Pub Date : 2017-06-01DOI: 10.1109/ICE.2017.8279989
A. Suominen, S. Hyrynsalmi, Leena Aarikka-Stenroos, M. Seppänen
Entrepreneurship and start-ups have become modern hype terms. Especially, software start-ups have gathered a lot of interest due to a few successful examples, and the potential scalability of new business. A plethora of accelerators, events and communities has been found as well as new research agendas announced to boost and study the new phenomenon. The question, are software start-ups different, still remains unanswered. This study address whether software start-ups differ from the other kinds of new companies. We use the set of over 20,000 Finnish companies founded during 2010–2013 as an empirical material for our inquiry. To compare the financial performance of software start-ups and the rest, we use the current ratio, profit margin, revenue and return on assets as measures of financial performance. The results show that, indeed, software start-ups differ from the control group in the used financial indicators.
{"title":"Are software start-ups different? An empirical study on performance of Finnish software companies","authors":"A. Suominen, S. Hyrynsalmi, Leena Aarikka-Stenroos, M. Seppänen","doi":"10.1109/ICE.2017.8279989","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICE.2017.8279989","url":null,"abstract":"Entrepreneurship and start-ups have become modern hype terms. Especially, software start-ups have gathered a lot of interest due to a few successful examples, and the potential scalability of new business. A plethora of accelerators, events and communities has been found as well as new research agendas announced to boost and study the new phenomenon. The question, are software start-ups different, still remains unanswered. This study address whether software start-ups differ from the other kinds of new companies. We use the set of over 20,000 Finnish companies founded during 2010–2013 as an empirical material for our inquiry. To compare the financial performance of software start-ups and the rest, we use the current ratio, profit margin, revenue and return on assets as measures of financial performance. The results show that, indeed, software start-ups differ from the control group in the used financial indicators.","PeriodicalId":421648,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125348492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-06-01DOI: 10.1109/ICE.2017.8279942
Jardar Winjum, A. Wulvik, Jorgen A. B. Erichsen, T. Welo, M. Steinert
This article considers a heuristic approach for developing products for extreme environments. The authors propose a set of heuristics for exploring environment and product features throughout the design probing process. The proposed strategy is exemplified through several cases, with special emphasis placed on a project that considers developing new products for aluminium electrolysis shop floor environments. These heuristics are presented as an approach for dealing with large amounts of uncertainty in an early-stage product development setting.
{"title":"A heuristic approach for early-stage product development in extreme environments","authors":"Jardar Winjum, A. Wulvik, Jorgen A. B. Erichsen, T. Welo, M. Steinert","doi":"10.1109/ICE.2017.8279942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICE.2017.8279942","url":null,"abstract":"This article considers a heuristic approach for developing products for extreme environments. The authors propose a set of heuristics for exploring environment and product features throughout the design probing process. The proposed strategy is exemplified through several cases, with special emphasis placed on a project that considers developing new products for aluminium electrolysis shop floor environments. These heuristics are presented as an approach for dealing with large amounts of uncertainty in an early-stage product development setting.","PeriodicalId":421648,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125679302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-06-01DOI: 10.1109/ICE.2017.8280027
A. Tulbure, M. Kadar
The energy, electrical and thermal assessments are complex audit procedures that are currently regulated by prescriptions, technical rules and international and national guidelines. Such procedures are applied in order to evaluate the energy efficiency of the material and human resource allocations within any enterprise. This paper presents the technical aspects encountered throughout the elaboration of the energy audit for an urban electric transport operator. Methods taken to optimize the working states of the integrated power components and their efficiency are also presented.
{"title":"Power electronics methods to improve energy efficiency in the public transportation system","authors":"A. Tulbure, M. Kadar","doi":"10.1109/ICE.2017.8280027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICE.2017.8280027","url":null,"abstract":"The energy, electrical and thermal assessments are complex audit procedures that are currently regulated by prescriptions, technical rules and international and national guidelines. Such procedures are applied in order to evaluate the energy efficiency of the material and human resource allocations within any enterprise. This paper presents the technical aspects encountered throughout the elaboration of the energy audit for an urban electric transport operator. Methods taken to optimize the working states of the integrated power components and their efficiency are also presented.","PeriodicalId":421648,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115208270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-06-01DOI: 10.1109/ICE.2017.8279985
A. I. Bohmer, S. Sheppard, Liza Kayser, U. Lindemann
In the context of the Mechanical Engineering (ME) 203 Design and Manufacturing course at Stanford University, a mixed method research design called embedded design using qualitative and quantitative data was performed to explore (i) how (physical) prototyping and prototypes were used students referred to as novice designers in the ME 203 design process, (ii) the effect of prototyping on novice designers thinking processes and (iii) what affects prototyping results of novice designers? The aim of this research is not to seek testing hypotheses, but rather to develop interpretive understanding and gaining meaning from (student) experiences, thinking and learning process while prototyping. The research explores what is thinking look like going through a discovery process (gaining information and new knowledge) and forming decisions (as related to the thinking cycle) while prototyping: build to think.
{"title":"Prototyping as a thinking approach in design Insights of problem-solving activities while designing a product","authors":"A. I. Bohmer, S. Sheppard, Liza Kayser, U. Lindemann","doi":"10.1109/ICE.2017.8279985","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICE.2017.8279985","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of the Mechanical Engineering (ME) 203 Design and Manufacturing course at Stanford University, a mixed method research design called embedded design using qualitative and quantitative data was performed to explore (i) how (physical) prototyping and prototypes were used students referred to as novice designers in the ME 203 design process, (ii) the effect of prototyping on novice designers thinking processes and (iii) what affects prototyping results of novice designers? The aim of this research is not to seek testing hypotheses, but rather to develop interpretive understanding and gaining meaning from (student) experiences, thinking and learning process while prototyping. The research explores what is thinking look like going through a discovery process (gaining information and new knowledge) and forming decisions (as related to the thinking cycle) while prototyping: build to think.","PeriodicalId":421648,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114447035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-06-01DOI: 10.1109/ICE.2017.8279931
M. Wong, Stephen Jackson
This paper investigates user satisfaction evaluation of Malaysian e-government education services. Although different frameworks and methods have been used to evaluate the quality of online services e.g., SERVQUAL, SERVPERF and other practitioner-orientated tools, in this paper we propose the usefulness of importance-performance analysis (IPA). A major benefit of IPA is that it allows both importance and performance to be measured using a two-dimensional grid. More specifically, IPA is used to evaluate education online services in Malaysia from the user (citizen) perspective and to identify areas of strategic importance which can help to improve future online services in Malaysia. The paper raises the issue that despite the increased uptake of e-government in Malaysia, there is the need for more practical evaluation tools to gauge the perceptions of citizens in their use of e-government, particularly from an educational context.
{"title":"User satisfaction evaluation of Malaysian e-government education services","authors":"M. Wong, Stephen Jackson","doi":"10.1109/ICE.2017.8279931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICE.2017.8279931","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates user satisfaction evaluation of Malaysian e-government education services. Although different frameworks and methods have been used to evaluate the quality of online services e.g., SERVQUAL, SERVPERF and other practitioner-orientated tools, in this paper we propose the usefulness of importance-performance analysis (IPA). A major benefit of IPA is that it allows both importance and performance to be measured using a two-dimensional grid. More specifically, IPA is used to evaluate education online services in Malaysia from the user (citizen) perspective and to identify areas of strategic importance which can help to improve future online services in Malaysia. The paper raises the issue that despite the increased uptake of e-government in Malaysia, there is the need for more practical evaluation tools to gauge the perceptions of citizens in their use of e-government, particularly from an educational context.","PeriodicalId":421648,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC)","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129705215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-06-01DOI: 10.1109/ICE.2017.8279962
Rafael Hostettler, A. I. Bohmer, U. Lindemann, A. Knoll
TAF Agile Framework addresses the challenge of providing a methods framework for agile mechatronic product development. It aims to reduce uncertainty towards the product within minimum time and resources by taking a holistic, interdisciplinary perspective on the product and iteratively increases knowledge by applying the scientific method to the domains of desirability, feasibility and viability. It crystallizes this knowledge by building prototypes and artifacts to disseminate it quickly throughout large teams. It integrates best practices from traditional mechatronic development (e.g. Munich Procedural Model) with methods inspired by lean startup, scrum and design thinking. It coordinates cross-functional teams and helps to identify critical functions in order to build the right things before building them right. TAF is applied wherever companies need to adapt to a changing market, where the current business model or rather product lost its viability and where mechatronic products are developed de-novo. In this study, TAF Agile Framework is deduced from the combined experience of 37 agile mechatronic development projects and evaluated with the results of 13 further projects during a two weeks lab course at TU Munich.
{"title":"TAF agile framework reducing uncertainty within minimum time and resources","authors":"Rafael Hostettler, A. I. Bohmer, U. Lindemann, A. Knoll","doi":"10.1109/ICE.2017.8279962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICE.2017.8279962","url":null,"abstract":"TAF Agile Framework addresses the challenge of providing a methods framework for agile mechatronic product development. It aims to reduce uncertainty towards the product within minimum time and resources by taking a holistic, interdisciplinary perspective on the product and iteratively increases knowledge by applying the scientific method to the domains of desirability, feasibility and viability. It crystallizes this knowledge by building prototypes and artifacts to disseminate it quickly throughout large teams. It integrates best practices from traditional mechatronic development (e.g. Munich Procedural Model) with methods inspired by lean startup, scrum and design thinking. It coordinates cross-functional teams and helps to identify critical functions in order to build the right things before building them right. TAF is applied wherever companies need to adapt to a changing market, where the current business model or rather product lost its viability and where mechatronic products are developed de-novo. In this study, TAF Agile Framework is deduced from the combined experience of 37 agile mechatronic development projects and evaluated with the results of 13 further projects during a two weeks lab course at TU Munich.","PeriodicalId":421648,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131695152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-06-01DOI: 10.1109/ICE.2017.8280060
Ljiljana Stojanović, N. Stojanović
The role of big data analytics in modern manufacturing has been proven, esp. in the area of improving process efficiency. This paper goes a step forward and introduces requirements/challenges for enabling a continuous process improvement. It means that a manufacturing system will be able not only to react on a problem at hand, but rather to sense the problem (in advance) and proactively resolve the situation. In this paper, we focus on a specific type of self-adaptive manufacturing systems, which are able to resolve the problems with the equipment in an autonomous way (the so-called self-healing). The paper describes the detailed design of the platform called PREMIuM for realizing self-healing manufacturing. The platform is based on our existing work related to the big data analytics, in particular D2Lab framework for developing industry data analytics solutions. We provide also some insights from an initial validation study.
{"title":"PREMIuM: Big data platform for enabling self-healing manufacturing","authors":"Ljiljana Stojanović, N. Stojanović","doi":"10.1109/ICE.2017.8280060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICE.2017.8280060","url":null,"abstract":"The role of big data analytics in modern manufacturing has been proven, esp. in the area of improving process efficiency. This paper goes a step forward and introduces requirements/challenges for enabling a continuous process improvement. It means that a manufacturing system will be able not only to react on a problem at hand, but rather to sense the problem (in advance) and proactively resolve the situation. In this paper, we focus on a specific type of self-adaptive manufacturing systems, which are able to resolve the problems with the equipment in an autonomous way (the so-called self-healing). The paper describes the detailed design of the platform called PREMIuM for realizing self-healing manufacturing. The platform is based on our existing work related to the big data analytics, in particular D2Lab framework for developing industry data analytics solutions. We provide also some insights from an initial validation study.","PeriodicalId":421648,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC)","volume":"598 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133312348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-06-01DOI: 10.1109/ICE.2017.8279892
Marcus Grum, Benedict Bender, A. Alfa
The paper deals with the increasing growth of embedded systems and their role within structures similar to the Internet (Internet of Things) as those that provide calculating power and are more or less appropriate for analytical tasks. Faced with the example of a cyber-physical manufacturing system, a common objective function is developed with the intention to measure efficient task processing within analytical infrastructures. A first validation is realized on base of an expert panel.
{"title":"The construction of a common objective function for analytical infrastructures","authors":"Marcus Grum, Benedict Bender, A. Alfa","doi":"10.1109/ICE.2017.8279892","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICE.2017.8279892","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with the increasing growth of embedded systems and their role within structures similar to the Internet (Internet of Things) as those that provide calculating power and are more or less appropriate for analytical tasks. Faced with the example of a cyber-physical manufacturing system, a common objective function is developed with the intention to measure efficient task processing within analytical infrastructures. A first validation is realized on base of an expert panel.","PeriodicalId":421648,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132185440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-06-01DOI: 10.1109/ICE.2017.8279957
Henning Hinderer, Ludwig Martin
Individual mobility has been a vital need of human beings ever since. Countless innovations have increased the naturally given possibilities to move from one location to another. These typically being as fast, safe and comfortable as possible. Equipment such as horse-drawn carriages, bicycles, cars or airplanes have been invented and continuously developed over centuries. Besides that services for orientation, navigation, planning or insuring as well as devices for entertainment and communication have been added. Various sources of energy are powering this mobility. The band starts from the brawn of animals continued to the chemically stored energy in crude oil and further to an increased use of electrical energy gained from renewable sources. In order to provide and satisfy the need for modern mobility various products, parts, devices and data are necessary as well numerous players and stakeholders are involved. In the past major changes and innovations had been pushed by the providers of the equipment such as car manufacturers. However, at present and even more in the future it appears like prerequisites for such change have altered significantly due to the increased complexity of the context. The next major steps might be driven by integration of products and needs as well as the best access of services for the individual aiming for mobility. To understand the overarching interdependencies and impacts of all relevant products, services and players this paper proposes the metaphor of a Need-driven Ecosystem. In such ecosystem interdependencies, the continued development, resource competition, technical innovation and its impact on societies and individuals can be depicted, and better understood by role-players. Such approach will assist researchers in detecting interdependencies and impacts of their work better. An application to understand the complexities of individual mobility in a Mobility Ecosystem are shown.
{"title":"The concept of a need-driven ecosystem and its application to mobility","authors":"Henning Hinderer, Ludwig Martin","doi":"10.1109/ICE.2017.8279957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICE.2017.8279957","url":null,"abstract":"Individual mobility has been a vital need of human beings ever since. Countless innovations have increased the naturally given possibilities to move from one location to another. These typically being as fast, safe and comfortable as possible. Equipment such as horse-drawn carriages, bicycles, cars or airplanes have been invented and continuously developed over centuries. Besides that services for orientation, navigation, planning or insuring as well as devices for entertainment and communication have been added. Various sources of energy are powering this mobility. The band starts from the brawn of animals continued to the chemically stored energy in crude oil and further to an increased use of electrical energy gained from renewable sources. In order to provide and satisfy the need for modern mobility various products, parts, devices and data are necessary as well numerous players and stakeholders are involved. In the past major changes and innovations had been pushed by the providers of the equipment such as car manufacturers. However, at present and even more in the future it appears like prerequisites for such change have altered significantly due to the increased complexity of the context. The next major steps might be driven by integration of products and needs as well as the best access of services for the individual aiming for mobility. To understand the overarching interdependencies and impacts of all relevant products, services and players this paper proposes the metaphor of a Need-driven Ecosystem. In such ecosystem interdependencies, the continued development, resource competition, technical innovation and its impact on societies and individuals can be depicted, and better understood by role-players. Such approach will assist researchers in detecting interdependencies and impacts of their work better. An application to understand the complexities of individual mobility in a Mobility Ecosystem are shown.","PeriodicalId":421648,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC)","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123478192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-06-01DOI: 10.1109/ICE.2017.8279943
M. Lecca, Yu Zou, M. Gottardi
We describe a custom, low-power surveillance camera for the control of isolated, peripheral areas, that are often chosen for illegal activities, like traffic of drugs, weapons and cigarettes. The camera embeds on chip an image processing algorithm for real-time event detection, exploiting a dynamic background subtraction approach to identify the so-called hot-pixels, i.e. pixels undergone an intensity variation, and possibly corresponding to an abnormal action. Every time a group of hot-pixels is detected, the camera generates an alarm that can be sent to an external processor for further processing (e.g. scene classification) or to a surveillance officer to plan an intervention. The related frames are saved to be used as forensic evidence in a court. The presented vision sensor combines the image array with a bench of processors, frame buffer, timing control block and digital interface. Low-power performance is obtained through custom chip design techniques, combined with integrated image processing and different sensor operating modes to minimize the sensor average power consumption. The vision sensor performance has been evaluated by two European LEAs, which expressed a high level of interest in such a system and a positive vote about its event detection performance.
{"title":"A low power smart camera for video surveillance and forensic applications","authors":"M. Lecca, Yu Zou, M. Gottardi","doi":"10.1109/ICE.2017.8279943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICE.2017.8279943","url":null,"abstract":"We describe a custom, low-power surveillance camera for the control of isolated, peripheral areas, that are often chosen for illegal activities, like traffic of drugs, weapons and cigarettes. The camera embeds on chip an image processing algorithm for real-time event detection, exploiting a dynamic background subtraction approach to identify the so-called hot-pixels, i.e. pixels undergone an intensity variation, and possibly corresponding to an abnormal action. Every time a group of hot-pixels is detected, the camera generates an alarm that can be sent to an external processor for further processing (e.g. scene classification) or to a surveillance officer to plan an intervention. The related frames are saved to be used as forensic evidence in a court. The presented vision sensor combines the image array with a bench of processors, frame buffer, timing control block and digital interface. Low-power performance is obtained through custom chip design techniques, combined with integrated image processing and different sensor operating modes to minimize the sensor average power consumption. The vision sensor performance has been evaluated by two European LEAs, which expressed a high level of interest in such a system and a positive vote about its event detection performance.","PeriodicalId":421648,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127399875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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