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Essential Notions Concerning the Integration of Refugees 关于难民融入的基本概念
IF 0.4 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.14267/cjssp.2021.1.5
Bertalan Decmann
The latest wave of refugees, which peaked in 2015, raises the question of what we mean by integration, not only in terms of the rules adopted in the EU, but also in terms of the social inclusion of individual refugees and their families. This is because the concepts in the literature, in EU documents on asylum, and in individual sectoral policies (e.g. social, employment, housing, health and public education) are not necessarily harmonized. Therefore, the aim of the study is not only to review integration outcomes, but also to distinguish concepts related to migration, asylum, and refugee discourse, such as exclusion, disintegration, acculturation, and assimilation. Only clarification will bring us closer to selecting the most important social policy and asylum measures. This clarification is also urgent because a coherent integration policy must comply with both cultural diversity and non-discrimination requirements in the EU.
最近一波难民潮在2015年达到顶峰,这引发了一个问题,即我们所说的融合是什么意思,不仅从欧盟通过的规则来看,而且从难民个人及其家人的社会包容来看。这是因为文献、欧盟庇护文件和个别部门政策(如社会、就业、住房、卫生和公共教育)中的概念不一定统一。因此,本研究的目的不仅是审查融合的结果,而且是区分与移民、庇护和难民话语相关的概念,如排斥、解体、文化适应和同化。只有澄清才能使我们更接近于选择最重要的社会政策和庇护措施。这一澄清也很紧迫,因为连贯的一体化政策必须符合欧盟的文化多样性和非歧视要求。
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引用次数: 0
Pragmatics of Eponyms in Political Discourse (On the Material of the Speeches of Politicians) 政治话语中的地名语用学(论政治家演讲材料)
IF 0.4 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.14267/cjssp.2021.1.8
Z. Taubayev
Eponyms are complicated, unique constructs named after people and places used in special-professional areas of science. One of those specific areas is politics/political discourse. The main purpose of this article is to investigate the political discourse of politicians (Barack Obama, Vladimir Putin) in the period from 2012 to 2017 to reveal the pragmatic potential and skillful use of eponyms used by the latter when they ran for presidency as a means of influence. Results show that eponyms are becoming powerful language tools of political discourse. At each stage of work, various methods were used to complete the analysis. Such methods include the diachronic method, definition analysis (descriptive method), and discourse analysis. Using different methods, especially discourse analysis, considerably facilitated the research process, enabling the identification of the pragmatic effects of eponyms. The main reasons that eponyms frequently appear in political discourse are the existence of new political eras, modern political events, and controversial political issues.
地名是以科学专业领域中使用的人和地方命名的复杂而独特的结构。其中一个具体领域是政治/政治话语。本文的主要目的是调查2012年至2017年期间政治家(巴拉克·奥巴马、弗拉基米尔·普京)的政治话语,以揭示后者在竞选总统时使用的姓氏作为影响力手段的务实潜力和技巧。研究结果表明,同名词正成为政治话语中强有力的语言工具。在工作的每个阶段,都使用了各种方法来完成分析。这些方法包括历时分析法、定义分析法(描述性方法)和话语分析法。使用不同的方法,特别是语篇分析,极大地促进了研究过程,使人们能够识别同名词的语用效果。政治话语中频繁出现同名词的主要原因是新政治时代的存在、现代政治事件和有争议的政治问题。
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引用次数: 0
The Representation of Trianon Trauma as a Chosen Trauma in Political Newspapers (1920–2010) in Hungary 特里亚农创伤作为一种选择的创伤在匈牙利政治报纸上的表现(1920-2010)
IF 0.4 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.14267/cjssp.2021.1.3
Barbara Ilg
The Treaty of Trianon and its consequences continue to be considered traumatic by both scholars and much of society in general. Trianon’s identification as a social or historical trauma not only spread amongst the public in general, but also penetrated historical discourse and journalism. A rather complex and controversial concept has been transposed from psychology to historiography. Hungarian historians generally use trauma in the classical social-psychological meaning: trauma is a social construct based on actual experience (Kovács 2015). In social psychology, the concept of trauma is based on the threat from the outside world to the individual and their identity. However, social trauma has much in common with individual trauma (László 2005). Inevitably, the question arises as to why the concept of psychic trauma seems to be an appropriate scientific description of the effects of Trianon. In my research, I undertook longitudinal content analysis of articles about Trianon and its consequences published in newspapers of various political orientation, divided into five-year periods between 1920 and 2010. The study uses the theoretical construction of social psychology, which involves examining the chosen trauma as a narrative structure. In this study, I present how the concept of the chosen trauma can be applied to describe Trianon trauma through the corpus that includes texts from these ninety years. To illustrate this, I use narrative psychological content analysis.
《特里亚农条约》及其后果一直被学者和社会大众视为创伤。特里亚农作为社会或历史创伤的认同不仅在公众中传播,而且渗透到历史话语和新闻中。一个相当复杂和有争议的概念已经从心理学转移到史学。匈牙利历史学家通常在经典的社会心理学意义上使用创伤:创伤是基于实际经验的社会建构(Kovács 2015)。在社会心理学中,创伤的概念是基于外部世界对个体及其身份的威胁。然而,社会创伤与个人创伤有很多共同之处(László 2005)。不可避免地,问题出现了,为什么精神创伤的概念似乎是一个恰当的科学描述特里亚农的影响。在我的研究中,我对发表在不同政治倾向的报纸上的关于特里亚农及其后果的文章进行了纵向内容分析,这些文章从1920年到2010年分为五年期。该研究使用了社会心理学的理论结构,其中包括将选择的创伤作为叙事结构进行检查。在这项研究中,我展示了选择创伤的概念如何通过包含这90年文本的语料库应用于描述特里亚农创伤。为了说明这一点,我使用了叙事心理内容分析。
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引用次数: 0
Voluntary Social Insurance Policy Through the Evaluation of Workers in Tay Ho District, Hanoi City, Vietnam 通过对越南河内市泰河区工人自愿性社会保险政策的评价
IF 0.4 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.14267/cjssp.2021.1.6
Linh Mai, Thi Kim Hoa Nguyen
Vietnam’s voluntary social insurance (VSI) policy has been in force since 2008 and by 2018 included 270,000 participants (accounting for 0.79% of the labor force). Hanoi City is the capital of Vietnam, with 21,156 participants (0.56%). The proportion of people participating in VSI is still very low. Workers who have at least 20 years of participation will receive a monthly pension and their beneficiaries will receive a death benefit in case of their demise. The opinions of workers about VSI policies are presented in the report through interviews with 170 voluntary social insurance participants and 168 non-participants in Tay Ho District, Hanoi City. The research results in new findings using comparison between participants and non-participants. In addition, in-depth interviews were conducted with 40 people, including social insurance officials in Tay Ho District, ward officials, and workers, to clarify why the number of VSI participants is low. Based on the research and evaluation of workers concerning VSI policies and regulations, we identify the main causes of this situation, as well as the policy- and communication-related shortcomings, and suggest solutions for improving the social insurance participation rate of individuals in Hanoi City in particular, and Vietnam in general.
越南的自愿社会保险(VSI)政策自2008年开始实施,截至2018年,已有27万名参与者(占劳动力的0.79%)。河内市是越南的首都,有21,156名参与者(0.56%)。参与VSI的人的比例仍然很低。参加养老保险至少20年的工人将按月领取养老金,如果他们去世,其受益人将获得死亡抚恤金。报告通过对河内市德河区170名自愿参加社会保险的工人和168名非参加社会保险的工人的访谈,提出了工人对VSI政策的意见。通过对参与者和非参与者的比较,研究得出了新的发现。此外,我们亦与40名人士进行深入访谈,包括德河区社会保险官员、区官员及工人,以厘清参与VSI人数偏低的原因。基于对工人对VSI政策和法规的研究和评估,我们确定了造成这种情况的主要原因,以及政策和沟通方面的不足,并提出了提高河内市特别是越南个人社会保险参与率的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
McMindfulness: How Mindfulness Became the New Capitalist Spirituality, by Ronald Purser (Repeater Books, 2019) 《McMindfulness:正念如何成为新的资本主义精神》,罗纳德·普瑟著(Repeater Books,2019)
IF 0.4 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.14267/cjssp.2021.1.10
Majd Hammoudeh
Review of McMindfulness: How Mindfulness Became the New Capitalist Spirituality, by Ronald Purser (Repeater Books, 2019). The McMindfulness book, with its thirteen chapters and a conclusion, aims at providing a critique of mindfulness as a discourse and a practice and challenges its contemporary usage and its commodification. It questions the credibility of contemporary mindfulness practice, focusing mainly on how it has turned into a movement for privatizing mindfulness and making it a personal issue, whereby each individual is made responsible for applying it to all attributes of life, combined with how capitalist organizations and ventures are using the concept to influence their employees to become more productive while increasing their own profit.
《麦克正念:正念如何成为新的资本主义精神》,罗纳德·珀瑟著(Repeater Books, 2019)。《McMindfulness》一书共有13章和一个结论,旨在对正念作为一种话语和实践进行批判,并挑战其当代用法及其商品化。它质疑当代正念实践的可信度,主要关注它如何变成一场将正念私有化并使其成为个人问题的运动,即每个人都有责任将其应用于生活的所有属性,以及资本主义组织和企业如何利用这一概念影响其员工提高生产力,同时增加自己的利润。
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引用次数: 3
Beyond the Front-Line: the Coping Strategies and Discretion of Lithuanian Street-Level Bureaucracy During COVID-19 前线之外:新冠肺炎期间立陶宛基层官僚机构的应对策略与自由裁量权
IF 0.4 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.14267/cjssp.2021.1.1
J. Dvorak, Remigijus Civinskas, Gintaras Šumskas
This article presents the results of a project funded by the Research Council of Lithuania: ‘Public policy solutions and their improvement to overcome the COVID-19 crisis in Lithuanian municipalities: solution tools and service delivery.’ The research methodology is based on street-level bureaucracy theory and ongoing qualitative research in the form of interviews with social workers and doctors. Interviews were conducted in the Lithuanian municipalities which became the first COVID-19 hotspots in March-April 2020. The aim is to identify the response and coping strategies of street-level bureaucracy. The findings of current research suggest that the workload of street-level bureaucrats increased, the situation changed very rapidly, and there was a constant need to adopt rules and even recommendations issued by the ministry. Fear of COVID-19 infection, a lack of accurate information, uncertainty, and the possibility of allowing staff with children to leave the workplace led to staff shortages. This in turn motivated the administration and the remaining employees to look for suitable coping strategies.
本文介绍了立陶宛研究理事会资助的一个项目的成果:“立陶宛市政当局克服COVID-19危机的公共政策解决方案及其改进:解决方案工具和服务提供”。“研究方法是基于街头官僚主义理论和正在进行的定性研究,形式是对社会工作者和医生的采访。”在立陶宛城市进行了采访,这些城市于2020年3月至4月成为首批COVID-19热点地区。其目的是确定街头官僚机构的反应和应对策略。目前的研究结果表明,街头官僚的工作量增加了,情况变化非常迅速,并且不断需要采用该部发布的规则甚至建议。对COVID-19感染的恐惧、缺乏准确信息、不确定性以及允许带孩子的工作人员离开工作场所的可能性导致了人员短缺。这反过来又促使管理层和其他员工寻找合适的应对策略。
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引用次数: 4
The Influence of the ‘Tomos Narrative’ as a Part of the Ukrainian National and Strategic Narrative “托莫斯叙事”在乌克兰民族与战略叙事中的影响
IF 0.4 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.14267/cjssp.2021.1.7
Artem Zakharchenko, O. Zakharchenko
One of the most prominent parts of the 2019 Ukrainian presidential election was the mediatized topic of achieving Ukrainian church independence, and its symbol, the tomos document received from the Ecumenical Patriarch in January 2019. This process was a part of incumbent president Petro Poroshenko’s electoral campaign. Narrative analysis of this topic showed that it had a structure similar to that of classic Hollywood plots. It is unlike most other media narratives present in the information space. We prove that this topic had a major influence on its audience: media attention to the topic of Tomos was found to be closely correlated to Google search data associated with the ‘tomos’ search term and with electoral support for Poroshenko. However, this narrative`s audience was limited to the patriotic electorate, thus Poroshenko did not win the election. Nevertheless, the Tomos story became so influential that it can be considered a part of national and strategic narratives.
2019年乌克兰总统选举最突出的部分之一是实现乌克兰教会独立的调解话题,以及其象征,即2019年1月从普世牧首收到的tomos文件。这一过程是现任总统波罗申科竞选活动的一部分。对这一主题的叙事分析表明,它具有类似于好莱坞经典情节的结构。这与信息空间中的大多数其他媒体叙事不同。我们证明,这个话题对其受众产生了重大影响:媒体对Tomos话题的关注被发现与谷歌搜索数据密切相关,这些数据与“Tomos”搜索词以及波罗申科的选举支持有关。然而,这种叙述的受众仅限于爱国选民,因此波罗申科没有赢得选举。尽管如此,托莫斯的故事变得如此有影响力,以至于它可以被视为国家和战略叙事的一部分。
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引用次数: 2
Socio-psychological Implications of the Outbreak of COVID-19: Issues, Challenges and Future Prospects 新冠肺炎疫情的社会心理影响:问题、挑战和未来展望
IF 0.4 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-03-11 DOI: 10.14267/CJSSP.2020.2.7
M. Malla, Hilal Ahmad War
The epidemic outbreak of Corona-virus emerged in the capital of Hubei province of China in December 2019 has engulfed almost all the sections of the society across globe irrespective of age, sex, race, religion, and color. The exposure of Covid-19 has increased the risk of numerous problems like stress, disorder, unemployment, poverty and other numerous challenges. This paper talks about the socio-psychological implications pertaining to the spread of coronavirus and how it has caused deaths in lakhs and how developing cum developed countries alike have imposed lockdowns, curfews, restrictions on public movements, markets, workplace, constructions, and transport and instructed people to maintain social distance which has adversely affected the daily life of common masses; particularly the daily wage earners who have no other alternative to feed their respective family thereby putting them in a state of dilemma. Many health experts have given a warning that if the disease is not controlled, it will take a heavy toll on the global level. The paper discusses about the Covid-19 has created anxiety, stress, strain, confusion, trauma, mental health problems, violence against women, children and encourage the risks of suicidal behavior. It also talks about the effects of Covid-19 on the marginalized and poor sections of the society such as migrant workers, street vendors and daily wage labours and how keeping social distance, avoiding gathering, staying at home, avoid travelling, keeping away from doing daily routine work activities etc. are some of the important challenges faced by common masses.
2019年12月在中国湖北省省会爆发的冠状病毒疫情几乎席卷了全球社会的所有阶层,不分年龄、性别、种族、宗教和肤色。新冠肺炎的暴露增加了许多问题的风险,如压力、混乱、失业、贫困和其他众多挑战。本文讨论了与冠状病毒传播有关的社会心理影响,以及它如何导致10万人死亡,以及发展中国家和发达国家如何实施封锁、宵禁、限制公众行动、市场、工作场所、建筑、,以及运输和指示人们保持社交距离,这对普通群众的日常生活产生了不利影响;特别是日薪劳动者,他们别无选择,只能养活自己的家人,从而使他们陷入困境。许多卫生专家警告说,如果这种疾病得不到控制,将在全球范围内造成严重损失。该论文讨论了新冠肺炎造成的焦虑、压力、紧张、困惑、创伤、心理健康问题、对妇女和儿童的暴力行为,并鼓励了自杀行为的风险。它还谈到了新冠肺炎对社会边缘化和贫困阶层的影响,如移民工人、街头小贩和日薪工人,以及保持社交距离、避免聚会、呆在家里、避免旅行、远离日常工作活动等是普通群众面临的一些重要挑战。
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引用次数: 5
The Perception of Dietary Supplements Among Consumers Engaged in Sports on a Regular Basis 经常参加体育运动的消费者对膳食补充剂的认知
IF 0.4 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-03-11 DOI: 10.14267/CJSSP.2020.2.6
R. Szűcs, Z. Szakály
The inaccurate perception of their own body image can be observed not only among physically inactive people, but also among those doing sports on a regular basis. Corporate marketing communication further increases these uncertainties and doubts in people doing sport on a regular basis, and thus they can easily become actual consumers of dietary supplements. The results of our primary research (n=737) show the sport-related activities, attitudes and segmentation of those engaged in sports regularly, including details about the dietary supplements market. Our results indicate that the group of people engaged in sports on a regular basis is far from being a homogeneous segment. 56.4% of them in general show a positive attitude towards dietary supplements and they constitute the potential consumers of the product range. Opinion leaders (coaches), reference groups and word of mouth advertising (fellow sportsmen) were found to play the key role in choosing particular dietary supplements.
不仅在身体不活跃的人中,而且在那些经常运动的人中都可以观察到对自己身体形象的不准确感知。企业营销传播进一步增加了人们定期运动的不确定性和疑虑,因此他们很容易成为膳食补充剂的实际消费者。我们的初步研究结果(n=737)显示了经常从事体育运动的人的体育相关活动、态度和细分,包括膳食补充剂市场的详细信息。我们的研究结果表明,经常参加体育运动的人群远不是一个同质的群体。56.4%的人总体上对膳食补充剂持积极态度,他们构成了该产品系列的潜在消费者。意见领袖(教练)、参考小组和口碑广告(运动员同伴)在选择特定的膳食补充剂方面发挥着关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
Special Review Section: Review of Research Projects on Social Consequences of the COVID-19 Pandemic 特别审查组:审查新冠肺炎大流行社会后果研究项目
IF 0.4 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.14267/cjssp.2020.2.8
Anonymous
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引用次数: 0
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Corvinus Journal of Sociology and Social Policy
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