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2017 International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC)最新文献

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Ontology for colaborative development of product service systems based on basic formal ontology 基于基本形式本体的产品服务系统协同开发本体
A. Correia, D. Stokic, Rebecca Siafaka, S. Scholze
The paper is one of the few attempts to develop a Product Service System (PSS) ontology aiming to facilitate Knowledge Management in collaborative PSS design, focusing upon machine industry. The PSS ontology includes concepts such as products, services, PSS, PSS lifecycle, process and stakeholders, including direct customers, consumers and their feedback. The context sensitivity approach is proposed to fully support the use of different tools for PSS development by various stakeholders. The context model includes both PSS ontology and a so-called user-centric ontology. The process to develop the ontologies is described. The approach to build the PSS ontology is based on the so-called Basic Formal Ontology (BFO). The foreseen applications of both ontologies in industrial practice of machine vendors and the expected benefits are being elaborated.
本文是为数不多的以机械工业为研究对象,开发产品服务系统(PSS)本体的尝试之一,旨在促进协同PSS设计中的知识管理。PSS本体包括产品、服务、PSS、PSS生命周期、流程和涉众(包括直接客户、消费者及其反馈)等概念。提出上下文敏感方法是为了充分支持不同利益相关者使用不同的工具进行PSS开发。上下文模型包括PSS本体和所谓的以用户为中心的本体。描述了开发本体的过程。构建PSS本体的方法基于所谓的基本形式本体(Basic Formal ontology, BFO)。对这两种本体在机器供应商工业实践中的预期应用和预期收益进行了阐述。
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引用次数: 10
Modelling and simulation of economic lot size scheduling problem: A case study 经济批量调度问题的建模与仿真:一个案例研究
Mohammed M. El-Beheiry, K. Abdallah
Economic Lot Size Scheduling Problem (ELSP) is one of the most challenging problems in production and operation management. Although studied extensively in the literature, yet it is still one of the major topics in scheduling research. ELSP with its various configurations can be found in many industrial fields. In this paper, a producer of Fast Moving Consumer Goods is considering this decision. The company has a production line producing a range of products having dependent changeover cost. It is required to determine the production schedule and lot size that minimize the total cost. We provide a heuristic model that uses different priority rules, and simulate the model to compare the performance against the different priority rules at different lot sizes. The total cost is calculated finding that the Safety Time rule resulted in the least cost among tested rules. The effect of different cost parameters on the priority rule performance is also discussed leading to defining cost ratio determining the superiority of the used rule.
经济批量调度问题是生产经营管理中最具挑战性的问题之一。虽然文献对其进行了广泛的研究,但它仍然是调度研究的主要课题之一。ELSP的各种配置可以在许多工业领域找到。在本文中,一个快速消费品生产商正在考虑这个决策。公司拥有一条生产线,生产一系列具有独立转换成本的产品。需要确定生产计划和批量大小,使总成本最小化。我们提供了一个使用不同优先级规则的启发式模型,并对该模型进行了仿真,以比较不同批次大小下不同优先级规则下的性能。计算总成本,发现安全时间规则在所有测试规则中产生的成本最小。还讨论了不同成本参数对优先规则性能的影响,从而确定了成本比,确定了所使用规则的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
BIG IoT – interconnecting IoT platforms from different domains 大物联网-连接来自不同领域的物联网平台
T. Jell, A. Bröring, J. Mitic
The Internet of Things (IoT) is split into different vertically oriented platforms for integration of all the different devices, today. Developers who aim to access those platforms and access their data need to manually adapt to the platform-specific API and data models. This presentation highlights the work of the BIG IoT project that aims at igniting an IoT ecosystem as part of the European Platform Initiative (IoT EPI). To illustrate the approach of the project, the talk will present the setup of the use cases that are being implemented in Northern Germany. Please refer to www.big-iot.eu for further details.
如今,物联网(IoT)被分成不同的垂直导向平台,用于集成所有不同的设备。希望访问这些平台并访问其数据的开发人员需要手动适应特定于平台的API和数据模型。本次演讲重点介绍了BIG IoT项目的工作,该项目旨在点燃物联网生态系统,作为欧洲平台倡议(IoT EPI)的一部分。为了说明项目的方法,该演讲将介绍在德国北部正在实施的用例的设置。详情请参阅www.big-iot.eu。
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引用次数: 8
Managing disruptions during the execution phase of product development projects: A secondary data analysis 管理产品开发项目执行阶段的中断:辅助数据分析
Fausto Guaragni, K. Paetzold, R. Ortt
Product development processes are most of the times linear and hardly adapt to exogenous influences, especially when they happen after the planning phase has ended and the project is already in its execution phase. However, the more disruptive the exogenous events are, the more a company requires resources in order to overcome them. Efforts may not only be required from the product development team, solutions from an operational perspective only would present a limited vision on the problem itself. While these disruptive events require multidisciplinary studies in order to be fully comprehended, most of the literature contributions consider only one or few perspectives. This research aims to identify which aspects are needed in a case study in which an event disrupted an ongoing development process.
产品开发过程大多数时候是线性的,很难适应外部影响,特别是当它们发生在计划阶段结束后,项目已经进入执行阶段。然而,外生事件的破坏性越大,公司就越需要资源来克服它们。可能不仅需要产品开发团队的努力,从操作角度出发的解决方案只会对问题本身提出有限的看法。虽然这些破坏性事件需要多学科研究才能被充分理解,但大多数文献贡献只考虑一个或几个观点。这项研究的目的是确定哪些方面需要在一个案例研究中,其中一个事件打乱了正在进行的开发过程。
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引用次数: 3
Towards cooperative ESS for distribution systems with high penetration of RES and EV the Storage4Grid vision 面向可再生能源和电动汽车高渗透配电系统的合作ESS: Storage4Grid愿景
Jinyong Fu, R. Tomasi, M. Fantino, M. Spirito, Mihai Sănduleac, Veronika Krauß, Otilia Werner-Kytölä, G. Thybo, Giovanni Paolucci
Storage4Grid (S4G) is a 36-months project funded by the European Commission under the call LCE-01-2016, area 1 (Storage). S4G proposes an innovative holistic methodology for modelling, planning, integrating, operating and evaluating distributed Energy Storage Systems (ESS) including storage at user premises and storage at substation level, Electrical Vehicles (EV), innovative energy metering and energy routing technologies. This paper presents a systematic strategy used by S4G to generate the use cases for two scenarios related to two test sites: in Bolzano focused on cooperative EV charging and in Fur addressing the impact of user and grid side storage coordination to the medium and low voltage distribution network. The paper summarizes the S4G vision, solutions, and approaches for evolving the cooperative and coordinated ESS scenarios into use-cases and related requirements.
Storage4Grid (S4G)是一个为期36个月的项目,由欧盟委员会资助,编号为LCE-01-2016,区域1(存储)。S4G提出了一种创新的整体方法,用于建模、规划、集成、操作和评估分布式能源存储系统(ESS),包括用户住宅和变电站级存储、电动汽车(EV)、创新的能源计量和能源路由技术。本文提出了S4G用于生成与两个测试站点相关的两个场景用例的系统策略:Bolzano专注于合作电动汽车充电,Fur解决用户和电网侧存储协调对中低压配电网的影响。本文总结了S4G的愿景、解决方案以及将协作和协调的ESS场景演变为用例和相关需求的方法。
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引用次数: 1
An approach to production scheduling optimization a case of an oil lubrication and hydraulic systems manufacturer 以某油润滑液压系统制造企业为例,提出了一种生产调度优化方法
A. Katasonov, Toni Lastusilta, Timo Korvola, Leila Saari, Dan Bendas, Wael M. Mohammed, A. N. Lee
Cloud-enabled tools developed in the Cloud Collaborative Manufacturing Networks (C2NET) project address the needs of small and medium enterprises with respect to information exchange and visibility across the collaboration partners in the supply network, coupled with automated and collaborative production planning and supply management. This paper analyses a case of an oil lubrication and hydraulic systems manufacturer and describes a pilot application of C2NET where the production schedule is optimized according to the priorities of the pilot company. In this case the goal is a highly adaptive just-in-time manufacturing schedule with guaranteed on time delivery.
在云协同制造网络(C2NET)项目中开发的云支持工具解决了中小型企业在供应网络中跨协作伙伴的信息交换和可见性方面的需求,以及自动化和协作生产计划和供应管理。本文以某石油润滑液压系统制造企业为例,介绍了C2NET的试点应用,根据试点企业的生产优先级对生产计划进行优化。在这种情况下,目标是一个高度自适应的准时生产计划,保证准时交货。
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引用次数: 2
Situation awareness in the Internet of Things 物联网中的态势感知
B. Mozzaquatro, R. Jardim-Gonçalves, C. Agostinho
Business opportunities have been benefited with the popularization of wireless devices of the Internet of Things (IoT). Several security issues can produce drawback to the companies because of Internet technologies did not designed to support IoT as well as information disclosure, privacy issues, and cyber threats. However, these situations of the interest could provide knowledge about the reality of the IoT environment. The monitoring of the elements status of a system involves the Situation Awareness (SA) paradigm. However, a limitation of this model is that SA is awareness held exclusively by the human. In this paper, we propose the adoption of a reference ontology to enhance cybersecurity in the IoT considering SA. An ontology extension is used to deal with distinct situational sources and enrich the meaning around security issues. To validate this proposal we describe a case study considering the data collection from smart objects in a metalworking company.
随着物联网(IoT)无线设备的普及,商业机会已经受益。由于互联网技术并不是为支持物联网而设计的,而且信息泄露、隐私问题、网络威胁等问题也会给企业带来不利影响。然而,这些感兴趣的情况可以提供有关物联网环境现实的知识。监视系统的元素状态涉及到情境感知(Situation Awareness, SA)范式。然而,这个模型的一个局限性是SA是人类独有的意识。在本文中,我们提出采用参考本体来增强考虑SA的物联网中的网络安全。本体扩展用于处理不同的情景源,并丰富围绕安全问题的含义。为了验证这一建议,我们描述了一个案例研究,该案例考虑了金属加工公司中智能对象的数据收集。
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引用次数: 7
Responsive and responsible higher education through advanced technology Accessibility, empathy and diversity the keys of our future 通过先进技术提供响应性和负责任的高等教育无障碍、同理心和多样性是我们未来的关键
E. G. Y. Restrepo, J. Boticario
This paper explores the unexpected but fundamental relationship among the strategy defined for the Educational and Professional Development and Support Centres, results from the ACACIA European project, and the future of artificial intelligence. The purpose of this analysis is reducing their respective bias and improving their acuity. The lack of empathy detected by several studies among current young population along with non-inclusive design tendencies of current and upcoming intelligent systems give rise to a problem that we must tackle as soon as possible if we want to achieve a more inclusive society.
本文探讨了为教育和专业发展与支持中心制定的战略、ACACIA欧洲项目的结果以及人工智能的未来之间意想不到的基本关系。这种分析的目的是减少他们各自的偏见,提高他们的敏锐度。几项研究发现,当前的年轻人缺乏同理心,以及当前和即将到来的智能系统的非包容性设计倾向,这些都是我们必须尽快解决的问题,如果我们想要实现一个更具包容性的社会。
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引用次数: 2
The concept selection of lean software and system engineering tools for smart cities 智慧城市精益软件和系统工程工具的概念选择
A. Redmond, A. Zarli
An integrated understanding of the Smart City hypothesis, is that these projects are a part of a general concept of city modernisation. However, smart city projects should never be seen in isolation, but as one element in a city's (or a region's) continuous effort to find the next best way of operations. This paper evaluates the problems associated with the systems development of Agile technical practices for developing IoT solutions for sustainable urban environments. As part of this analysis; this paper investigates the traditional methods of generic lifecycle stages; iteration and recursion, sequential methods, and incremental and iterative methods for developing urban informatics. The functional design of a distributed automated system architecture is presented based on the theory that team members such as software engineers, data specialists, security engineers, testers, and other specialists need to be self-organized and embrace the certainty of failure. The authors' identify that by using Agile techniques to decrease fear of failure and embrace the notion that the goal should be to experiment constantly, fail early and often, and learn as much as possible in the process can produce a more integrated service. The end result is a hybrid model presented as part of a process analysis practice for IV&V in order to develop value added solutions for Smart Cities.
对智慧城市假设的综合理解是,这些项目是城市现代化总体概念的一部分。然而,智慧城市项目不应该被孤立地看待,而应该作为一个城市(或一个地区)不断努力寻找下一个最佳运营方式的一个因素。本文评估了与敏捷技术实践的系统开发相关的问题,以开发可持续城市环境的物联网解决方案。作为分析的一部分;本文研究了通用生命周期阶段的传统方法;城市信息学发展的迭代与递归、顺序方法、增量与迭代方法。分布式自动化系统架构的功能设计是基于这样的理论提出的:团队成员(如软件工程师、数据专家、安全工程师、测试人员和其他专家)需要自组织并接受失败的确定性。作者认为,通过使用敏捷技术来减少对失败的恐惧,并接受这样一种理念,即目标应该是不断地进行实验,尽早和经常地失败,并在过程中尽可能多地学习,从而产生更集成的服务。最终的结果是一个混合模型,作为IV&V过程分析实践的一部分,以便为智慧城市开发增值解决方案。
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引用次数: 3
Smartbath: Water temperature control system 智能浴:水温控制系统
K. Bezerra, Lidia González, J. Machado, V. Carvalho, F. Soares, Demétrio Matos
Due to the increase of the elderly population, there is an increasing number of bed-confined people and thus an increased concern with the quality of life of those confined to beds. Baths are considered an important area in the care for bed-confined individuals, and their quality, safety, security and versatility are important factors. The evaluation of these parameters is something that concerns professional care providers and relatives. To minimize negative outcomes associated with baths, we have developed a Smart-bath proof-concept, which is a new assistive technology to promote greater autonomy, safety, comfort and hygiene in the care of the elderly or bedridden. The system integrates, tree functional parts, such as: bathboard, controller and water supplier. In this paper, it is presented the controller of smartbath, the parts consist in the automatic control of bath temperature, water flow-rate and light intensity, capable of being operated directly into the system. More attention is going to be given to the control of the bath temperature.
由于老年人口的增加,卧床不起的人越来越多,因此人们越来越关注卧床不起的人的生活质量。浴室被认为是护理卧床不起的个人的重要领域,其质量,安全性,安全性和多功能性是重要因素。这些参数的评估涉及专业护理提供者和亲属。为了最大限度地减少与洗澡相关的负面影响,我们开发了一种智能浴缸概念验证,这是一种新的辅助技术,可以在老年人或卧床不起的护理中促进更大的自主性、安全性、舒适性和卫生性。该系统集成了三部分功能,如:澡板、控制器和供水器。本文介绍了智能浴槽的控制器,该控制器由自动控制浴槽温度、流量和光强度三部分组成,可直接操作到系统中。更多的注意力将放在浴槽温度的控制上。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2017 International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC)
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