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Qualitative Research on Hungarian Mothers’ Social Situation and Mental Health During the Time of the COVID-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎流行期间匈牙利母亲社会状况与心理健康的定性研究
IF 0.4 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.14267/CJSSP.2020.2.11
Réka Geambașu, Orsolya Gergely, Beáta Nagy, Nikolett Somogyi
Due to the social distancing measures ordered as protection against massinfection during the 2020 COVID-19 outbreak, most Hungarian families wereconfined to home quarantine. Schools, kindergartens, and nursery schools wereclosed between 16 March and early June. Because grandparents belonged toone of the most vulnerable groups, families were asked not to involve themin childcare until the end of the pandemic in order to avoid their infection byyounger family members. Companies switched to using the home office whenpossible, and the government asked the population not to leave their homesexcept for essential reasons. As a result, many parents worked from home andprovided care for their children at the same time.
由于在2020年新冠肺炎疫情期间下令采取社交距离措施以防止大规模感染,大多数匈牙利家庭被限制在家隔离。学校、幼儿园和幼儿园在3月16日至6月初期间关闭。由于祖父母属于最脆弱的群体之一,因此要求家庭在疫情结束前不要让他们参与儿童保育,以避免他们被年轻的家庭成员感染。公司在可能的情况下改用家庭办公室,政府要求民众除非出于必要原因,否则不要离开家。因此,许多父母在家工作,同时照顾孩子。
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引用次数: 3
Some Pandemic Reflections on the „Sociology at the Dawn of a Successful Century?” Conference 关于“成功世纪黎明的社会学?”的一些流行病反思会议
IF 0.4 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.14267/CJSSP.2020.2.16
Márta Kiss, É. Perpék
The Centre for Social Sciences (Hungarian Academy of Sciences Centre of Excellence) held a conference entitled Sociology at the Dawn of a Successful Century? on October 8-9, 2020 in Budapest. The concept of the conference was built around Denes Nemedi’s 20-year-old article and its updates. The ambitious goal of the organizers was nothing less than to review the state of Hungarian sociology and its latest research results. In this spirit, the plenary speaker, Karoly Takacs (Linkoping University and CSS-RECENS, Centre for Social Sciences), first approached this complex subject from the perspective of teaching sociology, and then – among other things – argued for a reflexive sociology. (...)
社会科学中心(匈牙利科学院卓越中心)举行了一次题为“成功世纪黎明的社会学?2020年10月8日至9日,布达佩斯。会议的概念是围绕Denes Nemedi 20年前的文章及其更新而建立的。组织者雄心勃勃的目标无非是回顾匈牙利社会学的现状及其最新研究成果。本着这种精神,全体发言人Karoly Takacs(林科平大学和CSS-RECENS社会科学中心)首先从教授社会学的角度探讨了这一复杂的主题,然后——除其他外——主张反身社会学。(…)
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引用次数: 0
Arrangements, Semiotic Links and Evaluations: Purifying the Familiar Environments from COVID-19 Among Serbia’s Young Professionals 安排、符号联系和评估:塞尔维亚青年专业人员从COVID-19中净化熟悉的环境
IF 0.4 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.14267/CJSSP.2020.2.10
Stefan Janković, M. Resanović
Our research principally engages with the issue of encounters with COVID-19within an everyday frame, underlining how the restoration of a “distorted”familiar environment occurs through gradual coping with such a mysteriousnon-human entity. The specific objective of our project was to discern how 20young professionals from Belgrade (Serbia), whom we interviewed during thecurfew, encountered, re-organized, and eventually re-settled into their common,everyday spaces and routines, while the virus was spreading in the background.Our examination first seeks to register how the distorted relationality of humanswith a non-human entity – which the virus is – became distilled into everydayobjectivity. More profoundly, we intended to seek understanding of whatalternations the possibility of getting infected were associated with common,everyday arrangements, and how the actors pursued hygienic “purification” asa principal task. In this sense, we managed to unveil that – albeit this interplaywith an invisible and rather mysterious non-human entity involved a numberof confusing moments – the latter was ultimately stabilized within a specificevaluative and cognitive format that dictated the former’s actions. Being highlyappreciative of domestic familiarity and intending to quite reflexively purifypotentially contaminated zones and objects, our respondents also pursueda specific moral frame. In conclusion, we underline how these “purifying”actions were substantially guided by a desire to maintain the domestic order offamiliarity and immediate care.
我们的研究主要涉及在日常框架内遇到新冠肺炎的问题,强调了如何通过逐步应对这种神秘的非人类实体来恢复“扭曲”的熟悉环境。我们项目的具体目标是了解我们在周末采访的20名来自贝尔格莱德(塞尔维亚)的年轻专业人员是如何遇到、重新组织并最终重新融入他们共同的日常空间和日常生活的,而病毒正在后台传播。我们的研究首先试图记录人类与非人类实体(即病毒)之间扭曲的关系是如何提炼成日常客观性的。更深入地说,我们打算了解感染的可能性与常见的日常安排有什么联系,以及参与者如何将卫生“净化”作为主要任务。从这个意义上说,我们成功地揭示了——尽管与一个看不见的、相当神秘的非人类实体的互动涉及许多令人困惑的时刻——后者最终稳定在一种特定的评估和认知形式中,这种形式决定了前者的行动。由于高度重视国内的熟悉程度,并打算非常反射性地净化可能受到污染的区域和物体,我们的受访者也追求特定的道德框架。最后,我们强调,这些“净化”行动是如何在很大程度上受到维持家庭秩序和立即护理的愿望的指导的。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 International Student Well-Being Study (C19 ISWS) in Hungary 新冠肺炎国际学生健康研究(C19 ISWS)在匈牙利
IF 0.4 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.14267/CJSSP.2020.2.13
Petra Arnold, Z. Elekes, Ibolya Czibere, A. Vincze, A. Csizmady, A. Lukács
The COVID-19 outbreak has had great psychological and social impacts, not just on the marginalized population but on the general population as well (Wang et al. 2020). Changing life circumstances and daily routines, job losses, an uncertain existence, etc. make people’s lives more difficult. The COVID-19 outbreak is likely to have a notable impact on student life as well, as the latter have had to face many challenges (Sahu 2020) such as studying via e-learning methods, online exams, possibly losing their jobs, and financial problems (such as paying tuition fees). International students have moved back to their homeland or live in an isolated way in student hostels, maintaining social distance far away from their families and close friends. So far, only a few studies have been carried out to analyze how COVID-19 has affected students’ lives (Sahu 2020, Wenjun et al. 2020, Wong et al. 2007). Four Hungarian universities – Corvinus University of Budapest,8 the University of Debrecen, the University of Miskolc, and the University of Szeged – participated in the COVID-19 International Student Well-Being Study (C19 ISWS) (Van de Velde et al. 2020, Buffel et al. forthcoming), organized and conducted by the University of Amsterdam (UA) to examine the effects of COVID-19 on student life, involving 27 countries. The research objectives (RO) are the following (Van de Velde et al. 2020:1-2.): RO 1: Assess how the living conditions (physical and socioeconomic status) and workload of higher education students changed during the COVID-19 outbreak. RO 2: Assess how changes in living conditions and workload are related to stress levels among higher education students during the COVID-19 outbreak. RO 3: Assess how changes in living conditions, workload, and stress levels relate to well-being, mental health, and health behavior among higher education students during the COVID-19 outbreak. RO 4: Assess how the associations described in RO 3 are mediated by stressors (fear of infection, boredom, frustration, inadequate information, etc.), social support, and COVID-19-related knowledge during the pandemic outbreak. RO 5: Assess the variation in well-being and mental health among university students across participating universities and countries. RO 5: Assess how the cross-university and cross-country variation in wellbeing and mental health in higher education students may be related to varying (a) university-level, and (2) national policy contexts.
COVID-19的爆发不仅对边缘人群,而且对普通人群也产生了巨大的心理和社会影响(Wang et al. 2020)。生活环境和日常生活的变化,失业,不确定的存在等使人们的生活更加困难。新冠肺炎疫情也可能对学生生活产生显著影响,因为学生不得不面临许多挑战(Sahu 2020),例如通过电子学习方法学习,在线考试,可能失去工作以及经济问题(例如支付学费)。国际学生要么搬回祖国,要么住在学生宿舍,远离家人和亲密朋友,保持社交距离。到目前为止,只有少数研究分析了COVID-19如何影响学生的生活(Sahu 2020, Wenjun et al. 2020, Wong et al. 2007)。四所匈牙利大学——布达佩斯科维努斯大学、德布勒森大学、米什科尔茨大学和塞格德大学——参加了由阿姆斯特丹大学(UA)组织和开展的2019冠状病毒病国际学生福利研究(C19 ISWS) (Van de Velde et al. 2020, Buffel et al.即将出版),旨在研究COVID-19对27个国家学生生活的影响。研究目标(RO)如下(Van de Velde et al. 2020:1-2.): RO 1:评估在COVID-19爆发期间高等教育学生的生活条件(身体和社会经济状况)和工作量如何变化。RO 2:评估2019冠状病毒病疫情期间高等教育学生生活条件和工作量的变化与压力水平的关系。RO 3:评估2019冠状病毒病疫情期间高等教育学生的生活条件、工作量和压力水平的变化与幸福感、心理健康和健康行为的关系。RO 4:评估RO 3中描述的关联如何在大流行爆发期间由压力源(感染恐惧、无聊、沮丧、信息不足等)、社会支持和covid -19相关知识介导。RO 5:评估参与大学和国家的大学生幸福感和心理健康的差异。RO 5:评估高等教育学生在幸福和心理健康方面的跨大学和跨国家差异如何与不同的(a)大学水平和(2)国家政策背景相关。
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引用次数: 1
What to Do in Financial Markets? Preferences and Incoherences of Future Investors 在金融市场该怎么办?未来投资者的偏好和不连贯性
IF 0.4 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.14267/CJSSP.2020.2.1
Júlio Lobão
The beliefs and strategies to be mobilized by individuals who are about to start their activity as investors in financial markets have been an issue scarcely explored in the field of sociology of finance. In this paper we present new evidence about the opinions of future investors recurring to a survey administered to 177 Master students of financial markets. Our results highlight the structural incoherence in the values adopted by future investors and the centrality of these social actors’ beliefs in the constitution of the prevailing practices in financial markets.
金融社会学领域很少探讨即将开始金融市场投资者活动的个人所要调动的信念和策略。在本文中,我们通过对177名金融市场硕士生的调查,提供了关于未来投资者意见的新证据。我们的研究结果强调了未来投资者所采用的价值观在结构上的不一致性,以及这些社会参与者的信念在金融市场主流实践构成中的中心地位。
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引用次数: 1
Social Perceptions of Conventional Versus Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Slovakia 斯洛伐克传统医学与补充医学和替代医学的社会认知
IF 0.4 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.14267/CJSSP.2020.2.5
E. Loučanová, M. Nosáľová
The aim of the paper is detecting the attitudes of society in Slovakia towards conventional and complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). A modified methodological approach of Kano model was used for tracking the object under examination on a random set of 275 individuals from Slovakia. The stated hypothesis was that conventional medicine is preferred to complementary and alternative medicine. The results confirmed the society in Slovakia prefers conventional medicine to complementary and alternative in case of diseases. Complementary and alternative medicine is more used to reduce the symptoms associated with a disease or eliminate the side effects of conventional medicine.
本文的目的是检测斯洛伐克社会对传统医学、补充医学和替代医学的态度。Kano模型的一种改进方法用于跟踪来自斯洛伐克的275名随机受试者。所提出的假设是,传统医学比补充医学和替代医学更受欢迎。研究结果证实,斯洛伐克社会更喜欢传统医学,而不是疾病的补充和替代医学。补充和替代药物更多地用于减少与疾病相关的症状或消除传统药物的副作用。
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引用次数: 0
In Trust We Thrive: What Drives the Sharing Economy? 在信任中,我们蓬勃发展:是什么推动了共享经济?
IF 0.4 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.14267/CJSSP.2020.2.3
K. Szabó, G. Gupta
Rapid growth of sharing economy in the last two decades may signal a paradigm shift in global capitalism and societal values. Digital platforms have brought together strangers with under-utilized capacities and assets with those who need them without looking for ownership. The radius of trust which was initially confined to family, friends and local communities; now encompasses strangers who speak no common language and who live oceans apart. Trust driven by Digital Identity (DI) and Trust and Reputation Information (TRI) have enabled what was considered as improbable or even impossible some years ago. Further expansion and deepening of trust, based on new technologies combined with international legal framework, has the potential to rewrite the apparatus of modern capitalism and societal values. Civil society and governments need to engage on this issue to guide them to a direction most beneficial for the society. However, the current extraordinary situation due to the Corona Virus pandemic, coupled with foreseeable tendencies for complete digital control, is likely to have far-reaching impact on the future development of sharing economy.
共享经济在过去二十年的快速增长可能标志着全球资本主义和社会价值观的范式转变。数字平台将能力和资产利用不足的陌生人与需要他们的人聚集在一起,而不需要寻找所有权。最初仅限于家人、朋友和当地社区的信任半径;现在包括那些不会说共同语言、生活在大洋彼岸的陌生人。数字身份(DI)和信任与信誉信息(TRI)驱动的信任实现了几年前被认为不可能甚至不可能的事情。在新技术与国际法律框架相结合的基础上,进一步扩大和加深信任,有可能改写现代资本主义的机器和社会价值观。民间社会和政府需要参与这一问题,引导他们朝着对社会最有利的方向发展。然而,冠状病毒大流行导致的当前特殊情况,加上完全数字化控制的可预见趋势,可能会对共享经济的未来发展产生深远影响。
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引用次数: 1
Contact Between Non-Resident Parents and Their Children During the COVID-19 in Hungary 匈牙利新冠肺炎期间非遗属父母与子女的接触
IF 0.4 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.14267/CJSSP.2020.2.12
Ivett Szalma
Several studies have examined the factors that can influence contact betweennon-resident parents and their children (Goldberg & Carlson 2015, Skevik 2006).The distance between the place of residence of the non-resident parent and theirchild(ren) has been found to be important in terms of the frequency of in-personcontact (Manning et al. 2003; Cheadle et al. 2010). The majority of research onthis topic focuses on the frequency and quality of face-to-face visitation betweennon-resident parents and their children (Kalmijn, 2015, Köppen et al., Szalma &Rékai 2019). Although some studies have explored other types of contact suchas overnight stays (Haux & Platt, 2020; King et al. 2004) and phone contact(Leite & McKenry, 2002; Meggiolaro & Ongaro, 2014), these remain marginal.Other types of communications between non-resident parents and their childrenmight be under-researched because face-to-face contact is a condition for othertypes of contact (Schier 2016).
有几项研究调查了影响非居民父母与子女接触的因素(Goldberg & Carlson 2015, Skevik 2006)。研究发现,非居民父母与其子女的居住地之间的距离对面对面接触的频率很重要(Manning et al. 2003;chadle et al. 2010)。关于这一主题的大多数研究都集中在非居民父母与其子女面对面访问的频率和质量上(Kalmijn, 2015, Köppen等人,Szalma & r kai 2019)。尽管一些研究探索了其他类型的接触,如过夜(Haux & Platt, 2020;King et al. 2004)和电话联系(Leite & McKenry, 2002;Meggiolaro & Ongaro, 2014),这些仍然是边缘。非居民父母和孩子之间的其他类型的交流可能没有得到充分的研究,因为面对面的接触是其他类型接触的条件(Schier 2016)。
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引用次数: 1
International Mobility of Serbian Citizens at the Outbreak of the COVID-19 Pandemic 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间塞尔维亚公民的国际流动
IF 0.4 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.14267/CJSSP.2020.2.14
Anđelka Ž. Mirkov, Dunja Poleti Ćosić
Research into the characteristics of the international mobility of Serbiancitizens who found themselves abroad at the outbreak of the COVID-19pandemic was carried out by the Institute for Sociological Research of theUniversity of Belgrade – Faculty of Philosophy. The main goal of the researchwas to explore the effects of the global health crisis on the international mobilityof Serbian citizens from their own perspective. In particular, the research aimedto contribute to a better understanding of the reasons and modes of return tothe home country, experiences and problems during obligatory self-isolation, aswell as attitudes towards national responses to the pandemic.
贝尔格莱德大学哲学学院社会学研究所对covid -19大流行爆发时身处国外的塞尔维亚公民的国际流动性特征进行了研究。本研究的主要目的是从塞尔维亚公民的角度探讨全球卫生危机对其国际流动性的影响。特别是,这项研究旨在有助于更好地了解返回本国的原因和方式、强制性自我隔离期间的经验和问题,以及对国家应对这一流行病的态度。
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引用次数: 0
Hungary in Mask/MASZK in Hungary 匈牙利的面具/匈牙利的MASZK
IF 0.4 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.14267/CJSSP.2020.2.9
M. Karsai, Júlia Koltai, Orsolya Vásárhelyi, G. Röst
Social interactions represent one of the most important routes of transmission of COVID-19 as they influence the potential patterns of diffusion of infection throughout different segments of the population. Despite their utmost importance, the scientific community is currently lacking data collection methods that record social interactions dynamically and in detail, and in a privacy-respecting, representative way, even on an aggregated level. Here we summarize the motivation, methodology, and some early results of a coordinated process of data collection in Hungary designed to track the social mixing patterns of people in different age groups in real time during the pandemic. The Hungarian Data Provider Questionnaire (MASZK7) was released in late March 2020 during the initial phase of the COVID-19 outbreak in Hungary. This is an ongoing effort to anonymously collect age contact matrices of a voluntary population online. Moreover, it is accompanied with a nationally representative data collection campaign via telephone survey to ensure data quality. (...)
社会互动是COVID-19最重要的传播途径之一,因为它们影响着感染在不同人群中传播的潜在模式。尽管它们非常重要,但科学界目前缺乏数据收集方法,以一种尊重隐私的、有代表性的方式,动态地、详细地记录社会互动,即使是在汇总水平上。在此,我们总结了匈牙利数据收集协调过程的动机、方法和一些早期结果,该过程旨在实时跟踪大流行期间不同年龄组人群的社会混合模式。匈牙利数据提供者问卷(MASZK7)于2020年3月下旬在匈牙利COVID-19疫情的初始阶段发布。这是一项正在进行的努力,以匿名方式收集自愿在线人口的年龄联系矩阵。此外,还通过电话调查开展具有全国代表性的数据收集运动,以确保数据质量。(...)
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引用次数: 8
期刊
Corvinus Journal of Sociology and Social Policy
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