面有大量的文献。然而,缺乏研究开发这样的系统,以促进VN- ckm过程在VN的背景下。在这方面,本研究旨在引出最终用户对支持VN-CKM过程所需系统的需求。关于隐性知识在提供解决方案中的主导作用,我们将重点放在我们的VN-CKM框架中与隐性相关的过程上。因此,在本研究中,这些与策略相关的过程被用作需求激发过程的基础。为此,在单个虚拟网络中,进行了两轮德尔菲研究,以引出虚拟网络不同参与者的需求。共确定了144项需要。随后,通过应用结构化的分类方法,它们被划分为14种需求类型。最后,为每种需求类型提供了描述。本研究通过遵循一个结构良好的研究过程,从与隐性相关的VN-CKM过程到一组连贯的需求类型,提供了将需求与原始的与隐性相关的VN-CKM过程联系起来的清晰理解。需求类型的结果列表可以作为基线,用于在VN设置中定义和指定与默认相关的VN- ckm过程的支持系统功能。
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引用次数: 8
Towards smart agriculture using FIWARE enablers 使用FIWARE实现智能农业
Diogo Ferreira, Pedro Corista, João Gião, S. Ghimire, João Sarraipa, R. Jardim-Gonçalves
With the introduction of paradigms like Internet of Things, Cyber Physical Systems and Cloud Computing, Smart Factories are becoming a central part of today's manufacturing systems. Even though there already are some solutions in the market the full potential for smart manufacturing hasn't yet been achieved. In order to fulfil the gap European researchers are developing vf-OS, a platform that aims to be the future reference in future factories operating systems. In this work is presented some preliminary results regarding the modules related to IoT, event processing, situational awareness and data harmonization that are being researched in the scope of vf-OS to achieve holistic solution for industries, specifically targeting the agriculture domain.
随着物联网、网络物理系统和云计算等范式的引入,智能工厂正在成为当今制造系统的核心部分。尽管市场上已经有了一些解决方案,但智能制造的全部潜力尚未实现。为了填补这一空白,欧洲研究人员正在开发vf-OS,这是一个旨在成为未来工厂操作系统参考的平台。在这项工作中,提出了一些关于与物联网、事件处理、态势感知和数据协调相关的模块的初步结果,这些模块正在vf-OS范围内进行研究,以实现针对工业的整体解决方案,特别是针对农业领域。
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引用次数: 16
Media richness theory in agile development choosing appropriate kinds of prototypes to obtain reliable feedback 敏捷开发中的媒介丰富性理论:选择适当类型的原型以获得可靠的反馈
T. Schmidt, A. Wallisch, A. I. Bohmer, K. Paetzold, U. Lindemann
When product development involves many uncertainties and changes are highly likely, agile approaches are valuable. They integrate customers into the development process frequently and explore what satisfies them best. For that, the development team builds working prototypes, demonstrates them and receives feedback being incorporated into the next iteration. The team collects validated learnings and reduces risks early. However, building physical prototypes frequently is difficult, expensive and time-consuming. We contribute to that field by adapting the Media Richness Theory from communication research for agile development. As a result, we present a guiding model how to choose an appropriate kind of prototype depending on the complexity of communication task. In doing so, we illustrate it's plausibility with an exemplary case from practice.
当产品开发涉及许多不确定因素,并且很可能发生变更时,敏捷方法就很有价值。他们经常将客户集成到开发过程中,并探索最能满足客户需求的方法。为此,开发团队构建工作原型,演示它们并接收反馈,并将其合并到下一次迭代中。团队收集经过验证的经验教训,并尽早降低风险。然而,经常构建物理原型是困难的、昂贵的和耗时的。我们通过将传播研究中的媒体丰富度理论应用于敏捷开发,为该领域做出贡献。在此基础上,提出了一种根据通信任务的复杂程度选择合适类型原型的指导模型。在这样做的过程中,我们用一个来自实践的典型案例来说明它的合理性。
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引用次数: 14
Implementation of enterprise operating system (EOS) in industry 4.0 based on the decentralized decision support 基于分散决策支持的工业4.0企业操作系统(EOS)的实现
J. Youssef, G. Zacharewicz, David Chen, M. Marques, C. Agostinho, R. Jardim-Gonçalves
Enterprise daily operations are not effectively monitored and controlled. Furthermost of enterprises have chosen to implement ERP solutions or multiple systems in order to facilitate the data orchestration [4]; Nevertheless this solution may constraint the business due to the top down “enclosing” methodology. Considered as an alternative to ERP and a precondition to the future Enterprise 4.0 based on IoT and Cyber physical system principle, this paper tentatively presents a proposal to develop and implement an Enterprise Operating System (EOS) by setting loose coupled connections between enterprise's software with only one simplified central orchestrator component using the Decentralized Decision Support technique. The cooperating parties must accommodate and adjust “on-the-fly” to ensure quick interoperability establishment, easy-pass, and dynamic environment update. In the paper, a set of objectives and functions are identified at first. Then a survey on existing relevant works is presented and mapped to the requirements. After that the role of EOS for Industry 4.0 based on Decentralized Decision Support is described. The architectures of envisioned EOS are outlined and a case study shown to illustrate the use of EOS. The last part draws some conclusions and gives future perspectives.
企业的日常运营没有得到有效的监控。此外,大多数企业已经选择实施ERP解决方案或多个系统,以促进数据编排[4];然而,由于自顶向下的“封闭”方法,此解决方案可能会约束业务。作为ERP的替代方案和基于物联网和网络物理系统原理的未来企业4.0的先决条件,本文初步提出了一种建议,通过使用分散式决策支持技术在企业软件之间设置松散耦合连接来开发和实施企业操作系统(EOS),该系统只有一个简化的中央编排器组件。合作各方必须适应和调整“动态”,以确保快速建立互操作性、易于传递和动态更新环境。在本文中,首先确定了一套目标和功能。然后对现有的相关工作进行了调查,并将其映射到需求中。然后描述了基于分散式决策支持的EOS在工业4.0中的作用。概述了设想的EOS架构,并展示了一个案例研究来说明EOS的使用。最后,对全文进行了总结和展望。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2017 International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC)
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