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2020 IEEE 1st International Conference for Convergence in Engineering (ICCE)最新文献

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Health Care System for Home Quarantine People 居家隔离人员的卫生保健系统
Pub Date : 2020-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290557
John Colaco, R. Lohani
Due to the ongoing COVID-19 crisis, many people who are arriving in Goa are home quarantined. Therefore, to continuously check their health status, we authors have proposed Internet of Things based electronic wireless communication system which is monitoring the health parameters continuously by using biosensors such as Respiration sensor, Body temperature sensor, Heart rate sensor, and Oxygen sensor. The received values will be transmitted to the nearby medical center or COVID Hospital using wireless technology. The same will be displayed on the Adafruit server. Also, the messages are sent on doctor’s mobile devices dealing with quarantined people and Government authorities through server or GSM modem. If any of the health parameters such as the temperature of the human body, respiration rate, and Heartbeat rate are exceeding their normal rate or for health parameters such as oxygen level and respiration rate falls below the normal rate then the buzzer is ringing alarm and the preventive action is taken by receiving authorities. The above-proposed health monitoring system has analyzed using a soft computing technique called fuzzy logic.
由于持续的COVID-19危机,许多抵达果阿邦的人都在家中被隔离。因此,为了持续监测他们的健康状况,我们提出了基于物联网的电子无线通信系统,该系统利用呼吸传感器、体温传感器、心率传感器和氧气传感器等生物传感器对健康参数进行持续监测。接收到的数值将通过无线技术传输到附近的医疗中心或COVID医院。Adafruit服务器上也会显示相同的内容。此外,通过服务器或GSM调制解调器,在与被隔离者和政府当局打交道的医生移动设备上发送信息。如果任何健康参数(如人体温度、呼吸速率和心跳速率)超过正常速率,或健康参数(如氧气水平和呼吸速率)低于正常速率,则蜂鸣器将发出警报,接收当局将采取预防措施。采用模糊逻辑软计算技术对上述健康监测系统进行了分析。
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引用次数: 2
Model Selection for Predicting Breast Cancer using Supervised Machine Learning Algorithms 使用监督机器学习算法预测乳腺癌的模型选择
Pub Date : 2020-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290578
Ajit Kumar, Rajkumar Patra, A. Ghosh
Breast Cancer is the most common malignancy in women affecting 2.1 million women every year and causing the maximum number of deaths in women due to cancer. It occurs as a result of the unusual development of cells in the breast tissue, which is generally referred to as a Tumor. A tumor does not signify cancer. It may be not cancerous (benign), pre-cancerous (pre-malignant), or cancerous (malignant). Various types of tests such as mammograms, MRIs, ultrasound, and biopsy are frequently used to identify breast cancer. Early detection and treatment will help to improve breast cancer outcomes as well as survival. Therefore, this paper consists of a relative study of the breast cancer prediction using different supervised machine learning algorithms like Logistics Regression, K-Nearest Neighbors, Decision Tree Classifier, Gaussian NB, and Support Vector Machine on the UCI repository dataset. Concerning the performance of all the models, the accuracy score, precision, recall, and F-score of each model have been compared. After using various models, we got to see that Logistic Regression is a well-suited algorithm for Breast cancer prediction and came up with better accuracy and other performance indices as compared with other models.
乳腺癌是妇女中最常见的恶性肿瘤,每年影响210万妇女,造成妇女因癌症死亡的人数最多。它是由于乳腺组织中细胞的异常发育而发生的,通常被称为肿瘤。肿瘤并不代表癌症。它可以是非癌性(良性)、癌前(恶性)或癌性(恶性)。各种类型的检查,如乳房x光检查、核磁共振成像、超声检查和活组织检查,经常被用来识别乳腺癌。早期发现和治疗将有助于改善乳腺癌的预后和生存率。因此,本文在UCI存储库数据集上使用不同的监督机器学习算法(如logistic回归、k近邻、决策树分类器、高斯NB和支持向量机)进行乳腺癌预测的相关研究。对于所有模型的性能,我们比较了每个模型的准确率、精度、召回率和f分数。在使用了各种模型之后,我们看到Logistic回归是一种非常适合乳腺癌预测的算法,与其他模型相比,它具有更好的准确性和其他性能指标。
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引用次数: 3
Condition Monitoring of Three-Phase Induction Motor 三相感应电动机状态监测
Pub Date : 2020-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290540
Rakeshkumar A. Patel, B. Bhalja, Md. Aftab Alam
Analysis of stator current and vibration of induction motor has long been used, in researches as well as industries, for the condition monitoring purpose. This paper presents the hardware results of three phase induction motor condition monitoring by current and vibration analysis, presenting one novel diagnosis method while analyzing the frequency spectra. Here current and vibration data are collected with the help of Digital Storage Oscilloscope and Vibration Analyzer respectively. These collected data are used to obtain frequency components of current and vibration with the help of MATLAB program. Later, the set of the most dominating frequency components of current and vibration are compared with that of healthy motor in order to establish the healthy/faulty condition. A 3 HP, 2.2 KW, three-phase induction motor has been used for analysis purpose. Three types of major faults, namely, stator inter turn short, rotor broken bar and bearing defect are considered. The proposed method proves to be quite successful in predicting rotor and bearing faults, while not being so successful in detecting stator inter-turn faults.
异步电动机定子电流和振动的分析在科研和工业中一直被用于状态监测目的。本文介绍了基于电流和振动分析的三相异步电动机状态监测的硬件结果,提出了一种基于频谱分析的新型诊断方法。通过数字存储示波器和振动分析仪分别采集电流和振动数据。利用采集到的数据,通过MATLAB编程得到电流和振动的频率分量。然后,将电流和振动的最主要频率分量集与健康电机的频率分量集进行比较,以确定健康/故障状态。用于分析的是一台3hp, 2.2 KW的三相感应电动机。主要故障有定子匝间短、转子断条和轴承缺陷三种。结果表明,该方法在预测转子和轴承故障方面非常成功,而在检测定子匝间故障方面不太成功。
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引用次数: 1
Image Registration using Bio-inspired Algorithms 使用仿生算法的图像配准
Pub Date : 2020-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290541
Kaushik Shaw, Puja Pandey, Shyandeep Das, Debasmita Ghosh, Pratikshan Malakar, Supriya Dhabal
Image registration is one of the most essential applications of image processing. In image registration, two images are compared to find a similarity metric and necessary adjustments are made to one of the images to minimize the similarity metric and align it to the other one (reference image). This minimization is performed using an optimization algorithm. Here, some of the newly developed meta-heuristic algorithms, namely Bat Algorithm and Grey Wolf Optimization are used to implement the image registration process with Mutual Information as the similarity metric. Along with these a Particle Swarm Optimization based image registration is also performed to the same sample sets. The performance results of these three implementations are compared on basis of both speed and quality of registration to find the overall best solution. The three algorithms are found to be very competitive when compared as optimizer in image registration process.
图像配准是图像处理中最重要的应用之一。在图像配准中,比较两幅图像以找到相似度度量,并对其中一幅图像进行必要的调整以最小化相似度度量并使其与另一幅图像(参考图像)对齐。这种最小化是使用优化算法执行的。本文以互信息(Mutual Information)为相似度度量,采用新发展的元启发式算法Bat算法和灰狼优化算法实现图像配准过程。与此同时,还对相同的样本集进行了基于粒子群优化的图像配准。从配准的速度和质量两方面比较了这三种实现的性能结果,以找到整体的最佳解决方案。在图像配准过程中,将这三种算法作为优化器进行比较,发现它们具有很强的竞争力。
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引用次数: 0
Study on Structure and Properties of Crystalline Hydroxyapatite obtained from Biological and Synthetic Sources 生物及人工合成羟基磷灰石晶体的结构与性质研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290655
Dalia Acharjee, M. Das, S. K. Samanta, Piyali Basak, Sukumar Roy
In this preset work bio-sourced hydroxyapatite (HAP) from waste egg shells and synthetic hydroxyapatite from calcium hydroxide were synthesized. A comparative analysis and characterization were done using XRD, FTIR, green density, porosity, cytotoxicity and hemolysis studies. It was found that both types of materials are almost similar in their properties and highly biocompatible. The biologically derived egg shell hydroxyapatite can be an ideal substitute for synthetically derived hydroxyapatite.
以废蛋壳为原料合成生物源羟基磷灰石(HAP),以氢氧化钙为原料合成羟基磷灰石。采用XRD、FTIR、绿密度、孔隙度、细胞毒性和溶血实验对其进行了比较分析和表征。研究发现,这两种材料的性能几乎相似,具有很高的生物相容性。生物衍生的蛋壳羟基磷灰石可以作为合成羟基磷灰石的理想替代品。
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引用次数: 0
Forecasting Apple Inc. Stock Prices Using S&P500– An OLS Regression Approach with Structural Break 预测苹果公司基于标准普尔500指数的股票价格——一种具有结构突破的OLS回归方法
Pub Date : 2020-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290495
Trishit Banerjee
The study analyzes the impact of the S&P500 returns along with influence of S&P500 Information Technology stocks (S&P500-IT) on Apple Inc. daily returns. This study also gives an insight into the connection between S&P500 Composite (S&P500-C) and Apple Inc. and S&P500-IT. The constant fluctuation of S&P500-C was noted in the time period. However, the rapid variation in regular returns at the beginning of 2018 has also been a part of the observation. The variation of the S&P500 in the case of IT stocks in 2018 was scrutinized. For the S&P500-C index, two linear estimation models for the daily returns of Apple Inc. have been generated. The indexes of S&P markets were regarded as predictors and the variable effects were measured for daily returns of Apple Inc. The models were later modified into a multiple linear regression model including S&P500-IT and S&P500-C as mutual predictors. A structural break was examined with the Chow analysis. The index of S&P500-IT and S&P500-C in the complex-regression model exhibits a negative effect on the daily returns of Apple Inc., due to multi co-linearity of the daily returns with S&P500-IT stocks. The structural breaks were insignificant in the improved regression model.
本研究分析了标准普尔500指数收益的影响,以及标准普尔500指数信息技术股(S&P500- it)对苹果公司日收益的影响。本研究还深入分析了标准普尔500综合指数(S&P500- c)与苹果公司(Apple Inc.)和标准普尔500- it之间的关系。在此期间,我们注意到标准普尔500- c指数的持续波动。然而,2018年初常规收益的快速变化也是观察结果的一部分。以IT股为例,分析了2018年标准普尔500指数的变化情况。对于标准普尔500- c指数,已经生成了苹果公司日收益的两个线性估计模型。以标普指数为预测指标,对苹果公司的日收益进行变量效应测量。将模型修正为以标准普尔500- it和标准普尔500- c为相互预测因子的多元线性回归模型。用Chow分析检查了结构断裂。在复回归模型中,标准普尔500- it指数和标准普尔500- c指数对苹果公司的日收益呈负向影响,这是由于日收益与标准普尔500- it股票存在多重共线性关系。在改进的回归模型中,结构断裂不显著。
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引用次数: 1
ICCE 2020 List Reviewer Page ICCE 2020名单审查页面
Pub Date : 2020-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/icce50343.2020.9290593
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Event Identification on Social Media Data 基于社交媒体数据的事件识别研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290539
Rishov Nag, Soumik De, Nabhoneel Majumdar, Pratik Dutta
This paper addresses the fact that there is no traffic tweet classification methods that try to identify the cause of the congestion. Our goal is to perform a multiclass classification of traffic-related tweets into traffic-congestion-cause-based groups. We perform various clustering techniques on our dataset, which we obtained from the Kolkata Traffic Police's Twitter handle. The clustering gives us the desired result of classifying the tweets into four broad categories based on the type of event causing the congestion.
本文解决了没有交通推文分类方法试图识别拥堵原因的事实。我们的目标是对与交通相关的推文进行多类分类,将其分成基于交通拥堵原因的组。我们对数据集执行了各种聚类技术,数据集是我们从加尔各答交通警察的Twitter手柄中获得的。聚类为我们提供了期望的结果,即根据引起拥塞的事件类型将tweet分为四大类。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Fuzzy Answer set Programming in Hybrid Deep Neural-Symbolic Architecture 模糊答案集规划在深度神经-符号混合体系结构中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290604
Sandip Paul, K. Ray, D. Saha
Hybrid deep neural-symbolic architecture for event-detection employs a deep neural network at the back-end to perform low-level reasoning and a symbolic logical module to perform high-level cognitive reasoning. The currently known hybrid architectures use classical Answer Set Programming(ASP), which is unable to perform fuzzy reasoning with uncertainty. Moreover these systems don’t extract new rules from the available data. On the other hand, there are neuro-fuzzy systems that can extract fuzzy rules from data by means of Gaussian Restricted Boltzman Machines (GRBM). Both the aspects should be merged together to achieve human-like intelligent reasoning and learning from environment. But the success of such an integration depends upon the chosen logical system, that can support fuzzy reasoning with uncertainty, as well as, can support the extracted knowledge from GRBM. This work investigates the feasibility of using interval-valued fuzzy logic programming for this purpose. This work focuses on the theoretical aspects from logic programming perspective.
用于事件检测的混合深度神经-符号架构在后端使用深度神经网络执行低级推理,并使用符号逻辑模块执行高级认知推理。目前已知的混合体系结构使用的是经典的回答集编程(ASP),它无法进行具有不确定性的模糊推理。此外,这些系统不会从可用数据中提取新的规则。另一方面,有一些神经模糊系统可以利用高斯受限玻尔兹曼机(GRBM)从数据中提取模糊规则。这两个方面应该融合在一起,以实现类似人类的智能推理和从环境中学习。但是,这种集成的成功取决于所选择的逻辑系统,该逻辑系统既可以支持具有不确定性的模糊推理,也可以支持从GRBM中提取的知识。本文探讨了区间值模糊逻辑规划在这方面的可行性。本工作主要从逻辑编程的角度对理论方面进行研究。
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引用次数: 1
Deep Greedy Network: A Tool for Medical Diagnosis on Exiguous Dataset of COVID-19 深度贪婪网络:在 COVID-19 稀疏数据集上进行医学诊断的工具
Pub Date : 2020-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290715
Sumagna Dey, S. Biswas, Srija Nandi, Subhrapratim Nath, Indrajit Das
The extensive outbreak of COVID-19 has created a worldwide health crisis. Transmission of this disease occurs among people through droplets which causes severe respiratory distress and in turn can also lead to fatal death. At the pinnacle of this pandemic, scientists endeavor to discover the medication for the COVID-19 victims. Artificial Intelligence algorithms, especially, deep learning, on the other hand, is used for the diagnosis of the COVID-19 patients but this requires an enormous radiographic data set to effectively provide an optimized outcome for a particular scenario. This work presents a new technique called ‘Deep Greedy Network’ which will work efficiently with a finite number of datasets. In spite of peculiarity caused due to limited dataset, the anomaly of overfitting and underfitting could be effectively overcome using the proposed algorithm. This, in turn, is simultaneously going to be both cost-effective and efficient. The proposed architecture ensures the efficacious result after the proper judgement of the trained model on the given X-ray datasets of COVID-19 cases.
COVID-19 的大面积爆发引发了一场全球性的健康危机。这种疾病通过飞沫在人与人之间传播,造成严重的呼吸困难,进而导致死亡。在这一流行病的巅峰时期,科学家们正在努力寻找治疗 COVID-19 患者的药物。另一方面,人工智能算法,尤其是深度学习,被用于 COVID-19 患者的诊断,但这需要庞大的影像数据集,才能有效地为特定场景提供优化结果。本研究提出了一种名为 "深度贪婪网络 "的新技术,它能在有限数量的数据集上高效工作。尽管数据集有限会导致一些特殊情况,但使用所提出的算法可以有效克服过拟合和欠拟合的异常情况。反过来,这也同时具有成本效益和效率。在对给定的 COVID-19 病例 X 射线数据集进行正确判断后,所提出的架构确保了训练模型的有效结果。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 IEEE 1st International Conference for Convergence in Engineering (ICCE)
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